Think Progress

The 2002 Appeals Court Myth

By Judd Legum on Dec 21st, 2005 at 12:15 pm

The 2002 Appeals Court Myth

A column in this morning’s Chicago Tribune by John Schmidt argues that Bush’s secret domestic surveillance program was legal. (Byron York posted a portion of the piece on the National Review website under the title “READ THIS IMPORTANT ARTICLE“) It features this selectively edited excerpt from a 2002 decision by the FISA appeals court:

“All the … courts to have decided the issue held that the president did have inherent authority to conduct warrantless searches to obtain foreign intelligence…We take for granted that the president does have that authority.”

Actually, the quote doesn’t begin with the word “all”; it begins “The Truong court, as did all the other courts…” The Truong case was decided in 1978 — the same year FISA was passed — and did not deal with the FISA law. As the court noted right before the excerpt, “Truong dealt with a pre-FISA surveillance… it had no occasion to consider the application of the statute…” The Truong case dealt with the President’s power in the absence of a congressional statute.

This is critically important because FISA specifically prohibits the warrantless domestic searches that the President authorized. As Chief Justice Roberts explained in his recent confirmation hearings, referrencing the landmark Supreme Court case Youngstown Sheet, “where the president is acting contrary to congressional authority…the president’s authority is at its lowest ebb.

The article also conveniently omits the two sentences after the excerpt:

It was incumbent upon the [Truong] court, therefore, to determine the boundaries of that constitutional authority in the case before it. We take for granted that the President does have that authority and, assuming that is so, FISA could not encroach on the President’s constitutional power. The question before us is the reverse…

All the court is saying here is that whether FISA imposes limits on the President’s authority is not an issue in this case. It was an issue in the Troung case but, as the court explains, “[T]he question before us is the reverse.”

See other attempts to muddle the debate here, here and here.




Sort Comments By: Top Rated | Date

1,706 Responses to “The 2002 Appeals Court Myth”

  1. I-RIGHT-I Says:

    Judd...I know you know that a war fought by lawyers is one the USA will lose. That's the whole point isn't it?

    Thanks in advance for the dead Americans you'll be a party to if we allow you to interfere. Or, thanks in advance for the 70 seats in the Senate and an insurmountable majority in the house should a large number of Democrats discover what Republicans already know.

    This isn't your daddy's Vietnam. This time we're ready for you.


  2. The Debtonator Says:

    Gee BIG SURPRISE that the tribune would defend bushy. Just another bush supporter trying to spin the "fuherer" out of ANOTHER IMPEACHABLE OFFENSE. They all seem a bit desperate lately, don't you think.


  3. Carl Levin for President Says:

    I believe the large number of excuses they're offering is testament to their already admitted guilt. What part of "I broke the law and I'll do it again" don't you understand IRI?


  4. Str8UpNoChaser Says:

    I-Right-I

    Your act is getting a little old. You need some new material. You see, it isn't just "the filthy left" or "dirty liberals" that are questioning the misdeeds of this administration. What do you have to say about the many republicans that are coming forward with their questions and concerns?

    Stop trying to scare people into believing that the only the almighty Bush Cheney regime can keep us safe. It makes no sense to me that you would say that illegal wire tapping is keeping us safe when this administration still hasn't dealt with border issues, harbor safety or rail line security. Not to mention protection of chemical and biological agents. Are you aware that toms of explosives were stolen from a warehouse in New Mexico? Look it up. And guess what? BUSHCO HAVE NO IDEA WHAT HAPPENED. If they would spend as much time on serious threats to our security as they do on petty political fights then maybe we would actually be safer.


  5. mun13A Says:

    It seems that I-Right-I wants a government of men, and not laws. It astounds me that so many Americans don't understand the principles that this country was founded on. But let him paint his building-size murals to Dear Leader, while citizens who actually understand what this country's about go about the work of defending democracy.


  6. Jesus Christ God of WAR Says:

    Konservatives will be as brutal as they can in their defense of the defenseless.

    At the end of all this, which Republican really wants to be associated with the death of the 4th Amendment? Are they really that stupid?

    Their maniacal grabs for power will be their undoing.


  7. daviduskas Says:

    Spying on your fellow citizens legal?

    Give me a brake, is it just me or they are completely insane? How can spying on citizens ever be legal??????????????????????????????

    I tell you when, when Democracy becomes synonym of fascism!

    These guys are sinister nutters, and they’re playing us all, with this jib jab of being legal to spy on your fellow citizens.

    Do you know where they always did that? Hitler’s Germany, Stalin’s Russia, Franco’s Spain and I could go indefinitely.


  8. mun13A Says:

    str8upnochaser --

    Also, don't forget the failing grades the government recently received from the 9/11 Commission, or the abject failure of the admin to work to secure ACTUAL WMD whose existence is KNOWN (in the actual, non - Office of Special Plans sense of the word), namely, the nuclear material in former Soviet states. Turns out that one of the biggest roadblocks to progress on the latter issue was none other than the admin's diplomatic hero, John Bolton. Now that he's out of the State Dept., they're finally making some progress on the issue. Way to keep America safe, John. To be fair to the admin, it's much easier to defend us from imaginary WMD than actual WMD.


  9. Paul Says:

    I personally think that the Chicago Tribune did their job. There were three opinion pieces in todays Tribune. I did not agree with the one written by John Schmidt. They also had a middle of the road opinion by Jack Fuller. Finally the opinion of Geoffrey R. Stone, which I believe is the proper view.

    http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0512210143dec21,0,3946849.story?coll=chi-newsopinioncommentary-hed

    http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0512210141dec21,0,3160415.story?coll=chi-newsopinioncommentary-hed


  10. mysticagent Says:

    Ah, yes.... cut and paste... selective reading... delete things that do not support our view... people won't know...
    create our reality.... (the aforementioned are he thoughts of the neocon spin machine).


  11. Ryan Neat Says:

    IRI,

    Why do you and the other americans hate our troops and our military so much? Based on your 'rant', your leadership is nothing but a bunch of anti-american, anti-vietnam, anti-military traitors. Clearly your 'hypocrisy' helps you forget your psychosis...

    "President Clinton is once again releasing American military might on a foreign country with an ill-defined objective and no exit strategy. He has yet to tell the Congress how much this operation will cost. And he has not informed our nation's armed forces about how long they will be away from home. These strikes do not make for a sound foreign policy."

    -Senator Rick Santorum (R-PA)

    "No goal, no objective, not until we have those things and a compelling case is made, then I say, back out of it, because innocent people are going to die for nothing. That's why I'm against it."

    -Sean Hannity, Fox News, 4/5/99

    "American foreign policy is now one huge big mystery. Simply put, the administration is trying to lead the world with a feel-good foreign policy."

    -Representative Tom Delay (R-TX)

    "If we are going to commit American troops, we must be certain they have a clear mission, an achievable goal and an exit strategy."

    -Karen Hughes, speaking on behalf of presidential candidate George W. Bush

    "I had doubts about the bombing campaign from the beginning...I didn't think we had done enough in the diplomatic area."

    -Senator Trent Lott (R-MS)

    "You think Vietnam was bad? Vietnam is nothing next to Kosovo."

    -Tony Snow, Fox News 3/24/99

    "Well, I just think it's a bad idea. What's going to happen is they're going to be over there for 10, 15, maybe 20 years"

    -Joe Scarborough (R-FL)

    "Explain to the mothers and fathers of American servicemen that may come home in body bags why their son or daughter have to give up their life?"

    -Sean Hannity, Fox News, 4/6/99

    "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is."

    -Governor George W. Bush (R-TX)

    "This is President Clinton's war, and when he falls flat on his face, that's his problem."

    -Senator Richard Lugar (R-IN)


  12. Spooked Says:

    I-Right-I is a good german.


  13. Impor Hisky Says:

    Welcome to Rome...here are your chains....


  14. Zookeeper Says:

    I-Right-I is off topic. Please ignore.


  15. Redleg Says:

    I-RIGHT-I,
    Why don't you go shed some of your own blood for Bush's great war of liberation in Iraq? Or perhaps a fascist like you would rather shed Democratic blood in the good ol' USofA?

    It seems that the more Bush failures and crimes become evident, the more people like you spout how heroic dear leader is. That must be from the desperation of seeing your party going down in flames.


  16. RPin Says:

    Judd is good!

    I mean, GOOD!


  17. haruhara haruko Says:

    Is the Reichstag burning yet?


  18. arthurize Says:

    but..... if there are three different views supported by reasoned arguments on both sides, then Bush's, and Schmidt's, cannot be fascist, can it? Judd-- who is Schmidt and why would he write such a thing? How did he get into Clinton's dept. in that position?


  19. So There Says:

    The President has violated his oath of office and defied the rule of law. Impeach this lawbreaker!

    If the FISA law does not protect us, the proper, American action is to go to Congress and request legislation to change it. Or pass a freakin' Constitutional amendment. But to simply say it doesn't apply to me is illegal.


  20. Kalamazoo County Democratic Party Webmaster's Blog Says:

    Focus on the Real Issue

    John Schmidt argues in today's Chicago Tribune that a 2002 court decision gave Bush legal authority to violate the FISA law by engaging in warrantless wiretapping. As Think Progress points out, the case relied on by Schmidt actually says that prior t...


  21. millsapian87 Says:

    If IRI's masturbatory fantasy comes true and the Rethugs pick up seats in next year's election even after all this, we'll KNOW (rather than merely strongly suspect) they're stealing the elections.


  22. wwallace Says:

    I am a faggot.


  23. Ryan Neat Says:

    Republicans are clearly pathological liars, and psychotic individuals. To try to 'coverup' such a blatant violation of the constitution shows they truly learned nothing from the Nixon experience. But based on their general lunacy, that could be said about every 'stance' they have - that it's unpolluted by the lessons of history or reason.


  24. arthurize Says:

    on Paul's suggestion I read Stone's piece in the Tribune. No doubt Mr. Stone is brilliant, but his argument is unsupported by citation to any precedent and fails to even discuss the points made by Schmidt and others. It is, in other words, a "because I say so" argument, and as a lawyer myself, such are always more than a little unconvincing.I inquire again-- who is Schmidt, how did he get to work for Clinton, and how can he be so wrong?


  25. ice weasel Says:

    dead americans-mushrom clouds-wmd-rape rooms-greeted as liberators-slam dunk-cake walk


  26. liberal Says:

    I-RIGHT-I wrote, Thanks in advance for the dead Americans you’ll be a party to if we allow you to interfere.

    Hmm...similar words (replacing "Americans" with "Germans," "Soviets," "Khmers," etc etc etc) have been spoken since time immemorial.

    This isn’t your daddy’s Vietnam.

    Well, at least some folks' daddies fought in Vietnam. Mary Cheney's daddy and the Bush twins' daddy didn't.


  27. johnnyr Says:

    Holy crap! That's deceit and 'out of context' to the extreme...why didn't they just take the text of that decision, pull single letters from the words and jumble them back together to read something like this:

    "George W. Bush can do whatever the hell he damn well pleases, so stop questioning him, or you're a terrorist."


  28. Sojurner Truth Says:

    I am seriously considering buying a ruger mini 33. Same caliber as the AK47, and just as lethal. It seems if this country is going down the slipery slope, when are we going to stop shopping, and start fighting? "We have met the enemy, and he is us"


  29. arthurize Says:

    arguing the other side, Judd, you cannot simply blow off the court's statement that FISA cannot encroach upon the president's constitutional power. That may not have been dispositive of the issue in that single case, but it is a clear statement of the court's position on that question. It is not deceitful, johnnyr, to point that out.It is the essence of the question.


  30. ukenuke Says:

    I just don't get it. If Bush thinks it's important to eavesdrop on American citizens, then why not just get a warrant from the FISA court? It's not a security issue. He doesn't need to wait for a judge. (He can get the warrant retroactively.) Why, why, why can't he just get a FRIKKEN WARRANT?

    4th Amendment to the Constitution


  31. Jeff Says:

    you cannot simply blow off the court’s statement that FISA cannot encroach upon the president’s constitutional power

    The president has no constitutional power to order warrantless wiretaps. We are not in a legal state of war. Congress may have abdicted is declarative role, but the Constitution is the law of the land and it hasn't been changed in this regard. No legal state of war, no presidential constitutional power. PERIOD.


  32. Steady Eddie Says:

    arthurize, you clearly don't read very closely. The words "FISA does not encroach on the President's constitutional power" was referring to the situation faced by the Truong court "in the case before it."

    As Judd's post made clear, FISA had not been enacted at the time the events and facts involved in that case took place, which is why the President's constitutional power in the absence of congressional action was the matter at issue in Truong. That's why in cases subsequent to the passage of FISA "the question before us is the reverse."

    Jeez, even CJ Roberts acknowledged that, in the quote Judd properly gave. Learn to read before you throw such uncomprehending remarks into the thread. Unless that's your intent.


  33. Kenny H Says:

    I-RIGHT-I: you must be speaking of dead Americans like those Bush allowed to die because he ignored the overt warning "Bin Laden Determined to Attack Inside the United States." I guess if he'd spied on Americans instead of having the warning handed to him he would've paid attention.

    If we destroy the Constitution, what are we fighting for?


  34. theorajones Says:

    The conservatives have done such a good job of catching Osama bin Laden with their secret programs! We're so lucky we had them in charge, because they know how to get things done! Like catching the man who was behind 9/11!

    I feel so secure knowing I've sacrificed my liberty for...um...


  35. J.C. Wilmore Says:

    Of course, at the end of the day, we must finally admit to ourselves that the extremists of the Right will never be persuaded that anything they have ever done is illegal or morally bankrupt.

    The only solution is to vote them out of control of the House of Representatives in 2006 so we have a chance to impeach Bush. Start budgeting now: your donations will be necessary for Democratic congressional candidates. We are now just over ten months away from the 2006 mid-terms. Most primaries will be over bu mid-June, if not sooner. As soon as the Democratic primaries are over, the checks need to start getting to Democratic candidates.

    This is it. At the rate we are going, if we don't beat Bush in 2006, there may never be another truly free election in the United States. Our constitution may be fatally compromised before we can rid ourselves of Bush in 2008. He may simply decide that his powers and commander in chief allow him to postpone elections indefinitely.


  36. newbie Says:

    There was yet another mosque bombing today. Trouble is, this time it was in Cincinnati:

    http://www.wcpo.com/news/2005/local/12/21/mosque.html

    Does this count as an act of ter'rism? Would more wiretaps have prevented this? Just wondering.


  37. Grand Moff Texan Says:

    Thanks in advance for the dead Americans you’ll be a party to if we allow you to interfere.

    That quote there is an example of a "conservative test pattern." It means you've nailed their talking-point to the wall and they have to wait to download a new one.

    In the meantime, they're going to question your patriotism to try to disguise the fact that they're just an empty vessel, waiting to receive a new shovel-full of shit.
    .


  38. Redleg Says:

    I see that I-RIGHT-I came by to take a dump and then leave the mess for us to clean up. What a rube.

    I just hope to god that the Dem talking heads get informed on this issue and don't allow the Rethugs to keep spinning lies about this.


  39. Ryan Neat Says:

    Redleg,

    Republicans aren't socially or politically pottie trained. These Pseudo-Conservatives always make messes in inappropriate places just like an unruly canine. Just look at katrina, the deficit, iraq, the INCREASE in terrorism worldwide, the curtailment of our civil liberties and the economy...

    It's like watching an elephant take a dump (GOP metaphor) to watch these guys in office...


  40. Grand Moff Texan Says:

    I see that I-RIGHT-I came by to take a dump and then leave the mess for us to clean up. What a rube.

    I-RIGHT-I is George Bush's handle?

    And here I thought it was some Rastafarian football fan. Now it's starting to make sense.
    .


  41. Susan Says:

    Every Legal Scholar questioned agrees that Bushie broke the law and committed an impeachable offense.

    What columnists and pundits believe is irrelevant
    . They have no knowledge of law and do not have a license to practice law.

    When the neocons produce their law degree and license to practice, I'll consider their opinions.

    Until then, I will profile them as nothing other than lying,chickenhawk neocons.


  42. DPvE Says:

    Here is an interesting discussion of the FISA Appeals Court's decision: http://writ.news.findlaw.com/ramasastry/20021126.html

    This case can hardly be considered precedent for anything, given that it is virtually impossible for the Supreme Court to review the FISA Appeals Court - the only party to the case is DOJ, and they are not likely to take the case to the Supreme Court, given that they won in the appellate court. The FISA Appeals Court also plays fast and loose with the Keith decision.


  43. ukenuke Says:

    How about this? Congress could pass a bill to require Bush to submit his warrantless target lists (retroactively) to the FISA court. Why would he refuse?


  44. Sebastian Says:

    Seems the operative question here is whether the FISA review court's commentary about whether FISA bounds the president's ability to surveil without warrants establishes any sort of precedent or caselaw. As DPvE notes, it's not like the case was argued before the SCOTUS with opposing sides making their cases.


  45. Devlin Buckley Says:

    Well done, Judd. But what about the obvious?...

    "Federal court, as did all the other courts to have decided the issue, held that the President did have inherent authority to conduct warrantless searches to obtain foreign intelligence information."


  46. Liverpool Says:

    The New Pearl Harbor: Disturbing Questions About the Bush Administration and 9/11
    David Ray Griffin, Michael Meacher MP

    This is a must read BUSH knew of 911 theres hundreds of bit of proof in this book


  47. Grand Moff Texan Says:

    Apparently Toensing just spouted this same BS on Blitzer's show.

    I seem to remember she whored herself out in similar fashion in October on the Plame affair.

    Filth.
    .


  48. Lyle Says:

    Isn't Think Progress missing Schmidt's point? Isn't Schmidt saying that the Clinton administration, just like the Bush administration, felt like it could tap certain people's phones without court approval?

    That's kind of important to understanding why Bush thinks he hasn't done anything wrong.


  49. Rider Says:

    No, Lyle, Clinton never authorized taps without warrants on Americans, or "U.S. persons." He complied with FISA. Bush circumvented it. And it wasn't the FBI he used. He turned the awesome foreign surveillance power of the NSA on Americans.

    Here's what the FBI can do with a FISA warrant. Just imagine what the NSA can do without one:

    "Despite the secrecy, some details of the sweeping scope of FISA eavesdropping emerged recently in an 1998 espionage case in which a Washington, D.C., couple was convicted on charges of passing four Defense Department documents to an FBI agent posing as a South African intelligence officer.

    In a brief filed last year with the U.S. Supreme Court, it was revealed that the government conducted 550 consecutive days of surveillance, which included phone taps, an electronic bug in their bedroom, two clandestine searches of their home, downloads from their computer, and listening in on conversations that the woman, Theresa Squillacote, and her husband, Kurt Strand, had with her psychotherapists."

    http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2001/10/06/MN183971.DTL

    A request to examine the secret affidavits to the FISA court that had prompted the eavesdropping was denied by the judge in their trial. The couple appealed, saying their constitutional rights had been violated because they were denied necessary information to challenge the legality of the surveillance.

    The Supreme Court denied their petition for a hearing in April.


  50. mitch Says:

    I-RIGHT-I wrote, Thanks in advance for the dead Americans you’ll be a party to if we allow you to interfere.

    Are all Republican and Neocons truly as cowardly as comments like these make them seem? The only argument Bush is really even trying to muster is the same old "But I'm just protecting you" crap we've heard over and over ad nauseum.

    I am not afraid of the terrorists. And I am not afraid to be killed by a terrorist because my country refused to give up the very core of what makes her great. The truth is that I would rather be killed by a terrorist than give up even ONE single right or civil liberty that so many before us and many now have given their lives to provide me.

    Republicans would rather quiver in fear under their security blankets while our liberties are stripped away so long as they won't have to miss the next episode of Desparate Housewives.

    Cowards. Un-American Cowards. The whole lot of you who would defend your boy king.

    Mitch


  51. Tank Says:

    @ Lyle — December 21, 2005 @ 5:42 pm
    Isn’t Think Progress missing Schmidt’s point? Isn’t Schmidt saying that the Clinton administration, just like the Bush administration, felt like it could tap certain people’s phones without court approval?
    That’s kind of important to understanding why Bush thinks he hasn’t done anything wrong.

    Quick stop him he's thinking for himself!

    I don't think understanding why Bush did what he did comes into it. If it did then at some point ThinkProgress might have mentioned this was done in response to terrorist cells operating in the US which pretty much 100% of the population wanted found.

    It is however important to understand that this is nothing new. The only thing Bush did differently than previous Presidents was not get the required piece of paper to do what they always do which they were guaranteed to get.

    So impeach the guy for not getting the piece of paper he was guaranteed to get. It does make a better story to pretend you were all violated and this was some extraordinary thing by the rogue Bush administration but it's actually not.

    So Lyle if you have trouble playing dumb for the sake of politics you might want to go elsewhere.


  52. Ryan Neat Says:

    Yeah Tank, the constitution is 'just a piece of paper' according to bush as well. You sure do think just like a dictator, it must be in your genes.


  53. big papa Says:

    Ryan Neat #11,

    I-Trite-I and his kin are choking on that blue dress, and your post!

    Right ON!

    IMPEACH (ALL HYPOCRITES)


  54. big papa Says:

    I-Trite-I

    L'il Dick or L'il Kim?

    You make a da*n good rug!


  55. big papa Says:

    If it did then at some point ThinkProgress might have mentioned this was done in response to terrorist cells operating in the US which pretty much 100% of the population wanted found.

    Comment by Tank

    "S"Tank #51,

    The Bushites may have found 'em (so-called terrorist cells), but they haven't been able to convict 'em...of "terrorism" that is.

    Why don't we hear more about all of those DROPPED or REDUCED charges anyway?

    hmmmmm!


  56. Tank Says:

    Why don’t we hear more about all of those DROPPED or REDUCED charges anyway?

    You could assume it's for the same reason you don't hear lots of things that reflect poorly on the government.
    This doesn't change the fact that 9/11 happened before the Iraq invasion, meaning that any competant administration should be acting on the basis that cells exist and need finding. Monitoring communications is one way to do that.


  57. Jay Randal Says:

    President George W. Bush had NO valid reasons to NOT get court approved warrants to wiretap suspicious persons!

    The only logical reason he bypassed getting warrants, was so his NSA agents could spy on his political opponents!

    President Nixon destroyed himself the same way, so time for Congressional hearings and his impeachment, if he refuses to resign!

    Call your Representative in Congress to demand hearings!


  58. davidrmark Says:

    For a similar argument about York's questionable logic, check out this post from JABBS.


  59. arthurize Says:

    sorry, Steady Eddie, you're still off the mark.The point of the quote is that no act of congress can preempt the constitution in terms of the implicit powers it grants the president, no matter which party he belongs to.Basic con law.Again, I ask, who is Schmidt and why is he carrying Bush's water?


  60. green917 Says:

    #56
    Tank,
    You said, "...any competant administration should be acting on the basis that cells exist and need finding. Monitoring communications is one way to do that."

    There are terrorist cells that need monitoring but no one here is arguing against that. The point is that there is a legal mechanism already in place (which was not in place at the time of President Clinton's and Ms. Gorelick's remarks) to initiate this type of surveillance (the surveillance of American citizens) called FISA. The President circumvented this law and in so doing violated his oath of office and, according to a slew of legal scholars and experts, the law. In its quarter century, FISA courts have denied only 4 requests for this type of surveillance. I ask you, why would the President not utilize the legal mechanism which was already in place when FISA is essentially a formality to begin with (if they have even a shred of potential evidence of a connection to terrorism)? There are only a few possible answers to this question:

    1. They knew that the surveillance they were initiating was outside the bounds of the law and figured a FISA court would never approve their requests.

    2. They feel that they are above the law (hubris).

    or

    3. A combination of the 2.

    Regardless, as a veteran who spent 5 years of my life defending our freedoms, I am incredibly incensed that our President has sacrificed those same freedoms while at the same time espousing loudly and frequently that we are "spreading freedom" in the world. How can we advise the Iraqis on how to establish a democracy (which is a statistical impossibility to begin with in Iraq) when we are circumventing and degrading the very freedoms we are supposed to be counciling them on? The President has sullied this once-great nation and should be called to task for this egregious offense against the American people.


  61. habadasher Says:

    This smells really fishy! I access Google from another country, but I have never seen this happen. The illegal wiretap didn’t even appear on the extended news coverage page when you hit the icon that says “show more news stories’. This is a scandal!

    Google quote:

    Google News is a highly unusual news service in that our results are compiled solely by computer algorithms, without human intervention. As a result, news sources are selected without regard to political viewpoint or ideology, enabling you to see how different organizations are reporting the same story. This variety of perspectives and approaches is unique among online news sites, and we consider it essential in helping you stay informed about the issues that matter most to you.


  62. Tank Says:

    @ green917 — December 22, 2005 @ 2:00 am
    There are terrorist cells that need monitoring but no one here is arguing against that.

    Nobody is even considering it let alone arguing against it. On the other hand there are no shortage of lunatic assumptions that in the month after 9/11 Bush decided to go out of his way to spy on random members of the public... church groups... reporters... seriously.

    The point is ... The President circumvented this law and in so doing violated his oath of office and, according to a slew of legal scholars and experts, the law.

    Sure.

    FISA courts have denied only 4 requests for this type of surveillance. I ask you, why would the President not utilize the legal mechanism which was already in place when FISA is essentially a formality to begin with (if they have even a shred of potential evidence of a connection to terrorism)? There are only a few possible answers to this question:
    1. They knew that the surveillance they were initiating was outside the bounds of the law and figured a FISA court would never approve their requests.
    2. They feel that they are above the law (hubris).or
    3. A combination of the 2.

    4. They didn't want to disclose what surveilence was being undertaken at a time when all of you knew nothing of the threat you were facing and were panicing about everything.

    5. They didn't want to disclose what methods/technology were being employed - this being the first time the NSAs black boxes need to be brought to task in a very revealing way.

    6. The systems being employed do not operate on the basis of identifying particular targets meaning that regardless of 1 hour or 72 hours of monitoring court orders for particular people would still be unable to be submitted.

    Now if you do not understand what I mean by the last one consider what you know from the NYT article. They had the phone numbers of al Qaeda operatives. Those are nodes in a human network. To map that human network you are talking about monitoring connections to that network and in turn how other points those connecting to it interract with others. From what is known Echelon does primarily use keyword filtering to identify suspect comms for further investigation, however I would suggest where nodes are known the mapping of communications is far more important since it provides a starting point not succeptable to countering by use of codes etc.

    Bomb goes off. X contacts Y, Y contacts Z, Z contacts A and B... etc. In the 21st century this is the FBI taking licence plate numbers of guests outside the Corleone wedding.

    Now I don't find it unreasonable to suggest 90 days of monitoring any one node is a required amount of time after significant events to know whether that node is operating as part of the network or is simply background noise.

    Regardless, as a veteran who spent 5 years of my life defending our freedoms, I am incredibly incensed that our President has sacrificed those same freedoms while at the same time espousing loudly and frequently that we are “spreading freedom” in the world.

    He's done quite a bit of that elsewhere. However in the case of signals intercepts and monitoring you should understand that this is unlike any war previously fought and this type of thing is a massive asset in tackling global terrorist networks.

    Take a look into the case of the CIA agents who snatched the suspect from Italy and see how exactly this type of thing was used to identify and track all of them. The Italian police know what these CIA guys ordered for room service. Without this it would just be a missing persons case.

    How can we advise the Iraqis on how to establish a democracy (which is a statistical impossibility to begin with in Iraq) when we are circumventing and degrading the very freedoms we are supposed to be counciling them on?

    Well as you say the whole democracy thing was a pipe dream built on ridiculous ideology to start with so it's not like it's worth any discussion.

    The President has sullied this once-great nation and should be called to task for this egregious offense against the American people.

    He should be called to task for many many things but this shouldn't be one of them. And this offence was only against those American people who contacted suspect numbers. Frankly I'll call them out. Your country got hit with 9/11 a month earlier and you called a number invovled in that investigation and YOU want to fkn bitch about having your phone monitored ???
    How much less could you possibly sacrifice for your country if this is an outrageous thing ?


  63. Donald Canard Says:

    I-RIGHT-I — December 21, 2005 @ 12:23 pm:
    >Thanks in advance for the dead Americans you’ll be a party to if we allow you to interfere.

    It's not up to you, son.

    >This isn’t your daddy’s Vietnam. This time we’re ready for you.

    You'll need to use both hands, son, and well, right now one of them seems busy.


  64. John Says:

    I believe the court opinion also contains the reasons why the administration is avoiding seeking FISA court approval for it's NSA surveillance:

    Under the definition of ‘agent of a foreign power’ FISA surveillance could not be authorized

    against an American reporter merely because he gathers information for publication in a newspaper, even if the information was classified by the Government. Nor would it be authorized against a Government employee or former employee who reveals secrets to a reporter or in a book for the purpose of informing the American people. This definition would not authorize surveillance of ethnic Americans who lawfully gather political information and perhaps even lawfully share it with the foreign government of their national origin. It obviously would not apply to lawful activities to lobby, influence, or inform Members of Congress or the administration to take certain positions with respect to foreign or domestic concerns. Nor would it apply to lawful gathering of information preparatory to such lawful activities.

    The certification must be made by a national security officer, typically the FBI Director, and must be approved by the Attorney General or the Attorney General’s Deputy. Congress recognized that this certification would ‘assure’ written accountability within the Executive Branch’ and provide ‘an internal check on Executive Branch arbitrariness.’ H. REP. at 80. In addition, the court may require the government to submit any further information it deems necessary to determine whether or not the certification is clearly erroneous. See 50 U.S.C. ‘ 1804(d).


  65. Patrick Says:

    It's interesting that the bush apologists here are insisting that of course, Bush only authorized spying on suspected terrorists. Well, it turns out, and this story came out a year ago, that the NSA was spying on UN Security Council delegates in New York. Does anyone remember this story? No wonder the Bush Administration didn't even get the retroactive warrants they should have. Like any FISA judges would have authorized that!


  66. Patrick Says:

    Oh yeah. And Bush insisted of course that the wiretaps have all had one end of the conversation on foreign soil. According to the law, any transcipts that involve an exchange with a US citizen must be redacted to protect the privacy of that citizen. Well, turns out that when John Bolton was still with the State Department, he requested the UNREDACTED names of some of the people on those transcripts, and the NSA complied! It's Nixon spying on his political opponents all over again.


  67. big papa Says:

    This doesn’t change the fact that 9/11 happened before the Iraq invasion, meaning that any competant administration should be acting on the basis that cells exist and need finding. Monitoring communications is one way to do that.

    Comment by Tank

    "S"Tank #56,

    Try to follow along; under FISA Bushiva can use es against suspected terrorists without a warrant for up to 72 hours, THEN must seek one. Bushiva circumvented FISA because he wasn't only eavesdropping on suspected terrorists, they have something to hide.

    Get it now?


  68. vatar Says:

    #49 Was Aldrich Ames a American or US Person? Who exactly authorized the wiretaps, breakins, etc. in the Ames Case? Shhh, don't tell anyone, it was Janet Reno, not FISA.

    #45 Do you think that a US citizen communicating with a know AQ leader might contain foreign intelligence information?

    #57 I will do that as soon as they release the report from the Barrett investigation, which details Clinton's use of the NSA, FBI, DoJ, and the IRS to harrass political opponents.

    #59 Right on. If it is an "inherent power" based on the Constitution, then how does congress believe they can change it? Perhaps the libs misunderstand what inherent means.

    #65 And Clinton authorized the CIA to spy on Japanese auto manufacturers for trade secrets. What is your point?


  69. Tank Says:

    @ big papa — December 22, 2005 @ 1:01 pm
    Try to follow along; under FISA Bushiva can use es against suspected terrorists without a warrant for up to 72 hours, THEN must seek one. Bushiva circumvented FISA because he wasn’t only eavesdropping on suspected terrorists, they have something to hide. Get it now?

    That suggestion was pretty clear the first 300 times it was made. You can assume you won't have to repeat it.

    Now do you think it in any way think it applies to what I just outlined in terms of how these systems operate ?


  70. big papa Says:

    Now do you think it in any way think it applies to what I just outlined in terms of how these systems operate ?

    Comment by Tank

    "S"Tank #69,

    The system (FISA) is one set up as a safeguard against abuse of power. We are a nation of laws, deviation from the law is a violation. When laws are violated the perpetrator(s) is/are prosecuted and sanctioned.

    As for "how" the system is applied (in Bushiva's case especially), one can reasonably assume that terrorists in post 9/11 America are NOT using their cell phones or any open communications precisely because they realize that NSA is listening.

    Secondly, without an adequate/believable explanation as to "why" they circumvented FISA, one can again reasonably assume that some abuse of power has taken place; ie, US citizens (not linked to terrorism) have been electronically surveilled- a violation of their Constitutional rights.


  71. Evil Progressive Says:

    Tank,

    Warrants can be obtained retroactively, up to 72 hours (three whole days) AFTER the monitoring began. That is not flexible enough for you? So, why the hell did Bush decide not to bother with the warrants? For no other reason than the Bush-Cheney Administration believes that it can do anything it wants when it wants.


  72. ReidBlog Says:

    Just for wingers: Find the wiretap authority...

    Sweet Jesus, now they're citing irrelevant FBI surveillance cases (scroll down to Curt's comment) to justify the president's NSA spying.


  73. This is just getting annoying at Political Forecast Says:

    [...] Anyway, the rest of his post deals with issues I’ve already addressed and dealt with in either posts or subsequent comments on my posts. I have to admit, this has emerged as one of the biggest debate issues on the site in its short year-long existence. Anyway, he links to a Chrstian Conservative news site owned by Brent Bozell (HAH!) and a Chicago Tribune op-ed by John Schmidt, which I’ve already addressed here (in response to Buster from In Muscatine who tried making the same arugment) and so has Think Progress. If Mainstream stops by again, he should actually look at past arguments and links and do a little bit of research to know that both of the claims those articles make are falsehoods. [...]


  74. kubowler Says:

    No court in this nation will uphold Congress's attempt (FISA) to diminish the constitutional authority of the President. However emotional this subject is to some of you, let's look at some facts about the Contitution, the courts, and the separation of powers:

    Article 2 Section 1 of the Constitution grants executive power to the President to collect foreign intelligence - especially in a time of war.

    Congress does not have the authority to usurp constitutional powers from the President. Section 1811 of the FISA statute specifically recognizes that during a time of authorized war, the President must have the authority to engage in electronic surveillance "without a court order". Although the law restricts the period of warrantless searches to fifteen calendar days, I don't believe this restriction will survive a court challenge. See below.

    The joint resolution passed by Congress in September of 2001 was the equivalent of a formal declaration of war. The SCOTUS has ruled in 1800 Bas v. Tingy and in 1801 Talbot v. Seamen that Congress can formally authorize war by joint resolution without passing a formal declaration of war.

    Furthermore, in 2002, the U.S. Foreign Inteligence Surveillance Court of Review, created by FISA found that the statute (FISA) could not encroach on the President's constitutional power to collect foreign intelligence and that the President does have the authority to conduct warrantless foreign intelligence searches.

    The concept of warrantless searches has never reached the SCOTUS, but every court of appeals that has considered the issue has upheld an inherent presidential power to conduct warrantless foreign intelligence searches. The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in 1980 (United States v. Truong Dinh Hung) upheld the President's constitutional authority to conduct warrantless surveillance of a foreign power, its agents or collaborators (including U.S. citizens) when the primary purpose of the surveillance was for foreign intelliegnce as opposed to domestic law enforcement.

    Given this information, it's hard to dispute that President Bush was well within his constitutional limits in conducting these warrantless searches.

    My $.02


  75. Harry Lee Says:

    Just before we have another go at each other, let's take a break and indulge in some light reading from our future Caliphate constitution as prescribed by the Al-Queda bunch and our home-grown 5th column fellow Americans. ENJOY!!!

    http://answering-islam.org.uk/NonMuslims/rights.htm

    The premise of the right to privacy is the expectation of privacy. Anyone in contact with suspected terrorists overseas can't seriously expect privacy while wishing his/her terrorist pal goodnite! Americans or not! Ironically, the Shariah Laws provides for very wide-ranging civil rights, unless if you're non-muslim. SO instead of burning our flag, let's practice tying it round our heads. We'd better get used to it, if the liberals takes over the helm!


  76. Pay Day Loan Says:

    Pay Day Loan

    Hows atticize pay day loan for Physicians


  77. avoiding taxes is a violation of the law Says:

    avoiding taxes is a violation of the law

    Very interesting post. A little bit confusing, but still ok.


  78. Jim Crow Laws Employment Law Us Supreme Court Says:

    Jim Crow Laws Employment Law Us Supreme Court

    I can not agree with you in 100% regarding some thoughts, but you got good point of view


  79. Ter Work From Home Says:

    Ter Work From Home

    Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys them so much. ~ Oscar Wilde


  80. Cock Mommy Loves Cock Cocks Says:

    Cock Mommy Loves Cock Cocks

    I can not agree with you in 100% regarding some thoughts, but you got good point of view


  81. Cell Phone Reverse Look Up Says:

    Cell Phone Reverse Look Up

    There are worse things in life than death. Have you ever spent an evening with an insurance salesman? Woody Allen.


  82. Eric Says:

    Eric

    You weave a web of lies! Lies I say.


  83. Danica Patrick Says:

    Danica Patrick

    Man i just love your blog, keep the cool posts comin..


  84. Moran Atias Video Says:

    Moran Atias Video

    Man i love reading your blog, interesting posts !


  85. Michael Says:

    Michael

    This is great


  86. THvdn Says:

    RORHryixUoGTVDd

    qfpUfhecggOEvW


  87. Car Loans Says:

    Car Loans

    Consider auto loans to have an option to obtain a fabulous Jeep in little time by getting to know a remarkable corporation.


  88. Best Buy Cheap Wedding Invitations Online Shopping Says:

    Best Buy Cheap Wedding Invitations Online Shopping

    I didn't agree with you first, but last paragraph makes sense for me


  89. Debi Says:

    Debi

    community.


  90. Cock Dog Dick In Pussy Sucking Dick Says:

    Cock Dog Dick In Pussy Sucking Dick

    I can not agree with you in 100% regarding some thoughts, but you got good point of view


  91. World Map Map Of Africa Australia Says:

    World Map Map Of Africa Australia

    I didn't agree with you first, but last paragraph makes sense for me


  92. Distance Learning Colleges Deck Plans Says:

    Distance Learning Colleges Deck Plans

    I didn't agree with you first, but last paragraph makes sense for me


  93. Basketball Play Basketball Games Soccer Moms Says:

    Basketball Play Basketball Games Soccer Moms

    I didn't agree with you first, but last paragraph makes sense for me


  94. Gay Sex Gay Ass Gay Ass Says:

    Gay Sex Gay Ass Gay Ass

    I can not agree with you in 100% regarding some thoughts, but you got good point of view


  95. what does a background check involve Says:

    what does a background check involve

    I'm with the earlier poster, this seems like a good idea.


  96. Gay Incest Gay Male Sex Gay Brothers Says:

    Gay Incest Gay Male Sex Gay Brothers

    I can not agree with you in 100% regarding some thoughts, but you got good point of view


  97. Wedding Vows Popular Wedding Songs Rob Thomas Wedding Says:

    Wedding Vows Popular Wedding Songs Rob Thomas Wedding

    I didn't agree with you first, but last paragraph makes sense for me


  98. Weather Forecast Air Supply Cloud Says:

    Weather Forecast Air Supply Cloud

    I didn't agree with you first, but last paragraph makes sense for me


  99. Jack Says:

    Jack

    A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush


  100. Cock Very Young Boy Cock Small Cock Says:

    Cock Very Young Boy Cock Small Cock

    I can not agree with you in 100% regarding some thoughts, but you got good point of view


  101. Anti Virus Antivirus Filing Bankruptcy Says:

    Anti Virus Antivirus Filing Bankruptcy

    I didn't agree with you first, but last paragraph makes sense for me


  102. Gay Sex Gay Twinks Gay Hunks Says:

    Gay Sex Gay Twinks Gay Hunks

    I can not agree with you in 100% regarding some thoughts, but you got good point of view


  103. Jenni Says:

    Jenni

    I have become my own version of an optimist. If I can't make it through one door, I'll go through another door - or I'll make a door. Something terrific will come no matter how dark the present.


  104. Oralie Says:

    software

    software


  105. Health Insurance Florida Individual Health Insurance Patient Safety Says:

    Health Insurance Florida Individual Health Insurance Patient Safety

    I didn't agree with you first, but last paragraph makes sense for me


  106. Cell Phones Call Center Cellular Phones Says:

    Cell Phones Call Center Cellular Phones

    I didn't agree with you first, but last paragraph makes sense for me


  107. Callyr Says:

    ovulation+calendar

    ovulation+calendar


  108. Ettore Says:

    software

    software


  109. Kapri Says:

    software

    software


  110. Elvia Says:

    software

    software


  111. Catlin Says:

    software

    software


  112. Marshall Says:

    45c48c

    eccbc8


  113. Emilio Says:

    a87ff6

    a87ff6


  114. Loe Says:

    a87ff6

    c4ca42


  115. Karren Says:

    c9f0f8

    e4da3b


  116. Elyza Says:

    a87ff6

    c9f0f8


  117. Antor Says:

    c4ca42

    c4ca42


  118. Urien Says:

    c81e72

    c9f0f8


  119. Kellsie Says:

    eccbc8

    e4da3b


  120. Sierra Says:

    c9f0f8

    eccbc8


  121. Kaherdin Says:

    c9f0f8

    45c48c


  122. Carolyne Says:

    cfcd20

    e4da3b


  123. Zavrina Says:

    c4ca42

    167909


  124. Kristalena Says:

    a87ff6

    e4da3b


  125. Katelin Says:

    167909

    e4da3b


  126. Bletsung Says:

    eccbc8

    c81e72


  127. Shelley Says:

    c9f0f8

    8f14e4


  128. Jen Says:

    c4ca42

    eccbc8


  129. Hollee Says:

    c81e72

    e4da3b


  130. Cai Says:

    cfcd20

    a87ff6


  131. Edrea Says:

    cfcd20

    8f14e4


  132. Davynn Says:

    c81e72

    167909


  133. Kailin Says:

    c4ca42

    c4ca42


  134. Lucca Says:

    a87ff6

    c9f0f8


  135. Franco Says:

    e4da3b

    cfcd20


  136. Amber Says:

    a87ff6

    45c48c


  137. Kayiyn Says:

    a87ff6

    c9f0f8


  138. Kamryn Says:

    eccbc8

    a87ff6


  139. Launcelot Says:

    c4ca42

    a87ff6


  140. Jerrilyn Says:

    c4ca42

    45c48c


  141. Drake Says:

    cfcd20

    45c48c


  142. Elyce Says:

    8f14e4

    45c48c


  143. Mystee Says:

    cfcd20

    167909


  144. Kristabelle Says:

    e4da3b

    8f14e4


  145. Royce Says:

    167909

    eccbc8


  146. Farrah Says:

    8f14e4

    eccbc8


  147. Kammie Says:

    c9f0f8

    c4ca42


  148. Patrizio Says:

    cfcd20

    a87ff6


  149. Elinor Says:

    a87ff6

    45c48c


  150. Jolee Says:

    c9f0f8

    c81e72


  151. Hillary Says:

    c9f0f8

    167909


  152. Jorcina Says:

    a87ff6

    167909


  153. Maidie Says:

    45c48c

    cfcd20


  154. Cyndy Says:

    eccbc8

    eccbc8


  155. Fayre Says:

    a87ff6

    c9f0f8


  156. Kammie Says:

    eccbc8

    eccbc8


  157. Nedda Says:

    c81e72

    c81e72


  158. Alexandra Says:

    e4da3b

    167909


  159. Cristoforo Says:

    c81e72

    a87ff6


  160. Jena Says:

    c4ca42

    eccbc8


  161. Hazel Says:

    eccbc8

    c9f0f8


  162. Kermillie Says:

    c4ca42

    a87ff6


  163. Nikki Says:

    eccbc8

    c4ca42


  164. Joanna Says:

    a87ff6

    c9f0f8


  165. Corlene Says:

    c4ca42

    e4da3b


  166. Sherri Says:

    c81e72

    cfcd20


  167. Aballach Says:

    e4da3b

    c9f0f8


  168. Tangerine Says:

    c81e72

    45c48c


  169. Ferran Says:

    c9f0f8

    a87ff6


  170. Jayna Says:

    45c48c

    eccbc8


  171. Liberty Says:

    a87ff6

    45c48c


  172. K.c. Says:

    c9f0f8

    a87ff6


  173. Stormie Says:

    cfcd20

    167909


  174. Mystee Says:

    167909

    167909


  175. Ardelia Says:

    e4da3b

    45c48c


  176. Nikki Says:

    45c48c

    a87ff6


  177. Katilyn Says:

    45c48c

    167909


  178. Ban Says:

    cfcd20

    e4da3b


  179. Elvinia Says:

    a87ff6

    cfcd20


  180. Eartha Says:

    a87ff6

    c4ca42


  181. Karren Says:

    8f14e4

    c9f0f8


  182. Eferhilda Says:

    e4da3b

    167909


  183. Leora Says:

    167909

    a87ff6


  184. Kristianne Says:

    45c48c

    cfcd20


  185. Mai Says:

    8f14e4

    c81e72


  186. Queenie Says:

    c9f0f8

    c9f0f8


  187. Johnette Says:

    45c48c

    8f14e4


  188. Arleigh Says:

    c9f0f8

    45c48c


  189. Cesario Says:

    c9f0f8

    c9f0f8


  190. Laney Says:

    a87ff6

    8f14e4


  191. Darnetta Says:

    c81e72

    c4ca42


  192. Evanna Says:

    c4ca42

    c4ca42


  193. Harrison Says:

    a87ff6

    c9f0f8


  194. Geri Says:

    8f14e4

    45c48c


  195. Jenee Says:

    167909

    c81e72


  196. Raphael Says:

    c4ca42

    cfcd20


  197. Brandelyn Says:

    c9f0f8

    c81e72


  198. Janee Says:

    cfcd20

    167909


  199. Jazmina Says:

    8f14e4

    c4ca42


  200. Lisbet Says:

    eccbc8

    a87ff6


  201. Tarynn Says:

    c81e72

    e4da3b


  202. Bonny Says:

    a87ff6

    e4da3b


  203. Lacene Says:

    8f14e4

    8f14e4


  204. Mabon Says:

    8f14e4

    c9f0f8


  205. Marleigh Says:

    c4ca42

    cfcd20


  206. Delora Says:

    8f14e4

    a87ff6


  207. Haesel Says:

    e4da3b

    c9f0f8


  208. Eveline Says:

    c81e72

    c4ca42


  209. Jeorjia Says:

    167909

    167909


  210. Tito Says:

    c81e72

    c81e72


  211. Lauro Says:

    45c48c

    45c48c


  212. Brettany Says:

    8f14e4

    167909


  213. Egbertina Says:

    8f14e4

    a87ff6


  214. Kristeena Says:

    45c48c

    e4da3b


  215. Eldreda Says:

    eccbc8

    c81e72


  216. Caro Says:

    a87ff6

    cfcd20


  217. Darylyn Says:

    8f14e4

    8f14e4


  218. Linne Says:

    45c48c

    167909


  219. Warton Says:

    e4da3b

    8f14e4


  220. Antor Says:

    a87ff6

    c4ca42


  221. Jennasee Says:

    e4da3b

    c81e72


  222. Kady Says:

    c9f0f8

    167909


  223. Armondo Says:

    45c48c

    eccbc8


  224. Audriana Says:

    a87ff6

    45c48c


  225. Sherri Says:

    167909

    45c48c


  226. Linne Says:

    e4da3b

    45c48c


  227. Aneisha Says:

    8f14e4

    cfcd20


  228. Ric Says:

    c4ca42

    167909


  229. Azurine Says:

    45c48c

    c4ca42


  230. Jillesa Says:

    c9f0f8

    c4ca42


  231. Kendyl Says:

    e4da3b

    167909


  232. Bobbi Says:

    e4da3b

    c9f0f8


  233. Galina Says:

    8f14e4

    eccbc8


  234. Faryn Says:

    eccbc8

    c4ca42


  235. Sherri Says:

    c81e72

    c9f0f8


  236. Hillary Says:

    e4da3b

    8f14e4


  237. Daly Says:

    c9f0f8

    a87ff6


  238. Ivy Says:

    e4da3b

    c4ca42


  239. Harlan Says:

    c9f0f8

    167909


  240. Cai Says:

    e4da3b

    a87ff6


  241. Jennyann Says:

    8f14e4

    eccbc8


  242. Mikko Says:

    a87ff6

    cfcd20


  243. Kermeilde Says:

    c9f0f8

    a87ff6


  244. Marley Says:

    c4ca42

    eccbc8


  245. Jake Says:

    8f14e4

    c4ca42


  246. Gayla Says:

    eccbc8

    c81e72


  247. Dawnetta Says:

    45c48c

    8f14e4


  248. Enit Says:

    c4ca42

    c4ca42


  249. Brad Says:

    a87ff6

    c81e72


  250. Kadienne Says:

    eccbc8

    c4ca42


  251. Monty Says:

    167909

    c9f0f8


  252. Claudia Says:

    c4ca42

    e4da3b


  253. Elivina Says:

    8f14e4

    167909


  254. Tessie Says:

    45c48c

    8f14e4


  255. Byrdene Says:

    a87ff6

    8f14e4


  256. Brandy Says:

    c9f0f8

    cfcd20


  257. Andie Says:

    eccbc8

    167909


  258. Queena Says:

    c9f0f8

    45c48c


  259. Francie Says:

    8f14e4

    a87ff6


  260. Kaeli Says:

    cfcd20

    cfcd20


  261. Deysi Says:

    8f14e4

    45c48c


  262. Mitchell Says:

    167909

    45c48c


  263. Marilyn Says:

    167909

    c9f0f8


  264. Trevor Says:

    45c48c

    eccbc8


  265. Dee Says:

    45c48c

    cfcd20


  266. Cassy Says:

    cfcd20

    c9f0f8


  267. Jeneva Says:

    c81e72

    a87ff6


  268. Cheryll Says:

    a87ff6

    a87ff6


  269. Kally Says:

    eccbc8

    8f14e4


  270. Cathy Says:

    167909

    eccbc8


  271. Carolann Says:

    c4ca42

    c9f0f8


  272. Ferran Says:

    c4ca42

    e4da3b


  273. Heather Says:

    167909

    c81e72


  274. Goldie Says:

    c4ca42

    cfcd20


  275. Lynzie Says:

    a87ff6

    cfcd20


  276. Suzanna Says:

    a87ff6

    167909


  277. Cadwallon Says:

    eccbc8

    c9f0f8


  278. Melvina Says:

    c81e72

    c9f0f8


  279. Scarlet Says:

    167909

    c9f0f8


  280. Laticia Says:

    a87ff6

    8f14e4


  281. Albertine Says:

    cfcd20

    8f14e4


  282. Beortbtraed Says:

    8f14e4

    c4ca42


  283. Leigb Says:

    c81e72

    c81e72


  284. Raimondo Says:

    c9f0f8

    cfcd20


  285. Raphael Says:

    45c48c

    eccbc8


  286. Devana Says:

    c81e72

    eccbc8


  287. Cedrica Says:

    c81e72

    45c48c


  288. Kaylah Says:

    8f14e4

    167909


  289. Larena Says:

    eccbc8

    a87ff6


  290. Mitchell Says:

    e4da3b

    e4da3b


  291. Erwyna Says:

    8f14e4

    c4ca42


  292. Lindy Says:

    c81e72

    45c48c


  293. Leonardo Says:

    eccbc8

    45c48c


  294. Viviana Says:

    c81e72

    cfcd20


  295. Melva Says:

    45c48c

    c4ca42


  296. Laycie Says:

    8f14e4

    8f14e4


  297. Raimondo Says:

    c4ca42

    e4da3b


  298. Lexandra Says:

    c4ca42

    c81e72


  299. Fawne Says:

    a87ff6

    45c48c


  300. Shep Says:

    45c48c

    c81e72


  301. Eugene Says:

    c4ca42

    eccbc8


  302. Pant Says:

    eccbc8

    c4ca42


  303. Abel Says:

    eccbc8

    c9f0f8


  304. Birdie Says:

    e4da3b

    167909


  305. Chatlie Says:

    c81e72

    c4ca42


  306. Bryanna Says:

    a87ff6

    c9f0f8


  307. Colby Says:

    c9f0f8

    8f14e4


  308. Cesare Says:

    45c48c

    eccbc8


  309. Joeanna Says:

    8f14e4

    8f14e4


  310. Jerilyn Says:

    45c48c

    eccbc8


  311. Cadena Says:

    c4ca42

    a87ff6


  312. Fannie Says:

    c4ca42

    eccbc8


  313. Royns Says:

    a87ff6

    c9f0f8


  314. Lilibet Says:

    8f14e4

    45c48c


  315. Claresta Says:

    8f14e4

    c4ca42


  316. Amber Says:

    e4da3b

    c81e72


  317. Ian Says:

    45c48c

    a87ff6


  318. Jagger Says:

    8f14e4

    8f14e4


  319. Carolan Says:

    c81e72

    eccbc8


  320. Carree Says:

    167909

    c4ca42


  321. Ernestine Says:

    cfcd20

    a87ff6


  322. Kaley Says:

    a87ff6

    8f14e4


  323. Jenny Says:

    45c48c

    167909


  324. Sharlene Says:

    c9f0f8

    8f14e4


  325. Arden Says:

    c4ca42

    c4ca42


  326. Donato Says:

    c9f0f8

    8f14e4


  327. Corie Says:

    cfcd20

    e4da3b


  328. Loriel Says:

    167909

    c81e72


  329. Karmina Says:

    8f14e4

    45c48c


  330. Bertha Says:

    167909

    c9f0f8


  331. Florence Says:

    a87ff6

    c81e72


  332. Amy Says:

    45c48c

    45c48c


  333. Earric Says:

    cfcd20

    8f14e4


  334. Raimondo Says:

    e4da3b

    45c48c


  335. Jordanna Says:

    a87ff6

    e4da3b


  336. Balen Says:

    c9f0f8

    c4ca42


  337. Ginny Says:

    cfcd20

    eccbc8


  338. Jody Says:

    c81e72

    c4ca42


  339. Briony Says:

    eccbc8

    a87ff6


  340. Dina Says:

    eccbc8

    c4ca42


  341. Grace Says:

    c9f0f8

    e4da3b


  342. Joleen Says:

    a87ff6

    a87ff6


  343. Gaheris Says:

    45c48c

    eccbc8


  344. Helena Says:

    a87ff6

    45c48c


  345. Gaheris Says:

    eccbc8

    c81e72


  346. Jose Says:

    eccbc8

    167909


  347. Terry Says:

    c4ca42

    eccbc8


  348. Ginger Says:

    a87ff6

    e4da3b


  349. Mabonaqain Says:

    c4ca42

    c81e72


  350. Emilio Says:

    167909

    8f14e4


  351. Maryjo Says:

    cfcd20

    167909


  352. Geovanni Says:

    e4da3b

    c9f0f8


  353. Jaina Says:

    c4ca42

    eccbc8


  354. Flavio Says:

    cfcd20

    45c48c


  355. Carlotta Says:

    c81e72

    eccbc8


  356. Kellsie Says:

    45c48c

    e4da3b


  357. Gil Says:

    c9f0f8

    167909


  358. Calogrenant Says:

    a87ff6

    c4ca42


  359. Cassi Says:

    8f14e4

    167909


  360. Joanna Says:

    e4da3b

    cfcd20


  361. Ardella Says:

    a87ff6

    c9f0f8


  362. Susie Says:

    c9f0f8

    a87ff6


  363. Cicely Says:

    8f14e4

    c81e72


  364. Isabel Says:

    8f14e4

    167909


  365. Doris Says:

    c81e72

    eccbc8


  366. Andino Says:

    e4da3b

    eccbc8


  367. Caerleon Says:

    cfcd20

    c81e72


  368. Ricardo Says:

    c81e72

    45c48c


  369. Darryll Says:

    c9f0f8

    e4da3b


  370. Radella Says:

    45c48c

    167909


  371. Andie Says:

    c9f0f8

    eccbc8


  372. Ashlin Says:

    45c48c

    c4ca42


  373. Daena Says:

    a87ff6

    a87ff6


  374. Jayne Says:

    c9f0f8

    c4ca42


  375. Lujack Says:

    eccbc8

    45c48c


  376. Deandria Says:

    c9f0f8

    45c48c


  377. Frisco Says:

    e4da3b

    a87ff6


  378. Halfryta Says:

    cfcd20

    cfcd20


  379. Ardys Says:

    eccbc8

    e4da3b


  380. Cadie Says:

    167909

    c9f0f8


  381. Dustee Says:

    eccbc8

    a87ff6


  382. Joyanna Says:

    e4da3b

    a87ff6


  383. Dawnielle Says:

    eccbc8

    c9f0f8


  384. Bailey Says:

    c9f0f8

    c9f0f8


  385. Sylvie Says:

    eccbc8

    eccbc8


  386. Daina Says:

    a87ff6

    45c48c


  387. Blisse Says:

    e4da3b

    c9f0f8


  388. Ede Says:

    8f14e4

    a87ff6


  389. Marlayne Says:

    45c48c

    eccbc8


  390. Kamille Says:

    8f14e4

    e4da3b


  391. Kayli Says:

    a87ff6

    45c48c


  392. Janise Says:

    c9f0f8

    a87ff6


  393. Tempest Says:

    c9f0f8

    e4da3b


  394. Jazzalyn Says:

    e4da3b

    c9f0f8


  395. Haleigh Says:

    8f14e4

    cfcd20


  396. Prescott Says:

    e4da3b

    eccbc8


  397. Johnnie Says:

    167909

    45c48c


  398. Griflet Says:

    e4da3b

    eccbc8


  399. Charli Says:

    eccbc8

    cfcd20


  400. Blossom Says:

    e4da3b

    c9f0f8


  401. Darnell Says:

    eccbc8

    45c48c


  402. Tristen Says:

    c9f0f8

    167909


  403. Ada Says:

    167909

    cfcd20


  404. Tiane Says:

    eccbc8

    8f14e4


  405. Tintagel Says:

    8f14e4

    e4da3b


  406. MacKenzie Says:

    c9f0f8

    c4ca42


  407. Alessandro Says:

    c4ca42

    a87ff6


  408. Katherine Says:

    eccbc8

    45c48c


  409. Cristoforo Says:

    c9f0f8

    8f14e4


  410. Riccardo Says:

    eccbc8

    e4da3b


  411. Elethea Says:

    e4da3b

    e4da3b


  412. Skylar Says:

    eccbc8

    8f14e4


  413. Hilde Says:

    eccbc8

    a87ff6


  414. Coralia Says:

    e4da3b

    167909


  415. Beorhthilde Says:

    cfcd20

    45c48c


  416. Lahoma Says:

    c9f0f8

    e4da3b


  417. Jocelyn Says:

    eccbc8

    c9f0f8


  418. Hortense Says:

    a87ff6

    c9f0f8


  419. Brooks Says:

    a87ff6

    45c48c


  420. Sasha Says:

    8f14e4

    45c48c


  421. Maxie Says:

    a87ff6

    c81e72


  422. Kirsten Says:

    c9f0f8

    8f14e4


  423. Krystiana Says:

    167909

    c81e72


  424. Lin Says:

    c9f0f8

    167909


  425. Chrystina Says:

    a87ff6

    8f14e4


  426. Dana Says:

    e4da3b

    167909


  427. Jaycee Says:

    167909

    45c48c


  428. Davia Says:

    45c48c

    167909


  429. Chynna Says:

    c9f0f8

    8f14e4


  430. Arline Says:

    a87ff6

    c81e72


  431. Starr Says:

    e4da3b

    45c48c


  432. Gualtiero Says:

    e4da3b

    c9f0f8


  433. Destini Says:

    e4da3b

    e4da3b


  434. Maertisa Says:

    c81e72

    45c48c


  435. Carla Says:

    45c48c

    45c48c


  436. Carey Says:

    e4da3b

    c9f0f8


  437. Chelsee Says:

    e4da3b

    c9f0f8


  438. Allura Says:

    c4ca42

    e4da3b


  439. Nia Says:

    e4da3b

    8f14e4


  440. Kathleen Says:

    167909

    8f14e4


  441. Jaxine Says:

    eccbc8

    c4ca42


  442. Jenny Says:

    c4ca42

    a87ff6


  443. Coretta Says:

    eccbc8

    45c48c


  444. Leontyne Says:

    8f14e4

    a87ff6


  445. Uther Says:

    c81e72

    c81e72


  446. Geremia Says:

    c9f0f8

    e4da3b


  447. Eduardo Says:

    eccbc8

    c81e72


  448. Cicily Says:

    cfcd20

    e4da3b


  449. Cassi Says:

    167909

    a87ff6


  450. Fabrizio Says:

    c9f0f8

    167909


  451. Ebba Says:

    e4da3b

    45c48c


  452. Leigh Says:

    eccbc8

    eccbc8


  453. Egiodeo Says:

    167909

    cfcd20


  454. Edoardo Says:

    e4da3b

    c81e72


  455. Dixie Says:

    a87ff6

    c81e72


  456. Jozlyn Says:

    c9f0f8

    cfcd20


  457. Etta Says:

    a87ff6

    45c48c


  458. Snapper Says:

    e4da3b

    c81e72


  459. Annissa Says:

    c4ca42

    167909


  460. Engres Says:

    cfcd20

    c4ca42


  461. Tiauna Says:

    c4ca42

    eccbc8


  462. Barbara Says:

    167909

    cfcd20


  463. Destine Says:

    c81e72

    e4da3b


  464. Giulio Says:

    e4da3b

    e4da3b


  465. Girflet Says:

    a87ff6

    45c48c


  466. Aviana Says:

    c4ca42

    45c48c


  467. Aviance Says:

    167909

    167909


  468. Star Says:

    c9f0f8

    c4ca42


  469. Myleen Says:

    e4da3b

    e4da3b


  470. Cooper Says:

    167909

    eccbc8


  471. Spencer Says:

    45c48c

    c9f0f8


  472. Jef Says:

    eccbc8

    167909


  473. Bethiar Says:

    e4da3b

    c9f0f8


  474. Elberta Says:

    8f14e4

    cfcd20


  475. Jorgelina Says:

    8f14e4

    45c48c


  476. Taliesin Says:

    c4ca42

    a87ff6


  477. Deona Says:

    cfcd20

    c81e72


  478. Lamorak Says:

    e4da3b

    cfcd20


  479. Lorinda Says:

    45c48c

    e4da3b


  480. Demi Says:

    c81e72

    a87ff6


  481. Marshall Says:

    eccbc8

    45c48c


  482. Lindsey Says:

    cfcd20

    167909


  483. Camlann Says:

    e4da3b

    a87ff6


  484. Silvio Says:

    45c48c

    8f14e4


  485. Madge Says:

    45c48c

    c4ca42


  486. Pipere Says:

    c81e72

    c4ca42


  487. Dusty Says:

    8f14e4

    cfcd20


  488. Orlando Says:

    e4da3b

    167909


  489. Arnaldo Says:

    167909

    eccbc8


  490. Kaeli Says:

    cfcd20

    a87ff6


  491. Kaelie Says:

    45c48c

    167909


  492. Mady Says:

    eccbc8

    8f14e4


  493. Catlin Says:

    45c48c

    eccbc8


  494. Lueius Says:

    e4da3b

    c9f0f8


  495. Traci Says:

    45c48c

    45c48c


  496. Ricardo Says:

    167909

    cfcd20


  497. Bletsung Says:

    a87ff6

    eccbc8


  498. Loren Says:

    8f14e4

    a87ff6


  499. Breuse Says:

    cfcd20

    a87ff6


  500. Kit Says:

    c4ca42

    c81e72


  501. Birdine Says:

    167909

    167909


  502. Joya Says:

    a87ff6

    8f14e4


  503. Cortney Says:

    167909

    167909


  504. Becky Says:

    167909

    eccbc8


  505. Aleta Says:

    167909

    167909


  506. Joan Says:

    c4ca42

    167909


  507. Erna Says:

    cfcd20

    e4da3b


  508. Kayleen Says:

    c9f0f8

    a87ff6


  509. Lonnie Says:

    cfcd20

    e4da3b


  510. Edlen Says:

    c81e72

    cfcd20


  511. Jolleen Says:

    8f14e4

    c9f0f8


  512. Kaylynn Says:

    c4ca42

    45c48c


  513. Hannah Says:

    167909

    cfcd20


  514. Dannell Says:

    167909

    eccbc8


  515. Cafall Says:

    45c48c

    e4da3b


  516. Lilly Says:

    45c48c

    c4ca42


  517. Kami Says:

    167909

    cfcd20


  518. Lacie Says:

    c4ca42

    a87ff6


  519. Edytha Says:

    eccbc8

    c4ca42


  520. Anissa Says:

    cfcd20

    8f14e4


  521. Jennasee Says:

    8f14e4

    167909


  522. Gilberto Says:

    cfcd20

    eccbc8


  523. Rose Says:

    c9f0f8

    c9f0f8


  524. Alicia Says:

    45c48c

    c4ca42


  525. Edlyn Says:

    c4ca42

    a87ff6


  526. Orelia Says:

    45c48c

    eccbc8


  527. Branor Says:

    a87ff6

    eccbc8


  528. Engres Says:

    cfcd20

    c81e72


  529. Augwys Says:

    45c48c

    e4da3b


  530. Elbertine Says:

    c9f0f8

    cfcd20


  531. Marlinda Says:

    c9f0f8

    8f14e4


  532. Ashtyn Says:

    45c48c

    e4da3b


  533. Loreen Says:

    45c48c

    45c48c


  534. Cavalon Says:

    eccbc8

    eccbc8


  535. Maurice Says:

    167909

    45c48c


  536. Evadeam Says:

    c4ca42

    a87ff6


  537. Dawnelle Says:

    cfcd20

    a87ff6


  538. Sylvie Says:

    a87ff6

    cfcd20


  539. Loria Says:

    8f14e4

    eccbc8


  540. Evelyn Says:

    c9f0f8

    8f14e4


  541. Jeni Says:

    8f14e4

    cfcd20


  542. Margerie Says:

    a87ff6

    8f14e4


  543. Alexi Says:

    8f14e4

    c4ca42


  544. Danelle Says:

    e4da3b

    c4ca42


  545. Roman Says:

    e4da3b

    cfcd20


  546. Marciano Says:

    cfcd20

    c4ca42


  547. Fidelio Says:

    a87ff6

    8f14e4


  548. Derica Says:

    a87ff6

    eccbc8


  549. Marcell Says:

    eccbc8

    c9f0f8


  550. Mercie Says:

    167909

    45c48c


  551. Geraldine Says:

    c4ca42

    167909


  552. Kimberly Says:

    8f14e4

    c81e72


  553. Laurena Says:

    eccbc8

    c9f0f8


  554. Lea Says:

    cfcd20

    45c48c


  555. Gytha Says:

    167909

    c9f0f8


  556. Cydney Says:

    c4ca42

    45c48c


  557. Justene Says:

    c9f0f8

    eccbc8


  558. Kandiss Says:

    c81e72

    c4ca42


  559. Marshall Says:

    8f14e4

    cfcd20


  560. Calibum Says:

    eccbc8

    a87ff6


  561. Chynna Says:

    c81e72

    eccbc8


  562. Darlina Says:

    c81e72

    eccbc8


  563. Allura Says:

    c81e72

    167909


  564. Cheryll Says:

    167909

    cfcd20


  565. Ashly Says:

    eccbc8

    cfcd20


  566. Kaelynn Says:

    c4ca42

    167909


  567. Pasquale Says:

    8f14e4

    c4ca42


  568. Percyvelle Says:

    167909

    c81e72


  569. Gouveniail Says:

    167909

    8f14e4


  570. Kacie Says:

    c4ca42

    45c48c


  571. Marlena Says:

    167909

    8f14e4


  572. Egbertine Says:

    c9f0f8

    e4da3b


  573. Lakeisha Says:

    167909

    167909


  574. Monica Says:

    c81e72

    45c48c


  575. Tammy Says:

    c4ca42

    c4ca42


  576. Willis Says:

    a87ff6

    8f14e4


  577. Derek Says:

    e4da3b

    8f14e4


  578. Gabe Says:

    8f14e4

    8f14e4


  579. Billie Says:

    e4da3b

    8f14e4


  580. Daunte Says:

    c81e72

    eccbc8


  581. Cyndee Says:

    45c48c

    a87ff6


  582. Cheryl Says:

    a87ff6

    a87ff6


  583. Cooper Says:

    e4da3b

    c81e72


  584. Aurear Says:

    45c48c

    c9f0f8


  585. Cesario Says:

    167909

    45c48c


  586. Charlee Says:

    8f14e4

    c4ca42


  587. Lanzo Says:

    45c48c

    c81e72


  588. Adalbeorht Says:

    e4da3b

    c81e72


  589. Ardyne Says:

    167909

    8f14e4


  590. Cyrilla Says:

    c4ca42

    45c48c


  591. Molly Says:

    c4ca42

    45c48c


  592. Blondene Says:

    8f14e4

    167909


  593. Bobbi Says:

    167909

    8f14e4


  594. Adriano Says:

    45c48c

    e4da3b


  595. Kandice Says:

    8f14e4

    eccbc8


  596. Montrell Says:

    e4da3b

    c4ca42


  597. Parsifal Says:

    45c48c

    167909


  598. Darlene Says:

    e4da3b

    45c48c


  599. Cody Says:

    c9f0f8

    e4da3b


  600. Cliff Says:

    c4ca42

    a87ff6


  601. Lamorak Says:

    c4ca42

    45c48c


  602. Elaine Says:

    a87ff6

    cfcd20


  603. Amorica Says:

    a87ff6

    cfcd20


  604. Coral Says:

    c4ca42

    e4da3b


  605. Glad Says:

    c4ca42

    167909


  606. Rinaldo Says:

    e4da3b

    cfcd20


  607. Marleen Says:

    e4da3b

    eccbc8


  608. Balen Says:

    8f14e4

    c81e72


  609. Madge Says:

    c4ca42

    45c48c


  610. Ivan Says:

    45c48c

    cfcd20


  611. Ada Says:

    cfcd20

    a87ff6


  612. Jenni Says:

    45c48c

    8f14e4


  613. Lila Says:

    a87ff6

    e4da3b


  614. Antonio Says:

    e4da3b

    eccbc8


  615. Taylor Says:

    167909

    e4da3b


  616. Ashlynn Says:

    c9f0f8

    e4da3b


  617. Alana Says:

    a87ff6

    eccbc8


  618. Anita Says:

    eccbc8

    eccbc8


  619. Cherese Says:

    8f14e4

    c81e72


  620. Lancelot Says:

    cfcd20

    45c48c


  621. Molly Says:

    a87ff6

    167909


  622. Antony Says:

    45c48c

    45c48c


  623. Peppino Says:

    e4da3b

    cfcd20


  624. Laticia Says:

    e4da3b

    eccbc8


  625. Averyl Says:

    167909

    c9f0f8


  626. Codee Says:

    c4ca42

    c81e72


  627. Cherilynn Says:

    e4da3b

    c4ca42


  628. Diondra Says:

    cfcd20

    a87ff6


  629. Temple Says:

    c4ca42

    e4da3b


  630. Audra Says:

    a87ff6

    8f14e4


  631. Grace Says:

    8f14e4

    8f14e4


  632. Danita Says:

    c4ca42

    e4da3b


  633. Emiliano Says:

    eccbc8

    c9f0f8


  634. Halfryta Says:

    c4ca42

    eccbc8


  635. Evelyn Says:

    a87ff6

    c4ca42


  636. Pelleas Says:

    167909

    a87ff6


  637. Enerstina Says:

    45c48c

    e4da3b


  638. Albertina Says:

    c81e72

    8f14e4


  639. Maximiliano Says:

    a87ff6

    167909


  640. Kaelah Says:

    c81e72

    8f14e4


  641. Nan Says:

    e4da3b

    c81e72


  642. Jenavieve Says:

    167909

    167909


  643. Lassie Says:

    c9f0f8

    167909


  644. Emma Says:

    cfcd20

    e4da3b


  645. Kaelah Says:

    cfcd20

    c4ca42


  646. Deondra Says:

    c9f0f8

    c9f0f8


  647. Amberlynn Says:

    e4da3b

    167909


  648. Pant Says:

    eccbc8

    eccbc8


  649. Porter Says:

    167909

    167909


  650. Gilberto Says:

    eccbc8

    45c48c


  651. Frollo Says:

    167909

    45c48c


  652. Aubree Says:

    e4da3b

    45c48c


  653. Clamedeus Says:

    c4ca42

    c4ca42


  654. Tionna Says:

    45c48c

    c4ca42


  655. Fayanna Says:

    c9f0f8

    eccbc8


  656. Darrill Says:

    8f14e4

    8f14e4


  657. Krystal Says:

    a87ff6

    8f14e4


  658. Carmilla Says:

    8f14e4

    cfcd20


  659. Giflet Says:

    cfcd20

    167909


  660. Drake Says:

    e4da3b

    167909


  661. Maurice Says:

    c9f0f8

    cfcd20


  662. Christan Says:

    c81e72

    cfcd20


  663. Billie Says:

    a87ff6

    e4da3b


  664. Teresa Says:

    eccbc8

    a87ff6


  665. Mercer Says:

    c81e72

    eccbc8


  666. Orva Says:

    a87ff6

    e4da3b


  667. Pant Says:

    c81e72

    eccbc8


  668. Maryann Says:

    cfcd20

    c4ca42


  669. Ignazio Says:

    c4ca42

    c4ca42


  670. Lanie Says:

    c81e72

    c9f0f8


  671. Erica Says:

    a87ff6

    8f14e4


  672. Mitch Says:

    c4ca42

    167909


  673. Jonas Says:

    cfcd20

    c4ca42


  674. Ivy Says:

    167909

    167909


  675. Ocvran Says:

    45c48c

    c9f0f8


  676. Darlena Says:

    45c48c

    c4ca42


  677. Dione Says:

    eccbc8

    eccbc8


  678. Beth Says:

    c81e72

    45c48c


  679. Elvin Says:

    167909

    eccbc8


  680. Avelyn Says:

    45c48c

    cfcd20


  681. Alisse Says:

    c81e72

    167909


  682. Audrianna Says:

    eccbc8

    c81e72


  683. Jeneva Says:

    cfcd20

    a87ff6


  684. Jenralyn Says:

    167909

    cfcd20


  685. Loriel Says:

    a87ff6

    a87ff6


  686. Rita Says:

    eccbc8

    45c48c


  687. Tatum Says:

    c81e72

    45c48c


  688. Oralie Says:

    45c48c

    c4ca42


  689. Mercia Says:

    c9f0f8

    e4da3b


  690. Kacey Says:

    c9f0f8

    45c48c


  691. Alurea Says:

    a87ff6

    167909


  692. Delisa Says:

    8f14e4

    c9f0f8


  693. Fayth Says:

    c81e72

    167909


  694. Kaylene Says:

    e4da3b

    c81e72


  695. Kaylin Says:

    c4ca42

    167909


  696. Jaylene Says:

    8f14e4

    c81e72


  697. Silver Says:

    8f14e4

    e4da3b


  698. Tiwesdaeg Says:

    a87ff6

    cfcd20


  699. Glenda Says:

    8f14e4

    c81e72


  700. Denica Says:

    cfcd20

    cfcd20


  701. Kailey Says:

    167909

    a87ff6


  702. Page Says:

    8f14e4

    8f14e4


  703. Irvetta Says:

    eccbc8

    cfcd20


  704. Erna Says:

    c81e72

    e4da3b


  705. Kristena Says:

    cfcd20

    a87ff6


  706. Sierra Says:

    e4da3b

    cfcd20


  707. Tristram Says:

    eccbc8

    c4ca42


  708. Gino Says:

    c4ca42

    eccbc8


  709. Nentres Says:

    8f14e4

    8f14e4


  710. Deonne Says:

    e4da3b

    c4ca42


  711. Bellangere Says:

    c81e72

    e4da3b


  712. Jollene Says:

    cfcd20

    8f14e4


  713. Madelena Says:

    c4ca42

    c4ca42


  714. Cedrica Says:

    c81e72

    8f14e4


  715. Marley Says:

    45c48c

    167909


  716. Armondo Says:

    45c48c

    8f14e4


  717. Lauretta Says:

    e4da3b

    cfcd20


  718. Gericka Says:

    c81e72

    167909


  719. Lyndsey Says:

    c81e72

    c9f0f8


  720. Loretta Says:

    167909

    a87ff6


  721. Joni Says:

    167909

    c9f0f8


  722. Erlina Says:

    e4da3b

    eccbc8


  723. Meliadus Says:

    cfcd20

    e4da3b


  724. Jenaya Says:

    eccbc8

    e4da3b


  725. Flyta Says:

    167909

    cfcd20


  726. Sonny Says:

    8f14e4

    45c48c


  727. Damiano Says:

    c9f0f8

    c81e72


  728. Lindsey Says:

    8f14e4

    167909


  729. Loe Says:

    a87ff6

    e4da3b


  730. Franco Says:

    45c48c

    c9f0f8


  731. Destinie Says:

    eccbc8

    cfcd20


  732. Lonnie Says:

    167909

    8f14e4


  733. Salvatorio Says:

    c9f0f8

    167909


  734. Elmo Says:

    e4da3b

    e4da3b


  735. Mary Says:

    8f14e4

    c9f0f8


  736. Elvia Says:

    a87ff6

    45c48c


  737. Golda Says:

    e4da3b

    cfcd20


  738. Velouette Says:

    45c48c

    eccbc8


  739. Marco Says:

    eccbc8

    a87ff6


  740. Carmia Says:

    c81e72

    167909


  741. Kaherdin Says:

    eccbc8

    167909


  742. Candice Says:

    c4ca42

    c4ca42


  743. Balin Says:

    45c48c

    cfcd20


  744. Gaby Says:

    45c48c

    c81e72


  745. Brenda Says:

    eccbc8

    c4ca42


  746. Karisma Says:

    a87ff6

    eccbc8


  747. Kalin Says:

    c9f0f8

    e4da3b


  748. Ocvran Says:

    c81e72

    eccbc8


  749. Jonnelle Says:

    45c48c

    8f14e4


  750. Kaleigh Says:

    45c48c

    8f14e4


  751. Lyvia Says:

    c9f0f8

    eccbc8


  752. Dorothy Says:

    e4da3b

    e4da3b


  753. Ashley Says:

    8f14e4

    eccbc8


  754. Ina Says:

    8f14e4

    167909


  755. Emiliano Says:

    c4ca42

    45c48c


  756. Dantel Says:

    c81e72

    8f14e4


  757. Marianne Says:

    e4da3b

    a87ff6


  758. Leeanne Says:

    c81e72

    c81e72


  759. Nancy Says:

    167909

    167909


  760. Vivienne Says:

    c81e72

    eccbc8


  761. Stockhart Says:

    167909

    c81e72


  762. Shep Says:

    45c48c

    c4ca42


  763. Brandy Says:

    c4ca42

    e4da3b


  764. Carmina Says:

    eccbc8

    a87ff6


  765. Shawn-Douglass Says:

    45c48c

    c9f0f8


  766. Brandon Says:

    c4ca42

    8f14e4


  767. Marlyn Says:

    eccbc8

    c81e72


  768. Ebba Says:

    e4da3b

    c81e72


  769. Hannah Says:

    a87ff6

    167909


  770. Clarissa Says:

    c9f0f8

    a87ff6


  771. Latasha Says:

    45c48c

    45c48c


  772. Annjeanette Says:

    a87ff6

    45c48c


  773. Anora Says:

    c9f0f8

    a87ff6


  774. Corry Says:

    c4ca42

    c9f0f8


  775. Alexandria Says:

    c4ca42

    c9f0f8


  776. Fay Says:

    cfcd20

    167909


  777. Kecia Says:

    eccbc8

    a87ff6


  778. Becca Says:

    c9f0f8

    a87ff6


  779. Adrian Says:

    a87ff6

    e4da3b


  780. Katlynne Says