Think Progress

The origin of ‘enhanced interrogation techniques.’»

Nazi Germany. Andrew Sullivan adds:

Critics will no doubt say I am accusing the Bush administration of being Hitler. I’m not. There is no comparison between the political system in Germany in 1937 and the U.S. in 2007. What I am reporting is a simple empirical fact: the interrogation methods approved and defended by this president are not new. Many have been used in the past. The very phrase used by the president to describe torture-that-isn’t-somehow-torture - “enhanced interrogation techniques” - is a term originally coined by the Nazis. The techniques are indistinguishable. The methods were clearly understood in 1948 as war-crimes. The punishment for them was death.

UPDATE: A group of experts advising the intelligence agencies on interrogation techniques are arguing that “the harsh techniques used since the 2001 terrorist attacks are outmoded, amateurish and unreliable.”

The psychologists and other specialists, commissioned by the Intelligence Science Board, make the case that more than five years after the Sept. 11 attacks, the Bush administration has yet to create an elite corps of interrogators trained to glean secrets from terrorism suspects.

While billions are spent each year to upgrade satellites and other high-tech spy machinery, the experts say, interrogation methods — possibly the most important source of information on groups like Al Qaeda — are a hodgepodge that date from the 1950s, or are modeled on old Soviet practices.




Sort Comments By: Top Rated | Date

74 Responses to “The origin of ‘enhanced interrogation techniques.’”

  1. VerbalKint Says:

    Troll frenzy in 3, 2, 1….


  2. Namtillaku Says:

    OK, I’ll do it; the BushCo administration is like Hitler.


  3. katy Says:

    well, good on you, andrew…

    but there are plenty of OTHER comparisons to be made “between the political system in Germany in 1937 and the U.S. in 2007″…


  4. TripMaster Monkey Says:

    It’s funny how Andrew Sullivan bends over backwards to try to claim that he’s not calling Chimpy & Co. Nazis, even as he’s calling them Nazis. I guess an admission of this magnitude needs to be done in stages.


  5. big papa Says:

    Don’cha just LOVE the way EVERYBODY…

    …says things…

    …without REALLY “saying” them?

    …equivocation, parsing and double-speak…

    …breakfast of the political cognoscenti…


  6. klaus Says:

    enhanced interrogation=vee have vays to make you talk


  7. m12 Says:

    Times change.


  8. Zooey Says:

    What made Andrew Sullivan go sour on the King?


  9. prostratedragon Says:

    Shrill. Very shrill.


  10. VerbalKint Says:

    Times change.
    Comment by m12 — May 29, 2007 @ 10:01 pm

    WWJD?


  11. big papa Says:

    What made Andrew Sullivan go sour on the King?

    Comment by Zooey #8

    …unh unh…

    What made Andrew Sullivan…

    …or ANY gay individual…

    …a “Log Cabin repulsivescum”?


  12. TripMaster Monkey Says:

    m12 sez:

    Times change.

    I’m sure that’s how the Nazis tried to justify their behavior to themselves as well.


  13. GSD Says:

    Hey, it is the Bushtapo.

    Nice work Chimpy and the Gimp. Trashing America and making us less safe and making US troops more likely to be tortured themselves.

    Asschappers.

    -GSD


  14. WaltTheMan Says:

    For some reason, I cannot fathom, this makes me sick.


  15. VerbalKint Says:

    Times change.
    Comment by m12 — May 29, 2007 @ 10:01 pm

    Sometimes swiftly, too. I will give you an example to chew on: in 1942 the Nazis ruled the roost, able to murder and torture at will. Within 5 years many of them were hung for their crimes against humanity.


  16. smafdy Says:

    …okay, I was right again…I called “crimes against humanity” and “war crimes” on Bush before anybody else (not that I can prove I did). Can I have a job as a pundit now?

    I wonder what the end will look like in the Cheney bunker? Dick will probably shoot everybody in the face with a duck gun, and then pop the cyanide capsule(s) he’s had surgically emplanted in his jowels. Maybe it’ll be on YouTube.


  17. Yurek Says:

    In God we trust = Gott mit uns


  18. E.E. Pointer Says:

    If the shoe fits, wear it, Mr. President, you jackass.


  19. Perry Logan Says:

    No comparison? Better you should say, in what way do Nazi Germany and the Bushites differ.


  20. Zooey Says:

    What made Andrew Sullivan…
    …or ANY gay individual…
    …a “Log Cabin repulsivescum”?
    Comment by big papa

    Good point, big papa.


  21. liz Says:

    Nazi’s also treated the disabled and elderly with little regard. Again fact. America is bordering on treating its disabled and elderly in the same manner all while saying that it is ” helping”. Think about it. It’s way too many references lately to Nazi’s.


  22. TerrytheTurtle Says:

    Liz, if the brownshirt fits, then the Busheviks should wear it…


  23. m12 Says:

    #10

    Separation of church and state, right? Nobody needs to know what J thinks of interrogation techniques.


  24. m12 Says:

    I’m sure that’s how the Nazis tried to justify their behavior to themselves as well.

    Germany was not attacked, as we were on 911.


  25. Zooey Says:

    Germany was not attacked, as we were on 911.
    Comment by m12

    Still no justification, ya frickin’ tosser.


  26. m12 Says:

    Justification for what?


  27. TripMaster Monkey Says:

    m12 sez:

    Germany was not attacked, as we were on 911.

    Sure they were. Poland tried to invade.

    (At least, that’s the excuse they offered…)

    And did Iraq attack us?


  28. Rider Says:

    Germany was not attacked, as we were on 911.
    Comment by m12

    the reichstag fire was their 911. don’t go there.


  29. Zooey Says:

    Justification for what?
    Comment by m12

    TORTURE! The topic of this thread.

    What are you talking about, idiot?


  30. TerrytheTurtle Says:

    So the 9-11 attacks justify the United States abandoning the rule of law and commencing indiscriminate torture? Looks like Osama has already won.


  31. TerrytheTurtle Says:

    Andrew Sullivan has done his part referring to a:

    “decadent left in its enclaves on the coasts [that] is not dead–and may well mount a fifth column.”

    Thanks Andy, so was it when Bush ‘came for the homosexuals’ in 2004 that you decided to change sides?


  32. m12 Says:

    #27

    They didn’t have to. Being in league with the radical islamic fundamentalists who attacked us, they needed to be dealt with appropriately.


  33. m12 Says:

    So the 9-11 attacks justify the United States abandoning the rule of law and commencing indiscriminate torture? Looks like Osama has already won.

    Nobody’s torturing anybody on our side. We don’t cut tongues our, behead people, or beat them like the Japs did back then and the Islamic terrorists are now.


  34. Wayne Says:

    Nobody needs to know what J thinks of interrogation techniques.
    Comment by m12

    You support torture, which is expressly violates US and International Laws.
    The penalty is up to 20 years, Death Penalty if someone dies under torture. The US Law includes a clause to cover crimes not on US Soilas well as domestic cases. It is also the Death Penalty in International Law. The US is a signatory of the Geneva Convention, Which by the Constitution binds that Law as US Law.

    You support Criminals. Period.


  35. david Says:

    How discreet of the expert panel to say America’s enhanced interrogation techniques were modeled on an old Soviet method. I suppose if you want to avoid comparing Bush to Hitler, Stalin will do.


  36. m12 Says:

    http://abcnews.go.com/ WNT/ Investigation/ story?id=1322866

    Looks like the CIA made them listen to Enimen’s ‘Slim Shady’!

    Must be torture indeed, how cruel!


  37. TripMaster Monkey Says:

    m12 sez:

    They didn’t have to. Being in league with the radical islamic fundamentalists who attacked us, they needed to be dealt with appropriately.

    “In league”? Thanks for confirming your idiocy.

    Saddam’s regime was not even on speaking terms with radical Islamic fundamentalism. Under his rule, the more secular Sunni majority brutally oppressed the more fundamental Shiite majority. For you to claim that Saddam’s Iraq was “in league” with radical Islamic fundamentalism betrays a fundamental lack of understanding of the basic facts of the region, and demonstrates quite convincingly that you need not be taken seriously.

    Next time you try to troll, at least obtain a grade-school understanding of the subject at hand. Kthx.


  38. TerrytheTurtle Says:

    They didn’t have to. Being in league with the radical islamic fundamentalists who attacked us, they needed to be dealt with appropriately.

    Comment by m12 — May 29, 2007 @ 11:10 pm

    Prove it. Where’s your evidence?

    Nobody’s torturing anybody on our side. We don’t cut tongues our, behead people, or beat them like the Japs did back then and the Islamic terrorists are now.

    Comment by m12 — May 29, 2007 @ 11:13 pm

    Wrong again m12. The current American standard is that provided no body organs are destroyed - it is NOT considered torture.

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/ 1/ hi/ world/ middle_east/ 4718328.stm

    If you can explain to me how over 30 people have died in American custody since 2004, then go ahead….


  39. Rider Says:

    from New Yorker article on torture and GC:

    At the meeting, Cochran demanded to know what the interrogators would do if they faced the imminent threat of a nuclear blast in New York City, and had custody of a suspect who knew how to stop it. One interrogator said that he would apply physical coercion only if he received a personal directive from the President. But Navarro, who estimates that he has conducted some twelve thousand interrogations, replied that torture was not an effective response. “These are very determined people, and they won’t turn just because you pull a fingernail out,” he told me. And Finnegan argued that torturing fanatical Islamist terrorists is particularly pointless. “They almost welcome torture,” he said. “They expect it. They want to be martyred.” A ticking time bomb, he pointed out, would make a suspect only more unwilling to talk. “They know if they can simply hold out several hours, all the more glory—the ticking time bomb will go off!”

    http://www.newyorker.com/ reporting/ 2007/ 02/ 19/ 070219fa_fact_mayer?printable=true


  40. JTitor Says:

    Off topic, but interesting: Anyone remember that guy from that cave? You know Bin Laden that guy that mastermind the 9/11 attacks? That guy that Bush does the Texas two step all around, and Cheney swear’s if he could just find those WMD’s, Bin Laden will be close by? Well this is interesting. Has anyone every gone to the FBI website to look at the Bin Laden wanted poster? Take a look and tell me whats missing?

    http://www.fbi.gov/ wanted/ terrorists/ terbinladen.htm


  41. m12 Says:

    #34

    They aren’t criminals. They are the best and brightest we have, serving our nation. We should give intelligence experts leeway into their tactics rather than burden them with political bureaucracy.


  42. Rider Says:

    “We should give intelligence experts leeway into their tactics rather than burden them with political bureaucracy” - m12

    What you are calling “political bureaucracy” (the Geneva Conventions) is the supreme Law of the Land acc. to Article VI of the U.S. Constitution.


  43. TerrytheTurtle Says:

    Comment by JTitor — May 29, 2007 @ 11:23 pm

    Er, ‘wanted in connection with 9-11′? Strange. Perhaps the FBI are just being anally retentive by not referring to it without ‘probable cause’ or some other legal aspect?


  44. Wayne Says:

    They aren’t criminals.
    Comment by m12

    If they torture, they broke the Law, Felonies at that, so they are criminals. Period.

    Give it your best shot, with your demented logic and Prove Different. Or remain looking like a Moron.


  45. Zooey Says:

    Or remain looking like a Moron.
    Comment by Wayne

    More like a Demented F*ck.


  46. Willy Says:

    Republican Party: The party of death and torture.


  47. TerrytheTurtle Says:

    And of course the irony of the Iraqi abuses of prisoners is that 70-90% of them were arrested ‘by mistake’ before they were subjected to ‘enhanced interrogation techniques’. Want to guess where the insurgency gets its strength from? The last line:

    “Many persons deprived of their liberty drew parallels between police practices under the occupation with those of the former regime,”

    http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0511-04.htm


  48. TerrytheTurtle Says:

    Well looks like m12 has gone to choke his chicken to this week’s episode of ‘24′


  49. Wayne Says:

    More like a Demented F*ck.

    Comment by Zooey

    That too, heh.


  50. KG Prophet Says:

    This insightful interview with Karl Rove reveals something that explains everything. Rove says that Bush is always keen on trying something new, pushing the envelope. In Rove’s case that means his agenda of politicisation of all Government branches goes to new extremes. That is why Bush pushes the warrantless wiretapping - as way of ‘taking it to the next level’. Look at his reaction to Iraq, more troops, more money, more time, more, more, more. So here is “pushing the envelope” by trying harsher torture techniques. Nevermind that all of these things have proven to be unethical and counterproductive.

    Poor George.

    All he is really doing is promoting recklessness and refusing to have any accountability for it.


  51. irina Says:

    http://www.tomharkin.com/nl/CloseGitmo.htm

    As you know, I have long fought to end human rights abuses around the world. In 1970 when I was a young congressional staffer on a fact-finding trip to Vietnam, I helped to discover so-called tiger cages at Con Son Island. In these tiger cages Viet Cong and North Vietnamese prisoners, as well as civilian opponents of the war, were being held, tortured and killed with the full sanction of the U.S. Government.

    I stood up then, just as I am standing up now, to bring an end to human rights abuses. Will you stand with me, the ACLU, Amnesty International, Human Rights First and Human Rights Watch by signing my petition to close Guantanamo Bay in 120 days?

    Click here to sign my petition with the ACLU today and help to close Guantanamo Bay in 120 days.

    Thank you for your support.

    https://secure.aclu.org/ site/ Advocacy?pagename=homepage&id=653&page=UserAction

    Help Close Guantanamo and End Indefinite Detention Without Charges

    Senator Harkin recently introduced the Guantanamo Bay Detention Facility Closure Act of 2007 (S. 1469), which would close the Guantanamo Bay prison within 120 days of enactment and end the practice of indefinite detention without charge for hundreds of detainees, among other steps to restore the Constitution.

    The prison at Guantanamo is damaging American values and our reputation in the eyes of our enemies and allies alike. It’s time to end indefinite detention without charges and shut down Guantanamo.

    Please contact your senators right now and ask them to co-sponsor Senator Harkin’s bill to close the prison at Guantanamo Bay.


  52. david Says:

    m12, how do you know your side isn’t torturing? Why do you have secret prisons? Why are the comments of prisoners enumerating their torture by Americans redacted? Why have so many died?

    It is torture. And you started it. The Shah of Iran’s secret police were trained by the CIA. Yes, the old CIA has a nifty torture manual. It’s been the American Way for 50 years.

    You just can’t handle the Truth. You prefer to give the torturers leeway and pray they don’t come for you. And, if they did come for you, I have news for you: You would confess to everything. That’s the way torture works. All those witches confessed during the Inquistion: Why? Either they were witches or they were lying.


  53. Ginko Says:

    21.Nazi’s also treated the disabled and elderly with little regard. Again fact. America is bordering on treating its disabled and elderly in the same manner all while saying that it is ” helping”.

    liz

    And don’t forget to add to this list the TROOPS! They are being denied their services, lacking services and having limited services available. Their medical reports are being altered to deny them benefits.


  54. Wayne Says:

    You would confess to everything. That’s the way torture works. All those witches confessed during the Inquistion: Why? Either they were witches or they were lying.
    Comment by david

    the original “waterboarding” was in the Inquisition called the “Dunking Stool”. The accused witch was tied to the device and submerged in water for up to 10 minutes at a time.
    If they lived, they were burned at the stake as a witch.
    If they died, they were inocent, but just as dead.


  55. Wayne Says:

    m12 seems to have fled…..


  56. Ginko Says:

    j titor said:

    “Take a look and tell me whats missing?”

    Wow. No mention of 9/11!


  57. JTitor Says:

    Butt-nuggets like m12 are only here to cause crap. Point the little peckerwood to links regarding documented torture:

    http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engmde140012006

    And call it a day. Anybody in this day and age after seeing the photos at Abu Ghraib, and still doesn’t believe? That person is either really stupid, or yanking your chain.


  58. JTitor Says:

    Comment by Ginko — Ding..ding..ding. Sir! Your the winner. What’s up with that?


  59. Wayne Says:

    Wow. No mention of 9/11!

    Comment by Ginko

    Yeppers. Osama Bin Forgotten is not wanted by US Law Enforcement for 9/11.

    Isn’t that some freaking wild chit??


  60. PaulB Says:

    They know if they can simply hold out several hours, all the more glory—the ticking time bomb will go off!

    It’s even worse than that. They can, and indeed likely will, talk, giving out false information — information that takes precious resources and time while the authorities track down every lead provided. The FBI, in fact, has noted this about the information received from Guantanamo. It’s low-quality information that has cost them more than it has gained them.

    We’ve also seen it in the inflation of the importance of several of the suspects. When the truth finally comes out, you ultimately realize that many of these are just low-level functionaries that the Bush administration is desperately trying to pass off as ringleaders in order to justify their treatment.

    And that’s not even getting into the majority of people at Guantanamo and elsewhere who are completely and totally innocent but who are still tortured and even killed as a result of these tactics.


  61. Shawn Fassett Says:

    The CIA consulted with Israel, Saudi Arabia & Egypt on how best to torture Arabs and Muslims. From the NY Times article:

    A. B. Krongard, who was the executive director of the C.I.A., the No. 3 post at the agency, from 2001 to 2004, agreed with that assessment but acknowledged that the agency had to create an interrogation program from scratch in 2002.

    He said officers quickly consulted counterparts in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Israel and other countries to compile a “catalog” of techniques said to be effective against Arab and Muslim prisoners.


  62. JTitor Says:

    Comment by Wayne — It gets stranger: — Osama bin Laden,
    quoted in CBS News, “Bin Laden: I Didn’t Do It” (September 12, 2001).


  63. JTitor Says:

    TP why don’t you run this tomorrow? Why isn’t Bin Laden wanted for 9/11?

    Check this link out.
    http://www.twf.org/News/Y2006/0608-BinLaden.html


  64. JTitor Says:

    This is freak’n amazing. The FBI’s response is:

    When asked why there is no mention of 9/11 on the FBI’s web page, Rex Tomb, the FBI’s Chief of Investigative Publicity, is reported to have said, “The reason why 9/11 is not mentioned on Usama Bin Laden’s Most Wanted page is because the FBI has no hard evidence connecting Bin Laden to 9/11.”


  65. Armando Gomez Says:

    “Interrogation methods — possibly the most important source of information on groups like Al Qaeda — are a hodgepodge that date from the 1950s, or are modeled on old Soviet practices?”
    “The origin of ‘enhanced interrogation techniques’… Nazi Germany?”
    “The very phrase used by the president to describe torture-that-isn’t-somehow-torture - “enhanced interrogation techniques” - is a term originally coined by the Nazis. The techniques are indistinguishable. The methods were clearly understood in 1948 as war-crimes. The punishment for them was death.”

    Well, how’s about this folks: SCHOOLS OF THE AMERICAS. Nazis Smazi, it’s homegrown, kids. As for George W. Bush, we don’t need to go to Germany. It’s his fault and he should be held accountable LIKE A STINKING ROTTEN NAZI.


  66. Jay Randal Says:

    Authoritarian regimes like the Bush presidency tend to favor torturing people. Torture is an outgrowth of fascism and militarism.


  67. Wayne Says:

    Comment by Wayne — It gets stranger: — Osama bin Laden,
    quoted in CBS News, “Bin Laden: I Didn’t Do It” (September 12, 2001).
    Comment by JTitor

    Don’t get me wrong, but Bin Laden is wanted for the US Cole bombing. Same crime Clinton was after him for.
    The Taliban and AlQaeda need to be taken down, and tried.

    Iraq is NOT a valid war action.But, Afghanistan needed to happen.
    It was a criminal regime. One Ronnie Raygun helped create, that turned rogue. So….. We are responsible for the monsters we create and the murders that were carried out by Bin Ladin needed to be reconned with, even if 9/11 was not part of that.
    Like putting down a junkyard dog that went feral in town.
    IMHO.
    /disclaimer: my exp in the military may color my opinion on taking down real terrorists.

    That said. We also need a Real Investigation in the Criminal Case of “9/11″. Too many loose ends and no official investigation with any substance.


  68. Wayne Says:

    to add to the Cole, there was also the 1998 United States embassy bombings.

    In the 1998 U.S. Embassy bombings (August 7, 1998), hundreds of people were killed in simultaneous car bomb explosions at the United States embassies in the East African capital cities of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya. The attacks, linked to local members of the al Qaeda terrorist network headed by Osama bin Laden, brought bin Laden and al Qaeda to international attention for the first time, and resulted in the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation placing bin Laden on its Ten Most Wanted list.


  69. Nix Says:

    http://www.counterpunch.org/madsen05102004.html

    According to a political appointee within the Bush administration and U.S. intelligence sources, the interrogators at Abu Ghraib included a number of Arabic-speaking Israelis who also helped U.S. interrogators develop the “R2I” (Resistance to Interrogation) techniques. Many of the torture methods were developed by the Israelis over many years of interrogating Arab prisoners on the occupied West Bank and in Israel itself.


  70. Pete Bogs Says:

    “The punishment for them was death.”

    hmm… Nuremberg II?


  71. m12 Says:

    #44

    Nobody is torturing anybody. Enhanced interrogation is only enhanced interrogation, not torture.


  72. m12 Says:

    #57

    A few accidents happen here and there. To err is human.

    But we should not change our essential policies safeguarding Americans from terrorist strikes based on the ACLU!


  73. oldtree Says:

    poor, desperate andrew. he keeps looking for something he has said to be correct. he keeps coming up empty.

    and yet, he is still quoted? why? there is only room for “pundits” on video tape, showing all that wish to see just how they felt. Since the people of this country are so damn stupid, maybe a constant video feed showing how full of shit they are would be a more appropriate counter to their reactive natures?


  74. Flaco Says:

    Andrew Sullivan is a closeted lefty. You can come out now Andy.



Jump to Top

About Think Progress | Contact Us | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy (off-site) | RSS | Donate
© 2005-2008 Center for American Progress Action Fund
View Most Popular

Advertisement


Visit Our Affiliated Sites

image image
What We're About

Featured

image
Subscribe to the Progress Report




Got a hot tip?
Have a hot news tip? We'd love to hear from you. Use the form below to send us the latest.

Name:
Email:
Tip:
(required)



Reports

imageTopic Cloud


imageArchives


imageBlog Roll