Think Progress

Matthew Hoh: ‘I Firmly Believe That We Are Taking Part In A Civil War’ In Afghanistan

Last week, former Marine captain and State Department employee Matthew Hoh made headlines when he went public with his resignation from the administration over his opposition to the continuation of the war in Afghanistan. In a four-page letter he sent to the State Department, he explained his resignation by writing that the U.S. presence in Afghanistan serves to “bolster a failing state, while encouraging an ideology and system of government unknown and unwanted by [the Afghan] people.”

This past Sunday, CNN’s Fareed Zakaria interviewed Hoh about his views on the war. During one segment of the interview, Zakaria asked Hoh why he feels the U.S. should begin to draw down its troops from the country. Hoh replied that he doesn’t see the Afghan conflict as one between the U.S. and the Taliban, but rather as a 35-year long “civil war” between rural Pashtuns “who want to be left alone” and an urban government the U.S. is backing:

HOH: I firmly believe that we are taking part in a civil war. We are on the same side of the civil war that the Soviets intervened on.

ZAKARIA: So, you have a divide among the Pashtuns. There’s the urban middle class. And Karzai, presumably, who is a Pashtun, comes from this urban middle class.

HOH: Correct.

ZAKARIA: Many of them left the country after the — during the years of the civil war. And the ones who have stayed to fight, who fought the Soviet Union and who are now fighting us, are the rural, mountain tribe Pashtuns who resent the central government and its intrusions.

HOH: Who want to be left alone.

Watch it:

Hoh also told Zakaria that he thinks keeping 60,000 troops in Afghanistan is detrimental to U.S. security. “Occupying a location only provides justification and only lends credence to the goals of that organization,” he said. “It only inspires young Muslim men to defend their culture against an occupying army, which is what we are.”

When the CNN host asked Hoh why he was speaking out, the former State Department employee cited support from two groups: Afghan Americans and U.S. soldiers serving in Afghanistan. “I’ve had a lot of Afghan-Americans contact me and say, ‘Matt, you get it,’” Hoh told Zakaria. “I’ve gotten many e-mails from guys [serving] in Afghanistan…men and women who are saying, ‘Matt, thanks for doing this.’”

Update Last month, Rep. Alan Grayson (D-FL) spoke at an event sponsored by Brave New Films' "Rethink Afghanistan" project. Grayson told the audience that he's been to 175 countries and that he has come to the conclusion that the best foreign policy is to "leave people alone," echoing Hoh's comments on Afghanistan:



58 Responses to “Matthew Hoh: ‘I Firmly Believe That We Are Taking Part In A Civil War’ In Afghanistan”

  1. Above the Clouds says:

    . . .and like Iraq, neither side wants any “help” from us or anyone else.


  2. evangenital says:

    It is a civil war, and the U.S. would be better served by removing our armed forces.

    If the sole reason for being there to get Bin Laden, then the U.S. should take a fraction of the cost of this war, perhaps several billion, and offer it as a bounty
    for the arrest of Bin Laden, Al-Zawahiri and the other big dogs in Al-Qaeda.

    It’s been eight long years, and what exactly has been accomplished?


  3. P.D. says:

    We should pull out now. The election was a farce. The Taliban controls the country. The Presidents brother is a drug dealer ON the CIA payroll, the major export is herion… Is there anything that is going right? No. Bush dropped the ball, and dumped it in Obama’s lap. I look at it this way, if Alexander the Great couldn’t do it, How do we think we will be successful?


  4. P.D. says:

    Hello, is there anyone there? Random are you lurking out there?


  5. dabubba says:

    Smedley Butler , another Marine , had it right , War’s A Racket . Way to go Captain Hoh , it didn’t take you 40 years to figure it out like it did Smedley .


  6. P.D. says:

    Breaking…. It is rumored that Liberman WON’T filibuster. Apparently Blanche Lincoln and Bill Nelson won’t join him. We shall see….


  7. Badmoodman says:

    Matthew Hoh: ‘I Firmly Believe That We Are Taking Part In A Civil War’ In Afghanistan

    – - Me: ‘I Firmly Believe That We Are Taking Part In A Civil War’ In the United States.


  8. Zooey says:

    Wake up and support the troops, President Obama.

    Bring them home. Alive.


  9. What the GOP REALLY means ... says:

    The wars have been a cool source of economic growth for us. Why would we want to stop them now?


  10. MCMetal says:

    Wait , didn’t this guy serve in IRAQ ?

    Where were his terrific moral and ethical stances then ???????


  11. Zooey says:

    Sometimes it takes a little “live and learn,” MCMetal.


  12. P.D. says:

    Zooey, I agree with you. Like Iraq, Afghanistan is a disaster. Just another fiasco to add to Bush’s legacy. But the Repugs and Righties will call this Obama’s failure. So the rewriting of history will start, yet again.


  13. dixie blood says:

    Bring the troops home. Leave already.


  14. dbadass says:

    What measures if any should be taken to address the drug trade in Afghanistan?


  15. stewarjt says:

    The fact that Iraq was in the midst of a civil war wasn’t cause for the US military to leave there, so…


  16. P.D. says:

    d@14, What can we do? I heard on ‘HardBall’ if we burn the crops, the Taliban will become more powerful because they stockpiled their crops. If we get rid of the poppy fields, they will just make more money. It is a no win situation. This really sucks. They incompetence of the Bush years screwed us all.


  17. pete says:

    I’ve always wondered why we can’t purchase the opium for legit pharmacological uses and destroy the surplus. Turn it into a legit cash crop.


  18. pete says:

    Heh! It might even make a perfectly good biofuel. And the fumes might just make rush hour a pleasure!
    /rimshot


  19. What the GOP REALLY means ... says:

    Before we are to pull out of any conflict, we need to consider first and foremost what this would mean for Darryl’s livelihood.


  20. What the GOP REALLY means ... says:

    Any hesitance to go to war is being Weak on Defense ™.


  21. P.D. says:

    pete@17, That would be the LOGICAL thing to do. After, all we live in a country whose ‘War on Drugs’ has been a complete expensive disaster. Billions of our dollars were spent on what? We have the highest incarceration rate in the world, we treat drug offenders the same as violent criminals and our young people not only have easy acess to illegal drugs, but they are abusing prescription drugs as well.


  22. What the GOP REALLY means ... says:

    Why leave people alone when you can bomb the f ucking f uck out of them?


  23. dbadass says:

    pete:
    Remember when kids were collecting pennies to Free Willy and buy rainforests? What if the school children of the world united to buy up all of the opium?


  24. COProgressive says:

    Afghanistan is the graveyard of armies. It has been so for nearly a millenium. Why would it change just because we sent American troops to play “Whack-A-Mole” with the locals?

    Bring OUR troops home!

    “Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it.”
     George Santayana


  25. What the GOP REALLY means ... says:

    Should the NSA leave the teenyboppers alone in their plotting to attack America during late night phone conversations using morse code like “Um, like” and “Totalaaay!” and “He’s sooo hot!” (referring to Bin Laden).

    I don’t think so. I need a government that keeps me safe.


  26. Briseadh na Faire says:


    ZAKARIA: Many of them left the country after the — during the years of the civil war. And the ones who have stayed to fight, who fought the Soviet Union and who are now fighting us, are the rural, mountain tribe Pashtuns who resent the central government and its intrusions

    In the United States, the Pashtuns would be called “Libertarians” i.e. ultra-conservative conservatives.

    Imagine a civil war between conservatives and the rest of the country.

    Actually, it’s not too hard to imagine. Republican talking heads have been calling for just such a civil war for months now. Someone should tell them to be careful what they wish for….


  27. What the GOP REALLY means ... says:

    I’m an Armchair Ho.

    Goodnight, libs.


  28. What the GOP REALLY means ... says:

    Actually, it’s not too hard to imagine. Republican talking heads have been calling for just such a civil war for months now. Someone should tell them to be careful what they wish for….

    I nominate Lt. Gen. Boykin for appointment to the rank of general with assignment as commanding general, neoconfederate forces.

    Who will be your general? Bring it on.


  29. P.D. says:

    Wow. It’s lonely in here.


  30. MCMetal says:

    Zooey says:

    ——————————————————————————–

    Sometimes it takes a little “live and learn,” MCMetal.

    November 2nd, 2009 at 9:36 pm

    Bet ya’ that’s of very litle comfort to Iraqi civilians he may have killed ; or their family members……


  31. lcdrrek says:

    MCMetal says:

    Wait , didn’t this guy serve in IRAQ ?

    Where were his terrific moral and ethical stances then ???????

    Zooey says:

    Sometimes it takes a little “live and learn,” MCMetal.

    I really don’t like “attacking” my friends on the left side but I must question your knowledge of the Armed Forces and how they operate. I am sure you could not have served. If you had, then you would know that Officers and Enlisted members of the military cannot express these “moral and ethical stances” when they are serving in the Uniform.

    The Uniformed Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) specifically includes criminal charges against a service member for various UCMJ offenses that have been levied for verbal and written statements or public displays of political speech.

    I don’t believe that you would want our citizens who “wear the uniform” to be “marching in protest” when they are engaged in ensuring that we continue to enjoy the liberties that were won with the loss of many lives in the past.

    Please accept the fact that Mr. Hoh has spoken out now with the knowledge he acquired as an Officer in the U. S. Marine Corps serving in combat. His past experiences make him a much more believable expert as opposed to those loons on the right who have NEVER served but are the first to beat the drums that lead us to war.


  32. P.D. says:

    Look, our veterans and military deserve our respect. My Father and Granfather both served in the military. When our country is in danger, they accept the call without question.


  33. MCMetal says:

    lcdrrek says:

    ——————————————————————————–

    November 2nd, 2009 at 10:29 pm

    Hoh is speaking out against our involvement in Afghanistan , which I am not altogether for , either ; yet , he has no qualms over our continued presence in Iraq , which he himself took part in , and which was way more unnecessary and galactically more stupid to begin with…..

    That makes absolutely zero sense , and his resignation seems a bit odd and debatable …………

    BTW , I never suggested that Hoh protest while in uniform ….


  34. OutstandingInMyField says:

    pete says:
    I’ve always wondered why we can’t purchase the opium for legit pharmacological uses

    I’ve always wondered the same thing. The synthetic substitutes that the drug companies tout as less addictive never are, and the few times I’ve needed to take them have always made me nauseous.


  35. Fred says:

    lcdrrek says:
    I don’t believe that you would want our citizens who “wear the uniform” to be “marching in protest” when they are engaged in ensuring that we continue to enjoy the liberties that were won with the loss of many lives in the past.

    Is that what we’re doing?

    I find it odd that republicans can do all kinds of immoral things in uniform. Retired and not.


  36. pete says:

    Sorry for the off topic but…

    It looks like FAUX is going all out for their party on election eve. They aren’t even pretending anymore.

    http://mediamatters.org/research/200911020052


  37. researcher says:

    ike said it all in 1961

    few americans listened

    wars for profits for the few

    wars are used to stimulate the economy

    it is the american way

    any good manager knows if you dont spend your budget you lose it

    industrial military must have wars

    it is called making a profit

    capitalism is not about people but profits

    americans will learn this axiom the hard way

    when the middle class is gone

    and we have obtained third world status

    happy holidays and support our troops

    the same cry used during the nam war

    history repeating itself

    even the germans yelled support our troops

    stood in the streets and cheered hitler

    hey that worked out well for the germans


  38. Zooey says:

    lcdrrek says:
    November 2nd, 2009 at 10:29 pm

    No, I never served. But I don’t think that precludes me from forming the opinion that Mr Hoh has learned something from his life experiences — in the military and in civilian life.

    My comment was about Mr Hoh NOW, not in regard to his time in the military, since obviously I have no idea what he felt or did back then.


  39. johnny dol1ar says:

    President Obama should start getting the rest of the Dems on the same page as far as the issue of leaving the Middle East.

    Obama is going to receive massive criticism from the gNOpigs regardless of his actions in Afghanistan and Iraq.

    We saw it already, the Dick still thinks he can call the shots.
    He doesn’t, but he can open his pie hole and then have the Fox gNOpig Propaganda Network regurgitate attacks 24/7.

    Time to get the Dems on the same page and bring the troops home.


  40. lux says:

    I think the Afghans are basicly held hostage by a political party and the militant powers that be..

    I think our reasons for being there are debatable.

    I do believe the Taliban is as insane as they’re portrayed.

    I don’t know that it helps us being there.

    I don’t know that the best idea is to simply leave.. but It seems in Iraq we declared victory after leaving.. or is my memory failing me? We sent a large portion of troops home – and then started calling it a victory?

    Maybe the key to victory is just stopping hitting the other guy?

    I really think it’s a tough choice.. and a bad situation.


  41. jwmuiyaai says:

    Grayson told the audience that he’s been to 175 countries and that he has come to the conclusion that the best foreign policy is to “leave people alone,” echoing Hoh’s comments on Afghanistan:

    Let’s try that for a change. Grayson in 2016.


  42. lux says:

    The most troubling thing is.. as I listen to Hoh’s words.. I have trouble figuring out whether or not our army is fighting the right guys..

    The government is corrupt.. shouldn’t we be assisting the tribal groups trying to overthrow them – if helping anyone? Who is it the Taliban is assisting.. the Karzai government.. or the people? Last I heard they seem to be helping both –

    I think it’s all a confusing mess.


  43. Game of Life says:

    Ok I know he wasn’t cleared for any TS positions. No dutiful solider would blab like this idiot.

    From Hoh’s mouth:

    Hoh
    “There are plenty of dudes who need to be killed,” he said of al-Qaeda and the Taliban. “I was never more happy than when our Iraq team whacked a bunch of guys.”

    Why were you whacking people Hoh? What was your purpose? Which people were you wacking. Did you cum?

    Then in his written resignation he talks about what’s wrong with Afghans. Dig this:

    The United States strategy, like that of its allies, needs to reflect an explicit democratic consensus or, after the eighth year of war, face the collapse of political support at home.

    WTF is he? Is he a general? Does he get his marching orders from the Commander-in-Chief, President Obama? He’s a roaming time bomb and is off balance. He doesn’t deserve to be in the Military. Oh I see he used the thesaurus when he is writing, it’s no problem. But when he talks he sound like an idiot.

    Hoh is a fakeass 9/11 attention grabber ho.

    What was chimpy’s purpose for starting a war that he knew he wasn’t going to finish? Why did chimpy forget about bin Laden and chose to make a U-turn and murder a head of state, Hussein? chimpy used fear? Why didn’t Hoh question chimpy’s motive and purpose?

    You are a punk hoh.

    Also Dr. Austin is a jerk.


  44. joedee1969 says:

    Sometimes we need to to talking about war and just watch a hot video. Check out the video on this link:

    http://americaspeaksink.com/2009/11/debra-lafave-gets-justice/


  45. Pennsylvanianne says:

    We need to bring the troops home from Afghanistan, where our mission is now pretty murky. Originally we were after bin Laden, but he’s probably either in Pakistan or dead. And even W said at one point he didn’t much care about bin Laden. I’m in favor of removing our troops from Iraq, too. Too much borrowed money spent on two wars with dubious goals except perhaps one of enriching government contractors. President Obama, please bring these troops home!


  46. KayInMaine says:

    Wasn’t Iraq & the Afghan war always a civil war inside an illegal occupation thanks to George Bush? How many times did we liberals scream this? Seriously…


  47. KayInMaine says:

    Let’s not forget that Ronnie Reagan the Leader of the Conservative Movement LOVED THE AFGHAN TALIBAN BACK IN THE DAY:

    http://nikhasnan.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/c12820-32.jpg

    And if Doug Hoffman wins his tiny little race today in upstate New York, expect the conservatives across this country to hit the streets shooting off their rifles like Saddam Hussein (another conservative!) would! See?


  48. angels81 says:

    It seems to me that Obama is in a no win box. When Bush decided to take out Iraq, he upset the balance of power in the middle east. He forgot about Afghanistan for seven years and let the Taliban regroup and take control over large parts of the country. Now Obama is stuck with an ever widening war that encompasses Pakistan.

    I think the questions Obama is asking is…If we pullout of Afghanistan, what happens to Pakistan? Do we take the chance that the Taliban types and terrorists get hold of Pakistan’s nukes, and what then? Would that draw India (which also has nukes) into an ever widening war? What would Iran do?

    As much as I would like to see all the troops come home, I’m afraid its just not that easy. We broke the balance of power’s that kept a lot of this in check, and Obama is stuck trying to figure out how to keep this from becoming a war over nukes, which is the real prize for the Taliban and terrorists.


  49. DallasNE says:

    I don’t see where the last surge in Afghanistan has done any good so I don’t see where another doubling down would change things other than putting more soldiers in harms way. Besides, I see Gen. McChrystal stepping over the line by inserting himself into the policy discussion over America’s proper role in that conflict then going public. Nowhere is McChrystal discussing exit strategy. It is just more “clear, hold, build” except it still leaves us mired down in “clear”. After 8 long years we should be wrapping up “build” and getting out. Ironic that this utopian goal of the military only leads in the direction of death and destruction.


  50. matimp says:

    We have a central government trying to gain control over the country, and a large rural population that doesn’t want to have anything to do with it. It sounds to me that they need a weaker form of government to give the “insurgents” more control over their parts of the country. A smart politician would know how to form a coalition that will have the power to remove the Taliban from the country. But right now it seems that the Taliban is the one with the effective coalition. I think Afghanistan needs someone a whole lot better than Kharzi.

    I’d rather that we leave, but I’ll leave the decision to our President. The least I ask for him is to give us a full account for why we’re there and what we hope to accomplish and an empirical approach: Once they realize whatever they are trying to do isn’t working they should pull out. I don’t want any rhetorical BS either like “they hate our freedom” or any nonsense like that. This long strategic review has increased our expectations of the result of this review. It better be good. If this is all for show it will be readily apparent to everyone.


  51. Oval12345678 aka James K. Sayre says:

    President Obama just rigged and stole his first election: the Presidency of Afghanistan. We have zero legitimate business in Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran or Pakistan. We need to get out of Afghanistan and Iraq. We need to stop murdering Pakistanis with our drones and missiles. We need to leave Iran alone.


  52. Virtual Pebble says:

    From the post;

    HOH: I firmly believe that we are taking part in a civil war.

    There is no such thing as a “civil” war; this isn’t a balloon bonk or a pillow fight. But the premise is correct; we’re supporting the side we think we understand, but don’t; the urban class represented by Karzai et al, against the clan and village rural class, as misrepresented by the Taliban.

    From earlier reportage, it would seem that the only other faction in the country is the ‘warlord’ faction, which misrepresents both urban and rural classes, is corrupt, and is partly behind Karzai but willing to shift to supporting the Taliban, especially if there’s a nice big payoff and it looks like that’s the winning side.

    Is there any way we can get into a more malignant mess in Afghanistan? I suppose we can send more troops.

    Doing something to improve the situation in our favor is going to be very difficult. Producing, in effect, a nationalist faction where none exists has never been easy, and the Karzai government doesn’t provide a very good foundation in this case.


  53. Fontsdeleon says:

    But our government can’t leave others alone. They might have something the U.S.(corporations)want.


  54. citizen_pain says:

    War is too profitable. If we aren’t blowing sh1t up, where’s the demand for more bombs?
    We’ve been talking about the health care costs for months now, but a military appropriations bill was recently passed and it’s price tag dwarfs the amount of money we’d spend on HELPING OUR OWN PEOPLE.
    Heard anyone gripe about that? I think not.
    My friends, I think it’s safe to say that America may be too fu(ked up to save.




  55. hgovernick says:

    “We” may be taking part in a civil war in Afghanistan, but our interaction as such is only a by-product of “our” actual intentions there. I doubt many readers here will have the patience to analyze this U.S. Government document from 1998, but for those who do, the answer to the Afghanistan question will become clear:


  56. hgovernick says:

    For some reason, the link I posted in my comment (number 58) did not appear. Here it is:

    COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS – 1998



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