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Security

When the Wishing Well Runs Dry

If there is one group of people not eyeing the tsunami aid pledges like Jerry Lewis at a telethon, it would be Hondurans. They know the idea of cruel fate: a region that can least afford it being hit hardest by a natural disaster. They remember 1999′s Hurricane Mitch — “the most destructive natural disaster in Central America’s modern history” — even if we willfully do not.

They have their own numbers that, considered in proportion, are just as unsettling as those we’re still hearing out of South Asia. Five billion dollars in damages. One million left homeless. Two-thirds of the country’s highway infrastructure destroyed beyond any salvation. Economists and diplomats fearful that the country had been set back at least 30 years.

And they certainly remember all the pledges of aid that came rushing in with as much fervor as the waters did during those five fateful days. And though “the international community pledged about $9 billion to help rebuild Central America…most of that money never materialized. Half of what did was offered as loans.” In fact, the few remaining remnants of those international community “aid” efforts are crumbling bridges (only meant to be temporary structures anyway). It’s as if those slapdash civil engineering projects are trying to force us to face up to reality instead of allowing us to revel in a fantasy world of just how “generous” we are.

Hondurans can’t forget Mitch and its aftermath; the immediacy of their surroundings won’t allow it. And in these coming weeks and years following the tsunami, we must remember Mitch again; the decency of our humanity demands it.

Politics

Suppressing Would-Be Arab Reformers

Three weeks ago, NYT columnist Thomas Friedman revealed that the Bush administration had for months been delaying the release of the U.N.’s third Arab Human Development Report (AHDR). The independent, Arabic-language publication has won wide praise for championing sweeping regional, pluralistic reforms. This year, however, the report criticized the U.S. invasion of Iraq, and the White House apparently wouldn’t let it stand.

An unnamed senior State Department official denied Friedman’s account. He said only that “some officials at the department had made ‘a couple of inquiries’” about the content of the AHDR, and that “the inquiries did not amount to criticism.”

Not so, says the report’s lead author in newly reported statements. Egyptian scholar Nader Fergani tells the Daily Star the White House actually “threatened a significant cut in its funding of the United Nations Development Program unless the UN agency” revised the report. Fergani and the panel of AHDR authors have balked and are refusing to make further edits, though U.N. officials reportedly judge their findings to be “factual and fair.” Nevertheless, the White House message to Arab reformers is clear: toe our line, or stay out of the debate.

Politics

Chertoff’s Truth Problem

On 11/28/01, Bush’s new Homeland Security nominee, Michael Chertoff, testified before Congress. At the time, as assistant attorney general, he testified about the treatment of the hundreds of people rounded up after the 9/11 attacks. He said detainees were allowed to communicate with the outside world:

So nothing that we are doing differs from what we do in the ordinary case or what we did before September 11th. And importantly, nobody is held incommunicado. We don’t hold people in secret, you know, cut off from lawyers, cut off from the public, cut off from their family and friends. They have the right to communicate with the outside world. We don’t stop them from doing that.

According to the Department of Justice inspector general, that wasn’t true. A report released in April 2003 reveals that detainees were completely cut off from the outside world for weeks. The key line is on page 113:

John Vanyur, Senior Deputy Assistant Director in the BOP’s Correctional Programs Division, told the OIG that the detainees had no external contacts for the first few weeks after the terrorist attacks until the BOP received more information on the September 11 detainees being held in BOP facilities.

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