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Politics

Helping Halliburton Hide

In 2004, the UN’s International Advisory and Monitoring Board (IAMB) — the international group that oversees the use of Iraqi money on Iraqi reconstruction — wanted to know more about Halliburton. Specifically, they wanted to conduct an audit of Halliburton subsidiary Kellog Brown & Root’s single-source, oh-so-lucrative Iraq contract, $1.6 billion of which came straight from Iraqi coffers. After much foot dragging, the White House finally complied, sending the IAMB heavily redacted versions of audits the Pentagon’s Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) had conducted into Halliburton’s use of the money.

Blacked out of the redacted report was the fact that Halliburton may have bilked the U.S. military out of about $100 million. Also blacked out were statements critical of KBR like “KBR was unable to reconcile the proposed costs to its accounting records” and “KBR did not always provide accurate information.”

Here’s where it gets really interesting. Wondering why the extensive redactions blocked all of the negative findings, the crack researchers in Rep. Henry Waxman’s office looked into the matter. It turns out the White House gave Halliburton a copy of the negative audit and let the company scrub out all of the negative stuff itself before it was sent to the UN group. A letter from KBR dated 9/28/04 to the Army Corps of Engineers states “we have redacted the statements of DCAA that we believe are factually incorrect or misleading and could be used by a competitor to damage KBR’s ability to win and negotiate new work.”

Security

The Case for Bolton?

Is there a single good reason to send arch-unilateralist John Bolton to the United Nations? Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice tried to present a few when she announced Bolton’s nomination last week. As we show below, not one holds up to scrutiny:

CONDI’S CLAIM: “John played a key diplomatic role in our sensitive negotiations with Libya when that nation made the wise choice to give up its pursuit of weapons of mass destruction.”
FACT: According to Newsweek, talks with Libya “succeeded only after the British managed to sideline the Bush administration’s top arms-control official, John Bolton. … [A]fter a tense session in London, the British complained that Bolton was obstructing talks. Washington agreed to keep Bolton at home. The assurances that Libya sought were quietly given.”
FACT: Bolton opposed the very strategy eventually used to encourage Libya to disarm. “In a 2000 law review article he warned that the effort to isolate Libya via prosecution of the terrorists it sponsors and the UN sanctions ‘marks the final collapse of United States policy against Libyan terrorism.’”

CONDI’S CLAIM: “John was the chief negotiator of the Treaty of Moscow, which was signed by Presidents Putin and Bush to reduce nuclear warheads by two-thirds.”
FACT: The Moscow Treaty has been harshly condemned by nuclear proliferation experts (in part precisely because it does not reduce nuclear warheads, as Rice claims; it merely requires a change in their operational status). The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists referred to the treaty as the “jettisoning of predictability, verifiability, irreversibility, and mutual accountability as objectives in our nuclear relationship with Russia.” An essay for the prestigious American Acadamy of Arts & Sciences detailing the treaty’s “glaring inadequacies” charges that “If this agreement were seriously expected to carry any burden whatsoever, it would not pass even the most rudimentary scrutiny.” For more on the failings of the Moscow Treaty, read this primer by the Union of Concerned Scientists. Read more

Politics

Horowitz’s Tall Tale

David Horowitz has been campaigning to end the vast left-wing conspiracy on college campuses. To support his claims of inappropriate political bias, Horowitz has been talking about a student at Northern Colorado University who was asked on a test to “explain why George Bush is a war criminal.” According to Horowitz’s account, the student wrote an essay explaining why Saddam Hussein was a war criminal and received an F.

As it turns out, Horowitz’s tale was almost completely fabricated.

Inside Higher Education revealed today:

1. The question the student answered was not “Explain why George Bush is a war criminal.” Here is the relevant part of the actual question:

Cohen’s research on deviance discussed this process of how the media and various moral entrepreneurs and government enforcers can conspire to create a panic. How does Cohen define this process? Explain it in-depth. Where does the social meaning of deviance come from? Argue that the attack on Iraq was deviance based on negotiable statuses. Make the argument that the military action of the U.S. attacking Iraq was criminal.”

2. The question was optional. The student could have chosen not to answer it at all and written an essay on a completely different topic instead.

3. The student did not receive an F.

4. The professor who asked the question “is a registered Republican and considers himself politically independent, taking pride in never having voted a straight party ticket.”

Horowitz meekly “responds” to the charges on his website today but doesn’t actually try to defend the original facts of the story. Here’s a sample:

Until I hear from the student I have no comment on the matter of the grade but it is conceivable to me that if this were an “A” student and she received a “D” or even a “C” on this exam, in her mind it might as well be an “F.” And, finally, it is quite plausible that since there were two required and two optional questions she might have been confused as to which were which…

Security

Bolton Nomination Could Undermine Peace in Asia

Tensions are escalating between China and Taiwan over issues concerning Taiwanese autonomy. The stakes for the United States are huge because “any outbreak of hostilities could ensnare the United States, which is Taiwan’s biggest arms supplier and is bound by the Taiwan Relations Act to help Taiwan defend itself.”

Efforts by the United States to keep the peace could be severely hampered if John Bolton is confirmed as ambassador to the U.N.

In the mid-1990s, Bolton “was paid $30,000 over three years … by Taiwan’s government for research papers on U.N. membership issues involving Taiwan.” Bolton failed to register as a foreign agent, as required by law, claiming he was exempted because he was “providing legal services.” The papers argued that Taiwan should be recognized as a full member of the United Nations.

Bolton then proceeded to introduce a statement to the House Foreign Affairs Committee that “contained much of the same material that he had provided the Taiwanese” under his lucrative contract. Bolton did not mention his financial connection to the Taiwanese to the House committee.

In short, Bolton’s nomination could damage the ability of the United States to arbitrate the dispute, especially if it requires involving the U.N.

Politics

Polling the People

In yesterday’s press briefing, Scott McClellan stated that the president “is hearing from members [of Congress] about some of the survey results, the survey results that show that the American people recognize that there are serious problems facing Social Security.” The president may be hearing the survey results, but he certainly isn’t listening to them, or else he would have packed up his 60-stops-in-60-days trips before they even got started:

When asked whether they approve or disapprove of — or are confident or uneasy about — the way President Bush is handling Social Security, respondents said:

ABC News/Washington Post Poll: 35% Approve / 56% Disapprove

Associated Press/Ipsos Poll: 37% Approve / 56% Disapprove

CBS News/New York Times Poll: 31% Confident / 63% Uneasy

CNN/USA Today Gallup Poll: 35% Approve / 56% Disapprove

Think maybe that’s just the “liberal media bias”?

Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Poll

Q: Do you think you would be better off or worse off if George W. Bush’s plan for Social Security passes?
A: 27% Better Off / 41% Worse Off

Politics

The Truth about Iraq’s Security

Despite their claim that there “is no higher priority than continuing to train, equip and mentor Iraqi armed and police forces,” the White House continues to shortchange Iraq’s security forces while wildly inflating their size and capabilities to the American people, according to a new GAO report. We combed through the document so you don’t have to — below are some of the more disturbing findings:

White House Still Misleading about Progress in Iraq:

– U.S. government agencies do not report reliable data on the extent to which Iraqi security forces are trained and equipped. [p.2]
– The reported number of Iraqi police is unreliable because the Ministry of Interior does not receive consistent and accurate reporting from the police forces around the country. The data does not exclude police absent from duty. [p.2]
– The reported number of security forces overstates the number actually serving. Ministry of Interior reports, for example, include police who are absent without leave in its totals. Ministry of Defense reports exclude the absent military personnel from its totals. According to DOD officials, the number of absentees is probably in the tens of thousands. [p.8]
– The departments of State and Defense no longer report on the extent to which Iraqi security forces are equipped with their required weapons, vehicles, communications equipment, and body armor. [p.4]

U.S. Must Invest in Faltering Iraqi Forces:

– Coalition leadership has yet to develop a system to assess the readiness of Iraqi military and police forces so they can identify weaknesses and provide them with effective support. [p.4]
– Many police remain untrained and unvetted, according to Department of Defense (DOD) officials. [p.6]
– Recent reports indicate that some Iraqi security personnel continue to cooperate with insurgents. For example, a February 2005 report cited instances of insurgent infiltration of Iraqi police forces. Police manning a checkpoint in one area were reporting convoy movements by mobile telephone to local terrorists. Police in another area were infiltrated by former regime elements. [p.17]

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