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Fox News Chief Roger Ailes Lectures West Point Cadets About ‘The Military And The Media’

ailesFox News Chairman and CEO Roger Ailes was the guest teacher for two classes today at the United States Military Academy at West Point, lecturing cadets on “the overall historical relationship between the military and the media.” Ailes, who never served in the military, will also deliver a lecture there this evening on “a variety of media topics.”

As the boss at Fox News, Ailes has had no qualms about crossing the line from journalist to armchair general. Here are some of the lessons Ailes might be expected to impart to the military:

Lesson 1: The Public Won’t Support You, Unless You Do Things “Harshly”: Soon after 9/11, according to Bob Woodward, Ailes sent a “back-channel message” to President Bush, suggesting that he needed to take “the harshest measures possible” in retaliation for the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. He added that “support” for war “would dissipate if the public did not see Bush acting harshly.”

Lesson 2: The Public Does Not Need To Know The Full Reasons For Going To War: In 2003, a University of Maryland study found that “those who receive most of their news from Fox News are more likely than average to have misperceptions” about basic facts related to the war. 80 percent of those who relied on Fox News as their primary news source believed at least one of three lies: the discovery of alleged WMD in Iraq, alleged Iraqi involvement in 9/11, and international support for a U.S. invasion of Iraq.

Lesson 3: When Things Go Bad, The Public Doesn’t Need To Know: “Fox spent half as much time covering the Iraq war than MSNBC during the first three months” of 2007, “and considerably less than CNN.” Fox News “were obviously cheerleaders for the war,” said CNN U.S. President Jon Klein. “When the war went badly they had to dial back coverage because it didn’t fit their preconceived story lines.”

Most importantly, Ailes’ military philosophy holds that if someone “can’t face Fox’s” biased journalism, then they “can’t face al Qaeda.”

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Politics

Federal grand jury subpoenas Blackwater guards.

The really bad news: IPCC and status quo media still failing in effort to inform the public

ABC’s The Blotter reports, “A federal grand jury in Washington, D.C. has opened an investigation into the role of Blackwater security guards in the shooting deaths of 17 Iraqi citizens in September in Baghdad. … A number of Blackwater security guards assigned to the ill-fated convoy have been subpoenaed to appear before the grand jury next week.” The U.S. military, FBI, and Iraqi government are also investigating the shooting.

Politics

“In Between”

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There’s tons of interesting information about the history of American public opinion on this site which has some tables made from the American National Election Study dataset. Here we see answers to the question “Are you in favor of desegregation, strict segregation, or something in between.” I really couldn’t say what that “something in between” would be, but it sure seems to be a popular answer. Between 1964 and 1968, the rise in support for the “in between” position seems mostly driven by the decline in support for segregation, which is all to the good. Then in 1970, support for desegregation reaches its peak as both segregation and desegregation decline.

But then in the next three surveys, support for desegregation consistently declines as more and more people shift into this mysterious middle ground position. It’s too bad that they stopped asking this question in 1978 because public opinion was shifting throughout the 1970s and not just in the predictable sense of a steady decline in support for segregation.

Politics

U.S. Attorney Rachel Paulose leaves for job at Justice Dept.

The AP reports:

Rachel Paulose, the embattled U.S. attorney for Minnesota, will be leaving the post to take a position at the Justice Department in Washington, according to a Bush administration official and congressional aide.

Paulose was handpicked by the Justice Department for the U.S. Attorney post because of her personal connections. She is currently under investigation for allegations that she “mishandled classified information, decided to fire the subordinate who called it to her attention, retaliated against others in the office who crossed her, and made racist remarks about one employee.”

UPDATE: Sen. Norm Coleman (R-MN) spoke with Michael Mukasey before his confirmation as Attorney General and “expressed concerns about the allegations in the U.S. attorney’s office.” Justice Department employees, along with “prominent lawyers and law professors” in Minnesota, have also urged Mukasey to investigate Paulose’s mismanagement.

UPDATE II: Eric Black has Paulose’s resignation letter, noting that the “mood in the office is described as a combination of relief and euphoria.”

(HT: Atrios)

Media

O’Reilly Runs Ad For ‘Vile’ Movie That He Claims Hurts ‘Our Troops’ And Helps ‘The Terrorists’

For two months now, Fox News host Bill O’Reilly has been using his various media perches to criticize and attack Brian De Palma’s controversial new film, Redacted, which was financed by Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban. The film centers around a fictionalized portrayal of “the true story of a group of U.S. soldiers who raped and killed a 14-year-old Iraqi girl and murdered members of her family.”

O’Reilly kicked off his campaign against the film with a column in September, saying the filmmakers “should be ashamed” because “they are hurting their own country.” He sharpened his attacks last week, calling for a boycott of the “vile,” “anti-American” film during multiple segments on his show. In a second column, O’Reilly compared Cuban and DePalma to Charles Manson:

There is no excuse for “Redacted.” The incident is based on a true story, but those who committed the crimes are in prison for life. You don’t celebrate this kind of aberration with a movie–you don’t brand the U.S. military with this stigma.

Charles Manson is an American too, but does he represent this country in any way? Of course not. And I believe even the odious Manson would not make a movie like “Redacted.”

Cuban has responded to O’Reilly’s criticism by claiming that the Fox News star is mischaracterizing the film and attacking it without having seen it. Last week, in order to test “O’Reilly’s motivation” for his campaign, Cuban bought ad time for the film during The O’Reilly Factor. The ad ran during the Nov. 15 edition of the show.

Watch a compilation of O’Reilly’s attacks on Cuban and the ad he aired:

[flv http://video.thinkprogress.org/2007/11/OReillyRedactedAd.320.240.flv]

According to Cuban, the point of the ad buy was to see if the issue “really was important to Mr. O’Reilly, or whether” he “would say whatever he needed to say to get more people to watch.” Cuban said he had no problem whatsoever obtaining the time:

I had someone call FoxNews and tell them specifically, unequivocally that we wanted to run an ad for the movie Redacted. The same movie Bill OReilly was so upset about.

They said no problem. Do you want to run the ads in both the live show and the repeat?

Our first reaction was that this was just the sales department and at some point , someone at FoxNews would step in and stop the ads from running. The call to say they were stopping the ads never came.

The ad ran in both shows. Here is a link with Bill’s smiling face at the end.

O’Reilly has yet to comment on the fact that his show is now profiting off the promotion of a film he claims is “hurting our troops and helping the terrorists.”

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Politics

FBI sought Lewis and Calvert’s records in July.

Over the summer, FBI investigators “examined the personal financial records” of two members of the House Appropriations Committee, Rep. Jerry Lewis (R-CA) and Rep. Ken Calvert (R-CA), as part of “ongoing probes into their earmarking activities.” Both inquiries were made on “July 24 by two agents” in a California field office. For Calvert, it “is the first signal in months that he is still under scrutiny.” (HT: TPMmuckraker.)

Yglesias

This Seems Like a Big Problem

There’s a story in The New York Times about some people inside the military who want to export the alleged success of the Anbar Awakening to Pakistan. Shawn Brimley and Ilan Goldenberg raise some good skeptical notes, but there’s this whopper of a fly in the ointment lurking deep, deep, deep in to the story:

The training of the Frontier Corps remains a concern for some. NATO and American soldiers in Afghanistan have often blamed the Frontier Corps for aiding and abetting Taliban insurgents mounting cross-border attacks. “It’s going to take years to turn them into a professional force,” said one Western military official. “Is it worth it now?”

It’s too bad that the quotation here really has nothing to do with the issue at hand, which is that the people we’re proposing to fund are fighting alongside the Taliban. That’s not “unprofessional” it’s just not in America’s strategic interests. The last thing we need is a better funded, trained, and equipped more professionalized pro-Taliban military force in Pakistan. I wish the article had looked at this a bit deeper.

Climate Progress

OPEC joins Bush, Gingrich, and Lomborg in climate technology strategy

Yes, OPEC is now “pledging $750 million for research into climate change technology” (while opposing a cap and trade system).

[Note to President Bush, Newt Gingrich, and Bj¸rn Lomborg -- it ain't a good sign when your climate strategy is the same as OPEC's.]

OPEC, however, seems a tad confused on just what a technology-based strategy could do for oil:

OPEC is worried that a new international accord could cramp fast-growing Middle East economies, where oil use is rising more than 4 percent a year. And the oil cartel is concerned that a broader cap-and-trade system for greenhouse gas emissions could place heavy costs of petroleum products and reduce consumption.

While declaring its opposition to such plans, OPEC said it took climate change seriously. Saudi Arabia pledged $300 million for research, citing the potential for carbon capture-and-storage [CCS] technology. Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar each promised to give $150 million.

Well, CCS might save coal, since coal is used at large-scale power plants, where separation, capture, and storage is at least plausible. But most oil is used in small, mobile platforms (cars, trucks, planes) where separation, capture, and storage of carbon dioxide is wildly implausible. So I seriously doubt whether $750 million in research, or even ten times that, could avoid the need for a dramatically reduced consumption of fossil-based oil in a carbon-constrained world.

[Note to Reuters: Given OPEC's Bush/Gingrich-esque opposition to a central part of the solution -- a cap and trade system -- you really need a better headline for this story than "OPEC summit to Back Climate Change Fight".]

Yglesias

The Annals of Inequality

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Check it out, it’s the Gucci Baby Carrier, “recommended for baby 3 to 9 months or up to 20 lbs.” It can be yours for just $850. And since Gwen Stefani has one, I don’t see how you can afford to do without. Purseblog remarks:

When I first laid eyes on the Gucci Baby Carrier, I was a fan but still a tad skeptical. It did seem a bit over the top. But now that I saw the proud new mommie, Gwen Stefani, carrying her adorable little Kingston in one, I am in love!

I think it’s still over the top.

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