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Politics

Administration bypasses laws to build border fence.

Federal officials announced today that the Bush administration “will use its authority” to bypass more than 30 laws and regulations to finish building 670 miles of fence along the southwest U.S. border” by the end of 2008:

Invoking the two legal waivers, which Congress authorized, will cut through bureaucratic red tape and sidestep environmental laws that currently impede the Homeland Security Department from building 267 miles of fencing in California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, according to officials familiar with the plan. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment publicly about it.

The move is the biggest use of legal waivers since the administration started building the fence, and it will cover a total of 470 miles along the Southwest border, the department said. Previously, the department has used its waiver authority for two portions of fence in Arizona and one portion in San Diego.

While he bypasses environmental laws today, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff lobbied for the border fence in October by stating, “Illegal migrants really degrade the environment.”

Politics

Cheney swore off ‘moderate’ campaign promises a month after 2000 election.

In his new book, former Rhode Island Republican senator Lincoln Chafee reveals that even before President Bush was sworn into office after the 2000 elections, Cheney had rejected the “moderate course” laid out in their campaign:

vertchafeegi.jpg The former Senator describes a December 2000 meeting of Republican moderates with Vice President-elect Cheney. Chafee listened as Cheney swore off the moderate course he and Bush had just finished championing in their campaign.

Hearing Cheney say “the campaign was over and that our actions in office would not be dictated by what had to be said in the campaign,” Chafee writes, was “the most demoralizing moment of my seven-year tenure in the Senate.”

In his book, Chafee angrily adds about the incident, “Mr. Cheney tore our best campaign promises to shreds and the moderates acquiesced instead of pelting him with outrage.”

Economy

Paulson’s Smoke and Mirrors Reform

paulsonIn a much-anticipated speech yesterday, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson laid out his “blueprint” to better regulate the financial sector. Unfortunately, Paulson’s plan is nothing groundbreaking; it’s just another example of the Bush Administration’s smoke and mirrors method of reform.

Although some of Paulson’s proposals do demand more regulation of the financial structure, oversight of the most crucial areas is actually looser and more deregulatory than today’s status quo. Stock markets, for example, would be given increased ability to approve new, complicated financial products without first seeking government approval. It is these intricate transactions that are at the heart of today’s mortgage and financial crisis—and are essentially what caused the demise of investment banking giant Bear Stearns.

The Consumer Federation of America hit the nail on the head when it compared Paulson’s “response” to the mortgage and credit crises plaguing Americans to a past Administration disaster — Hurricane Katrina:

“Rolling out this plan in the middle of the current crisis is like telling Hurricane Katrina victims stranded on their rooftops in New Orleans, ‘Don’t worry, if you can hold for a few years, we’ve got a really great plan to restructure the federal emergency response system,’ ” said a statement issued by the CFA.

“This plan,” the group said, “had its genesis in Secretary Paulson’s conviction that overregulation and inefficient regulation were hurting the global competitiveness of U.S. markets. In fact, experience has repeatedly shown that regulatory failure, not overregulation, is the greatest threat to the health of our markets.”

Paul Krugman, in an op-ed, shared a similar sentiment:

And sure enough, according to the executive summary of the new administration plan, regulation will be limited to institutions that receive explicit federal guarantees — that is, institutions that are already regulated, and have not been the source of today’s problems. As for the rest, it blithely declares that “market discipline is the most effective tool to limit systemic risk.” The administration, then, has learned nothing from the current crisis. Yet it needs, as a political matter, to pretend to be doing something.

The Bush Administration has a clear record of reform over the past seven years — reforms that cater to big business, Wall Street, and the rich while masquerading those policies as helping middle class Americans.

Politics

CNN catches McCain making contradictory statements about Sadr.

In an interview with CNN earlier today, Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) claimed that he has long understood the influence of Iraqi Shi’ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr:

I said he was still major player and his influence is going to have to be reduced and gradually eliminated.

But in a report on The Situation Room today, the network noted that just two weeks ago McCain — trying to paint a rosy picture of Iraq — described Sadr very differently while speaking to CNN’s John King in Baghdad:

His [Sadr's] influence has been on the wane for a long time.

Watch it:

[flv http://video.thinkprogress.org/2008/04/mccainsadr322.320.240.flv]

This isn’t the first time McCain has inaccurately characterized Sadr’s influence in Iraq. In April 2007, McCain claimed that Sadr’s forces were “not contesting American forces,” at the same time Sadr’s urged his loyalists to “turn all their efforts on American forces.”

Politics

Wal-Mart bows to pressure, does the right thing.

Wal-Mart Watch reports, “After years of hounding Debbie Shank and her family, Wal-Mart says it will finally do the right thing.” The Shank family, about whom ThinkProgress reported on earlier today, will be allowed to keep the money they won from the trucking company responsible for Debbie’s injuries. Jim Shank released this statement:

I am grateful that Wal-Mart has seen their error and decided to rectify it. I just wish it hadn’t taken them so long, this never should have happened. I sincerely hope no other family ever has to go through this.

My thanks go first and foremost to my lord and savior Jesus Christ for the strength to bear up under all this. Thanks also to the citizens of the United States – it wasn’t me who made this happen, it was the outcry of the people, and if there’s a lesson in this story it’s that ‘we the people’ still means something.

Politics

Stiglitz: Paulson Is ‘Wrong,’ Current Economic Crisis ‘Is A Failure Of Regulation’

This week, Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson proposed a shake-up of financial regulations, a plan that had its “genesis in a yearlong effort to limit Washington’s role in the market.” The administration’s proposed new oversight, however, “would have a light touch, enabling the government to do little beyond collecting information — except in times of crisis,” the New York Times observed.

On Monday, Paulson stuck up for this hands-off regulatory approach:

I do not believe it is fair or accurate to blame our regulatory structure for the current turmoil. … I am not suggesting that more regulation is the answer.

In contrast, yesterday on CNN, Nobel Prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz sharply disagreed with Paulson, stating that the regulatory failures were indeed to blame for our current situation: “He [Paulson] is wrong, it is a failure of regulation.” Noting the recent Bear Stearns bailout, Stiglitz made an analogy concerning the need for more effective regulation:

[T]hat’s why you have regulations. You just don’t build better hospitals. You try to stop the diseases before they lead you to be in the hospital.

Watch it:

[flv http://video.thinkprogress.org/2008/04/stiglitzdobbs1.320.240.flv]

Paulson’s plan does, however, expand power of the Federal Reserve. Stiglitz argued this decision is highly ironic considering the Fed’s actions until now:

One of the ironies of this whole discussion is they want to give more power to the Fed, the Fed which flooded the market with liquidity, which did not bring regulations until after the crisis. It’s like closing the barn door after the horse is out. And now, to reward them for their excellent job, they want to give them more power.

In response to Paulson’s proposal, Senate Banking Committee Chairman Chris Dodd (D-CT) argued it reflected misplaced priorities, a “failure to utilize the regulatory tools” such as the Home Owners Protection Act 1994 that could have prevented the current housing crisis.

The Wonk Room has more on the the Bush administration’s and conservatives’ failed laissez faire approach to regulation.

Economy

The Castor Oil Caucus: Ecrasez l’entitlements!

Bipartisan worthies from the Brookings Institution, the Heritage Foundation, and elsewhere have identified a great threat to the nation’s future. “Without addressing” this problem, we are told, “our newly elected leaders in 2009 will have little chance to meet the challenges that Americans face in a world of intense global competition and rapidly changing technology.”

The health care crisis? The dropout crisis? Global warming?

Wrong, wrong, wrong.

The problem is “automatic spending growth and the deficits they engender.” More specifically, the problem is “projected increases in spending for Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security.” To address this crisis, the authors propose an automatic mechanism that forces Congress to cut the benefits in these programs, to raise taxes, or to cut spending within 5 years.

Committed to “hard choices” and “responsibility,” the authors stand ready to slash benefits for the old, the poor, and the infirm. But is this really necessary? Brookings’ own Henry Aaron, a senior fellow in economic studies, disagrees:

A CONSENSUS HAS EMERGED AMONG BUDGET ANALYSTS that potentially ruinous deficits await the nation unless current policy is changed soon and fundamentally: The baby-boom generation is about to start retiring; the nation is committed to paying the elderly and disabled pension and health benefits—Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid—that are unaffordable; and demography and budgetary overcommitment threaten fiscal meltdown. A political recipe to avoid this specter seems to follow: The nation must cut aid to the aged, disabled, and poor; reduce all other public spending; raise taxes; or do some combination of all three.

This view omits key information. As a result, the political recipe mentioned above is misguided. The United States must reform its health care financing system, public and private. If it does so, there will be no remaining long-term fiscal problem. Reducing current budget deficits is also desirable. But the long-term problem is health care spending, private and public, not a general budget shortfall or entitlements. […]

Thus, a three-premise syllogism emerges: (1) Near-universal coverage is an essential precondition for controlling health care spending. (2) Rising health care spending is the only source of long-term budget shortfalls. (3) Controlling spending under public-sector health care programs cannot proceed independently of control of private-sector health care spending. Therefore, extending health insurance coverage to nearly everyone is a necessary precondition for dealing with long-term budget challenges.

The authors make no proposals to extend health insurance to “nearly everyone” — or anyone. Their motto might be: Pain, no gain.

Politics

Only 28 percent of Americans believe rebate checks will boost economy.

As most Americans “await the arrival of rebate checks from the federal government aimed at boosting the U.S. economy,” a Zogby poll released today “finds just 28 [percent] believe the government’s economic stimulus rebate plan will help.” The poll also found that 68 percent of Americans “disagree with the idea of the federal government stepping in to help investment companies that are suffering because of their heavy investments in worthless mortgages.”

Yglesias

Poverty Trap

Via Free Exchange, an interesting Drake Bennett article about Charles Karelis’s idea that some poor people are so burdened by problems that it’s not rational for them to address any particular problem:

Karelis, a professor at George Washington University, has a simpler but far more radical argument to make: traditional economics just doesn’t apply to the poor. When we’re poor, Karelis argues, our economic worldview is shaped by deprivation, and we see the world around us not in terms of goods to be consumed but as problems to be alleviated. This is where the bee stings come in: A person with one bee sting is highly motivated to get it treated. But a person with multiple bee stings does not have much incentive to get one sting treated, because the others will still throb. The more of a painful or undesirable thing one has (i.e. the poorer one is) the less likely one is to do anything about any one problem. Poverty is less a matter of having few goods than having lots of problems.

The implication is that, basically, you need to intervene forcefully enough with spending, etc. to get poor people over the hump and into the “normal” range of economic behavior.

Climate Progress

CBS: Hydrogen denier Romm drives hydrogen-fueled car

Washington, DC, April 1 — CBS News has obtained exclusive video footage calling into question the claims by ClimateProgress blogger Joseph Romm that running a car on hydrogen is not practical.

Dr. Romm, a physicist and taxidermist, first became a minor celebrity in the tight-knit energy policy community when he reversed his pro-hydrogen-car position from the 1990s with the publication of The Hype about Hydrogen: Fact and Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate, which claimed to “prove” that hydrogen-powered cars are decades away.

As the video shows (warning, not suitable for children under 13), Dr. Romm has been driving a car that runs on hydrogen for years. In fact, the fuel Romm uses contains more hydrogen per gallon than the same volume of liquid hydrogen!

Jeremy Rifkin, hydrogen enthusiast and president of the Foundation on Economic Trends, said, “This confirms what we suspected all along. Hydrogen denier — I think he prefers the term “delayer”– Romm was just cashing in with a contrarian book. I’m sure he raked in literally hundreds of dollars spouting his nonsense.”

At a hastily-assembled news conference, Dr. Romm said, “Yes, it’s true. My car turns hydrogen into energy that powers the wheels. But … but it also runs on carbon. The engine burns gasoline, a hydro-carbon, and….” The croud began to jeer, at which point Romm brushed away a few tears and said, “So I made a mistake. That happens. It proves I’m human, which you know, for some people, is a revelation.”

Island Press has agreed to remove the book from the three remainder stores still carrying it.

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