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Conservative Politicians Misleadingly Blame Labor Unions For Detroit’s Woes

Congress and the Bush administration are currently considering whether to spend $25 billion to rescue Detroit automakers. The proposal has generally been met with stiff resistance from conservatives, who have increasingly been pinning all the blame for the crisis in Detroit on labor unions:

Sen. Jim DeMint: “Some auto manufacturers are struggling because of a bad business structure with high unionized labor costs and burdensome federal regulations. Taxpayers did not create these problems and they should not be forced to pay for them.”

Sen. Jon Kyl: “For years they’ve been sick. They have a bad business model. They have contracts negotiated with the United Auto Workers that impose huge costs.The average hourly cost per worker in this country is about $28.48. For these auto makers, it’s $73. And for the Japanese auto companies working here in the United States, it’s $48.”

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger: “You know, if you pay the auto workers or the benefits and all of those things, are maybe too high. … We have, like, in America, you sell a car, and you have $2,000 of each car just goes to benefits. So I think that there’s a way of reducing all of that, make them more fiscally responsible.”

Watch a compilation:

Unions do not deserve the blame placed on them by the right wing. In fact, unions have repeatedly made concessions to auto executives over recent years. Contrary to Kyl’s claim, new auto employees earn $25.65 an hour.

Big Three automaker CEOs and executives based their business model on a future of cheap oil, fighting fuel efficiency standards despite warnings against such a strategy. Detroit manufactured, as Tom Friedman pointed out, oversized gas-guzzling SUVs that reduced their competitive edge.

Financial firms AIG, Merrill Lynch, and Bear Stearns did not have unionized workers but still suffered economic collapses. Frozen credit markets and a spiraling recession were major contributors to Detroit’s current state. Today, the Center for American Progress urged Congress “to support legislation to grant a $25 billion bridge loan to the U.S. auto companies to ensure that they avoid bankruptcy” provided the automakers provide health and retirement security and invest in clean technology.

Politics

CNN’s Michael Ware on Iraq withdrawal agreement: ‘Tehran was in the room.’

On Sunday, Iraq’s cabinet “overwhelmingly approved a proposed security agreement that calls for a full withdrawal of American forces from the country by the end of 2011.” Earlier today, the Wonk Room’s Matt Duss spoke to CNN’s Michael Ware, who said that the agreement is testament to Iran’s influence in Iraqi politics:

WARE: Iran has a whip hand, or a key hand at least, within the political framework there. So during these negotiations between Baghdad and Washington, Tehran — whether we like it or not — was in the room. Tehran, in some ways, in some fashion, is a party to this agreement. And you’ll see that some of the sticking points and some of the nuances within the negotiations were issues that were very close to the heart of Tehran.

Watch it:

Read Ware’s full interview here.

Security

Mullen Endorses ‘Conditions-Based’ Withdrawal, Suggests Iraq SOFA Dates Could Be Ignored

On Sunday, the Iraqi cabinet “overwhelmingly approved” a security agreement requiring the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Iraq by 2011. The agreement’s meaning was clear to Iraqis: The New York Times reported that “Shiite legislators could barely conceal their delight” at the agreement, and noted that “they referred to the pact as the ‘withdrawal agreement.’” As proof of its determination to a firm withdrawal date, the Iraqi government even required that the U.S. “scrap the language that would have allowed the American troops to stay beyond 2011 if Iraq requested.”

Iraqi officials made it perfectly clear that they would take the withdrawal agreement seriously:

Iraqi government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh: “The total withdrawal will be completed by December 31, 2011. This is not governed by circumstances on the ground.

Deputy parliament speaker Khalid al-Attiya: The “Americans have responded positively on two important amendments. The first one is the Americans should withdraw from cities and suburbs on June 30, 2009, and the second one is that Americans should leave Iraq in 2011.‘”

The Pentagon, however, seems to view things differently. Joint Chiefs Chairman Adm. Mike Mullen said today that he still supports “conditions-based” withdrawal only, and indicated that the agreement could always change long before 2011:

MULLEN: Three years is a long time. Conditions could change in that period of time. … [W]e will continue to have discussions with them [the Iraqis] over time as conditions continue to evolve.

Q: So you could change the agreement, is what you’re saying?

MULLEN: Well clearly that’s theoretically possible.

Watch it:

Earlier today, White House Press Secretary Dana Perino insisted the security agreement included only “aspirational” dates for withdrawal.

Culture

Star Trek

The preview for the upcoming J.J. Abrams-helmed movie looks pretty good, but the shot of the speedometer early on seems to imply that we’re still not on the metric system in the 23rd century, long after the USA has been subsumed into the United Earth government and then the Federation. My understanding is that Abrams doesn’t really care for Trek fans, and no doubt remarks like this won’t change his opinion of us for the better. But still!

Politics

Focus on the Family forced to make layoffs after spending $600,000 to defeat marriage equality.

Colorado Independent reports that Focus on the Family “is poised to announce major layoffs to its Colorado Springs-based ministry and media empire today.” The layoffs come after the right-wing group spent more than $600,000 to defeat marriage equality in California. Praising the passage of Prop. 8, the group said that the measure “helps protect millions of children from radical indoctrination in the homosexual lifestyle.” The group also touted its involvement collecting signatures and gathering donations, patting itself on the back for being “integrally involved” in the fight against marriage equality.

Climate Progress

O.T. on T.O.

OK, this is mostly off-topic, but the Washington Post has an excellent feature on The Onion. Did you know The Onion has “160 full-time employees nationwide.” I didn’t think so!

Be warned — the article is relatively serious journalism and not that funny. So, if you want Onion humor you’ll have to go to “Wildfire Somehow Rages Back Into Control” or “Ford Reintroduces Model T Line That Made It Great,” which has the following great figure:

Model T Jump

Politics

Senate Dem leadership expected to allow Lieberman to keep Homeland Security chairmanship.

Roll Call reports that when Senate Democrats meet tomorrow to discuss Sen. Joe Lieberman’s (I-CT) future, the Democratic leadership is “expected to propose that he keep his gavel at the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee but lose his Environment and Public Works subcommittee chairmanship.” The paper describes the proposal as only a “slap on the wrist” for Lieberman since Lieberman “may not lose much” if his subcommittee chairmanship is stripped:

Taking the subcommittee on global warming away from Lieberman may be seen as a stinging rebuke, given that he used the panel to push himself to the forefront of the climate change debate in the Senate earlier this year. However, Environment and Public Works Chairman Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.) plans to deal with climate change legislation at the full committee level next year, which means Lieberman may not lose much even if his colleagues vote to strip him of that plum assignment.

Kos calls the plan “not acceptable,” quipping that “given the Senate Democrats’ history of capitulations, expect Lieberman to come out of that meeting as majority leader.” CNN’s Dana Bash reports that Lieberman “is not happy about” the plan, but will accept it. Watch it:

Check out ThinkProgress’s report, “Joe Lieberman: The Progressive Who Lost His Way.”

Yglesias

The Unschism on Health Care

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Via Ezra Klein, the Kaiser Family Foundation’s Drew Altman calls attention to a potential “new schism in the debate about health reform.” This would be between “Delivery System Reformers” who are primarily interested in making health care more effective when it’s delivered to people on the one hand, and “Financing Reformers” who are primarily interested in securing affordable access to health care for as many people as possible.

It’s an excellent observation that these are different things and that the difference ought to be kept in mind. But it seems a bit odd to me to call this a “schism.” After all, there’s no contradiction between these two aspirations. As Ezra and, indeed, Altman says reform of the delivery system is integral to making universality affordable over the long run, and universality sets the context for delivery reform in many ways. At the margin, I’d definitely put myself in the “Delivery System” camp but it’s not really a choice.

Meanwhile, Ezra recommends that you download CAP’s book Reforming the Health Care Delivery System to learn more on this subject. It’s free! Enjoy.

Politics

Gun Groups Fearmonger: Obama Is Discriminating Against Firearm Owners

The Obama transition team is requiring that all potential hires for high-ranking positions fill out a seven-page questionnaire with questions about the applicant’s financial history, affiliations, professional background, legal history, and domestic help. Question #59 deals with gun ownership:

guns59.gif

This question has raised the ire of gun-rights groups and their allies, who are charging that Obama plans to revoke the second amendment and has a “distaste for firearm owners”:

National Rifle Association: This week, it became clear that the new administration’s anti-gun agenda even infects the process of staffing the administration. … One thing is for sure: If the Obama team thinks these are good questions to ask job applicants, it’s only a matter of time before they’ll want to ask the rest of us, too.

Illinois State Rifle Association: “Question 59 provides clear insight into how Obama and his people perceive firearm owners,” said ISRA Executive Director Richard Pearson. The questionnaire poses a number of questions asking the applicant to reveal any unethical activities, or embarrassing Internet chats, then wraps up by asking if anyone in the applicant’s family owns a firearm. Obviously, Obama feels that owning a firearm is akin to talking dirty in Internet chat rooms.”

Sen. Jim DeMint (R-SC): “Millions of law-abiding Americans own firearms and they should not be discriminated against. The questionnaire already seeks information about illegal activity so there is no reason to ask this question unless the Obama Administration plans to use it to discriminate based on lawful activity. For this reason, I will seek to enact legislation to prohibit this type of discrimination.”

The point of the question was not to weed out gun owners, but rather “to ensure proper registration,” as transition spokeswoman Stephanie Cutter has explained. ABC’s Jake Tapper further notes that “the question is not meant to be any different in scope than the one about whether the Obama Administration candidate has run afoul of any law or regulation, ever gotten a traffic ticket of more than $50 in fines, and so on.”

The NRA is doing all it can to profit off its fearmongering about the Obama administration. Nationwide, gun stores are holding “Obama Sale” events to take advantage of their customers’ misinformed fears. A gun show ad in yesterday’s Washington Post also warned that the “new administration will attempt to make changes to firearms regulations! GET YOUR GUNS WHILE YOU STILL CAN!!!” Naturally, people who signed up or renewed their NRA membership were promised free admission to the show.

Vice President-elect Joe Biden, by the way, is also a gun owner. He has called the NRA’s fearmongering “malarkey.”

Yglesias

Our Nuclear Options

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Two interesting items of U.S. nuclear weapons policy worth discussing today. The first is a CAP report from our own Andrew Grotto and Ploughshares’ Joe Cirincione on “Orienting the 2009 Nuclear Posture Review”. The Nuclear Review process has been done twice since the end of the Cold War, and never well. It was done poorly during the George W. Bush administration because, basically, Bush is a shitty president who puts forward dumb policy. And it was done poorly during the Clinton administration because the president’s relationship with the defense establishment was in a downward spiral of gays in the military and Somalia, which wound up producing a review that avoided bold thinking. Grotto and Cirincione offer recommendations to make sure we do a better job this time around, including bullet points:

* Do not politicize nuclear weapons doctrine.
* Conduct the review as a strategy-driven exercise guided by a vision for nuclear weapons policy elaborated by the president.
* Consult and engage the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
* Consult and engage Congress.
* Appoint experienced professionals to carry out the vision.
* Ensure that the review is interagency.
* Consult and engage key allies and partners.
* Develop a communications plan.

nukes.jpg

The backdrop and strategic context for thinking about this is the emergence of something of a bipartisan consensus that the United States ought to recommit itself to our Non-Proliferation Treaty obligation to work in good-faith toward global nuclear disarmament. This is an objective Barack Obama has specifically embraced, and that has substantial elite support from Democrats and Republicans alike. Obviously, though, it’s not well-liked by elements of the nuke-industrial complex that stand to lose money and/or bureaucratic authority if it happens. A well-run Nuclear Posture Review could be integral to smoothing these issues out and accomplishing what needs to be accomplished.

Along these lines, David Shorr lays out his vision for how to move the world in the direction of zero:

In rapid-fire fashion, then, here’s what I think would be the best policy approach for the Obama administration and beyond, taking the need to work with Iran and North Korea and abandon plans for new warheads as givens. The first major step toward the disarmament required of us under the NPT — and the most convincing way to earn back our international credibility — is an agreement with Russia for deeper bilateral reductions to 1,000 warheads. The only way to make such an agreement truly impressive is to have such a numerical ceiling for total warheads, not just deployed warheads. It would make nuclear disarmament easier if we clarify that the United States would only use nuclear weapons in retaliation for a nuclear attack on us or our allies. The next agreement, with a ceiling in the low hundreds, would also include China, France, and the UK. And the subsequent treaty, going down to the dozens (a truly minimal deterrent) would apply to all nuclear powers. There are indeed many complexities associated with reducing to zero (Daalder and Lodal delve more deeply into them), but I’m confident at least that those issues would look differently and clearer once we have reached minimum deterrent levels.

I think there’s a case to be made that our first step in terms of arsenal reduction should just be done unilaterally. We’re talking about genuinely useless excess nuclear capacity. Holding out for bilateral reductions might wind up leaving this element hostage to the vagaries of Russian demands on NATO or possibly the nationalism-drunk Russian military establishment just refusing to negotiate. On the other side, going unilaterally would potentially give up the chance to achieve reductions in the Russian arsenal. Ultimately, the question of which way is a better way to proceed seems to me to be an empirical issue that you’d want to resolve with diplomatic feelers rather than just try to guess from your armchair.

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