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Perino Confused About Environmentalists’ Objections To Drilling On Federal Lands

Today, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is auctioning off resource rights to over 110,000 acres of public lands in Utah to oil and gas producers. The lands include parcels near Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Dinosaur National Monument, and Nine Mile Canyon, which is home to “the highest concentration of Native American rock art in the United States.”

Yesterday, Robert Redford spoke out against the sale. He noted the lands’ significant historical value and criticized the Bush administration for its “deception” and “sleight of hand” in rushing to hold today’s auction:

The lands are not Cheney’s and Bush’s. The lands are ours. They’re ours because they are part of our legacy. They are part of the human, American legacy. … We should not allow this to happen. It’s criminal.

Last night on the O’Reilly Factor, guest host Juan Williams asked White House Press Secretary Dana Perino to respond to Redford’s comments. After saying she would not “attack him personally,” Perino accused Redford of “blind hatred” of the president and said, “If somebody actually got him the facts, he would know that it’s illegal to drill in national parks.” Watch it:

Perino, it seems, is the one who needs to get “the facts.” No one is claiming that the Bush administration wants to extract resources from National Parks. The Bush administration is, however, attempting to extract resources from areas located just outside such parks and historic landmarks without properly considering the detrimental effects drilling would have.

Indeed, the National Trust for Historic Preservation filed suit Wednesday in an attempt to block today’s auction for that reason. According to the suit, in rushing to complete the sales before the end of the Bush administration, the BLM violated multiple federal laws including the National Historic Preservation Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, and Federal Land Policy and Management Act.

In a statement to ThinkProgress, Karen Hevel-Mingo, Program Manager of the Southwest Region at National Parks Conservation Association, explained the expected negative impacts of drilling the areas that are up for auction today:

Oil and gas development near the parks would have a profound impact on park resources and the visitor experience. Air quality, water quality, views, night skies and natural quiet would all be in peril. Ozone levels at Arches and Canyonlands are already hitting the ceiling for allowed levels.

Additionally, roads and other infrastructure would be built allowing increased off road vehicle access and subsequent damage and creating long lasting scars across the landscape.

Yglesias

RIAA’s New Tune

The RIAA has a new strategy for combating the behavior that they insist on absurdly analogizing to having armed gunmen show up on board your ship and threaten to murder you unless you hand over cargo to them. Instead of suing music fans, they’ve worked out some kind of deal whereby Internet Service Providers are supposed to act as their enforcers:

Instead, the Recording Industry Association of America said it plans to try an approach that relies on the cooperation of Internet-service providers. The trade group said it has hashed out preliminary agreements with major ISPs under which it will send an email to the provider when it finds a provider’s customers making music available online for others to take.

Depending on the agreement, the ISP will either forward the note to customers, or alert customers that they appear to be uploading music illegally, and ask them to stop. If the customers continue the file-sharing, they will get one or two more emails, perhaps accompanied by slower service from the provider. Finally, the ISP may cut off their access altogether.

It’s not at all clear to me why ISPs would agree to do this, but apparently they are. In a market where consumers had a wide array of ISP choices, I assume this would just cause people to migrate to an ISP that declined to take this sort of deal on. But at the moment, there are still few enough that it’s plausible both Comcast and Verizon will agree to the deal and then folks like me will have no choice. Meanwhile, as noted by TechDirt one thing missing here is any sign of due process:

But the biggest problem is the fact that this allows private organizations to judge users without any significant defense on their part. The stories of falsely accused file sharers are widespread at this point. IP address-based evidence is notoriously unreliable. Yet, the RIAA will be basing its notifications on such evidence. Sure, plenty of the IP addresses dug up by the RIAA are probably accurate, but we live in an innocent-until-proven-guilty world, and this does away with that completely.

And as ever, the misguided quest to eliminate non-commercial file duplication can only work by attempting to prevent utterly non-infringing behavior. I legally purchased Jens Lekman’s When I Said I Wanted to Be Your Dog some time ago. I had a copy on one of my laptops, and from there transferred copies to my iPhone and the external hard drive I use for backup. I wanted to listen to “Tram Number 7 to Heaven” earlier this week while working on a different computer. Under the circumstances, the easiest way of getting the song to my computer was to download a copy via a peer-to-peer file sharing service. This was, as far as I’m concerned, completely non-infringing — I’m a legitimate owner of the album — but it could have gotten someone ratted out to his ISP under the RIAA’s new plan.

Stuff like this around the margins aside, you can’t help but blame the RIAA. The rise of digital media and the internet has made the specific business record labels are in basically obsolete, but they have a lot of political capital and are using it to try to stay in business.

mk_at553_music_ns_20081218222416_1.gif

What I’ve never seen is a serious effort on the part of policymakers to articulate what policy problem it is they’ve been trying to address with internet-era revisions to intellectual property law. The Wall Street Journal‘s writeup of the latest RIAA moves is accompanied by a familiar chart of falling album sales. But boosting album sales is not a legitimate public policy objective. Nor is boosting record company profits. Nor, even tough musicians themselves are a much more sympathetic claimant than record company shareholders, is boosting musician incomes. The purpose of intellectual property law is to protect the interests of consumers. I’ve never seen anybody attempt to argue that people aren’t forming new bands or recording new songs anymore. Nor have I seen anybody attempt to argue that it’s more difficult today to find new music to listen to than it was ten or twenty years ago. In fact, the reverse is the case. The very trends toward digitization and file-copying have made music much more widely available than it was in the past. There have been better times to be a record company executive, but there’s been no better time to be a consumer of music in the United States. Under the circumstances, it’s not at all clear what the policy logic is behind the belief that there’s an infringement “problem” that needs to be solved through stepped-up enforcement. The mere fact that infringement occurs is not a reason to believe there’s a problem since as long as the legal price of a song is far above the marginal cost of producing a copy, the socially optimal level of infringement is going to be well above the zero-infringement threshold the RIAA is aiming at.

And that’s even without considering the costs of enforcement and compliance.

So while it’s good to see the RIAA backing off lawsuit-mania, there continues to be no real evidence of a public interest in clamping down on noncommercial file sharing.

Yglesias

More Kennedy School

As a followup to early acronym-blogging let me draw attention to Jason Elliot’s very relevant op-ed in the Kennedy School student paper:

This is precisely why our school’s artificially announced transformation to “HKS” elicits confused glances and awkward chuckles from students and staff accustomed to the natural nickname derived from the actual name of our institution, the Kennedy School of Government – KSG for short.

Most distressing is the white-hot fallacy of parallelism upon which the new moniker depends. In an attempt to cozy up with our more well-endowed neighbors, we must now follow a naming structure that begins with “Harvard” and ends with “School,” placing in the midst of these two potent words the subject of study. HBS studies business. HLS studies law. Starting now, we are HKS. We, of course, study Kennedy.

But wait. I am not here earning a degree in biography about the thirty-fifth president of the United States, John F. Kennedy, nor current Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy. I’m learning about social policy. My friends study national security and infrastructure development. These all sound suspiciously like functions of a school of government.

Exactly. This change is stupid.

Politics

Norquist pens letter to Bush regarding bailouts.

Today, President Bush approved a $17.4 billion emergency loan to America’s ailing domestic auto industry. In response, right-wing ideologue and Americans for Tax Reform president Grover Norquist — who once said he wants to reduce government “to the size where I can drag it into the bathroom and drown it in the bathtub” — penned a letter to Bush with a simple message, “Re: Bailouts“:

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Of course, Norquist has never been fond of helping out American workers; he has professed a desire to “crush labor as a political entity” and ultimately “break unions.”

Climate Progress

Bush won’t take the fall for Detroit’s fall

The NYT reports:

President Bush announced $13.4 billion in emergency loans on Friday to prevent the collapse of General Motors and Chrysler, and said another $4 billion would be available for the hobbled automakers in February. The entire bailout is conditioned on the companies undertaking sweeping reorganizations to show that they can return to profitability….

The decision to use the stabilization fund was also a major turnabout for Mr. Bush, who for weeks had insisted that the Treasury program should not be used to help the automakers.

In the end, it was clear that Mr. Bush did not want G.M. or Chrysler, both American icons, to go down on his watch.

I guess losing New Orleans, America’s good name, our civil liberties, the credibility of the constitution and of the Justice Department (and the SEC and every other watchdog agency), the health care of millions of people, rising wages for most Americans, the housing industry, the financial sector, the economy in general, the climate for the next thousand years, [insert your W-driven calamity here], was enough for the President. I know it was enough for the rest of us.

Bush has punted this problem, and all the others, to Obama:

Read more

Climate Progress

Is Coal-Poisoned Sushi Killing Jeremy Piven?

Jeremy PivenIt appears that Jeremy Piven, the star of HBO’s Entourage series, is being poisoned by coal. Piven “split from the critical and commercial hit Broadway revival of David Mamet’s Speed-the-Plow, citing doctors’ diagnosis that he’s suffering a high mercury count,” causing Mamet to quip that Piven quit to “pursue a career as a thermometer.” Piven’s doctor, Carlon Colker, explained that his mercury poisoning was caused by a high-sushi diet:

Dr. Colker said that an initial battery of tests on Mr. Piven had shown normal results. But after Mr. Piven said he was a frequent sushi eater who consumed fish about twice a day, and that he used herbal remedies, Dr. Colker tested him for heavy metals. Dr. Colker said that these tests revealed “a very, very elevated level of mercury” in Mr. Piven’s blood, adding that it was five to six times the upper limit that is typically measured.

Organic mercury poisoning from fish consumption causes nervous system damage with symptoms similar to cerebral palsy. Mercury in fish has reached alarming levels. In the United States, about “one in six women of childbearing age now have unsafe levels of mercury in their blood” and “between 300,000 and 600,000 children are at serious risk of severe neurological and developmental impairment from mercury exposure each year.”

But why is sushi such a poisonous threat?

Mercury dissolved in water accumulates in the muscle tissues of fish. As the Natural Resources Defense Council explains, “Many of the fish chosen for sushi are the apex predators of the fish food chain, which means they can bear high concentrations of mercury.”

The mercury comes from the same toxic polluters responsible for global warming pollution, particularly coal-fired power plants, as coal is naturally contaminated with high levels of mercury. Coal-fired power plants are the largest source of mercury air emissions worldwide, responsible for about 1500 tons of mercury added to the atmosphere each year. In the United States alone:

Coal-fired power plants emit around 60 tons of mercury into the air annually.

Gold mining releases about 10 tons of mercury annually.

Waste incineration emits 10 to 12 tons of mercury annually.

Corrupt Environmental Protection Agency officials are complicit in this deadly debacle. The Environmental Integrity Project‘s Ilan Levin tells the Wonk Room:

The Bush administration bought the U.S. electric industry a decade of inaction. Mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants have remained the same for eight years despite the development of new technologies that could reduce them by about 90 percent.

Security

What You Need To Know About Ray LaHood

lahood.gifTen years ago today, Ray LaHood was gaveling in House impeachment proceedings against President Clinton. Today, President-elect Barack Obama announced that he would be serving as the next Secretary of Transportation.

LaHood is a moderate Republican who has broken with his party over Amtrak funding, voting yes last summer to expand passenger rail service. He also broke with the GOP on the Saving Energy Through Transportation Act. In 2005, he told the Peoria Journal-Star, “We’ve got a good Amtrak system in Illinois and I don’t think we want to destroy it by talking about privatization.”

Friends of the Earth responded to the LaHood nomination by saying: “While his overall record on energy and environment issues is poor, LaHood has in recent years broken with many in his party to support crucial investments in passenger rail and public transportation, and he is a member of the Congressional Bike Caucus.” LaHood also supported the bicycle commuter benefit bill.

But while LaHood has certain strengths, working long hours away from home doesn’t appear to be one of them. When Democrats ousted the right-wing Do-Nothing Congress in 2006, LaHood worried about returning to a five-day work week:

Rep. Ray LaHood (R-Ill.), 61, one of those who announced he’s packing it in, said that the Democrats’ new five-day workweek made traveling back home that much more difficult.

“I do think the schedule and the flying is a huge pain for people, particularly those who are from the Midwest or even further West,” he said, adding that it’s “probably the worst part of the job.”

“I think that has played into these retirement announcements,” said the seven-term congressman from Peoria.

In May 2007, LaHood was part of an 11-person group that went to the White House to urge Bush to change direction on Iraq, a brazen act which earned him the wrath of Karl Rove. LaHood continued to support the Bush strategy in Iraq.

Over the last two years — after announcing his early retirement from the House — LaHood has been more open to criticizing Republicans. “The [GOP] strategy is to lay low and then blame [Democrats] for not getting anything done,” he said. “The truth is, we all lose.” He also heralded the new House leadership: “They [Democratic leaders] can send their members home crowing about their accomplishments, and they’ve done it in a bipartisan way, which is exactly what they promised to do.”

Update

Obama also announced Hilda Solis as his new Secretary of Labor. The Wonk Room’s Brad Johnson takes a look at her strong record on labor and environmental issues. Read more about Solis in today’s Progress Report.

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