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Politics

Months After Bush Is Gone, Rep. King To Introduce A ‘Victory In Iraq’ Resolution Honoring His Surge

bushking4.jpg The Washington Times reports that on Wednesday, Rep. Steve King (R-IA) will be introducing a “Victory in Iraq” resolution, “chronicling the success of the troop surge in Iraq and warning the new Commander-in-Chief that if he changes strategy, he takes ownership of whatever happens on his watch”:

“Our military has achieved a definable victory, and I want to tell them that America appreciates them,” said Mr. King, who has visited with troops in Iraq six times, most recently in September. “They’ve left a legacy and it’s up to the new leadership to preserve and enhance the victory they’ve achieved.”

King — who once said that Obama would turn America into a “totalitarian dictatorship” — further said that the measure should be seen as “less of a criticism of Mr. Obama and more of an encouragement that he ‘expand on the victory rather than walk away.’” King’s resolution has 30 co-sponsors. He was hoping to get to 100, but because of Obama’s announcement, the “time to move is now.”

However, Obama’s redeployment plan is doing just that. Obama himself has acknowledged that in part because of the surge, there is now a calmer security situation in Iraq that has opened up room for political progress. In his speech announcing his Iraq strategy last week, Obama made clear that withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq is part of this process:

To understand where we need to go in Iraq, it is important for the American people to understand where we now stand. Thanks in great measure to your [U.S. troops'] service, the situation in Iraq has improved. Violence has been reduced substantially from the horrific sectarian killing of 2006 and 2007. [...]

The drawdown of our military should send a clear signal that Iraq’s future is now its own responsibility. The long-term success of the Iraqi nation will depend upon decisions made by Iraq’s leaders and the fortitude of the Iraqi people. Iraq is a sovereign country with legitimate institutions; America cannot – and should not – take their place. However, a strong political, diplomatic, and civilian effort on our part can advance progress and help lay a foundation for lasting peace and security.

It’s not surprising that months after President Bush has left office, King wants to pay him a tribute. After all, in January, King joined a few other Republican lawmakers for a 40-minute tribute to Bush. “I’m here to say thank you to President Bush for the things that he has done when he’s had his steady hand on the till of leadership, and especially with our national defense,” gushed King. Watch that tribute here.

Climate Progress

Sue Tierney withdraws her name as candidate for Deputy Secretary of Energy

I am sorry to report that Sue Tierney will no longer be a candidate for Deputy Secretary of Energy. She sent out an email today to friends indicating that was her decision.

She would have been a first rate Deputy (see Chu at Energy/Enviro Ball: “We are on a path that scares me.” Plus Sue Tierney for Deputy, and stuff I leaned at DOE, Part 2).

The email was private so I won’t discuss its contents. I will say that just months as acting assistant secretary in 1997 was pretty much all I could take of that unbelievably demanding and stressful job. And the workload — and travel — gets more demanding and stressful the higher up you go. Deputy is two levels above assistant secretary, so I honestly don’t know how anybody manages those jobs — and it is no surprise to me that anyone ultimately decides it isn’t right for them.

I don’t think it will be particularly easy to replace her multiple skill sets and talents — but it is absolute critical that Steven Chu pick someone who is an energy expert, preferably someone with some DOE experience, and preferably someone who can help on the crucial issue of transmission (see “A smart, green grid is needed to enable a near-term renewable revolution“).

Health

Conservatives And Insurance Industry Team Up To Oppose Obama’s Cuts To Medicare Advantage

Most interest groups embraced Obama’s decision to lay the groundwork for comprehensive health care reform by allocating $634 billion over 10 years towards a special health care fund. The insurance industry and its conservative Congressional allies, however, objected to Obama’s proposal to seed the fund (at least in part) by cutting over payments to Medicare Advantage (via Kaiser Daily Health Report):

- Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee ranking member Mike Enzi (R-WY): “The president said repeatedly during his campaign that Americans who like the health insurance they have would keep their existing plans in his administration,” adding, “His budget proposal undercuts that promise.”

- America’s Health Insurance Plans President Karen Ignagni: “Unfortunately, this proposal would force seniors enrolled in Medicare Advantage to fund a disproportionate share of the costs to reform the health care system,” adding, “A cut of this scale would jeopardize the health security of more than 10 million seniors enrolled in Medicare Advantage and would turn back the clock on innovative payment incentives to improve the quality of care that patients receive.”

Obama’s campaigned to re-establish parity between traditional Medicare fee-for-service and Medicare Advantage plans, and for good reason. When lawmakers approved the Medicare Modernization Act, they offered an extra subsidy to Medicare Advantage plans (MA). The deal was this: Medicare would pay about 13 to 17 percent more for beneficiaries enrolled in MA Plans, and the plans would, in turn, use the increased payments to offer more benefits, reduce beneficiary cost sharing, and “expand into geographic areas where previously plan options had been very limited.”

It was supposed to be a win-win, or so proponents of MA argued. But in recent months, a trickle of government reports and independent estimates have dampened the rationale for subsidizing MA plans. The extra federal dollars don’t improve health outcomes. They pad insurers’ bottom lines, raise costs for beneficiaries in the traditional Medicare program, squeeze both Medicare and the federal budget, and drain resources from more productive uses.

Three studies published in Health Affairs, concluded that private plans “have increased the cost and complexity of the program without any evidence of improving care” and a Government Accountability Office (GAO) report found that Medicare Advantage Private-Fee-For-Service Plans (PFFS) — which are responsible for nearly half of the recent growth in MA enrollment — have exposed beneficiaries to serious financial risks. At least two different GAO reports released just in June and December also concluded private plans participating in Medicare Advantage earned greater profits and spent less on benefits.

So for the insurance groups, this is really a problem of diminishing profits. Obama wants to open up the process to competitive bidding that rewards efficiency and truly focuses on quality care. The insurance companies want to hold on to the government subsidy without really investing in preventive care, care-coordination or better care for patients.

In other words, if these plans really could provide care that is based on quality and not quantity then a competitive bidding process should compliment business models that help seniors navigate a complicated system, rather than drive them to fear monger about reforms.

Politics

After Trying To Abolish Filibusters Of Judicial Nominees In ’05, GOP Threatens To Filibuster Obama’s Nominees

hatch.jpgIn 2004, frustrated by successful efforts by Senate Democrats to block 10 of President Bush’s judicial nominees, Senate Republicans threatened use the “nuclear option” to remove the minority’s right to filibuster judicial nominations. “One way or another, the filibuster of judicial nominees must end,” said then-Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-TN) in a speech to the Federalist Society.

But now that they are out of power and President Obama has the ability to appoint judges, Republicans are threatening a filibuster of judges if Obama doesn’t appease them. In a letter to the White House yesterday, all 41 Senate Republicans “requested that Obama respect the Senate’s constitutional role in reviewing judicial nominees by seeking their consultation about potential nominees from their respective states.” Politico explains their obstructionist threat:

“Regretfully, if we are not consulted on, and approve of, a nominee from our states, the Republican Conference will be unable to support moving forward on that nominee,” the letter warns. “And we will act to preserve this principle and the rights of our colleagues if it is not.”

In other words, Republicans are threatening a filibuster of judges if they’re not happy.

As RightWingWatch notes, this letter represents the GOP’s “evolving definition” of the Senate’s “advice and consent” role. For instance, in 2005, Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-UT) — who signed the GOP letter — wrote:

Focusing on President Clinton’s judicial nominations in 1999, I described what has been the Senate’s historical standard for judicial nominations: “Let’s make our case if we have disagreement, and then vote.” Democrats’ new filibusters abandons this tradition and is unfair to senators who must provide the “advice and consent” the Constitution requires of them through a final up or down vote. It is also unfair to nominees who have agreed, often at personal and financial sacrifice, to judicial service only to face scurrilous attacks, trumped up charges, character assassination, and smear campaigns. They should not also be held in permanent filibuster limbo. Senators can vote for or against any judicial nominee for any reason, but senators should vote.

As RightWingWatch points out, it’s “amazing” how soon after trying to “blow up the Senate with the ‘nuclear option’ in order to get rid of the filibuster, the Republicans in the Senate are now demanding a veto over the President’s nominees and threatening to filibuster if they don’t get their way.”

But the Senate GOP’s filibuster flip-flop should come as no surprise. In fact, their opposition to judicial filibusters during the Bush years was itself a change from their previous position, which supported filibustering Democratic-appointed judges.

Yglesias

Public Supportive, But Not Overwhelmingly So, of Obama Economic Agenda

A couple of data points on public opinion. First Gallup on the budget:

budget.png

Second, a peak at the new WSJ/NBC poll numbers:

Here’s one set of numbers we’re releasing before the entire NBC/WSJ poll comes out at 6:30 pm ET: By a 48-20 percent margin, Americans believe the Democratic Party would do a better job of getting the U.S. out of recession than the Republican Party.

I think this confirms the basic point that the Democrats have a golden opportunity on their hands, but no kind of sure thing. Support for the Republicans has completely collapsed and people are generally supportive of the new administration. But even in the midst of whatever kind of honeymoon Obama’s going to get, these numbers aren’t going above fifty percent. If the Obama administration actually produces a return to prosperity they’ll have a lock on re-election. But if their efforts don’t work, then I bet these numbers will turn around fast. And while I’ve been very pleased with the social policy aspects—health care, energy, education, etc.—of the administration thus far I’m not at all sure that we can see recovery unless we get better finance policy and more effective international coordination of anti-recession efforts.

Climate Progress

Help free John Holdren and Jane Lubchenco

The Washington Post reports today:

Sen. Robert Menendez (D-N.J.) has placed a “hold” that blocks votes on confirming Harvard University physicist John Holdren, who is in line to lead the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Oregon State University marine biologist Jane Lubchenco, Obama’s nominee to head the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. According to sources who asked not to be identified because they were not authorized to discuss the matter, Menendez is using the holds as leverage to get Senate leaders’ attention for a matter related to Cuba rather than questioning the nominees’ credentials.

I am in general a fan of Sen. Menendez, but this is just not the right way to get what he wants done. Putting U.S. science policy — and most especially policy related to climate science — back on track may be the single most important task this administration has.

We urgently need Lubchenco (see “For NOAA head, Obama appoints yet another scientist who gets climate“) and most especically Holdren (see “Obama’s strongest message on climate yet: John Holdren to be named Science Adviser“).

What can you do?

Here is the contact info for his office, courtesty of Climate Science Watch:

Read more

Politics

Gibbs: ‘I was a little surprised’ by the speed of Steele’s apology ‘to the head of the Republican Party’

Within 24 hours of calling Rush Limbaugh “incendiary” and “ugly,” RNC Chairman Michael Steele had bowed down before the radio host, declaring, “There was no attempt on my part to diminish [Limbaugh's] voice or his leadership.” When Press Secretary Robert Gibbs was asked about the episode today, Gibbs suggested Steele’s reply proved that Limbaugh is in fact the head of the Republican Party:

GIBBS: I was a little surprised at the speed in which Mr. Steele, the head of the RNC, apologized to the head of the Republican Party.

Watch it:

Yesterday, Gibbs suggested the media ask other Republicans whether they agreed with Limbaugh’s hope that President Obama fails. ThinkProgress asked a few at last week’s Conservative Political Action Conference; view their replies here and here.

Economy

Geithner: AIG Was ‘Allowed To Build Up Without Any Adult Supervision’

Testifying before Congress today, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner was asked about bailed-out insurance giant AIG, which received its fourth transfusion of federal funds yesterday. As Geithner explained, the reason for AIG’s extensive entanglement in the financial system is a gap in federal oversight and regulation:

AIG is a huge complex global insurance company attached to a very complicated investment bank hedge fund that was allowed to build up without any adult supervision, without adequate capital against the risks they were taking, putting your government in a terribly difficult decision. [...] To allow a disorderly unwinding to happen right now in this [economic] context would cause enormous damage.

Watch it:

This sentiment was amplified by Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke today, who said “if there is a single episode in this entire 18 months that has made me more angry, I can’t think of one other than AIG. AIG exploited a huge gap in the regulatory system…this was a hedge fund basically that was attached to a large and stable insurance company.” And these explanations beg an important question: Going forward, what kind of adult supervision will prevent this from reoccurring?

To start, federal regulators need to abandon the idea that “growth and profitability” are valid as the sole measures of a firm’s stability. But more importantly — as Matthew Yglesias has said again and again — the very notion that financial institutions can become “too big to fail” needs to be challenged.

As Paul Volcker has said, “keep them small, so that any failure won’t have systematic importance.” Of course, we can’t just dictate a standard size, but regulation can become more stringent as a firm gets larger and more entangled. Also, implementing better capital requirements — which the Bush administration actively relaxed — will ensure that financial institutions can’t take on so much debt that they endanger the entire financial system. As Elizabeth Warren’s Congressional Oversight Panel noted in its report on regulatory reform, “the goal of enhanced capital requirements is to limit excessive risk taking during boom times and reducing the need for dangerous ‘fire sales’ during downturns.”

Incidentally, there still seems to be a lack of adult supervision at AIG. The company is reportedly keeping “four public relations firms on its payroll,” despite being kept alive by taxpayer dollars.

Yglesias

The EU and the Crisis: Beginning of the End, or End of the Beginning

Adam Blickstein comments on tensions within the European Union over how to grapple with the economic crisis:

european_union_flags_1.jpg

On the one hand I want to say the financial crisis is the first major test of the post-enlargement, modern EU and will help determine how Europe will grow institutionally in the future. But on the other hand worry that European integration may have moved too fast too quickly without a truly robust structure so that when real hard times like now hit, it threatens the stability of the entire system. In other words, while this test will tell us a great deal about the present and future of the EU, it might not only merely be a test of pan-European harmony but also reveal a destructively discordant note in the basic structure of the European project.

Whereas even up to two years ago, fuller integration was seen as mutually beneficial to both the”net givers” (Britain, France, Germany) and “net takers” (Poland, Bulgaria, Spain), that ideal has clearly been disintegrated in the current financial climate. The growing divisions in Europe and the across the board economic suffering of countries from west to east may be exposing the mutually destructive nature emanating from the lack of protective economic compartmentalization in the basic political and financial foundation of the EU. It will be interesting to see if Britain’s greater economic autonomy allows it to weather the economic storm more adroitly than their continental counterparts, despite of course ostensibly a more dire economic reality.

Nobody is talking about it, but you could definitely sketch a scenario in which the crisis leads to the breakup of the euro and a substantial collapse of the European Union and the entire European “project.” On the other hand, you can also sketch a scenario in which the reverse happens. Public opinion in most European countries has been hostile to deepening European political integration but also unwilling to try to undue European economic integration. That’s created the current scenario in which Europe needs more policy coordination than the formal institutional structure in Brussels permits. That could be a recipe for disaster. But it could also be a recipe for statecraft and the creation of a stronger, more consolidated Europe.

A big part of the history of the past 100 years has to do with the fact that the logic of the situation in Europe points to some kind of large, integrated, German-dominated political and economic unit on the continent. But other countries haven’t liked that idea, and some—primarily England and France—have been in a position to do something about it. We’re now reaching a point, however, where the bulk of the European “periphery” would probably welcome their new German overlords, insofar as the Germans are willing to do some bailing out. Similarly, I’m sure the British, would be perfectly happy to see such a thing happen with them just sitting on the sidelines. It sort of becomes a question, at this point, of whether or not the Germans really want to play leader.

rorschach.png

Since the movie’s coming out Friday, I’ve got Watchmen on the brain and this seems to be the choice facing the Germans:

[A]ll the whores and politicians will look up and shout “Save us!” —and I’ll look down and whisper “No.” They hade a choice, all of them. They could have followed in the footsteps of good men like my father or President Truman. Decent men who believed in a day’s work for a day’s pay. Instead they followed the droppings of lechers and communists and didn’t realize that the trail led over a precipice until it was too late. Don’t tell me they didn’t have a choice. Now the whole world stands on the brink, staring down into bloody hell, all those liberals and intellectuals and smooth-talkers—and all of a sudden nobody can think of anything to say.

Well, okay, Angel Merkel almost certainly won’t start referring to her Spanish and Irish counterparts as whores or lechers. But you could see her adopting this basic attitude.

Yglesias

Kathleen Sebelius’ Early Childhood Education Record

sebelius.jpg

“Health” is right there in the name of the Department of Health and Human Services so naturally most attention on Kathleen Sebelius’ appointment to head up HHS has focused on the implications for health care reform. But there are also the human services! In particular, Sara Mead points out that “as Secretary of Health and Human Services, Sebelius will be in charge of the federal government’s biggest early childhood programs–Head Start and the Child Care and Development Block Grant.” Consequently, it might be useful to know a little something about her record on these issues:

Less well-known is Sebelius’ strong record of support for early education. Kansas isn’t the first state that comes to mind when we think of early education: It ranks only 19th among the states in pre-K access for 4-year-olds, and also gets less than stellar ratings on the quality of its early childood programs. But under Sebelius’ leadership, the state has made substantial strides in improving access to early education. As Governor, Sebelius has worked to increase the state’s investments in young children, proposing funding increases for early childhood programs in each of the past four fiscal years, establishing new Pre-K Pilot and Early Childhood Block Grant programs, and increasing the state’s annual early childhood investment to more than $36 million.

Nothing in there’s especially visionary, but Kansas was starting from a low baseline point so deploying some of the standard tools was a pretty appropriate policy, and it’s good to see someone with a commitment to work in this area.

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