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Global Boiling: Unprecedented Flooding Of Red River Leaves Fargo ‘On The Brink Of Disaster’

Friday afternoon, the Red River of the North reached unprecedented flood levels in Fargo, North Dakota, twenty-four hours before it is expected to crest. Last night, President Obama added “seven northwest Minnesota counties” to the federal emergency already declared in North Dakota as “Fargo and Moorhead teeter on the brink of disaster” from this “historic flood.” The Red River has been in flood in Fargo since last Saturday. The United States Geological Survey river gage at Fargo — which has continuous flow data since 1902 — recorded new records in both streamflow (28,900 cubic feet per second) and height (40 3/4 feet) at 4:15 PM EST. Enough water is flowing through the Red River right now to fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool every three seconds, 48 times the normal rate:

STREAMFLOW: 28,900 cfs
red_river_fargo_flow.PNG

FLOOD HEIGHT: 40.73 ft
Red River Fargo Flood Height

This is the eighth “ten-year flood” of Fargo since 1989, with streamflow greater than 10,300 cfs. That is to say:

In the last twenty years, Red River floods expected to occur at Fargo only once every ten years have happened every two to three years. 2009 is the third year in a row with at least a “ten-year flood.” In the 90 years before 1990, there were only eight ten-year floods.

ANNUAL PEAK FLOW, RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT FARGO, ND
Red River Fargo Annual Peak Streamflow

The standard for a hundred-year flood of the Red River of the North at Fargo set by the Army Corps of Engineers in 2001 is 29,300 cfs, a discharge rate never yet recorded.

A key consequence of global warming predicted by climate scientists is an increase in overall precipitation as well as extreme precipitation events, leading to increased flooding. As President Obama warned on Monday:

If you look at the flooding that’s going on right now in North Dakota, and you say to yourself, “If you see an increase of 2 degrees, what does that do, in terms of the situation there,” that indicates the degree to which we have to take this seriously.

Update

In his weekly address, President Obama “stated his continued support for the people of Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota and praised the volunteers who have come together to help one another”:


Update

,In a Discovery video, USGS hydrologist Bob Holmes, Ph.D. explains the importance of stream gages and how USGS and the National Weather Service work together in flood prediction. Funding cuts are threatening the national stream gage network.

Politics

Foreign Policy Initiative’s Kagan And Kristol Already At Odds On Engaging Iran

fpiweb.jpgEarlier this week, super-hawk neoconservatives Bill Kristol, Robert Kagan, and Dan Senor officially launched their new war incubator — “The Foreign Policy Initiative” — with the unveiling of its first policy event on Afghanistan. (The Wonk Room’s Matt Duss tentatively titled the event — “Afghanistan: Dealing With The Huge Problems Created By Many Of The People On This Very Stage”).

Senor, the former Coalition Provisional Authority spokesman under Paul Bremer, told Foreign Policy magazine yesterday that part of the group’s mission is to build “consensus” on major international issues that challenge the current thinking of those who currently hold power in the U.S. government. “We think there needs to be consensus on the other side of these issues,” he said.

But alas it doesn’t appear that FPI is off to a very good start building that “consensus.” Here is Kristol reacting to President Obama’s “historic” message to Iran on Fox News Sunday last week:

KRISTOL: [I]t’s an embarrassment. [...] No, it’s a weak and embarrassing statement by a president of the United States. [...] Appeasement begets appeasement. Appeasement does not — appeasement does not lay the groundwork for toughness among your allies who already are weaker.

Kristol continued to whine about Obama’s message in two separate columns, calling it a “message of weakness” and claiming Obama has “no sense of urgency about Iran’s nuclear program” and is “kowtowing” to its leaders.

And here is Kagan driving a dagger through any potential FPI “consensus” on dealing with Iran in a Washington Post column on Wednesday titled “What’s the Harm in Obama’s Approach?“:

But there is logic to the administration’s approach. After all, if the White House is going to give diplomacy and engagement a chance, it might as well do so thoroughly and aggressively. [...] Draw the starkest contrast between the present benevolent U.S. administration and the evil Bush administration. [...] I honestly can’t see the harm in the Obama administration’s efforts. I hope they succeed.

Matt Yglesias notes Senor’s inclusion in the project “is especially interesting since neocons of the Kristol/Kagan ilk ostensibly now believe that the early years of the war were catastrophically mismanaged. And yet here they are with the public face of the mismanagement as their partner in warmongering.” Maybe then the “consensus” Senor refers to is that they’ll all just agree to disagree.

Politics

More than 10,000 of you have stood up to Bill O’Reilly.

Since the launch of our Stop Supporting The O’Reilly Harassment Machine campaign on Wednesday afternoon, more than 10,000 of you have taken action. Thank you for all your support! In just two days, here are all the successes we’ve had:

billo.jpg– UPS announced it will no longer advertise on The Factor.

– Capital One expressed “regret” for O’Reilly’s insensitivity and explained that it does not endorse his views.

– A Ford spokesman candidly told us that he agreed with us about the “rantings of the hopelessly pig-headed Mr. O’Reilly.” (Ford then clarified that the statement did not speak for the company.)

– AT&T said it makes “every effort” to ensure their advertisers are in keeping with the company’s “corporate values and philosophy,” but it would not say whether O’Reilly’s show was in keeping with that philosophy.

– Bill O’Reilly lashed out at us, calling us “insects.”

– Amanda appeared on MSNBC’s Countdown with Keith Olbermann to discuss the campaign.

Let’s urge more companies to follow the lead of UPS. Please join our campaign.

Featured

Bilbo Hussein Baggins Says: “Amazing. I just got a delivery from UPS and told the driver to tell the bosses that I appreciate their not advertising on Billo’s show. The guy said that I was the fourth customer today who said something about that!”

Politics

Baucus: We can accomplish health care reform ‘without’ public health plan option.

Today, during an event at the Center for American Progress Action Fund about reforming the health care system, ThinkProgress asked Sen. Max Baucus (D-MT) if he agreed with Gov. Howard Dean’s (D-VT) argument that the government can’t improve the efficiency and quality of the health care system without giving Americans the choice of enrolling in a new public health care plan:

Let’s see what we come up with. I think we can accomplish the objective [Dean] wants without [a public plan]. We can, we’re going to have to work on it. But we may have to have it, [Dean] may be right. Just don’t know yet.

Watch it:

The public, however, supports a public option. According to a poll by Lake Research, “73% of voters want everyone to have a choice of private health insurance or a public health insurance plan while only 15% want everyone to have private insurance.” The Wonk Room has more here.

Yglesias

Will Marshall: Let’s Turn Back the Clock

daylightsavings_2_265x300_1.gif

I was developing some concern that some recent conversations I’d been a part of were based around a straw man—the guy who just wanted to turn back the clock ten years to before the bubbles and for some reason hope for a better results. But no. Will Marshall definitely thinks this:

In short, Obama and Geithner are working to restore the financial sector as it existed roughly a decade ago, before the frenzied run-up in real estate prices and the bubble in securitized loans. But as the president has said, the regulatory minimalism of the Bush years must be replaced with a new regime that extends oversight to hedge funds and derivatives and ensures that we never again face the necessity of bailing out companies that are too big or too interlaced to fail.

The administration’s critics envision a more fundamental restructuring: a dramatic shrinking of the financial-services sector; an end to easy credit; a tight corset around any lending practices that might smack of seduction or predation; the permanent intrusion of government into matters of firm strategy and compensation; and, somewhat ironically, a return to the old, black-and-white days when conservative bankers took modest risks for modest profits.

I’m glad that someone is willing to explicitly defend this position, because it might make a straightforward dialogue about it easier. From where I sit, ten years ago it was March of 1999 and the dot-com madness was building. The NASDAQ was rising, but it had not yet made its real ascent:

nasdaq.jpg

But soon thereafter, it went into hyperdrive bubble mode (note that the graph above is in logarithmic scale) before eventually crashing hard. And then out of the crash came the housing bubble, and now the current crash. Under the circumstances, I wonder what good is supposed to come of turning the clock back 10 years? It seems like if we somehow just manage to rewind things, that we’ll just replay the same story of bubble and bust. I think Bill Clinton was a dramatically better president than George W. Bush, but it’s simply not possible to claim that the bubble-based nature of the economy was caused by Bush-era regulatory measures—the first go-round of bubble-led growth clearly got under way when Clinton was president.

I think the most compelling argument against the “restructure” camp is that you actually can’t put humpty-dumpty back together again so there’s no point in worrying about it. A big event like this changes investor psychology and the structure of the economy enough that even absent a deliberate effort at restructuring you come out of the crisis looking different than you went in.

Economy

JP Morgan CEO: Banks Are ‘Doing The Right Thing’ By Using ‘Some’ TARP Money Appropriately

Today, President Barack Obama met with the CEOs of the nation’s largest banks, in order to discuss his plans for economic recovery and revamping financial regulation. The CEOs emerged from the meeting affirming that they are committed to doing what’s right for the country. “We’re all in this together,” John Stumpf, CEO of Wells Fargo, said. “We’re trying to do the right thing for America.”

This theme was echoed by JP Morgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon during an interview with CNBC. However, Dimon stated that the way in which the banks are “doing the right thing for the country” is by using just “some” TARP money appropriately:

Everyone in the room came from the standpoint they’re going to do what’s right for the United States of America and not their institutions. And that some of the TARP money is being used to finance businesses and to do what we were asked to do with it. [...] But I think most people were common that the point of the TARP was to use it for the country. There was a lot of criticism about it, but that shouldn’t stop you from doing the right thing for the country.

Watch it:

If only “some” of the money is being used “doing what’s right for the country,” then where is the rest going? As Yves Smith at Naked Capitalism picked up on, it may be going to game Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner’s public-private investment fund:

As Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner orchestrated a plan to help the nation’s largest banks purge themselves of toxic mortgage assets, Citigroup and Bank of America have been aggressively scooping up those same securities in the secondary market…While some observers concur that the buying helps revive a frozen market, others argue the banks are gambling away taxpayer funds instead of lending.

Citi and BofA have taken heavy losses on toxic assets, and will likely take billions of dollars more. They were given TARP money to offset these losses and to lend, but instead they are using it to speculate on even more toxic assets. They seem to be hoping that Geithner’s plan will drive the assets’ values up. But whatever the rationale, this is essentially doubling-down on toxic assets with taxpayer money. So much for doing what’s right for the country.

Yglesias

Is There a Problem With Mortgage Securitization?

house_for_sale_1.jpg

I’m broadly sympathetic to the larger theme of today’s Paul Krugman column, but his specific claim that there’s some grave problem with the very fact of mortgage securitization doesn’t seem to hold much water. This appears to contradict earlier statements of Krugman’s and Felix Salmon is convincing that the problems Krugman is pointing to had to do with synthetic CDOs rather than securitized mortgages.

More broadly, I think focusing on the specific instruments through which a bubble in home prices was transmitted into risk at financial institutions is misguided. Bubble plus leverage equals blowup, and though in any given case there’ll be one particular transmission mechanism, if we had blocked some particular path it still probably would have found another way.

Security

Obama’s Cautious Approach To Afghanistan

Our guest blogger is Peter Juul, a research associate at the Center for American Progress Action Fund.

obama-afg-speech.jpgThis morning, President Obama laid out his new strategy for the war in Afghanistan and Pakistan. In addition to the 17,000 troops already announced, Obama will deploy a brigade of the 82nd Airborne Division to train and advise Afghan security forces – making the total increase in U.S. forces in Afghanistan roughly 21,000. These forces will be needed to improve the security situation, especially in southern and eastern Afghanistan, as weather improves and the fighting season begins.

But an increase in troops doesn’t equal an overall shift in strategy. President Obama’s speech focused less on the military aspects of the United States’ effort in Afghanistan and more on a comprehensive civil-political effort to improve basic services, accountability, and overall governance in order to defeat the hard-core Taliban and al Qaeda fighters at the heart of the insurgency. This emphasis on the civil and political sectors is a welcome development, and comes on top of previous news that there will be a substantial civilian “surge” in Afghanistan. Moreover, by my interpretation of Obama’s speech, training of Afghan security forces will be better integrated into the overall state-building effort rather than being simply treated as a cure-all for both governance and military problems of the insurgency.

At the same time, Obama’s new strategy suggests that the administration is attempting to give Karzai or his successor a decent shot at improving Afghanistan’s governance and political problems without sucking the United States into an endless military commitment. The emphasis on the civil-political and governance issues suggest that the new team recognizes that it is on those issues that the United States and its allies will succeed or fail in Afghanistan, as I argued earlier. Read more

Media

BREAKING: UPS Announces It Will Stop Advertising On Bill O’Reilly’s Show

In response to our Stop Supporting The O’Reilly Harassment Machine campaign, UPS told us yesterday that it was investigating whether to continue supporting O’Reilly’s show. “We are sensitive to the type of television programming where our messages and presence are associated and continually review choices to affect future decisions,” spokeswoman Susan Rosenberg told us.

Today UPS announced it will stop advertising on O’Reilly’s show. Here is the statement UPS emailed out just moments ago:

Thank you for sending an e-mail expressing concern about UPS advertising during the Bill O’Reilly show on FOX News. We do consider such comments as we review ad placement decisions which involve a variety of news, entertainment and sports programming. At this time, we have no plans to continue advertising during this show.

Here’s a graphic of the email statement we received:

ups_email.jpg

Thank you UPS! We need more corporate sponsors of O’Reilly to follow UPS’s lead. Let’s keep up the pressure. Please sign onto our campaign and tell your friends to do so as well:

billo.jpg

Update

Some other things you should know about UPS:

– Brown deeply rooted in going green: Some of the many ways UPS conserves

– UPS Completes Deployment of 300 New “Green” Trucks

– UPS “Global Volunteer Month Environmental Challenge” Awards $70,000 to Keep America Beautiful Affiliates

UPS, Teamsters Agree on New Five-Year Contract


Update

,More than 10,000 of you have stood up to Bill O’Reilly. Let’s keep the heat on.

Yglesias

Obama and the Marijuana Question

marijuana_leaf_1.jpg

Andrew Sullivan deems Barack Obama’s dismissive answer to a question about marijuana legalization “pathetic”.

I think it’s worth putting this into context. The administration has set up a number of mechanisms by which the public can get questions asked by the White House. This is a good idea, and will help break the hold that Beltway trivia has on the public conversation. This question—about whether legalizing and taxing pot wouldn’t be a good way to deal with the economic crisis—arose through one such process, as a result of an organized campaign by marijuana-legalizers to push it to the top of the agenda. The easy thing to do under the circumstances would have been to just ignore the question. Nobody made the administration do it. But they’re committed to the process, so given the organizers’ success in getting a lot of people to push this, they made it part of the town hall. That’s all a very good thing in my view.

But I do think the question deserved a more serious answer. Even something as simple as “I think the public health costs of legalizing marijuana would exceed any economic benefits” would be a real answer. Marijuana prohibition is popular, and pro-pot interests are not influential. So I don’t expect the president to come out in favor of reform. But it would be nice to see him discuss the issue seriously.

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