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Yglesias

State of Play

Chris Orr has State of Play just right. If you watch the six-hour BBC miniseries—and you should—nothing about it screams out “they ought to try to cut this down to two hours, change the setting to the United States, and do it on the big screen.” There’s no cool action that benefits from putting it on the big screen, the culture of “fleet street” is nothing like the stodgy world of American newspapering, and the basic doesn’t make a huge amount of sense.

The virtue of the miniseries is that using its implausible plot as a McGuffin, you get a lot of interesting characters and really good performances and little nooks and crannies. Cutting it down to two hours involves removing a lot of that and doing more to highlight the central, and basically nonsensical, plot thread instead. For all that the project is ill-advised, the movie does an almost shockingly good job of execution. I was half-expecting a total disaster, and what they deliver is a totally competent thriller. The fact that Ben Affleck can’t act doesn’t even ruin things. I’m pretty firmly convinced that this is the best one could have done with the source material.

But it was a bad idea to even try. You should just get the miniseries on DVD. It’s not even worth regretting that this wasn’t remade by HBO as a miniseries. British politics is different from American politics and British journalism is different from American journalism; a good story about British politics and journalism isn’t as good when you turn it into a story about American politics and journalism.

Yglesias

Richard Burr: Funded By Opponents of Reform

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Interesting McClatchy article by Barbara Barrett looks a bit at vulnerable incumbent Senator Richard Burr (R-NC). If I were an in-cycle Senator representing a state that Barack Obama carried in November and who was currently behind in trial heat polling of a hypothetical matchup against North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper I might be interested in trimming my sails a bit. Trying to put a moderate, conciliatory foot forward. But Burr hasn’t been doing that. And as McClatchy shows, he’s being rewarded for his efforts:

Political action committees representing a variety of business interests contributed nearly half of North Carolina U.S. Sen. Richard Burr’s $700,000 campaign take in the first three months of this year.

Burr’s Senate campaign received money from drug companies, health care companies, tobacco companies and energy companies. Telecommunications firms, financial services groups and defense manufacturers also sent money his way.

It’s more or less an “opponents of progressive reform” All-Star league table backing Burr, there.

Security

Abe Greenwald Supports Torture

Responding to the charge of being pro-torture, Commentary’s Abe Greenwald defends his support for the waterboard torture technique — which he calls “painless” — by insisting that “anything to which Christopher Hitchens is willing to submit himself in pursuit of a Vanity Fair article is not torture. This covers, among other things, back-waxing, exercise class, and waterboarding.”

Greenwald, of course, neglects to mention that Hitchens’ experience being waterboarded led Hitchens to conclude that “if waterboarding does not constitute torture, then there is no such thing as torture.”

Yglesias

Toward a Post-Cold War Latin America Policy

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I join various Western Hemisphere leaders in hoping for rapid progress toward a warming of US-Cuban relations. But beyond that, I hope that an effort to get more reasonable on this issue can help us move beyond the larger problem of the Cold War frame of our entire approach to Latin America. For the past fifty years or so our approach to the hemisphere has been really dominated by the idea that Latin America represents some kind of soft underbelly of the U.S. security system and thus our primary concern has to the be the rise of pro-Soviet regimes.

Thus, every political controversy in the region wound up being read as a contest between a pro-American faction and a pro-Soviet faction, with America’s primary interest being in helping the pro-American side.

People will probably debate forever whether or not that was a sound approach to the Cold War era. But I think it’s clearly the wrong approach for a world in which there is no Cold War and is no Soviet Union. Nevertheless, we really keep seeing things this way. We worry that Venezuela or Bolivia or El Salvador may join the “anti-American” bloc and the really important thing about Colombia is that its government is “pro-American.” This just doesn’t make much sense as a way to think about a whole region of the world.

At the end of the day, our interests in Latin America are pretty limited. And that means we can and should take a laissez faire attitude to who wins what there and who’s on whose “side.” The Chinese aren’t going to station nuclear missiles in Ecuador and threaten our cities, and the Russians aren’t going to threaten us with starvation by monopolizing the banana crop. There’s just nothing to it. If we would just be more willing to buy stuff that Latin America makes—to lift the barriers to importing sugar, beef, etc. from the region—then people in the region would be richer. They’d probably be somewhat better-disposed toward us, and since they’d be richer they’d buy more of the stuff we make. And everyone could just sort of calm down.

Security

UN Rapporteur On Torture: Obama’s Pledge Not To Pursue Torture Prosecutions Of CIA Agents Is Not Legal

un_nowak.jpgWhen President Obama released the four of the Office of Legal Counsel’s (OLC) Bush-era torture memos last week, he issued a statement promising not to pursue torture prosecutions against CIA agents who relied on the memos to justify their use of torture tactics on terrorist suspects in U.S. custody. (Notably, Obama left open the possibility of prosecuting the torture architects.) “[I]t is our intention to assure those who carried out their duties relying in good faith upon legal advice from the Department of Justice that they will not be subject to prosecution,” Obama said.

But in an interview with the Austrian newspaper Der Standard, the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture, Professor Manfred Nowak, explained that Obama’s grant of immunity is likely a violation of international law. As a party to the UN Convention Against Torture, the U.S. is obligated to investigate and prosecute U.S. citizens that are believed to have engaged in torture:

STANDARD: CIA torturers are according to U.S. President Obama not to be prosecuted. Is that decision supportable?

NOWAK: Absolutely not. The United States has, like all other Contracting Parties to the UN Convention Against Torture, committed itself to investigate instances of torture and to prosecute all cases in which credible evidence of torture is found.

Indeed, Article 2 of the convention on torture explains that “no exceptional circumstances whatsoever” can be used to legally justify torture. Further, the convention states that an “order from a superior officer or a public authority may not be invoked as a justification of torture.”

Nowak explained that by invoking the OLC’s memos as justification for the actions of CIA agents against terrorist suspects in U.S. custody, Obama is acting contrary to U.S. obligations under the treaty:

STANDARD: In other words, by making this announcement, Obama has violated international law?

NOWAK: Correct. It is a violation of binding international treaty law in this case, because this is an international law convention — and it provides unequivocally that states are not merely obligated to make torture a crime, but also to prosecute any incidents of which credible evidence can be found.

In announcing his decision to release the OLC memos, Obama also suggested that he is not inclined to conduct a full investigation into the government’s use of torture. Nowak, however, said the he believes that such an investigation ought to be Obama’s highest priority. “Most importantly, there should be a comprehensive investigation undertaken by an independent body. Whether by a special investigatory commission created by Congress or by a special investigator — there are different approaches,” Nowak expalined.

Yglesias

New York Times Calls for Bybee Impeachment

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Via Faiz Shakir, a New York Times editorial argues that in light of his role as an author of several of the now-infamous “torture memos” congress should impeach Judge Jay Bybee:

These memos make it clear that Mr. Bybee is unfit for a job that requires legal judgment and a respect for the Constitution. Congress should impeach him.

I completely agree. I’m coming around to the view that criminal punishment for bad actors may be less necessary than it seemed to me in the past, but there definitely needs to be some level of accountability. The idea of the author of one of these memos sitting on the federal bench makes a farce of the whole legal system. One doubts the votes would be there to remove Bybee in the Senate, but even if that’s the case I wouldn’t mind seeing Senators go on record on this issue.

Politics

Napolitano stands by DHS report conclusion that right-wing extremist groups are targeting vets.

Last week, the Department of Homeland Security released a report finding that right-wing extremist groups inside the United States may be gaining new recruits and that they are targeting veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan. Since then, conservative criticsled by Fox News — have been up in arms, with some claiming that the report shows that the Obama administration is waging a “war on veterans.” Today on CNN, DHS Secretary Janet Napolitano said that she regrets the politicization of the report that has ensued, but stands by its conclusion:

NAPOLITANO: Here is the important point. The report is not saying that veterans are extremists. Far from it. What it is saying is returning veterans are targets of right-wing extremist groups that are trying to recruit those to commit violent acts within the country. We want to do all we can to prevent that.

Watch it:

Climate Progress

Lets Dump “Earth Day”

earth-day.jpgAffection for our planet is misdirected and unrequited. We need to focus on saving ourselves.

Last year, I wrote a piece for Salon, “Let’s dump ‘Earth’ Day.” It was supposed to be mostly humorous. Or mostly serious. Anyway, the subject of renaming Earth Day has been on my mind for a year now — and all the more so today because the NYT magazine just published an interview with our Nobel-prize winning Energy Secretary, Steven Chu, in which he says:

I would say that from here on in, every day has to be Earth Day.

Well, duh!  Heck, we have a whole day just for the trees — and we haven’t finished them offyet.  So if every day is Earth Day, than April 22 definitely needs a new name.  So I’m updating the column, with yet another idea at the end, at least for climate science advocates:

Read more

Politics

McCaskill on impeaching Jay Bybee: ‘I think we have to look at it.’

This morning on Fox News, Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-MO) said that, while she agreed with President Obama’s decision not to prosecute CIA agents who carried out torture, more scrutiny needs to be directed at the “lawyers who gave this advice”:

What’s scary to me, Chris, is that one of them got a lifetime appointment on a federal bench. Yikes! You know, a lawyer that’s responsible for this kind of advice that clearly went too far in terms of stretching what our law is. It worries me that he’s sitting on the federal bench right now.

She then said she doesn’t want to “look in the rearview mirror.” Asked by host Chris Wallace whether she would favor the impeachment of the judge, Jay Bybee, McCaskill responded, “I don’t know. I think we have to look at it.” Watch it:

Steve Benen writes, “The question shouldn’t be whether to impeach Jay Bybee, but rather, how quickly the impeachment hearings can begin.”

Yglesias

Ricks: Close the Service Academies

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Tom Ricks has a provocative column suggesting that we don’t need the service academies for military officers:

After covering the U.S. military for nearly two decades, I’ve concluded that graduates of the service academies don’t stand out compared to other officers. Yet producing them is more than twice as expensive as taking in graduates of civilian schools ($300,000 per West Point product vs. $130,000 for ROTC student). On top of the economic advantage, I’ve been told by some commanders that they prefer officers who come out of ROTC programs, because they tend to be better educated and less cynical about the military.

This is no knock on the academies’ graduates. They are crackerjack smart and dedicated to national service. They remind me of the best of the Ivy League, but too often they’re getting community-college educations. Although West Point’s history and social science departments provided much intellectual firepower in rethinking the U.S. approach to Iraq, most of West Point’s faculty lacks doctorates. Why not send young people to more rigorous institutions on full scholarships, and then, upon graduation, give them a military education at a short-term military school? Not only do ROTC graduates make fine officers — three of the last six chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff reached the military that way — they also would be educated alongside future doctors, judges, teachers, executives, mayors and members of Congress. That would be good for both the military and the society it protects.

This is an issue I’ve never thought about before. But the point that it makes more sense for the military elites of tomorrow to be educated alongside the other kinds of elites of tomorrow seems right to me. The question becomes whether or not it’s genuinely the case that the service academy graduates don’t perform better as officers. Ricks’ anecdotal impression is powerful, but you wouldn’t actually want to abolish these schools without first undertaking a more serious look at performance. But that seems like an exercise that would be worth undertaking.

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