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Economy

Cato Economist: ‘Irrelevant’ Unions Are ‘A Kind Of Leukemia On U.S. Industry’

Today, Cato Institute economist Daniel Griswold appeared on CNBC as part of a panel discussing whether unions are necessary to build and sustain the American middle class. During the segment, Griswold claimed that unions are “irrelevant” and constitute a “kind of leukemia on U.S. industry”:

Labor unions are becoming largely irrelevant for the vast majority of American workers. In fact, labor unions seem to be a kind of leukemia on U.S. industry. Labor imposes a steep cost, that are higher than their productivity gains.

Watch it:

Like most conservatives, Griswold relies on the example of Detroit’s Big Three automakers to make his point, even though unions were not the driving factor behind their failure. Jonathan Tasini of the Labor Research Association was absolutely right to point out that it’s unsustainable health care costs that are hurting businesses across America — including the Big Three — far more than unionization.

In fact, increased unionization has widespread economic benefits, as higher wages and a more secure workforce lead to increased productivity, demand, and ultimately higher profits for businesses. As David Madland and Karla Walter noted:

From 1947 to 1973, the period when unions were strongest and nearly one-third of workers were organized, U.S. economic output nearly tripled in size, growing at an average of 3.8 percent annually. The strength of unions during this period meant workers were rewarded with increasing real wages, and greater American purchasing power produced more profit for U.S. companies, more investment, and increased labor productivity. In the years since 1973, U.S. economic output grew by an average of 2.9 percent annually, and since 2001, output has grown by an average of only 2.2 percent per year.

Consider, “labor costs in 2005 for partially unionized retailer Costco were 40 percent higher than Sam’s Club, but Costco produced almost double the operating profit per hourly employee in the United States — $21,805 per employee versus $11,615 per employee.” Plus, the Small Business Administration has found that small business bankruptcy rates are lower in states with high unionization rates. So unless Griswold has some odd definition of leukemia that the rest of us are unfamiliar with, I’d say unionization doesn’t resemble it one bit.

Security

Minuteman Civil Defense Corps President Named In Property Tax Scam Lawsuit

vp20carmen20mercer20speakingThe Phoenix New Times reports that Arizona Attorney General Terry Goddard is alleging that Carmen Mercer, president of the Minuteman Civil Defense Corps (MCDC), participated in a scam that involved offering homeowners phony property tax reduction services. The Minuteman Civil Defense Corps is the largest and best-financed border vigilante group in the US.

Mercer is accused of participating in a scheme in which official-looking letters were sent to homeowners offering to reduce their property taxes in exchange for a $189 processing fee. The lawsuit alleges that the solicitations were “completely fraudulent and deceptive” and that the defendants duped consumers into believing they were paying a legitimate business for services that could not be performed. Mercer was identified as the owner of the Post Office box listed on the scam letters. She claims that she was asked to open the Post Office box by a friend and that she did not know its intended purpose.

It’s pretty ironic that someone who is so worried about “illegal” immigrants harming US citizens is currently being accused of scamming unsuspecting American homeowners and breaking the law herself. However, Mercer’s legal woes are miniscule compared to those faced by other Minuteman leaders. Most recently, Shawna Forde, leader of the Minuteman American Defense group, was charged with the brutal murder of a 9-year-old girl. In 2007, former leaders of the Minuteman Project sued founder Jim Gilchrist for allegedly using $300,000 of the group’s money to promote his book and run for Congress. Gilchrist then filed a defamation suit against his colleagues.

Former MCDC President Chris Simcox was also mired in legal controversy. Anti-immigration advocates across the country turned against him when he failed to account for $1.6-$1.8 million in private donations he claimed to have raised for an “Israeli-style” barrier” based on “the fences used in Gaza and the West Bank.” The project turned out to be little more than a two mile-long barbed-wire cattle fence. Simcox’s own ex-wife fought to obtain full custody of their son, describing Simcox as being “prone to sudden, violent rages.” In January 2003, Simcox was arrested while while on patrol with Civil Homeland Defense for illegally carrying a .45-caliber semi-automatic handgun in a national park. Simcox is planning on running against Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) this fall, claiming “I work for the people, period.”

Mercer’s predecessor Al Garza resigned two weeks ago saying that MCDC “is now on a path that I cannot endorse.”

Yglesias

Endgame

He said I was his friend:

— Dave Roberts on the bleak prospects for climate legislation.

— Connecting with nature makes you nicer.

— Even just sticking to MBTA, “Wonderland” is a way better name than “ruggles.”

— Robert Novak’s death seems like a good time to revisit Amy Sullivan’s articles on his horrible ethics and DC media’s perverse indulgence of his bad behavior.

— Kevin Arnovitz on Brendan Haywood’s homophobia.

— “Total Eclipse of the Heart,” in flow chart form.

Last night I watched Nirvana Unplugged on DVD in honor of the last time universal health care died in congress. Max Baucus reminds me of “The Man Who Sold the World”. Or, if you prefer, Bowie’s original.

Politics

Armey: Obama will hype up ‘outbreak of swine flu’ to get ‘bed-wetters’ to support health care reform.

Former House Majority Leader Dick ArmeyFormer House Majority Leader Dick Armey, who is currently one of the leading opponents of health care reform as the head of FreedomWorks, is not above telling lies in his quest to derail President Obama’s reform efforts. In a recent interview with the Financial Times, Armey went further than usual, positing a paranoid conspiracy theory about how Obama will push reform through Congress:

Mr Armey, 69, predicted that the “grassroots” backlash against what he called Mr Obama’s “hostile government takeover of a sixth of the US economy” would cause the reform to fail spectacularly. But he predicted that supporters of reform would attempt to win over the “bed-wetters caucus” – a group of wavering lawmakers who spanned both parties, he said – with a fear campaign in the autumn.

“In September or October there will be a hyped up outbreak of the swine flu which they’ll say is as bad as the bubonic plague to scare the bed-wetters to vote for healthcare reform,” said Mr Armey. “That is the only way they can push something on to the American people that the American people don’t want.”

Armey also told the FT that FreedomWorks does not “recommend” that conservatives disrupt town halls, but the organization’s president has encouraged activists to be “aggressive” while their vice president has refused to try to “calm down” the angry protesters.

Yglesias

The Benefits of an Intransigent Left

He's got the beet sugar.

What's he thinking?

Noam Scheiber says the hue-and-cry over rumors that the White House might drop its support for a public option is good news for health reform:

Around the conference table at TNR, we’ve been saying for weeks that what Obama really needed was a group of equally vocal, equally zealous critics on the left, pulling the debate’s center of gravity in the other direction. And, wouldn’t you know, that’s exactly what’s happened over the last 48 hours. We’ve now got a pole on the left to match the intensity of the pole on the right. (Don’t get me wrong: I’m not suggesting a moral equivalence between the two. As far as I’m concerned, the critics on the left are basically right and the critics on the right are either insane or deeply cynical.) From a sheer tactical perspective, I think the White House and the Democratic leadership in Congress have dramatically improved their position.

Plausible!

But the known unkown in all of this is do centrist Democratic Senators really want to pass a health care bill or don’t they? That’s Max Baucus. And it’s also Kent Conrad. And it’s Mary Landrieu and it’s Blanche Lincoln and it’s Mark Pryor and Ben Nelson and so forth. If these folks are secretly yearning to pass a health care bill, then this bit of noise is arguably helping to create a situation in which they have the political cover they need. But if the issue is that they just really don’t want to pass such a bill, then the reverse is happening and we’re just looking at more smokescreen and delay. And I honestly don’t know which it is. For all the thousands of reporter-hours that have been spent on covering the congressional politics of the health care debate, I haven’t really seen any penetrating reportial insights into this crucial question of what the pivotal players think they’re doing. About the best you can find is Ezra Klein thinking aloud and concluding that he doesn’t know what Baucus thinks he’s doing. But since people write articles about the facts they know, rather than the questions they can’t answer, attention has tended to be deflected from what’s really the crucial issue here.

Health

GrassleyWatch: Tracking Grassley’s Efforts To Obstruct Health Care Reform

grassleyisnothealthreform

In March, Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA) raised eyebrows when he urged opponents of health care reform to continue lying about the consequences of comparative effectiveness research and electronic medical records. Since then, the ranking member of the Senate Finance Committee has adopted the rhetoric of the far right, routinely referring to health care reform as a government takeover of health care, disingenuously misrepresenting reform legislation, and even going so far as to endorse and sign a copy of Glenn Beck’s book.

The Wonk Room has compiled a list of Grassley’s most egregious misrepresentations and will continue monitoring and fact checking Grassley’s statements throughout the reform process. Read the full document HERE.

This afternoon, during an appearance on Fox News’ America’s Newsroom, Grassley remained unapologetic for suggesting that the federal government would “pull the plug on grandma.” Instead, Grassley blamed Democrats for his statements, suggesting that they were “diverting attention” from the health bill:

I’m not going to do anything with a health care bill that puts a government bureaucrat, or any government policy making a determination about whether or not we are going to value life and the end of life any more than at age 30 or 20…all of their proposal with end of life are connected in the bill with ways of saving money and takeover of national health care…the Lewin think tank in Washington says that 120 million people are going to crowd out into that plan.

Watch it:

But Grassley’s rant is entirely false. In trying to defend himself from accusations that he was misrepresenting the end-of-life provisions, Grassley doubled down on his false claim that “government policy” would determine the value of life. He echoed Betsy McCaughey’s assertion that “end of life are connected in the bill with ways of saving money” and completely misrepresented the findings of the Lewin report. (Lewin did not study the House bill, as Grassley implied.)

Given Grassley’s long history of obstructing health care reform, “President Obama and Sen. Max Baucus (D-MT) should stop courting Grassley’s vote.” As Steve Benen has pointed out, “negotiating with Grassley in good faith is a mistake. Grassley isn’t serious about reform…It’s time to stop trying. Grassley will only let down reform advocates in the end.”

Including sound Republican ideas is far different from succumbing to disingenuous attacks designed to defeat honest negotiations. If Democrats resort to the latter and work to satisfy stone-throwing Republican lawmakers from small states, they will abandon their principles and wholly disappoint the overwhelming majority of Americans. After all, the country would have “never gotten Medicare 40 years ago if everyone had waited for the conservative Republicans to join on board.”

Read some of Grassley’s greatest hits HERE.

Media

Are Senior Citizens Really Quitting AARP And Rushing To The Conservative American Seniors Association?

Last night, CBS Evening News aired a report revealing that 60,000 AARP members have canceled their memberships since July 1. Many of these individuals are switching over to the American Seniors Association (ASA), which bills itself as the conservative alternative to AARP. From the CBS report:

Last week alone, they [ASA] added more than 5,000 new members. Our camera was there Friday when the mail came. … Letters were filled with cut-up AARP cards.

Watch it:

Wow. So many seniors who are willing to voluntarily tear up their AARP cards and join this conservative organization must really show how upset people are at AARP and its support for health care reform, right? Well, not really.

What CBS didn’t report is that ASA is currently offering a promotion to get AARP members to switch their allegiance. As Dissenting Justice reports, if seniors send in their torn AARP membership cards, they receive a two-year ASA membership for the price of one year. From the top of the ASA website:

asapromo1

ThinkProgress contacted an AARP spokesperson who said that while the organization is “concerned” about the 60,000 members who have left the organization, the number needs to be put into perspective. The organization generally loses 300,000 members a month just due to membership lapses and death. But since July 1, AARP has had 1.5 million people renew their memberships and 400,000 new members sign up.

Additionally, as Dissenting Justice points out, the people who recently joined ASA may not actually be quitting AARP: “[B]ecause it is probably impossible for ASA to confirm that new members have actually canceled their AARP memberships, people could send their torn-up cards to ASA, get a discounted membership with ASA, order a replacement card from AARP, and retain memberships in both organizations.”

Past campaigns like the ASA one have been largely unsuccessful. Earlier this month, the American Family Association (AFA) urged its supporters to call and cancel their AARP memberships. According to an AARP spokesperson, just 15 percent of the people who called were actually even members in the first place. (The AFA campaign also urged supporters to join ASA instead.)

Update

Jamison Foser has more on CBS’s shoddy report.

Yglesias

The Luck of the Rich

200px-annie_leibovitz-sf-1-crop

An excellent post from Felix Salmon that relates to a topic near-and-dear to my heart:

A tweet from Joe Weisenthal yesterday, on the subject of Annie Leibovitz, is I think revealing of a particularly American mindset: call it the Wealth Corollary of the Efficient Market Hypothesis. In a nutshell, it says that if you’ve made lots of money, you must be pretty smart.

I think there’s a pretty good case to be made that the EMH(WC) is responsible for a lot of the rules surrounding the limitations on who is and who is not allowed to invest in hedge funds, and also for many of the obsequious interviews with rich individuals frequently featured in the financial media.

To me the interesting thing goes beyond hedge fund rules and obsequious interviews in financial media, to a much more general phenomenon of the enormous general social, cultural, and intellectual prestige accorded to rich people. In this vein, Leibowitz is not a good example, since obviously she’s a rich person second and a famous photographer first and her work can be judged on its own photo-centric terms.

But in general it seems to me that we pay extraordinarily little attention to the giant role played by luck and happenstance in determining who becomes a super-successful businessman. Bill Gates, for example, clearly knows something about software and something about business. But there are lots of people who fit that bill. There’s only one Gates because it’s in the nature of things that only one firm gets to write the operating system that, thanks to strong network effects, becomes dominant and lets you start reaping monopoly profits. Nothing wrong with it, that’s life. But in general, as a society we tend to treat successful businessmen as if they were omniscient central planners who’d gotten rich through their powers of clairvoyance. In fact, the whole point of having businessmen instead of central planners is that nobody’s that omniscient—we let some flowers bloom and some chips fall and life moves on. But there’s no particular reason to believe that the ex post winners have enormous insights. If you hang around a casino, on any given night someone’s going to make money playing roulette, but that doesn’t mean you should ask him about his roulette strategy and it certainly doesn’t mean you should ask his opinion about public policy issues far outside his area of focus.

Economy

As The Rich Got Richer, The Poor Got Poorer

penniesLast week, University of California, Berkeley economist Emmanuel Saez released new data showing that U.S. income inequality in 2007 (the latest data available) was the worst that it has ever been. Saez found that the top ten percent of Americans made 49.7 percent of the total wages, a level “higher than any other year since 1917 and even surpasses 1928, the peak of stock market bubble in the ‘roaring’ 1920s.” Paul Krugman called the data “truly amazing.”

And as those at the top of the income scale have been getting richer, those at the bottom have been getting poorer. Bloomberg reported today on a new analysis by Tax Notes:

A separate analysis by the weekly journal Tax Notes suggested the poor got poorer in 2007. The share of all U.S. income made by the 66 million Americans who earn less than $30,000 a year shrank by 2.3 percent from 2006, a decline of $149 per taxpayer.

Tax Notes said the richest 0.01 percent of Americans has had greater income growth than the rest of the country since the early 1970s. From 1973 to 2007, the average income for taxpayers in that category grew 758 percent, or more than $30 million. Excluding the wealthiest 10 percent, the rest of the population got an average increase of $286 over that period, or about $8.41 annually, adjusted for inflation, Tax Notes said.

At the same time, the consulting firm Hewitt Associates found that “salary increases for 2009 were below 3%, on average, for the first time in the 33 years it has been keeping records.” Companies are also making “variable pay” (essentially incentive-based compensation) a much greater percentage of payroll. So as Businessweek put it, “while companies are paying less, they’re also making you work harder and perform better to get the pay you do receive.”

The Tax Notes report is indicative of two things: lower-income wages dropping and middle class wages stagnating. Of course, these income numbers are going to change in 2008, since the recession surely hit the wealth of those in the top percentiles pretty hard. Be that as it may, the trend for the last few decades has been toward wealth concentration in the hands of the few, and unless systemic changes are made, there’s no reason to think that this trend will change after the economy recovers.

As Matthew Yglesias put it, “using the tax code to take some of this wealth and transform it into more and better public services for the broad mass of people would do a lot of good.” Indeed, those vigorously opposing implementing a surtax on the richest Americans in order to pay for health reform need to square their position with these inequality numbers and the fact that executives made one-third of all the wages in the country in 2007.

Tax changes will not solve all of the problems keeping middle- and lower-class wages stagnant, but throw in the data showing that the effective tax burden of the richest one percent has been falling for nearly 15 years, and there’s little excuse for not using the tax code to address some of this inequity.

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