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Climate Progress

Scientists find “net present value of climate change impacts” of $1240 TRILLION on current emissions path, making mitigation to under 450 ppm a must

[The authors of this study framed their results incorrectly, I think, causing many in the media to miscover or ignore the story.]

Scientists led by a former co-chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [warn] that the UN negotiations aimed at tackling climate change are based on substantial underestimates of what it will cost to adapt to its impacts.

The real costs of adaptation are likely to be 2-3 times greater than estimates made by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), say Professor Martin Parry and colleagues in a new report published by the International Institute for Environment and Development [IIED].

And as the IIED reported, the study Assessing the costs of adaptation to climate change: a review of the UNFCCC and other recent estimates concludes costs will be even more when the full range of climate impacts on human activities is considered.

The study finds that the mean “Net present value of climate change impacts” in the A2 scenario is $1240 TRILLION with no adaptation, but “only” $890 trillion with adaptation.

The mean [annual] impacts in 2060 are about $1.5 trillion….  As usual, there is a long right tail, with a small probability of impacts as large as $20 trillion.

Don’t worry folks, it’s only a “small probability” — but that “fat tail” by itself is enough to render all traditional economic analyses useless (see Harvard economist: Climate cost-benefit analyses are “unusually misleading,” warns colleagues “we may be deluding ourselves and others”).  Let’s put aside the fact we are on pace to exceed the A2 scenario (which is “only” about 850 ppm atmospheric concentrations of CO2 in 2100):  See U.S. media largely ignores latest warning from climate scientists: “Recent observations confirm “¦ the worst-case IPCC scenario trajectories (or even worse) are being realised” “” 1000 ppm.  For this country, the A2 scenario means 9 to 11°F warming over most of inland U.S. by 2090 with Kansas above 90°F some 120 days a year.

But here’s the key point the media and the authors failed to convey.  In the “aggressive abatement” case (450 ppm), the mean “Net present value [NPV] of climate change impacts” is only $410 trillion — or $275 trillion with adaptation.  So stabilizing at 450 ppm reduces NPV impacts by $615 to $830 trillion.  But the abatement NPV cost is only $110 trillion — a 6-to-1 savings or better.

Bizarrely, the authors never point this out directly.  They are adaptation experts, so rather than focusing on the immense economic benefits of preventing catastrophic global warming in the first place, they offer up this secondary conclusion as their primary finding:

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Climate Progress

Duke’s Jim Rogers: “Green jobs put people to work, achieve long-term cost savings and ease demand on limited resources…. Performing every job in a more sustainable manner, however, must begin with a mandate from leaders….”

“Green jobs” may be a trendy phrase, but its underlying principles are as old as the Constitution itself.

No doubt Glenn Beck will call now call Jim Rogers a socialist — and some readers may call him schizophrenic or worse.   But the coal-plant-building, climate-bill-endorsing, coal-front-group-quitting CEO of Duke Energy agrees with me that in the future the only jobs left will be green:

There is no such thing as a “green” job. Or at least there shouldn’t be.

It has become fashionable to say “green jobs” will lead us out of the recession. Green jobs put people to work, achieve long-term cost savings and ease demand on limited resources. They provide a “paycheck with a purpose.”

Tom Friedman, New York Times columnist and author of the book “Hot, Flat, and Crowded,” has often said we’ll know the green revolution has succeeded when we no longer need the word “green” as a descriptor. Terms like “green buildings” and “green energy” will be redundant as high performance and sustainability become our new “business as usual.”

Friedman is right. Reducing waste, improving productivity and boosting efficiency are all traits of the green movement, but they are also hallmarks of good business. Companies of all sizes that embrace these sustainable behaviors are finding that they can enhance their profitability in any economic climate.

Performing every job in a more sustainable manner, however, must begin with a mandate from leaders and involve buy-in from employees.

Very coy, his ambiguous use of the phrase “must begin with a mandate from leaders.”  Does he mean corporate CEOs — or Washington DC political leaders?  Either way, it’s one thing for Climate Progress to say all future jobs will be green, and quite another for Rogers to do so as a long letter to the editor of the Indianapolis Star, a major swing state.  He continues:

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Politics

Special interests receive a copy of Baucus plan before the White House does.

baucusmics In today’s press briefing, White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs admitted that the Obama administration has not yet seen a copy of Sen. Max Baucus’ (D-MT) newest draft of health care legislation. “[W]e’ve seen what we’ve read in the paper, but I do not believe that we’ve seen paper on the plan,” said Gibbs. However, he added that he believes special interests on K Street have already received a copy:

GIBBS: I was told that — that K Street had a copy of the Baucus plan, meaning, not surprisingly, the special interests have gotten a copy of the plan that I understand was given to committee members today.

Baucus has received hefty financial contributions from the health care industry. Igor Volsky compares the Baucus proposal to other pieces of existing legislation.

Transcript: Read more

Yglesias

Endgame

I’m not a cynic or one of those guys:

— Obama administration unleashes plan to destroy Canadian hockey.

— Like everyone else I think LA will win the West, but if they don’t it’ll be Portland not San Antonio.

— Mohammed Atta may be a vicious mass murderer but he was right about urban freeways.

—The real nanny diaries.

— Detroit bus riders are out of luck.

Song of the day is “Arming Eritrea” by The Future of the Left. Love the band name, love the song titles, and the songs themselves are growing on me.

Politics

Smithsonian exhibit features outdated global cooling myth.

In 2007, Matt Yglesias went to the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History and found an “outdated panel pushing concern about global cooling based on some highly speculative 1970s-era science”:

iceageyg

He went again to the museum this weekend and noticed that despite the definitive evidence that the earth is warming, the exhibit is still up:

Over two years ago, this display was flagged with a small sign warning that the exhibit in question was being updated to reflect current science. But I went back to the museum yesterday, and it’s still there! A number of other displays in the museum do reflect an accurate understanding of the climate change situation, so it’s not as if the people running the museum don’t know what’s going on. So I don’t understand why they can’t change this.

Security

‘Just To Show ‘Em!’ Is Not An Acceptable Casus Belli

Bret Stephens offers one of the worst reasons yet for staying in Afghanistan:

In 1979 the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. A little less than a decade later, the Soviets left, humiliated and defeated. Within months the Berlin Wall fell and two years later the USSR was no more. Westerners may debate whether credit for these events belongs chiefly to Mikhail Gorbachev, Ronald Reagan, Pope John Paul II, Charlie Wilson or any number of people who stuck a needle in the Soviet balloon. But in Islamist mythology, it was Afghan and Arab mujahedeen who brought down the godless superpower. And if one superpower could be brought down, why not the other?

Put simply, it was the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan that laid much of the imaginative groundwork for 9/11. So imagine the sorts of notions that would take root in the minds of jihadists — and the possibilities that would open up to them — if the U.S. was to withdraw from Afghanistan in its own turn.

There’s no doubt that a movement’s own self-glorifying mythology can induce it to attempt some pretty crazy things — consider, for instance, how neoconservatives’ comic book Reaganism led to the Iraq war — but it’s wrong to pretend that Al Qaeda’s beliefs about America are only served by America withdrawing from Afghanistan. As with Iraq, Al Qaeda and its affiliates already treat the American-led occupation of Afghanistan, and all of the brutality that a foreign military occupation inevitably entails, as an affirmation of their claim that America and its allies are at war with all Muslims. That’s the thing about propaganda: It’s propaganda. Needless to say, stopping people from making wild claims about the United States is not a sufficient pretext for engaging in prolonged occupations of foreign countries.

Yglesias

A Big Problem With Baucuscare

If you want to see a really serious problem with Max Baucus’ health care plan, look at this Center for Budget and Policy Priorities report on his effort to punish free riding employers. He’s tried to come up with something that’s more business friendly than the standard “employer mandate” approach that the other health bills use, but what he’s come up with involves some nasty unintended consequences:

While an employer responsibility requirement is an essential component of health care reform, a proposal included in the new health reform package that Senator Max Baucus unveiled this weekend would have serious consequences, particularly for low-income and minority workers and women.

Basically the way Baucus has done this, hiring certain classes of workers—typically people from the most vulnerable social classes—would be costlier than hiring other kinds of workers. This is no good. It’s pretty distant from the core health reform issues we’ve been debating, but congress really needs to change this before we have a real vote on the Senate floor.

Yglesias

Health Insurers Like it When They Get More Customers

fowler-1

Liz Fowler is senior counselor to Senator Max Baucus with a focus on health care policy, so I’m not sure it should be judged a huge scoop that it’s her name that’s on the metadata of Baucus’ health care outline. Marcy Wheeler further comments:

What neither Politico nor Bad Max himself want you to know, though, is that in the two years before she came back to the Senate to help Max craft the Max Tax plan, she worked as VP for Public Policy and External Affairs at WellPoint.

So to the extent that Liz Fowler is the Author of this document, we might as well consider WellPoint its author as well.

I think that’s a pretty good way of thinking about this—Baucus has given us the kind of universal health care plan that the VP for Public Policy at a health insurance company could love. The question is how bad is that?

To try to think this through, consider a plan to improve bus service in New York City. Well, for starters you would want the buses to run more frequently. That would require, among other things, additional buses and additional bus drivers. That’s something the union representing bus drivers would like, and also something that companies that build buses would like. You could even imagine such a plan being hatched in close collaboration with the Transit Worker’s Union and the insidious forces of Big Bus. That, however, wouldn’t make the plan bad for New York City bus riders. It would be good for New York City bus riders. The city would be using tax dollars to give more buses to bus riders—it’s win-win for bus riders and bus drivers and bus makers all.

Now think about health care. The Center for American Progress offers me some pretty good health insurance through CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield. That’s pretty good for CareFirst. If CAP dropped its health plan, CareFirst would lose money. We’d be sticking it to the insurance industry. On the other hand, I’d also lose my health insurance. Which would be kind of unfortunate for me. But say CAP did decide to stick it to CareFirst by dropping my insurance. Now as an uninsured American, I can live in one of two universes. In one universe, the one we live in, it’s just not feasible to buy comprehensive health insurance on the individual market. That’s bad for me. In another universe, the one Max Baucus wants us to live in, the government will regulate the individual insurance market in a way that ensures that purchasing comprehensive individual health insurance is possible. He’s also going to make sure that many people (I make too much money though, so not me) get financial assistance from the government in order to make it more possible to afford insurance.

This Baucusverse is, I would say, better for me than the current reality. It’s also better for CareFirst. CareFirst is basically getting a new customer. So good for them. But I’m also getting a new health insurer, so good for me. Now we could stick it to CareFirst by just enrolling me in a government plan and giving me coverage directly. Bad for CareFirst, but great for me. Alternatively, we could stick it to CareFirst by making it the case that I go uninsured and they lose a customer. That’s bad for CareFirst, but also pretty bad for me.

Politics

Rep. Jean Schmidt Tells Birther: ‘I Agree With You’

Rep. Jean Schmidt (R-OH) spoke at the Voice of America tea party this Labor Day weekend outside of Cincinnati, OH. Following a tense Q&A session — during which, the congresswoman was booed for acknowledging that the Constitution is a living document — Schmidt engaged in a heated conversation with a birther off-stage. At the conclusion of their exchange, Schmidt whispered to the birther, “I agree with you, but the courts don’t.”

Think Progress attended the event and captured exclusive video of the exchange. Watch it:

As Schmidt spoke to the birther, one of her staffers spotted the ThinkProgress camera and used his body to push the cameraman out of view of the congresswoman. ThinkProgress continued to film Schmidt from a respectful distance, but was again stopped by another staffer who grabbed the cameraman by the arm and ordered him to “go away.”

Schmidt was among the members of Congress featured in Firedoglake’s Know Your Birthers video. In the FDL video, Schmidt can be seen running away from blogger-activist Mike Stark when he asked whether or not she has any questions about President Obama’s citizenship status.

In July, following her 15 minutes of YouTube fame, Schmidt’s office issued a statement to Ohio’s Loveland Magazine to clarify her views:

The President is indeed a Citizen of this country. I voted as a Member of the House to certify the vote of the Electoral College electing him as our President. I may not agree with his politics but there is no doubt he is our President and has my full respect as such.

Schmidt’s exchange with the birther this weekend directly contradicts her July statement. The footage appears to indicate that Schmidt is a closet birther who questions the citizenship of the President.

Climate Progress

Waste Not, Watt Not: Energy efficiency cuts pollution while lowering energy bills — that’s why it’s a core strategy of the climate and clean energy bill

The House climate and clean energy bill has made energy efficiency a centerpiece (see “The triumph of energy efficiency: Waxman-Markey could save $3,900 per household and create 650,000 jobs by 2030“).  It would generate some $500 billion through 2025 in efficiency investments alone (see “The only way to win the clean energy race is to pass the clean energy bill“).  This new CAP analysis, which includes a state-by-state data on energy savings, cost savings, job creation, and pollution reductions from efficiency investments under the American Clean Energy and Security Act (.xls), by Daniel J. Weiss, Erica Goad, and Jonathan Aronchick was first published here.

Energy efficiency is the “low-hanging fruit” of energy policy, and is the quickest, easiest, and most cost-effective way of driving new investment, creating jobs, saving consumers money, and cutting pollution.  Energy efficiency alone could cheaply””and often profitably””provide two-thirds the necessary greenhouse gas reductions to reduce carbon emissions to 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050“”a level based on the science-driven conclusion that the risks of dangerous climate impacts rise sharply as planetary warming exceeds 2°C from preindustrial levels. The American Clean Energy and Security Act, H.R. 2454“”which passed the House and is now pending in the Senate””recognizes and invests in the economic benefits of energy efficiency.

The bill would provide up to $65 billion in allowances from 2012 to 2020 for state and local government energy efficiency programs (see chart). These funds are in addition to other investments in energy efficiency from utilities and the federal government. The state and local programs in ACES would create up to 137,000 jobs in 2015 from energy efficiency investments that year [1]. It would save consumers up to $63 billion on their electricity bills from 2012-2020, while reducing enough greenhouse gas pollution during this period to equal taking 26.5 million cars off the road.

These projections are based on our analysis that provides estimates of efficiency investments, job creation, electricity savings, and greenhouse gas pollution reductions under state and local government energy efficiency programs funded by ACES. This includes the cumulative benefits from these efficiency investments. Once a building is made more efficient, the electricity savings and pollution reductions accrue every year compared to business as usual. So the lower energy costs that occur due to investments in 2012 are also a benefit in 2013, 2014, and so on. Any energy savings from efficiency measures undertaken in 2013 are in addition to the savings in 2012.

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