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Yglesias

Dowd: Obama Should Act Like “Strong Father Who Protects the Home from Invaders”

As a descriptive matter it is in fact the case that many people yearn for politicians to respond to national security threats in a manner that fills certain psychological needs rather than in a way that represents a reasonable policy response to a problem. But normally when you hear this explicitly stated, it’s by someone like me accusing other people of implicitly wanting this. It’s rare that you see something like Maureen Dowd’s column explicitly making the point:

He’s so sure of himself and his actions that he fails to see that he misses the moment to be president — to be the strong father who protects the home from invaders, who reassures and instructs the public at traumatic moments.

He’s more like the aloof father who’s turned the Situation Room into a Seminar Room.

Sorry, no. The Situation Room is not a Seminar Room, but it’s also not the Reassuring Dad room. It’s a place where the President meets with key officials to decide what to do in response to emergencies. The “moment to be president” starts when you swear the oath of the office and it ends when your successor takes office. And the job is to make decisions that reflect a realistic assessment of the risks, of the available policy options, and of the costs and benefits involved in the different options. Reassuring children is a job for parents. Treating adults like they’re little children is, perhaps, a job for newspaper columnists.

Personally, I’m not happy with some of the things Obama has done in response to the failed pantsbomber—the new “profiling lite” policy in particular—but this sort of complaint from Dowd makes me feel a lot more sympathetic to the guy.

Yglesias

Chinese Inflation Revisited

Via Brad DeLong, Noel Maurer looks at the People’s Bank of China’s balance sheet and concludes that maybe we can’t find much consumer price inflation in China because there really isn’t much inflation happening:

PBOC liabilities, 2002-09

He points out that complaints about currency manipulation aside, the renminbi really did appreciate in 2007 and 2008. And when that process stopped the mysterious “other liabilities” category began to grow:

Well, look at the orange indicator. High-powered money isn’t growing. What is growing is the white block at the top, what the PBOC calls “other liabilities.” I have no idea what those are, but they represent currency mopped up by the central bank. In other words, the PBOC is keeping a lid on inflation by taking in liquid renminbi from somebody in exchange for an IOU of some sort.

At some point, the PBOC will no longer be able to keep up this balancing act. They might sink the economy by sucking up too much liquidity and depriving the private economy of credit. They might lose their ability to control inflation. Or they might let the renminbi rise. But there are reasons to believe — and I should mention that I have changed my opinion on this issue in the last year or so — that the Chinese government and PBOC may be able to keep up the balancing act for some time. In theory, I think, it should be sustainable as long as Chinese firms remain profitable enough to finance themselves via retained earnings despite the fact that a big chunk of those earnings wind up metaphorically sitting in the PBOC coffers.

I think that probably the most important part of this is the reminder about the renminbi appreciation that happened in the recent past. People sometimes discuss China’s stance on exchange rates as if it’s driven by an absolutely dogmatic refusal to allow appreciation. But the evidence from this chart suggests to me that when the only way to control consumer price inflation is to have China’s currency appreciate, then that’s what they do.

So to repeat myself, when talking about the currency issue I think it’s important to keep a distinction in mind. If the renminbi appreciates as a result of much tighter money in China, it’s not clear who that helps under circumstances where the global economy remains depressed. But if US undertakes additional monetary easing, that will likely press the Chinese to appreciate the renminbi to prevent major inflation. That would accomplish the narrow goals of US exporters and import-competers, in a way that accords with broader interests.

Climate Progress

The central question for 2010: Will anti-science ideologues be able to kill the bipartisan climate and clean energy jobs bill?

We’ve just left the hottest decade on record, just as we did 10 years ago when the 1990s ended, and we’ve entered what will doubtless also be the hottest decade on record, much as we will 10 years from now when the 2020s start.

This year, which will mark the 40th anniversary of Earth Day in April, may well determine whether every decade this century will become the hottest decade on record, taking us up to 10°F planetary warming by the 2o90s, accompanied by catastrophic sea level rise, widespread Dust Bowl-ification, ocean acidification, and the destruction of a livable climate (see review of latet science here) — or whether the nation and the world are wise enough to reverse our greenhouse gas emissions trend quickly and sharply.

After spending a week in Copenhagen, and talking to people from around the world, as well as leading administration officials and members of Congress, I think it is now clear that virtually every major emitting country in the world is prepared to take strong action (see My take on the Copenhagen Accord).  Indeed, in the months leading up to Copenhagen, the major emitters made public commitments that would bring us nearly 2/3 of the way to the emissions reductions needed by 202o to get on a path that would keep us at 4°F warming.  Brazil is already enacting its commitment into law.

But the fate of the international deal rests to a large extent on the fate of the U.S. climate and clean energy bill, which passed the House in June 2009 and is too-slowly winding its way through the Senate.  The bill continues to have broad bipartisan public support despite a massive disinformation campaign against it launched by the big polluters:

Read more

Yglesias

Heilemann & Halperin’s Race Stuff

It appears that some anonymous person told Heliemann and/or Halperin that Ted Kennedy told him that Bill Clinton said to Kennedy, of Barack Obama, that “a few years ago, this guy would have been getting us coffee.” In the interests of selling books, some of found it useful to read this as a comment about race—like that forty years ago Obama would be getting coffee for important politicians, not serving in the United States Senate.

That seems, however, like a bizarre reading of the situation. It’s quite literally true that in the relatively recent past—the year 1994, say—both Clinton and Kennedy were extremely important figures in American politics and Obama was a young and well-regarded politically active Chicago attorney, the sort of person who might be eligible for a staff job working for Clinton or Kennedy.

I think it requires a senselessly uncharitable view of not only Clinton’s views on race, but also his basic intelligence, to think that he would have thought the other line of argument would be a smart gambit to break out. I learned about this contretemps from Mark Kleiman’s sensible take.

Kleiman also has a persuasive defense of Harry Reid. To clarify what I said yesterday it’s the very lack of having really done anything wrong that makes Reid’s situation to sticky. It’s just jarring for those of us under a certain age to think of an old white guy walking around saying “negro” and wielding political influence. But Reid can’t really apologize for being the sort of old white guy who would say that because he is, in fact, just such an old white guy. On the merits, the observation that it’s a political asset for Obama that he doesn’t speak in a manner that’s racially coded as black is pretty much banal conventional wisdom.

Politics

GOP plans on reintroducing legislation to ban and deport immigrants from ‘terrorist’ countries.

Gresham_BarrettThis past week, Rep. Gresham Barrett (R-SC) announced his intention to update and reintroduce the Stop Terrorists Entry Program Act (STEP) that would prohibit “the admission of aliens from countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism as well as Yemen to the United States.” Barrett originally introduced the legislation back in 2003 and believes recent events have created an even greater need to “secure America” by amending the Immigration and Nationality Act to ban immigrants from Cuba, Iran, Sudan, Yemen and Syria from ever stepping foot in the U.S.:

While President Obama may have declared an end to the War on Terror, it is clear our enemies did not get the message. Twice in the past two months, radical Islamic terrorists have attacked our nation and the Administration has failed to adapt its national security and immigration policies to counter the renewed resolve of those who seek to harm our citizens…In light of these unfortunate facts, I intend to introduce legislation that will enhance our national security through common sense changes to our current immigration laws. The STEP Act of 2010 bars the admission of aliens from countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism [...]

However, the National Iranian American Council (NIAC) points out that neither alleged Fort Hood shooter Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan nor Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, who has been charged with trying to detonate a bomb on a Detroit-bound plane on Christmas Day, would’ve been “affected in the slightest” by Barrett’s proposed bill. NIAC has launched a national campaign against the bill, which it describes as “offensive to American principles, harmful to US interests,” and discriminatory. Barrett is currently running for governor of South Carolina and was recently criticized for missing more than one-third of all votes taken in 2009, “by far the highest number among all members.”

Culture

Playoffs!

I like the Patriots and the Packers in today’s games.

I also wanted to give a shout-out to Jets QB Mark Sanchez for his hits on Pete Carroll at yesterday’s postgame press conference. Carroll, you see, has long been a professional football coach. What he does is that in exchange for money, he coaches football teams. Why do people pay him to coach football teams? Well, they do it because they believe the popularity of the teams he coaches will allow them to obtain TV revenue, sell tickets & concessions at the stadium, and sell shirts and other merchandise. The ability to sell this kind of stuff has value to his employers, so in exchange for his valuable work he gets paid money. In his most recent job, however, Carroll coached a football team on behalf of the University of Southern California which is part of a cartel dedicated to the idea that the people who perform valuable services in the form of playing football games should not receive monetary compensation for their work.

One of Carroll’s subordinates at this USC gig was Sanchez, a quarterback. Following his junior season, Sanchez had an opportunity to get paid to play football so he sensibly took it. Carroll, sensibly, didn’t want to lose an employee to a higher-paying competing firm. But instead of admitting the obvious, he went in for some silly paternalism and moralism, saying: “The facts are so strong against this decision. After analyzing all the information, the truth is there, he should have stayed for another year.”

Now in his rookie seasons, Sanchez won a playoff game. And Carroll is quitting the USC job in order to be a professional football coach for a firm that employs paid football players. So Sanchez had a bit of fun:

“I just wanted everybody to know I completely disagree with his decision,” Sanchez said, unable to stifle laughter. “Statistics show that it’s not a good choice.”

Good for him. Given the realities of the NCAA cartel, it’s actually the case that for the majority of talented football players it’s rational to play the maximum allowable number of years as an unpaid intern for a football team at which everyone but the players is a paid professional. But anyone who has the opportunity to leave early and become a paid professional would be foolish to decline the chance.

Politics

Dick Cheney reportedly said Palin was a ‘reckless choice’ for vice president.

During the 2008 presidential campaign, Bush administration officials were hesitant to enthusiastically vouch for Sarah Palin’s credentials as a potential future vice president. Then-Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was reluctant to say Palin had “enough experience” in foreign policy. Then-Vice President Dick Cheney described her potential by tepidly stating that “each administration’s different and there’s no reason why Sarah Palin can’t be a successful vice president.” A new book by Time’s Mark Halperin and New York Magazine’s John Heilemann reports that Cheney actually thought Palin was a “reckless choice” by McCain:

Upon finding out that McCain had tapped Palin as his running mate, Vice President Dick Cheney called it a “reckless choice,” believing the Alaska governor was unprepared for high office.

On ABC’s This Week today, host George Stephanopoulos asked Liz Cheney if it was “true” that her father believed that. “No,” replied Cheney. “It’s not accurate.” Watch it:

Climate Progress

A pretty good, but poorly titled, BBC video on weather vs. climate

But as seems too common these days, it is undermined by a dopey headline: “How the big freeze fits theories of global warming.”

The word “fits” has multiple meanings. Presumably they meant something closer to “fits in with” [which itself would be poor] rather than how the disinformers read it, “supports.”

They’d have been better off with something like “Experts: Cold snap doesn’t disprove global warming.”

Yglesias

The Trouble With Unconditionality

Yemen has a lot of problems. It would be nice, for a variety of reasons, to see those problems ameliorated. The United States could, in principle, play a role in assisting the amelioration of many of those problems. The fiscal cost of providing assistance is not likely to be beyond the capacity of the world’s richest country. Which is to say that I’m in agreement with many of the analytic points the Washington Post makes in its editorial on Yemen. But the tone and overall attitude they bring to bear couldn’t be more wrong. The Post labels any doubts about the feasibility of the mission “defeatist.” They dismiss practical objections with a vague and plainly irrelevant reference to the success of the Marshall Plan. They wave off concerns about cost-benefit analysis with an irrelevant comparison to defense spending as a percent of GDP during the Cold War era. The issue of why a health care program must be deficit-neutral but a hazily defined counterinsurgency mission in Yemen mustn’t isn’t even raised.

But most of all, the characterization of the strategic issues at the end is a disaster:

There is much that the United States and its Arab and European allies could do in Yemen. Little has been done to prepare the country for a future in which its supplies of both oil and water may disappear. Outside mediation could ease the government’s war against Houthi rebels in the north and an increasingly violent conflict with political opponents in the south. Independent media and civil society groups seeking to broaden political freedoms could be supported and shielded. Government forces could be trained not just in counterterrorism operations but in the broader counterinsurgency mission, centered on protecting the population, that has become the model for Iraq and Afghanistan. All this could be costly and take time. But as in Afghanistan, the alternative is to pursue a policy that won’t defeat al-Qaeda.

There’s a lot of conditional claims there. And if the conditional “coulds” are taken in the right spirit, this is absolutely true. But it’s all undermined by the ponderous claim that anything less than an all-in approach to Yemen amounts to a surrender to al-Qaeda.

Consider: Outside mediation really could help ease Yemen’s civil conflicts. But for that to happen, political actors need to believe that we’ll stop helping them if they act in a totally unreasonable manner.

Similarly, Independent media and civil society groups seeking to broaden political freedoms really could be supported and shielded. But there’s a tension between trying to improve a state’s internal security forces and trying to create more space for independent media and civil society groups. It might be possible to navigate the tension, but then again it might not. And, again, it’s more likely to work if the government thinks we will stop helping them if they act in an inhumane and unreasonable manner.

One can go on down the list like this. Again, I hesitate to say too much about the specific situation in Yemen, since like all our country’s leading pundits my base of knowledge about Yemen, though growing, is tiny. But the general logic of the situation is one that recurs time and again with countries around the world. Undertaking missions of the type that the military terms Foreign Internal Defense is something that there’s a pretty broad range of possibilities for. But it inherently requires a certain cooperative spirit from the putative foreign ally. And there’s just no way to judge in advance whether or not something is going to work out. Under the circumstances the worst thing you can do is thunder in with a lot of chest-pounding and definitive declarations of absolute commitment. You need to try to do what you can, and pair that with a determination to re-evaluate and recalibrate going forward based on the evolving situation.

Security

Liz Cheney Airs Hypocritical Attack Ad On Obama For Waiting ’100 Hours’ To Respond To Terror Plot

In their eagerness to place blame on President Obama for the attempted Christmas Day terrorist attack, Republicans have argued that the president waited too long to talk publicly about the matter. Karl Rove began the assault by complaining that Obama waited “72 hours before” addressing the American public. RNC Chairman Michael Steele and former NYC Mayor Rudy Giuliani have piled on with a similar criticism.

Liz Cheney’s neoconservative political attack organization, Keep America Safe, is out with a new ad titled “100 hours.” Replete with images of Obama golfing, the ad — which imitates the TV show 24 — ends with the question, “How long did it take you to realize the system failed?”:

Of course, while Obama wasn’t speaking publicly about the terrorist incident, he was directing an immediate federal response.

Moreover, as Huffington Post’s Sam Stein documented, President Bush didn’t utter a single word about shoe bomber Richard Reid’s terrorist attack for six days, whereupon he simply said that he was “grateful for the flight attendant’s response, as I’m sure the passengers on that airplane.”

On ABC’s This Week, host George Stephanopoulos confronted Cheney about her hypocritical attack. “As many Democrats and others have pointed out, President Bush waited I think six days before doing much about Richard Reid, the shoe bomber,” he noted. Cheney evaded the question entirely, pretending not to hear it. “The point of that ad,” she said, “was this notion that you cannot win a war if you’re treating it as sort of an inconvenient sidelight.” Watch it:

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