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Politics

Corporations Speak Out Against SCOTUS Ruling, Call On Congress To Approve Public Financing Of Campaigns

electionadddddYesterday, “all five of the [Supreme] Court’s conservatives joined together … to invalidate a sixty-three year-old ban on corporate money in federal elections,” a move that Rep. Alan Grayson (D-FL) said “opens the floodgates for the purchases and sale of the law” by big corporations.

Today, in response to the Supreme Court’s catastrophic decision, “dozens of current and former corporate executives” from corporations including Delta, Ben & Jerry’s, and Crate & Barrel sent a letter to Congress asking it to immediately pass the Fair Elections Now Act, which would publicly finance all congressional campaigns out of a special fund created by a fee levied on TV broadcasters:

Roughly 40 executives from companies including Playboy Enterprises, ice cream maker Ben & Jerry’s, the Seagram’s liquor company, toymaker Hasbro, Delta Airlines and Men’s Wearhouse sent a letter to congressional leaders Friday urging them to approve public financing for House and Senate campaigns. They say they are tired of getting fundraising calls from lawmakers — and fear it will only get worse after Thursday’s Supreme Court ruling. [...]

“Members of Congress already spend too much time raising money from large contributors,” the business executives’ letter says. “And often, many of us individually are on the receiving end of solicitation phone calls from members of Congress. With additional money flowing into the system due to the court’s decision, the fundraising pressure on members of Congress will only increase.”

Even before the Supreme Court’s recent ruling, corporate special interest money was making a huge impact on the legislative process. From 1998 to 2009, the financial, insurance, and real estate lobbies spent nearly $3.8 billion in Washington, successfully deregulating Wall Street, passing huge tax cuts for the wealthy, barring Medicare from negotiating for lower drug prices, killing mortgage cramdown legislation, and weakening financial and health reforms.

According to polling done in November 2008, 69 percent of the American people support publicly financing all campaigns, including the majority of self-identified Democrats, Republicans, and independents. The bipartisan Fair Elections Now Act currently has six Senate co-sponsors and 125 co-sponsors in the House (President Obama was a co-sponsor when he was a senator). Click here to sign the Fair Elections Now Act petition.

Economy

GOP Criticizes Obama Plan Because It Would ‘Confine The Banks And Their Ability To Make Profits’

Sens. Jon Kyl (R-AZ) and John Thune (R-SD)

Sens. Jon Kyl (R-AZ) and John Thune (R-SD)

In the wake of the Obama administration’s announcement yesterday that it will seek new bank regulations “in the spirit of Glass-Steagall,” one line of thought posited that Republicans had been placed into a box, as they wouldn’t want to give the administration a victory on regulatory reform, but they also wouldn’t want to seem too friendly towards the banks.

But mass opposition has been the staple of the Republican strategy towards Obama so far, and early indications are that they won’t be any more helpful with the plan to reform the banks:

SEN. JON KYL (R-AZ): Let’s not be finding a bogeyman so that we can turn public attention away from what they’re doing wrong in the administration.

REP. SCOTT GARRETT (R-NJ): If we want the banks to lend, and we all do, if we want the economy to expand, and we all do, do you really want to start confining the banks and their ability to make profits in order to generate more capital to lend out to the people?

SEN. JOHN THUNE (R-SD): They think if they can create enough animosity toward Wall Street and corporate America, they get into this traditional sort of Democrat rhetoric and tap into the populist anger out there. For Democrats to be successful they’ve got to create a sense of class warfare and an us versus them mindset.

The names being thrown around the most as potential Republican targets for the administration are Sen. Richard Shelby (R-AL), who was the only Republican to vote against repealing Glass-Steagall in 1999, and Sen. John McCain (R-AZ), who along with Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-WA) has introduced a bill reviving Glass-Steagall.

But Shelby already toyed with the Democrats about approving the creation of a Consumer Financial Protection Agency (CFPA), only to lambaste the idea later as “folly and dangerous.” McCain responded to the Obama plan by saying “it seems to me that a number of the proposals [Obama] has move in [the right] direction, but I haven’t had a chance to examine the details.”

Garrett’s statement, meanwhile, basically implies that a profit earned in any fashion — whether its by ripping of unknowing consumers or gambling with federally insured money — is alright by him. But it’s not really the level of profits that we’re talking about here at all — it’s the way in which they were earned. Profits of the sort Wall Street has been seeing in recent years are only achievable by amassing a huge amount of risk, which is backed by American taxpayers because the institutions involved are systemically important. It’s the merging off traditional deposit banking and commercial lending with a hedge fund mentality that is the problem Obama’s plan seeks to address.

“There’s no denying that banks have made a significant move from traditional commercial lines of business, like individual and small business lending, into higher-risk/higher-return investment banking lines like proprietary trading,” said Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY). “If we hope to avert the type of catastrophic meltdown we witnessed last year, we must contain the levels of risk and activities the big banks undertake.” And if the GOP wants to play defense for Wall Street, let them do it, so long as they actually have to take votes affirming that position.

Health

Did President Obama Rule Out Scaling Back Health Care Reform?

The White House hasn’t ruled out paring down the health care bill into smaller pieces, but during his jobs even in Ohio today, President Obama emphasized that the health care reform provisions are interconnected and suggested that they could not effectively reduce costs or increase access as separate pieces of legislation. “A lot of these insurance reforms are connected to some other things we have to do to make sure everyone has some access to coverage,” he said.

Obama admitted that “the process” of passing health care reform “has been less than pretty” but stressed that “when you deal with 535 members of Congress, it’s gonna be a somewhat ugly process.” “When you put it all together it just starts looking like this monstrosity and it makes people fearful and it makes people afraid,” he said:

There are things that have to get done. This is our best chance to do it. We can’t keep on putting this off….The point is this, none of the big issues that we face in this country are simple. Everybody wants to act like they’re simple. Everyone wants to say that they can be done easily, but they’re complicated, they’re tough. The health care system is a big, complicated system and doing it right is hard…We can’t sort of start saying to ourselves America or Congress can’t do big things, that we should only do the things that are noncontroversial. We should only do the stuff that’s safe. Because if that’s what happens then we’re not going to meet the challenges of the 21st century. And that’s not who we are. That’s not how we used to operate and that’s not how I intend us to operate going forward.

Watch it:

“Nearly four dozen health care experts” have sent a letter to Congress urging the House to adopt the Senate bill and a separate reconciliation package. The experts criticized proposals to slim down reform. “From the perspective of both politics and policy, we do not believe that this is a feasible option,” they wrote. “Indeed we doubt that any bill would reach the President’s desk should congressional leaders pursue this misguided course.”

Yglesias

Endgame

Teenage hopes lying at your door:

Goldbugs.

— This is a mighty odd way to dump Ben Bernanke, if that’s what winds up happening.

“Democrats Need to Pass a Comprehensive Health Care Bill”.

— Andy Stern: Don’t run from real health reform.

Retroactive immunity for illegal surveillance; it’s like old times.

— John Dingell talks health care.

— Yes, foreign companies can spend on American elections now too.

Count votes with Feist, “One, Two, Three, Four”

Politics

Matthews Tells Congressman Grayson That He Doesn’t Represent ‘The Real World Of Congress’

As Congress enters the final stretches of the health care debate, members are looking for the best way forward following the election of Sen. Scott Brown (R-MA) to the U.S. Senate. One path being suggested is for the House to pass the Senate bill as is and then later use the reconciliation process — which requires only a simple majority vote in the Senate — to amend the bill and make it more progressive and acceptable to members of the House.

This evening, Rep. Alan Grayson (D-FL) appeared on MSNBC’s Hardball With Chris Matthews to advocate for this plan. As Grayson floated the idea, the MSNBC host repeatedly attacked the congressman, claiming that Grayson is part of the “outside world represented by the netroots” that doesn’t understand how Congress operates:

MATTHEWS: This is the problem, Congressman. Every night we deal with two worlds, the real world of Congress that has to do things and get things passed, and this outside world represented by the netroots and people like yourself, who play this game.

GRAYSON: What are you talking about? I sit in meetings with the Democratic caucus with meetings every week! I’m telling you, this is what we’re talking about. This is what the leadership is telling us.

MATTHEWS: We’ll make a side bet that it’s not going to happen. Congressman Alan Grayson, a true believer that you can get things done by willing it to get done! [laughs]

Watch it:

It is true that Grayson embraces the netroots, with an active Daily Kos account and multiple issue campaign websites. But unlike Chris Matthews, Grayson is also a member of Congress and has a vote.

Yglesias

Harkin Reintroduces Filibuster Reform

I think the way voting should happen in the Senate is when there’s a question to be decided you ask who votes “yes” and who votes “no” and whichever side has more people on it wins. It works for the House of Representatives and the Hawaii State Senate and the French National Assembly and the Peoria City Council and the Supreme Court of the United States. But this would be an improvement:

Under Harkin’s bill, which is co-sponsored by Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.), 60 votes would still be necessary to cut off debate on an initial procedural motion. If senators failed to reach 60 votes, a second vote would be possible two days later that would require only 57 votes to cut off debate. If that also failed, a third vote two days after that would require 54 votes to end debate. A fourth vote after two more days would require just 51 votes.

Of course for many members there would be a hypocrisy problem:

“It was just a matter of time before a Senate leader who couldn’t get his way on something moved to eliminate the filibuster for regular business,” Reid wrote. “And that, simply put, would be the end of the United States Senate … A filibuster is the minority’s way of not allowing the majority to shut off debate, and without robust debate, the Senate is crippled.

A crippled Senate—imagine that!

At any rate, if it were up to me I would go well beyond a move to majority rule. The idea that “robust debate” takes place in the United States Senate in some kind of way that improves the lives of the American people is a pretty absurd conceit. I don’t think anyone could look at the series of floor speeches that happens in Congress and conclude that the “debate” taking place is accomplishing anything.

Politics

Right-wing Saudi dynasty endorses right-wing Fox News dynasty.

prince (2)This week, Prince Alwaleed bin Talal al-Saud of Saudi Arabia — the largest shareholder of News Corp outside the Murdoch family — endorsed Rupert Murdoch’s son James to succeed the elder Murdoch when he retires. Alwaleed, King Abdullah’s nephew, is Saudi Arabia’s richest person and the world’s 22nd wealthiest (Murdoch is number 132). He holds large stakes in many American companies, including Citi. The prince met with Murdoch last week to discuss a “future potential alliance with News Corp,” and he told Charlie Rose Wednesday about his respect for the Murdoch dynasty:

ALWALEED: I met with Mr. Rupert Murdoch and Mr. James Murdoch. We are always in tough. I’m second biggest shareholder there. And no doubt that News Corp is moving on all the fronts. You’ve seen how FOX rating is skyrocketing. … James is now managing Europe and Asia. … I’ll be the first one to nominate him to be the successor of Mr. Rupert Murdoch, god forbid if something happens to him. … I have full confidence in [James], full trust in him, and he’s capable. He’s really Rupert Murdoch in the making, and he’s almost there now.

Alwaleed came to most Americans’ attention following the 9/11 terror attacks when New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani turned down a $10 million donation from Alwaleed over a controversial comment he had made about U.S. foreign policy. As Media Matters noted, several Fox News personalities criticized Alwaleed at the time. Fox News host Sean Hannity called Alwaleed’s comment an “egregious, outrageous, unfair offense.” That was before Alwaleed purchased a seven percent stake in its parent company.

Climate Progress

Climate Outlaw Lisa Murkowski Defends Her Dirty Air Act

Speaking on the Senate floor, Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) defended the “Dirty Air Act,” her attempt to overturn the EPA’s greenhouse gas endangerment finding. Murkowski introduced her resolution to overturn the Supreme Court-mandated decision yesterday, with three Democratic and thirty-five Republican co-sponsors. Climate activists have dubbed Senate Joint Resolution 26 the “Dirty Air Act” for its unprecedented attempt to roll back the Clean Air Act. “A vote for the Murkowski resolution, the Center for Biological Diversity’s Kierán Suckling said, “is a vote to gut the Clean Air Act and do nothing about global warming.” Murkowski called this label “wildly inaccurate”:

I’d also like to address a rather creative claim that has been made that somehow I’m trying to gut the Clean Air Act or subvert it into a “Dirty Air Act.” I have to admit that when I first saw this it actually made me laugh because it is so wildly inaccurate. Neither my previous amendment nor this resolution would have any affect on pollution standards and controls. Neither would change a single word of the current statute. My resolution would simply prevent the massive, unwarranted expansion of this statute by halting EPA’s efforts to use it to regulate greenhouse gas emissions, a purpose for which it was never intended and a role that it simply cannot fulfill without serious and detrimental consequences.

Watch it:

Murkowski’s claim that her resolution would not “have any affect on pollution standards and controls” is false.

Murkowski’s previous amendment to block regulation of stationary-source pollution, which she first proposed last September, was written by polluter lobbyists who used to be top officials in the Bush Environmental Protection Agency, where they blocked the scientific finding that global warming pollution threatens the health and welfare of the American people. Her new resolution is even more radical, attempting to overturn the entire endangerment finding that greenhouse gases threaten the public health and welfare. As Sen. Murkowski herself admitted: “In April 2007, the Supreme Court declared, in the case of Massachusetts v. EPA, that carbon dioxide is a pollutant that can be regulated under the Clean Air Act.”

Murkowski’s official policy is that “climate change is a real threat that must be addressed”:

Our climate is changing, and the impacts are real. Villages in my home state of Alaska are literally falling into the sea because of climate-related erosion. To me, climate change is not just an abstract threat, looming on the horizon – it’s something that’s already here. The question is not whether we should reduce emissions, but how we should reduce them. [9/23/09]

The confluence of high oil prices this past summer and a desire to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions has certainly and justifiably promoted the interest in and development of renewable and alternative forms of energy – from more mature technologies like wind and solar to greater awareness of the potential for geothermal, biomass, and ocean and tidal energy – along with greater energy efficiency and conservation measures. [6/2/09]

The very existence of the Alaska Native way of life is threatened by the impacts of recent climate changes. [2009]

Murkowski — who has admitted that greenhouse gas emissions are “harmful” and a “real threat” — is now trying to do the dirty work for her pollution industry contributors, now that George W. Bush’s polluter lackeys are no longer in control of the White House.

Yglesias

Estate Tax History

The CBO report on the estate tax has a lot of interesting historical information. For example, in the past the exemption for the estate tax was much lower:

estates

The share of estates that were taxable rose substantially between 1950 and the mid-1970s, when that share reached almost 8 percent, but has declined sharply since then. Since 1977, generally about 1 percent to 2 percent of adults who died each year have left estates large enough to be taxable. In 2000, before EGTRRA was enacted, 51,200 estates were taxable, representing 2.2 percent of adult deaths in that year. EGTRRA reduced the percentage of estates that were taxable. For example, 17,400 taxable estate tax returns were filed in 2007; most were for deaths in 2006, when the effective exemption amount was $2 million, representing about 0.7 percent of adult deaths in that year.

Worth noting that as with much of the right-wing economic agenda, the growth performance of the American economy has gotten worse since we entered the era of estate tax cuts.

Politics

Democrats Need To Pass A Comprehensive Health Care Bill

ObamaChangeIn the Battle of Waterloo, Democrats are prepared to surrender. After Sen. Jim DeMint (R-SC) issued his battle cry to the Democrats in August, President Obama aptly responded by noting “this isn’t about me,” but rather, it’s about “a health care system that is breaking America’s families.” “We can’t afford the politics of delay and defeat when it comes to health care — not this time, not now,” Obama added. But today, Democrats — just inches from the goal-line — are prepared to take a knee, run out the clock, and renege on their promise of seeing health care reform through completion.

Learning the wrong lessons from a Massachusetts election, Democrats are finding difficulty motivating their solid majorities in the House and Senate to finish what they started. The outcome in Massachusetts didn’t change the basic fundamental questions: Can we afford the status quo, and is the current reform bill better than doing nothing at all?

Last year, Senate and House Democrats pledged to fix the broken health care system and put the nation on a sustainable economic path by repeatedly voting for change. If they’re still committed to that goal, then passing the Senate health care bill alongside a reconciliation package to improve the underlining legislation and address popular concerns is the only way to achieve the change voters demanded in 2008.

Trying to pass a scaled-back version of reform would drag out the process, fail to substantially lower costs or improve access, and do so without any assurance that it will be any more popular in Congress. Democrats therefore have two choices: pass an improved version of the Senate health care bill or abandon the effort altogether. If Democrats chose the latter, millions more Americans would go without health care and health care costs would continue to skyrocket. Politically, the Democratic Party will be ridiculed for talking a big game but delivering no results. They will lose their progressive base and outsource their agenda to the Republican minority — all simply because their supermajority of 60 shrank to 59.

Democrats are hesitant to vote again for an unpopular health care bill. They fear that the Massachusetts elections are a bellwether of the upcoming midterms. Change of the magnitude envisioned by health care reformers certainly does not come easily. As Obama said in March, “To kick these problems down the road for another four years or another eight years would be to continue the same irresponsibility that led us to this point. That’s not why I ran for this office. I didn’t come here to pass on our problems to the next President or the next generation — I came here to solve them.”

The Democrats have an opportunity to improve health care for millions of Americans. They will regret squandering this moment if they cannot regroup now.

Cross-posted on The Wonk Room.

Update

Tom Toles provides this illustration:

toles1

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