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Politics

Gordon Brown Calls On America To Repeal DADT, Calls UK LGBT Soldiers ‘The Pride Of Our Country’

UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown As conservatives in the United States try to argue that repealing Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell (DADT) would lead to all sorts of horrors like an increase in “body art,” natural disasters, and a reinstatement of the draft, British citizens are serving comfortably alongside openly gay men and women. Yesterday at a reception at Number 10 Downing Street to celebrate February’s LGBT History Month, UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown underscored the country’s more progressive position:

Brown singled out the lesbians, gays and bisexuals from the Army, Navy and Air Force who attended the event in uniform.

He told them: “You are the pride of our country and we thank you very much. We know this debate continues in America today. I would say to people who still favour ‘don’t ask, don’t tell’, look at our experience in Britain.”

Brown also hosted a reception for LGBT History Month last year, when he slammed California’s Prop. 8 as “unacceptable.”

A recent report by the Palm Center backed up Brown’s statements on gay men and women serving openly in the military. The study found that foreign militaries have been able to quickly and successfully integrate:

Other key conclusions of the new study are that preliminary findings that open gays do not disrupt military effectiveness hold over time, including in Britain, whose policy of non-discrimination marked its ten-year anniversary last month; that successful transitions did not involve creating separate facilities or distinct rules for gays or straights; and that the U.S. has a long tradition of turning to foreign armed forces as relevant sources of information about effective military policy.

Yesterday on the House floor, Rep. Jim Moran (D-VA) read a letter from an active duty soldier in Afghanistan who had “learned that a fellow soldier was also gay, only after he was killed by an IED in Iraq.” The deceased soldier’s partner also “wrote the unit to say how much the victim had loved the military; how they were the only family he had ever known.” (HT: Towleroad)

Security

GOP To Recycle Obstructionist Tactics Against Health Care To Kill START

capitol-obstruction-240pxJosh Rogin at Foreign Policy’s the Cable has two recent stories doubting the ability of the President to get a new START deal through the Senate. The Rogin stories points to the real political fight that confronts a new START treaty – something that I pointed to before and something that the White House and treaty advocates have been slow to realize. In that sense, Rogin’s articles should serve as a real wake-up call, especially his latest piece on START that points out the potential process problems that could delay START in the Senate.

Rogin presents these process challenges as purely technical procedural problems inherent in Senate protocol that seem to guarantee that START ratification will be drawn out for months upon months.

The huge demand for time it would take for the Senate to scrutinize and then ratify the agreement makes a ratification on the U.S. side unlikely in 2010.

Now there maybe some technical aspects of the Senate ratification process that take up some time. But these are challenges that a functioning legislative body should be able to handle. After all, this is one of the top foreign policy priorities of the White House and it is not as if this is an entirely new treaty, as the basic tenets of any new START treaty will not differ dramatically from the previous START treaty that has enjoyed nearly two decades of bipartisan support. With a functioning Senate, this treaty gets done, and relatively rapidly. Of course, we know that the Senate is not really functioning all that well right now. But that is not a technical process issue, as Rogin presents. That is a political issue.

Rogin’s piece in fact just tips the hand of those seeking to defeat START. Opponents will seek to make the START process dysfunctional. Rogin revealed as much when he speculated that, “It’s not clear whether leading GOP senators like Minority Whip Jon Kyl, R-AZ, will complicate the timeline further by moving to stall the new treaty or jam it up altogether.” In other words, the same obstruction techniques and complaints that have been used over health care – the endless filibusters, the claims the bill is too long, that things are moving too fast, that more time is needed, or the latest talking point, that the Administration should just start over – will allow be used against a new START treaty.

These process complaints may be used to try to mask opposition. For instance, Kyl may now try to avoid outwardly opposing START, using instead Senate processes to covertly gum up ratification. Kyl knows that delaying START by even a year would be a significant setback to the entire arms-control agenda. Delaying may not ultimately defeat START, but it would effectively kill all the momentum behind Obama’s global zero vision, something that Kyl is very much opposed to.

Fortunately, Rogin’s other claim that the treaty maybe “dead on arrival,” with Democratic Senators shirking from the fight, does not appear accurate. Rogin quoted Carl Levin, saying ratifying the treaty is “going to be hard.” Indeed, it will be and if the White House and pro-treaty Senators don’t tool up it certainly will be dead on arrival. But fortunately there are significant signs of life. Senator Robert Casey (D-PA) this week gave a powerful floor speech in support of START, the Vice President has preempted conservative claims on a deteriorating nuclear stockpile, and other Senators like Dick Durbin (D-IL), Diane Feinstein (D-CA), and notably Richard Lugar (R-IN) all look like key advocates in for ratification.

Make no mistake, ratifying START will take considerable effort on behalf of the White House, pro-treaty Senators, and the advocacy community. But the notion that ratification is just doomed is the sort of nonsense that Senators like Jon Kyl want everyone to believe.

Yglesias

Endgame

I hate you, I want you, I hate you, I want you, oh oh:

— MEP facing censure for saying European Council president has “the charisma of a damp rag” and the appearance of a “low-grade bank clerk.”

— Silvestre Reyes inserts anti-torture provision into intel funding bill.

— Frank Gaffney deems missile defense agency logo evidence of “official U.S. submission to Islam and the theo-political-legal program the latter’s authorities call Shariah.”

— Newspapers moreinterested in printing pro-McCain letters to the editor.

— Are we really going to leave Iraq?

— China says no emissions cap for now.

For the tedious nature of the DC bipartisanship debate, “Again and Again”

Politics

GOP Rep. Dean Heller claims extending unemployment benefits is creating ‘hobos.’

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) is trying to pass an extension of unemployment benefits, but is facing resistance from Republicans who are throwing up procedural hurdles and trying to use the extension as leverage to push through a tax cut for the wealthiest families in the country. Sen. Richard Burr (R-NC) today questioned the necessity of an extension on the grounds that “we intend to have some immediate impact on the economy through what we’re doing.” And discourse in the House isn’t any better, with Rep. Dean Heller (R-NV) positing that extending unemployment benefits may be creating “hobos”:

Heller said the current economic downturn and policies may bring back the hobos of the Great Depression, people who wandered the country taking odd jobs. He said a study found that people who are out of work longer than two years have only a 50 percent chance of getting back into the workforce. “I believe there should be a federal safety net,” Heller said, but he questioned the wisdom of extending unemployment benefits yet again to a total of 24 months, which Congress is doing. “Is the government now creating hobos?” he asked.

1.1 million workers are due to have their benefits expire next month, and 5 million will see their benefits disappear by June. There are currently six unemployed workers for every job opening, and even without compensating for population increases, 350,000 jobs a month would need to be generated for two full years just to make up the jobs lost in the recession.

Yglesias

Do NATO Members Spend Too Little on Defense

On Tuesday, Robert Gates took a whack at America’s NATO allies, accusing them of spending too little on defense. Justin Logan observed yesterday that this is largely by design—we’ve urged Europe not to develop any defense capabilities that are independent of NATO or duplicative of NATO so this gives them little incentive to invest. And Fred Kaplan observes that the issue of a defensive alliance like NATO performing poorly in an expeditionary role is a structural question that has little to do with individual spending decisions.

But I’d like to press on another issue. Is it actually true that NATO members are skimping on defense. Looking at the list of the top 15 defense spenders it seems to me that if you ignore the United States, the spending of our NATO allies and our Major Non-NATO Allies (Australia, Japan, South Korea) is very much in line with what you see from other countries:

defensespending

Notably, if the United States spent $0 per year on defense NATO would still be the most powerful military alliance on the planet.

Economy

Sen. Burr: ‘Why Would We Be Extending Unemployment Insurance For A Year?’

Sen. Jon Kyl (R-AZ) said yesterday that he is willing to hold an extension of unemployment benefits hostage in the Senate unless he is given the opportunity to cut taxes for the very wealthiest estates in the country. And other members of the GOP caucus are not making things any easier.

First, Reid attempted to pass the extension by unanimous consent late last night, only to see the attempt thwarted by Sen. Jim Bunning (R-KY), who blocked the measure because of “a dispute over how it should be funded.” Sen. Richard Burr (R-NC), meanwhile, said that he would support a short-term extension of benefits, but doesn’t want to accommodate Reid’s request for a full-year extension:

If we intend to have some immediate impact on the economy through what we’re doing, why would we be extending unemployment insurance for a year?

This is problematic on a couple of levels. First, providing unemployment benefits is one of the best actions that the government can take in terms of stimulating the economy, because the money is almost certain to be spent quickly. Every dollar spent on unemployment benefits generates more than $1.60 in economic activity, which is far more stimulus than is generated by any sort of tax cut. So the benefits extension, by itself, has an “immediate impact on the economy.”

Second, even if job creation were already booming, it would take some time for the number of jobs lost during the recession to be regained. In the meantime, 1.1 million workers are scheduled to have their unemployment benefits expire in the next month, and 2.7 million are on track to lose them by April. By June, the number is 5 million. Even if the economy starts adding jobs, all of these people are not going to find work right away.

There are currently six unemployed workers for every job opening. And to provide a sense for how long it will take to claw back to full employment, even without compensation for population increases, we’d need to generate 350,000 jobs a month for two full years just to make up the jobs lost in the recession.

So it’s a very steep hill to climb, and in the meantime, people’s benefits are going to run out and they’ll be left with nothing. In fact, some jurisdictions are already sending out letters informing people that their benefits are going to expire. And let’s not forget, the last time an extension was considered, the GOP obstructed it for weeks with procedural hurdles and nonsense amendments about ACORN, and then the bill passed on a 98-0 vote. Perhaps this time they can dispense with the gamesmanship and do what needs to be done?

Politics

McCain Assails Reconciliation, Forgetting He Once Said The GOP Laid ‘The Groundwork’ For Its Use

Today at the White House bipartisan health care summit, Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) tried to argue against the Democratic majority using reconciliation to pass health care reform. He first claimed to be an anti-reconciliation champion, falsely equating the “nuclear option” to pass judicial nominees (which he opposed in 2005) with reconciliation in general.

He then admitted that reconciliation has been used in the past, but “never before” for something as costly has health care and that using it now would all but ruin the U.S. Senate as an institution and “harm the future of our country”:

MCCAIN: The last time when there was a proposal that we Republicans in the majority would adopt a 51 vote majority on the issue of the confirmation of judges. There was a group of us that got together and said no that’s not the right way to go because that could deal a fatal blow to the unique aspect of the United States Senate which is a 60 vote majority. And we came to an agreement and it was brought to a halt.

If a 51 vote reconciliation is enacted on one-sixth of our gross national product. Never before has there been –- there’s been reconciliation but not at the level of an issue of this magnitude and I think I could harm the future of our country and our institution which I loved a great deal for a long, long time.

Watch it:

First, the “nuclear option” McCain referred to is not synonymous with “reconciliation” in general. It is the latest dishonest GOP talking point simply meant to derail health care reform.

Second, and most hypocritical, McCain himself has previously supported using reconciliation to pass major legislation and just last year, conceded that the GOP has no case in arguing against its use:

MCCAIN: I fully recognize that Republicans have in the past engaged in using reconciliation to further the party’s agenda. I wish it had not been done then, and I hope it will not be done now that the groundwork has been laid.

Not only has reconciliation been used on countless occasions in the past, it’s simply not true that “never before” has it been used on legislation as big as the Senate’s $900 billion health care bill. The GOP majority used reconciliation to pass President Bush’s tax cuts, which have so far cost the federal government nearly $2 trillion and continue to add to the deficit. The CBO, meanwhile, said that the Senate’s health care bill yields “a net reduction in federal deficits of $132 billion” over 10 years. PolitiFact.com noted that it’s “probably true” that Bush’s tax cuts cost more than the Senate’s health care bill.

Moreover, NPR noted recently that “for 30 years, major changes in health care laws have passed via the budget reconciliation process.”

Yglesias

Universal Catastrophic Insurance?

180px-stethoscope-2

JacobLyles asks: “What do you think of McArdle’s idea of universal catastrophic coverage? Relatively affordable and universal.”

Short answer: I think that’d be great.

Long answer: I’m not a believer in the “here’s this other idea of mine that’s good & since it’s good that’s a good reason to oppose Obama’s health care plan” theory of evaluating legislation. A bill that would have Medicare provide catastrophic coverage to all Americans would be a good bill. The House health care bill is also a good bill. The Senate health care bill is another good bill. And the administration outline is is yet another good bill.

Back in the winter of 2008-2009 if Max Baucus had asked me what I thought he should do, I would have said he should abandon hopes of a bipartisan, regular-order, comprehensive bill and advised him to draft a series of narrower proposals that can pass under reconciliation rules. Something along the lines of this universal catastrophic coverage idea would have been a good candidate. The Obama/Baucus theory of getting comprehensive legislation done struck me as doomed to failure. I think the odds are that my skepticism will be vindicated, but there’s still a very good chance that I’ll be proven wrong.

It’s important to note, though, that even though some pundits who I imagine usually vote GOP support universal catastrophic insurance that there’s no way actual Republican Party politicians would back the tax increases that would be needed to pay for it. John Kerry had a proposal in the 2004 campaign that was more-or-less along these lines and it was attacked as a budget-busting, tax-raising, socialistic government takeover of the health care system.

Health

Gender Health Disparities Too Boring For CNN And MSNBC?

The media has portrayed the bipartisan health care summit as a duel between two political parties, tending to focus most of their coverage and commentary on the process of passing reform (i.e. reconciliation) and he-said-she said debates. Republican guests are invited to dispute Democrats and Democrats are brought on to argue with Republicans about the coverage and cost provisions of the President’s health care plan. The back and forth filters out the substantive portions of the summit.

One such example is in the area of women’s health. Critics have rightfully criticized the White House for inviting few women to the summit (of the 47 participants at today’s bipartisan health care summit, only five are female) and for the majority of first half, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) was only female speaker. Immediately before lunch, Rep. Louise Slaughter (D-NY) began discussing women’s health disparities, but both CNN and MSNBC cut away to address the meeting’s political implication.

CNN interrupted Slaughter to discuss the summit’s lunch plans and MSNBC cut away for Rep. Mike Pence’s (R-IN) reaction. (Fox News carried the exchange.) Watch it:

The networks’ disregard for more substantive issues comes at a detriment to the public. After all, women make most family health decisions, insurers usually charge women more for coverage in the individual health insurance market and are less likely to offer benefits for women’s health. Significantly, the Democratic health care proposals would end insurer discrimination against women — who currently pay as much as 48% more for coverage than men — and give them access to preventive services with no cost sharing.

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