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Health

Two New Studies Suggest Small Soda Taxes Don’t Reduce Obesity Rates

soda-and-obesityAt least 20 states are fighting obesity (and raising revenue) by taxing soft drinks “sold in stores at a higher rate than other types of food.” But two new studies conducted by researchers at Yale and Rand seem to suggest that the relatively low tax rates (the average rate, net of taxes on other food, was 2.08% in 2008) may be doing little to decrease obesity rates.

Both studies conclude that the current beverage taxes are neither large enough nor “transparent enough to lead to meaningful behavioral change” and recommend that states jack up their rates. The Yale researchers also find that states need to remove soda from school cafeterias and vending machines if they hope to reduce child obesity:

Policy Recommendations These results also suggest specific ways to revise future policies to better affect children’s weight outcomes. In particular, we make two recommendations based on our results. First, if states or schools implement policies aimed at reducing access to soft drinks, these restrictions must be comprehensive. Soft drinks should be completely removed from schools for this policy to have a greater chance of being effective—no vending machines, no cafeteria sales, no access anywhere. It is important to note, though, that continued access to soft drinks from homes, convenience stores, and other outlets may still serve to reduce the effects of completely removing soft drink sales from schools.

Second, our findings suggest that incremental changes in taxes on beverages will be largely ineffective. This finding does not preclude the effectiveness of very large increases in taxation on these products, as have been proposed in New York, for example. To date, we know of no evidence that could forecast the likely impacts of substantial changes in soft drink taxes with certainty, but we speculate that an environment of high taxes on soft drinks (as well as unhealthy substitutes), combined with informed consumers, may lead to weight reductions in children.

So a small soda tax may not trip the waistline, but so long as any revenue is dedicated towards funding public health programs, the people who choose to consume ridiculous amounts of Diet Coke or Mountain Dew are paying some part of the extra medical costs associated with that behavior. It’s a good way to raise money and discourage unhealthy behavior (to some degree). Too bad it’s not part of how we’re financing health reform..

Economy

TIMELINE: From Promoting Acid Rain To Climate Denial, Over 20 Years Of David Koch’s Polluter Front Groups

David Koch's pro-acid rain campaignThe corporate-backed front group Americans for Prosperity (AFP) is again leading the charge for industry against environmental protections. Earlier this month, AFP kicked off its “Regulation Reality Tour” — a roadshow through the states of pivotal senators pressuring the Environmental Protection Agency not to regulate carbon emissions, as outlined by the Clean Air Act .

The campaign is part carnival, part sophisticated K Street lobbying. Attendees are welcomed by an inflatable moonbounce for children, free food and drinks, and AFP staff dressed as “carbon cops” distributing freebies to the crowd. The rallies serve as a platform for AFP to scare voters with stories of bureaucrats regulating churches and “radio controlled thermostats.” Moreover, operatives from AFP collect names and train attendees on how to lobby Congress to defeat clean energy reform.

The founder and chairman of Americans for Prosperity is oil baron David Koch, who is one of the richest men in the world because of his oil, chemicals, and manufacturing conglomerate Koch Industries. Koch Industries is a major polluter with an atrocious record of sloppy operations. According to the EPA, Koch Industries is responsible for over 300 oil spills in the US and has leaked three million gallons of crude oil into fisheries and drinking waters. They were fined a record $35 million dollars and an additional $8 million in Minnesota for discharging into streams. But AFP’s recent crusade against the EPA is just the latest in Koch’s twenty-year campaign to have unrestricted power to pollute. Some highlights of the timeline:

– David Koch pioneered front groups focused on organizing grassroots opposition to environmental regulations, opposition to climate science. Koch’s flagship organization, Citizens for a Sound Economy, now known as Americans for Prosperity, orchestrated everything from anti-tax protests aimed at opposing President Clinton to the current tea party movement aimed at President Obama.

– The same tactics Koch-funded groups are now using against clean energy reform were employed during the 1990′s against (highly successful) acid rain regulations, other EPA rules against pollution. In the field, Koch’s groups would use conspiracy theories to whip up right-wing hysteria against regulations, while other Koch groups would directly lobby, produce academic reports, and pay for advertisements.

– Koch helped anti-environment Republicans win policy battles and congressional elections in the 1990′s, elect Bush in 2000 and 2004. And how the Bush administration rewarded Koch by adopting his pro-pollution ideas and appointing his operatives to key positions. Koch is the most singular force for the rampant anti-environment, anti-climate science strain popular among the American right, which stands in contrast to conservative parties in Europe and the rest of the world which recognize the threat of manmade climate change.

Click here to read the Wonk Room report.

Justice

Advocates Claim DOJ Misrepresented Depositions To Bolster Case In Support Of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell

Doj2Earlier this week, AmericaBlog broke the news that the Department of Justice was defending the constitutionality of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell by recycling General Powell’s statements from nearly two decades ago without noting that Powell has since reversed himself on the issue. The department’s brief regurgitated numerous conservative talking points and seemed to contradict the administration’s commitment to repeal the policy before the end of the year. Now it appears that that the DOJ twisted the statements of DADT repeal advocates to substantiate its argument.

Palm Center Director Aaron Belkin and Senior Fellow Nathaniel Frank gave depositions in the case of Log Cabin v. United States and they are now claiming that the DOJ misrepresented their arguments about “whether privacy concerns for service members constituted a rational basis for the enactment of “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” in 1993.” DC Agenda has obtained a copy of the brief and reports that “Frank was asked about privacy issues in the context of whether former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Colin Powell’s statement in 1993 that service members ‘are required to live in communal settings that force intimacy and provide little privacy” was based on professional military judgment.’” “Frank replied that Powell — whose position has since evolved to endorse the Pentagon’s process for repealing the law — may have had concerns with privacy as a general matter based on professional judgment, but said Powell’s statement doesn’t ‘constitute an argument for keeping out open homosexuals.’” The brief, however, claims that “Frank ‘acknowledged’ during his deposition that ‘privacy concerns such as those on which Congress relied were not irrational.” Belkin claims that the DOJ brief similarly misrepresented his disposition:

But Belkin said the Justice Department’s account of his deposition and his alleged acknowledgement of a rational basis for privacy concerns was completely off the mark.

“People who defend ‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’ for almost 20 years have been confusing up with down and left with right,” he said. “If the Obama administration lawyers think that my remarks in any way constitute an acknowledgement of the rational basis for the privacy rationale, then they need a new legal team.”

In other words, it’s one thing to argue in favor of the policy in the process of defending current law; it’s another thing entirely to buttress that argument by misrepresenting the depositions of DADT opponents and recycling Powell’s support for the policy without noting that he now opposes it. After all, if DOJ has to pad its argument with false or out dated arguments, how strong is the case for maintaining DADT? And why is the department going to such great lengths to defend a soon-to-be changed policy?

If Belkin and Frank are on point, then someone is clearly sabotaging the administration’s policies and Chris Geidner has it right when he says that the Obama “could – and should – blunt the impact of the filing by announcing that it plans to insert DADT repeal language in the Defense Department budget request that it will be submitting to Congress in the coming weeks.” “The administration likewise should stop, as Rep. Barney Frank told me last week, ‘ducking’ on the issue of whether it remains committed to the repeal of DADT this year. Talking about a civil-rights issue on which the majority of people in the country agree with you is not a bad idea, either morally or politically.”

Indeed, the administrations’ failure to provide any kind of timeline for repeal and its complete reliance on the Pentagon to complete its study only gives opponents of repeal an opportunity to organize and blunt any successful legislative effort. If the health debate taught the administration anything, it’s this: “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.”

Yglesias

Endgame

He put ten cents in his pocket:

— The perils of blogging about papers that bloggers don’t understand.

Better framing of the Affordable Care Act.

— National Review “symposium” on black unemployment has no black participants.

— The NEA’s convoluted stance on tests and accountability.

— Veronique de Rugy is mighty sloppy.

— GOP backing away from promises to repeal the Affordable Care Act.

In honor of my trip to Boston and my love of public transit, here’s the Dropkick Murphys’ “Skinhead on the MBTA”.

Politics

GOP congressman calls out conservatives pushing ‘blatant misinformation’ about the Census.

McHenry2 For over a year, many on the right have led a smear campaign against the Census, potentially undermining the constitutionally mandated decennial count. Rep. Michele Bachmann (R-MN) led the charge, making outlandish claims about internment camps and proudly declaring in June that she would not fill her form, in violation of federal law. Meanwhile, right-wing talk show hosts Glenn Beck and Rush Limbaugh urged listeners to not fully complete their forms, with Beck warning that answering the race question would somehow “increase slavery.” Today, in a post on the conservative blog Red State, Republican Rep. Patrick McHenry (NC) called out this “blatant misinformation” and urged all Americans to complete the Census, as it is our “Constitutional duty”:

No, what worries me is blatant misinformation coming from otherwise well-meaning conservatives. They are trying to do the right thing, but instead they are helping big government liberals by discouraging fellow conservatives from filling out their census forms. [...]

Anyone who tells you that this year’s census is unconstitutional and that you are not required to fill out the form completely is flat out wrong. They argue that because this year’s census asks for more than a simple count of how many people live in your home, it is unconstitutional and therefore should not be completely filled out. That argument doesn’t stand up to either history or the Constitution’s text.

McHenry mentioned the startling news that some of the most Republican counties in Texas have had some of the lowest Census return rates in the country, implying that conservative fear mongering is to blame. He also noted that the race question has been asked since 1790, so suggesting “that this question or others like it make this year’s census unconstitutional is absurd.” And in a thinly veiled rebuke of Beck, Limbaugh, and Bachmann, McHenry wrote that “calls to only partially fill out census forms…feed a climate of mistrust in the census and need to be refuted.”

Economy

Corker: I Wish Dodd Would Negotiate With Me, So I Could Weaken His Consumer Protection Bureau

Evidently, Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN), who was leading Republican negotiations on financial regulatory reform until a few weeks ago, would really like to keep working toward a deal with Senate Banking Committee Chairman Chris Dodd (D-CT). Speaking at Vanderbilt’s Owen Graduate School of Management yesterday, he said that he would like to move the clock back three weeks, and pick up where he and Dodd left off before the bill passed out of committee (on a party line vote).

However, were Dodd to take Corker up on his offer, here’s what Corker plans to push for:

“I don’t want an overzealous consumer protection agency,” Corker said. “We need balance. Right now in the bill, there’s too much independence and too little coordination between the regulators and the consumer protection side.

This week Corker pleaded with Dodd and the Democrats to refrain from bringing their bill to the floor and daring Republicans to vote against it. But if weakening Dodd’s proposed Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection is Corker’s goal, Dodd would do better to stay away.

After all, Dodd’s bill is already a departure from a completely independent Consumer Financial Protection Agency (CFPA) — which was included in the Obama administration’s regulatory reform plan and the reform bill passed by the House last year — because it would be housed in the Federal Reserve and could be overridden by a two-thirds vote of the proposed Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC). Since the FSOC will be largely composed of bank regulators, there will be ample opportunity for them to make their case. The legislation also explicitly directs the Bureau (in section 1015) to work with the regulators when designing new regulators.

Plus, Corker’s entire argument is based off of the faulty premise that consumer protection and bank safety and soundness are in some kind of conflict. But a bevy of former regulators have come forward to say that they don’t know of a single instance in which consumer protection and the soundness of banks were in tension.

“I would love to see one regulator provide a concrete example where safety and soundness and consumer protection are in conflict and it caused some difficulty. I can’t think of one,” said Kevin Jacques, a former official at the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). Just yesterday, the OCC flipped its long-standing opposition to an independent consumer agency, saying that “it’s unlikely there will be any meaningful conflicts between safety and soundness and consumer protection.”

Under Dodd’s current proposal, the Bureau has barely enough independence to fend off the pernicious influence of the Fed’s regulators. Watering the bill down in order to appease Corker is an unacceptable outcome. Instead, Dodd should do just what Corker doesn’t want him to: bring a bill to the floor and force the Republicans to side with either consumers or banks.

Yglesias

Can’t Have a Primary Without a Candidate

Blanche-Lincoln-cropped-proto-custom_2 1

Jon Chait doesn’t get the logic of all the effort that’s going into primarying Blanche Lincoln:

I don’t quite get why Lincoln is facing a primary challenger at all. I understand the general principle of fielding primary challengers to force Democrats to accept some political risk for the sake of enacting progressive policies. I just don’t get why Lincoln is the target. I’m not an enormous fan of hers — I’m fairly proud of my 2006 column ridiculing her incoherent views on fiscal policy — but she does indeed hail from a very conservative state.

I don’t think this is that hard to understand. To mount a challenge from the left, you really need two things. One is you need progressive activists and institutions ready to back the challenger. And the other is that you need a challenger. And what Arkansas has is a solid challenger in the form of an incumbent Lieutenant Governor—exactly the sort of person who would beat a sitting Senator. It’s definitely true that in the abstract Lincoln is far from the worst offender in terms of being less progressive than her constituency could withstand. But of the more conservative Democrats, she’s the one who also has a rival politician eager to gamble on a primary challenge to an incumbent.

Climate Progress

From Promoting Acid Rain To Climate Denial: Over 20 Years Of David Koch’s Polluter Front Groups

David Koch's pro-acid rain campaignThe corporate-backed front group Americans for Prosperity (AFP) is again leading the charge for industry against environmental protections. Earlier this month, AFP kicked off its “Regulation Reality Tour” — a roadshow through the states of pivotal senators pressuring the Environmental Protection Agency not to regulate carbon emissions, as outlined by the Clean Air Act .

The campaign is part carnival, part sophisticated K Street lobbying. Attendees are welcomed by an inflatable moonbounce for children, free food and drinks, and AFP staff dressed as “carbon cops” distributing freebies to the crowd. The rallies serve as a platform for AFP to scare voters with stories of bureaucrats regulating churches and “radio controlled thermostats.” Moreover, operatives from AFP collect names and train attendees on how to lobby Congress to defeat clean energy reform.

The founder and chairman of Americans for Prosperity is oil baron David Koch, who is one of the richest men in the world because of his oil, chemicals, and manufacturing conglomerate Koch Industries. Koch Industries is a major polluter with an atrocious record of sloppy operations. According to the EPA, Koch Industries is responsible for over 300 oil spills in the US and has leaked three million gallons of crude oil into fisheries and drinking waters. They were fined a record $35 million dollars and an additional $8 million in Minnesota for discharging into streams. But AFP’s recent crusade against the EPA is just the latest in Koch’s twenty-year campaign to have unrestricted power to pollute. Below is a timeline with snapshots of Koch’s long running campaign to distort science, orchestrate fake grassroots campaigns, and defeat environmental protections. Click MORE for the timeline: Read more

Politics

Sen. Bennett: ‘Greenhouse Gas Emissions Have Nothing Whatever To Do With Clean Air’

In 2007, the Supreme Court ruled that the Environmental Protection Agency must regulate greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, under the stipulations in the Clean Air Act. Last month, the EPA announced that it would phase-in the regulation over several years, starting with the largest sources of emissions. Many — mostly Republican — state legislators have recently introduced measures to block or limit the EPA’s authority to regulate the gases.

Reporting on the state action today on Fox News, host Megyn Kelly went a bit overboard on the EPA mandate and its plan to regulate auto emissions. “A laundry list of new regulations set to increase the cost of nearly everything in America,” she said, adding without any sense of irony: “And that may not be an exaggeration!” Taking the discussion a bit further into right field, Sen. Bob Bennett (R-UT) actually argued that greenhouse gases are helpful:

KELLY: Back in 2007 the United States Supreme Court basically issued a decision saying it was ok for the EPA to start putting its nose into other peoples’ business in this way if it so desired. [...]

BENNETT: Greenhouse gas emissions have absolutely nothing whatever to do with clean air. CO2 does not add to pollutants or cause asthma or any of the other things you think of with dirty air. CO2 is actually a nutrient for plants and helps some parts of the continents grow more and have greater vegetation.

Watch it:

Of course the Court didn’t rule that the EPA could “start putting its nose into other peoples’ business” whenever it wants. The decisions specifically stated that the agency is legally required to regulate CO2. And in fact, the auto industry has actually applauded the EPA’s move to regulate car emissions. Apparently they don’t feel the mandate means “the cost of nearly everything in America” will increase, as Kelly claimed.

And Bennett’s claim — one that climate change deniers regularly make to prevent action on climate change — is simply wrong. In fact, new scientific research out this month “found that domes of increased carbon dioxide concentrations…cause local temperature increases that in turn increase the amounts of local air pollutants, raising concentrations of health-damaging ground-level ozone as well as particles in urban air.”

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