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Earth Day Recommendations for President Obama

Our guest bloggers are Daniel J. Weiss and Kari Manlove, members of the Center for American Progress Energy Opportunity team.

President Obama has seized the clean energy opportunity by adopting many policies to boost investments in energy efficiency and renewable energy. He is also working with the Senate to pass legislation that would reduce foreign oil use, and limit carbon pollution and establishes a price on this waste. This price signal would drive even more investments toward clean energy technologies and services.

President Obama has rightly challenged Americans to take action together to protect our air, water and planet for future generations on the occasion the 40th Earth Day, April 22, 2010. He too can celebrate Earth Day and build on his record of success by taking additional executive actions to fight the threat of global warming pollution, reduce oil use, increase security, save the government money, provide incentives and assistance to manufacturers and other businesses who want to create clean energy jobs, and otherwise speed the transition to a clean energy economy. This would be a fitting way to honor the first Earth Day, and it would speed the clean energy transformation in time for the 50th observance.

Below are some of the 38 executive actions recommended by CAP:

— Reduce oil use and increase national security by establishing new fuel efficiency standards for 2017-2021 vehicles, and by accelerating the use of natural gas, hybrid and electric vehicles

– Reclaim and retrofit foreclosed homes for efficiency

– Increase the Defense Department’s deployment of efficiency, renewable energy, and clean alternative fuels such as natural gas

– Reward energy efficiency at U.S. manufacturing facilities

– Use government procurement to create jobs and increase clean energy

– Use cloud computers by the federal government to save energy and money

– Create a “virtual” Clean Energy Deployment Administration to identify and encourage investors in new clean energy technologies

– Invest in clean energy jobs in rural areas

– Create clean energy jobs through trade expansion of clean technologies

– Direct the Small Business Administration to provide loans to small businesses with energy efficiency projects

– Direct the Federal Emergency Management Agency to assist community efforts to increase their resilience to global warming impacts

– Establish a national goal for building efficiency retrofits

– Add a clean energy program to YouthBuild U.S.A.

– Set a national recycling target to create jobs and save energy

– Achieve international pollution reductions

Greenhouse gas pollution is altering weather patterns across the globe. NASA reports that the past decade was the hottest on record, beating out the 1990s, which were hotter than the 1980s. Glaciers are melting away in Glacier National Park, Montana, and New Moore Island in the Indian Ocean, fought over by India and Pakistan, is no longer in dispute because it is underwater due to sea level rise.

Download the full memo.

Politics

Pataki Calls RomneyCare ‘Unconstitutional,’ Joins Growing Conservative Opposition To Mass. Reform

askromneyFormer Gov. George Pataki (R-NY), who is heading up an effort to petition the government to “repeal and replace” the new health care law, took a shot at Mitt Romney today, telling a Connecticut newspaper that Massachusetts’ health care reform law contained an “unconstitutional” individual mandate:

Former New York Gov. George Pataki blasted the Bay State’s health care reform created under former Gov. Mitt Romney today, telling the Herald it’s “unconstitutional.” He also conceded that Romney is “probably the (Republican) front runner” in the 2012 presidential election.

“I think the idea of what they call an individual mandate … is not just wrong, in all likelihood it’s unconstitutional,” Pataki told the Herald in a telephone interview today [...] Pataki, who would not rule out a 2012 presidential run, is kicking off his push to repeal health care reform at the Paul Revere park on Sunday. He’s started a non-profit called “RevereAmerica.org” and plans to tour campaign hot spots like Iowa and California. “We want to mobilize people who understand our freedom is at risk again and we have to wake up and reclaim our government,” said Pataki. He’s pushing to rake in $15 million for the campaign along with millions of signatures from congressional districts to show politicians where the average American stands.

Pataki’s comments come as a growing number of conservatives are beginning to question Romney’s ability to successfully distance himself from national health care reform, given its similarities to the Massachusetts plan he signed into law. Since President Obama signed the reform bill, Romney moved quickly to condemn the new law as an abuse of federal power, arguing that health care reform is a right reserved for the states. He has also defended the success of his own, very similar, proposal. Many conservatives, however, don’t believe that voters will make the distinction.

Early last month, the Club for Growth mocked Romney for calling his plan “the ultimate conservative plan,” and the CATO Institute has now put together a video explaining the fundamental similarities between RomneyCare and ObamaCare.

The conservative American Spectator is also warning Republicans that a Romney presidential bid could undermine any effort to repeal the national law. “Romney would not be able to credibly campaign against the national health care law,” Phillip Klein wrote today on the AmSpecBlog. “And as a result, were he the Republican nominee, it would kill the movement to repeal ObamaCare.”

Romney himself may even agree with Pataki. He has repeatedly praised the individual mandate for insuring 98% of all Massachusetts residents, but has also argued that the measure violates the sovereignty of the states. “I think it’s unconstitutional on the 10th Amendment front,” he said last week.

Cross-posted at The Wonk Room

Yglesias

Endgame

Some is rich, some is poor:

— Walter Dellinger says Elena Kagan is too a civil libertarian.

— Antawn Jamison’s Bethesda house is up for sale.

— I don’t know if the Fed really is worried about deflation but they should be.

Getting real about nominations.

— Geert Wilders fading, Labor surging in the Netherlands.

“Seriously, why the hell would anyone want to be a client of Goldman Sachs after reading this? “

— A good idea from Joe Lieberman.

In honor of regulatory reform, “Bankrobber” by The Clash.

Security

Bill Clinton: Disorientation And ‘People Looking For Anchors’ Explain Arizona’s New Immigration Laws

Today, former President Bill Clinton delivered the keynote speech at an event hosted by the Center for American Progress Action Fund commemorating and reflecting on the 15th anniversary of the Oklahoma City Bombing and what we can learn from it today. This week, the Arizona legislature passed the “Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act,” a bill which will probably end up establishing the toughest set of state immigration laws in the country. In his speech, Clinton explained that the Oklahoma City Bombing occurred in an environment of widespread insecurity and disorientation and that similar sentiments underlie Arizona’s response to the problem of illegal immigration:

Now, we have the highest percentage of Americans who have been out of work for six months or more than we’ve had in decades. This is disorientating and people are looking for anchors to make life simple and understandable and digestable again and sometimes with the idea that they need to go back to an idyllic time that never existed. That’s a big part of the explanation for this anti-immigration law that Arizona just passed or the idea that we out to bring back Confederate month in Virginia without saying anything about slavery. [...]

I’m not defending the specifics of any of these, I’m just telling you this is what’s going on: there’s an enormous psychological disorientation today and that’s also the way it was in the early nineties.

Watch it:

Arizona has often been referred to as “ground zero” of the nation’s immigration fight. It is home to Sheriff Joe Arpaio, who instructs his officers to arrest someone for being an undocumented immigrant based solely on their “speech,” “clothing,” and “erratic behavior.” It’s the state where a nine-year-old girl and her father were shot and killed by anti-immigrant Minuteman vigilantes this past summer. It’s also the place where the brutal murder of prominent rancher Robert Krentz leads politicians to publicly blur the line between dangerous drug cartel operatives and undocumented workers looking for nothing but a better life — all in the absence of any proof regarding the killer’s country of origin, immigration status, or motive.

Arizona is only a microcosm of the nation as a whole. Over the past few years, what started as a debate on immigration policy has spiraled into unrestrained immigrant bashing, finger-pointing, and insults. In an atmosphere of federal stalemate and inaction, state and local governments have over-compensated with a flurry of anti-immigration laws. Clinton got at the point that most Americans who support such policies aren’t “bad people,” but that their reaction is in some ways a natural response to the economic and demographic changes the country has experienced this decade. Speaking in broader terms beyond immigration, Clinton warned that “we must not forget that when that happens we have to pay special care…we can’t let the debate veer so far into hatred that we lose focus of our common humanity.”

The “Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act” would allow police to arrest anyone who is in this country illegally and charge them with trespass, require police to attempt to determine the immigration status of anyone they encounter, outlaw the hiring of day laborers off the street, and prohibit anyone from knowingly transporting an undocumented immigrant for any reason. Today, Courthouse News Service pointed out that the bill goes as far as to fine those who allegedly seek work through a “gesture or a nod.” The bill is still awaiting the signature of Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer (R-AZ), who hasn’t commented on it other than saying she has “a strong and consistent track record of supporting responsible immigration-enforcement measures.”

Yglesias

The Battle Lines

mitch-mcconnell-09081 1

Back in January, Frank Luntz wrote a memo saying that the best way to defend Wall Street from any new regulation was to spuriously characterize efforts at regulatory reform as leading to “endless bailouts.” Then earlier this week, GOP Senate leaders Mitch McConnell and John Cornyn met with leading bankers and promised to defend their interests, asking only for huge sums of cash in exchange. Today, all 41 Senate Republicans have signed a letter promising to oppose the Democrats’ Wall Street reform bill with none of them offering any alternative proposals of their own.

They claim that the bill “allows for endless taxpayer bailouts of Wall Street and establishes new and unlimited regulatory powers that will stifle small businesses and community banks.”

Of course the status quo already allows for endless taxpayer bailouts. The point of the new regulatory powers it to (a) prevent the need for bailouts and (b) provide an alternative process to bailouts. The banks aren’t paying McConnell to put a stop to bailouts, they’re paying him to prevent the regulations that might stop bailouts.

Security

The Right Scrambles To Demean Obama’s Successful Nuclear Summit

nuclear-summitIn response to what was widely considered a highly successful summit to combat nuclear terrorism, the right is in a scramble to say something negative about it. Conservative pundits are now arguing that the summit was a failure because it did not magically solve the Iran situation, a subject that the summit never intended to address. But in making this argument, the right has exposed its naive and negligent approach toward the most urgent and dangerous threat in the post Cold War era: nuclear terrorism.

Charles Krauthammer derisively mocked the summit in a column today in the Washington Post:

What was this great convocation about? To prevent the spread of nuclear material into the hands of terrorists. A worthy goal, no doubt. Unfortunately, the two greatest such threats were not even on the agenda. The first is Iran…Nor on the agenda was Pakistan’s plutonium production… So what was the major breakthrough announced by Obama at the end of the two-day conference? That Ukraine, Chile, Mexico and Canada will be getting rid of various amounts of enriched uranium. What a relief.

Senator Jon Kyl (R-AZ) added that there had been “no meaningful progress in dealing with nuclear terrorism threats or the ticking clock represented by Iran’s nuclear weapons program.” And Mona Charen of the National Review wrote:

The administration assembled an elaborate tableau to feign progress on nuclear proliferation while patently failing to grapple with the most obvious, ominous, and imminent threat — Iran.

State-sponsored nuclear terrorism is a major concern, but it is not the most likely source of nuclear terrorism as the right myopically suggest. Nuclear terrorism is frighteningly more straightforward than conservatives seem to fathom. Al Qaeda doesn’t need Iran to get a nuke, all they need to find is a “Nick the Greek.” Nuclear materials are floating around on the black market, especially in the former eastern bloc. Groups, like Al Qaeda, have sought to obtain these materials, and if they were acquired, they could easily smuggle it into the US where a small team could construct a crude Hiroshima-like bomb.

In an attempt to brush away the important bilateral achievements at the summit – such as the deals with Russia, the Ukraine, Mexico, Canada, and Chile – as well as the significant final communique – the right fails to realize that vulnerable nuclear or radiological materials anywhere – whether in the eastern bloc, South America, or your local medical center, all represent potential targets for thieves looking to make a buck on the black market. Yet, in a Fox News interview this week Krauthammer asserted that the summit was “all about changing the subject.” This summit wasn’t changing the subject, this IS the subject.

Part of the reason why nuclear terrorism remains firmly in the right’s blind spot, is because securing loose nuclear materials cannot be done unilaterally. Instead, it requires a multilateral effort by countries to do more to eliminate or lock down nuclear materials. As David Hoffman said this “is not rocket science,” but it does require US leadership.

Despite the windfall of global support after 9-11, the Bush administration never made this topic a global priority. As a result of this negligence, during the past decade, the threat has grown, leading a former Ambassador to warn that a nuclear attack “is possible, plausible, and over time probable.”

Yglesias

Life in 1901

I’ve had the “100 Years of Consumer Spending” BLS report open on my computer all week, and I don’t really know what point I was going to make about it. So I’ll just quote this stat about the state of things in 1901:

Annual expenditures for the average U.S. family averaged $769. Of this amount, 42.5 percent ($327) was allocated for food, 14.0 percent ($108) for clothing, and 23.3 percent ($179) for housing. That left $155 for all other items. On average, household spending exceeded income by 2.5 percent. There were 7.2 million owner-occupied housing units in the country, but only 19.0 percent of U.S. families owned a home, while 81.0 percent were renters.

nonnecessities

Since that time, the housing share of expenditure has gone up a lot, but the clothing and especially the food share has plummeted. And of course modern-day housing is much higher-quality than 1901 housing—electricity and running water and all that.

In his AAG talk today (PDF), Paul Krugman said that “allowing for the vagaries of purchasing power parity estimates as well as GDP comparisons between very different eras, China today appears to have roughly the same level of per capita GDP as the United States at the beginning of the 20th century” which, combined with that slice of life in 1901, helps put some of this rise of China stuff in perspective.

Politics

Norquist says Haley Barbour ‘is not completely fluent in English.’

haleybarbour2Politico reported today that Gov. Haley Barbour (R-MS) “is weighing the prospect of a 2012 White House bid” and recently discussed the possibility with his closest advisers. When asked about the discussions, Barbour himself didn’t downplay the possibility of running for president. “After the November election, we’ll sit down and see if there is anything to consider,” he said. Today on ABC’s Top Line, anti-tax activist Grover Norquist may have put a small blemish on Barbour’s prospects for consideration. Norquist ridiculed RNC chair Michael Steele because of his gaffe-prone TV appearances.Sometimes it hurts,” he said, adding that Steele should take example from former RNC chair Barbour:

NORQUIST: Haley Barbour — because he’s not completely fluent in English — was not quite the spokesman that you might have thought, although he’s a brilliant guy, wonderful strategist. I don’t think you saw him going into ’94 as the spokesman so much as an organizer and a fund-raiser. And he brought the Republicans and the House and Senate together and banged their heads together when necessary

Health

Pataki Calls RomneyCare ‘Unconstitutional,’ Joins Growing Conservative Opposition To Mass. Reform

askromneyFormer Gov. George Pataki (R-NY), who is heading up an effort to petition the government to “repeal and replace” the new health care law, took a shot at Mitt Romney today, telling a Connecticut newspaper that Massachusetts’ health care reform law contained an “unconstitutional” individual mandate:

Former New York Gov. George Pataki blasted the Bay State’s health care reform created under former Gov. Mitt Romney today, telling the Herald it’s “unconstitutional.” He also conceded that Romney is “probably the (Republican) front runner” in the 2012 presidential election.

“I think the idea of what they call an individual mandate … is not just wrong, in all likelihood it’s unconstitutional,” Pataki told the Herald in a telephone interview today [...] Pataki, who would not rule out a 2012 presidential run, is kicking off his push to repeal health care reform at the Paul Revere park on Sunday. He’s started a non-profit called “RevereAmerica.org” and plans to tour campaign hot spots like Iowa and California. “We want to mobilize people who understand our freedom is at risk again and we have to wake up and reclaim our government,” said Pataki. He’s pushing to rake in $15 million for the campaign along with millions of signatures from congressional districts to show politicians where the average American stands.

Pataki’s comments come as a growing number of conservatives are beginning to question Romney’s ability to successfully distance himself from national health care reform, given its similarities to the Massachusetts plan. Since President Obama signed the reform bill, Romney moved quickly to condemn the new law as an abuse of federal power, arguing that health care reform is a right reserved for the states. He has also defended the success of his own, very similar, proposal. Many conservatives, however, don’t believe that voters will make the distinction.

Early last month, The Club for Growth mocked Romney for calling his plan “the ultimate conservative plan” and the CATO Institute has now put together a video explaining the fundamental similarities between RomneyCare and ObamaCare.

The conservative American Spectator is also warning Republicans that a Romney presidential bid could undermine any effort to repeal the national law. “Romney would not be able to credibly campaign against the national health care law,” Phillip Klein wrote today on the AmSpecBlog. “And as a result, were he the Republican nominee, it would kill the movement to repeal ObamaCare.”

Romney himself may even agree with Pataki. He has repeatedly praised the individual mandate for insuring 98% of all Massachusetts residents, but has also argued that the measure violates the sovereignty of the states. “I think it’s unconstitutional on the 10th Amendment front,” he said last week.

Yglesias

Another BRICs in the Wall

For a while now, anyone who reads fancy international publications will have had on-and-off encounters with the acronym BRICs. It always struck me as a weird acronym, since it just stands for Brazil, Russia, India, and China and these four countries don’t appear to actually have anything in common. But, hey, I always figured maybe I was missing something. But now that there’s actually a move afoot to create a formal BRIC organization the Economist took a look at whether there’s anything to it and concludes, in great detail that the answer is no.

That’s not meant as a knock on China or India or Brazil or Russia all of which are important countries. But the BRIC bloc is really less than the sum of its parts. Countries gain by banding together when they actually have some clear common interests that are distinct from other countries, and that’s really not the case here.

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