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Climate Progress

Lugar And Voinovich Float Alternative To Comprehensive Climate Reform

Lugar-VoinovichSenators John Kerry, Joe Lieberman, and Lindsey Graham are working with the White House, environmentalists, and industry to craft comprehensive climate and clean energy legislation, which they plan to unveil on Monday. But Sen. Dick Lugar (R-IN) and Sen. George Voinovich (R-OH), both of whom have admitted the threat of global warming, today announced “a narrower competing bill” that resembles the weak legislation passed out of the Senate energy committee last year:

George V. Voinovich of Ohio and Richard G. Lugar of Indiana are developing an energy-only bill that would mandate new renewable and nuclear power production without imposing cuts on carbon emissions.

Lugar first unveiled this plan on March 30, which looks like something from the Carter era. This approach, which has also been floated by energy committee members Sen. Byron Dorgan (D-ND), Sen. Jeff Bingaman (D-NM), and Sen. Lisa Murkowksi (R-AK), has been described by Graham as “half-assed.” Voinovich believes that subsidy-based legislation that fails to reduce global warming pollution is more “doable” than comprehensive reform that pays its own way by putting a price on carbon pollution:

I’d like to get something done. But I’m not sure it would meet the standards of the environmental groups or what Sen. Kerry would like to get done. I’d like to do the doable — move it down the field while I can.

More problematically, Voinovich also announced today that climate legislation “must include a comprehensive preemption provision that goes well beyond language included in previous climate bills” to get his support, a poison-pill stance that would derail the progress made by states across the nation to build a green economy.

Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-WA) and Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME) have been jockeying for attention with a bill that addresses the other half of energy reform, a climate-only package with weak targets known as the CLEAR Act.

These senators are participating in a complex dance — if President Obama and the public throw their weight behind real action, then these senators can take credit when elements of their bills appear in the Kerry-Graham-Lieberman legislation. However, if momentum stalls under the weight of polluter lobbying and Beltway indifference to the climate crisis, they can instead say they offered a “pragmatic” alternative.

Unfortunately, such political insurance only covers elected politicians, not people living in the real world.

Climate Progress

Let’s rename Earth Day

Affection for our planet is misdirected and unrequited. We need to focus on saving ourselves.

earth-day.jpgIn 2008, I wrote a piece for Salon about renaming ‘Earth’ Day. It was supposed to be mostly humorous. Or mostly serious. Anyway, the subject of renaming Earth Day seems more relevant than ever because this is the 40th anniversary.

In a 2009 interview last year, our Nobel-prize winning Energy Secretary, Steven Chu, said:

I would say that from here on in, every day has to be Earth Day.

Well, duh! Heck, we have a whole day just for the trees — and we haven’t finished them offyet. So if every day is Earth Day, than April 22 definitely needs a new name. So I’m updating the column, with yet another idea at the end, at least for climate science advocates:

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Politics

Bachmann claims Romney doesn’t believe RomneyCare was ‘a good thing for’ Massachusetts.

Mitt Romney walks with Rep. Michele Bachmann (R-MN)In March, Politico’s Jonathan Martin and Ben Smith reported that the structure of health care reform that President Obama signed into law earlier this year has “become so toxic among conservatives” that it “poses a potentially serious threat to” the “White House hopes” of former Massachusetts’ governor Mitt Romney because he signed similar legislation in 2006. Romney has unconvincingly tried for months to distinguish his plan from Obama’s. In an interview with radio talker Jason Lewis on Monday, Rep. Michele Bachmann (R-MN), a favorite of the conservative Tea Party base, claimed that Romney has “real concerns” about his own health care legacy:

LEWIS: Who is the real thing? Who is the real thing out there?

BACHMANN: I don’t know. I don’t know if that person has emerged yet, but I think, I think we need to be, we need to get behind somebody’s who willing to have guts and do what it takes to repeal this thing. And also repeal the whole agenda.

LEWIS: How do you feel as a conservative, I should say, about Mitt Romney?

BACHMANN: Well, I think that he has real concerns with what he did on health care in Massachusetts. I think that’s, you know, he understands economics, but I think clearly what happened in Massachusetts has not been a good thing for that state. It’s driving it towards bankruptcy as is TennCare in Tennessee.

Listen here:

Bachmann appears to be projecting onto Romney. Though he has awkwardly been trying to distance his plan from Obama’s, Romney continues to defend his health care initiative. In an interview with Newsweek released Monday, Romney said, “I think that some Republicans believe that what we did in Massachusetts has to be decried in order to justify their criticism of Obamacare. But in my view, they’re wrong.” In March, he told Fox News’ Greta Van Susteren that his plan was “actually working pretty much as anticipated at the time it was passed.”

Politics

RNC Chairman Steele: African-Americans ‘don’t have a reason’ to vote Republican.

In candid remarks made before a group of students at DePaul University, RNC Chairman Michael Steele said African-Americans “don’t have a reason” to vote for Republicans because “we haven’t done a very good job of giving you one.” The Chicago Sun-Times reports:

steeleWhy should an African-American vote Republican?

“You really don’t have a reason to, to be honest — we haven’t done a very good job of really giving you one. True? True,” Republican National Chairman Michael Steele told 200 DePaul University students Tuesday night. […]

“For the last 40-plus years we had a ‘Southern Strategy’ that alienated many minority voters by focusing on the white male vote in the South. Well, guess what happened in 1992, folks, ‘Bubba’ went back home to the Democratic Party and voted for Bill Clinton.”

Of course, anytime Democrats make similar arguments, Steele is quick to accuse them of issuing “blind charges of racism, where none exist.” Steele himself claims not to “play the race card,” but in addition to his comments last night, he has said that he has a “slimmer margin for error” because of his race and that white Republicans are “scared” of him.

Yglesias

Endgame

Wash the blues away:

— Corporate interests launch “stop too big to fail” astroturf group to do Wall Street’s bidding.

— Excellent Joe Klein piece on Afghanistan.

— Ben Roethlisberger sure does seem guilty.

— Gallup’s inept reporting on its own polls.

— Quinnipiac’s inept reporting on its own polls.

— Yemeni military gets fancy new equipment while Yemeni population depends on aid to avoid starvation.

Technically a sad song, but the music of Rilo Kiley’s “Breaking Up” is enjoyably peppy on a rainy day.

Climate Progress

Straight Up: What to look for in the bipartisan climate and clean energy jobs bill.

On Monday, Senators Graham (R-SC), Kerry (D-MA), and Lieberman (I-CT) will launch the bipartisan climate and clean energy jobs bill.  I’m quite certain there will be something in it to dissatisfy everyone.

On the other hand, has Congress ever passed a significant bill that didn’t dissatisfy everyone, particularly on the environment?  We haven’t had a major piece of clean air legislation for almost exactly two decades now.  The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (EPA history here), which ultimately passed by large margins, put in place a cap-and-trade system for acid rain pollution, but didn’t end the grandfathering of old coal plants.  And so they burn on.

No bill that could pass Congress right now or in the immediate future would be sufficient to put us on the path to stabilizing the world at 2°C. We simply aren’t sufficiently desperate to do what is needed, which is nonstop deployment of a staggering amount of low-carbon energy, including efficiency, for the rest of the century.

And so my criteria for judging the bill focuses on whether it will create the conditions that will allow more desperate policy makers in the not-too-distant future to have a realistic chance of getting on the necessary path.  My new book Straight Up includes one essay on the House’s astonishing yet dissatisfying achievement in passing the Waxman-Markey bill.  It explains that when we are that desperate, probably in the 2020s, we’ll want to already have:

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Yglesias

Plunging Ahead in Kandahar

Kandahar International Airport

Kandahar International Airport

US military officials have been emphasizing the importance of securing local buy-in for counterinsurgency operations. But they’ve also emphasized that they want to undertake a big operation in Kandahar where the public seems deeply skeptical. Noah Schachtman asked Admiral Mike Mullen about this and Mullen basically responded by saying that the military will be trying hard to get local buy-in, but won’t actually make whether or not the operation happens contingent on getting the buy-in:

Danger Room: So do you need have the elders’ or the people’s buy-in before an operation starts?

Mullen: I think you’ll see the same kind of approach that General McChrystal used in Marja [before the offensive there began]. They are going to meet with a lot of leaders before the operation. That approach worked there, and I think you’ll see it again.

That’s all via Spencer Ackerman, and I take it as another reason to be skeptical of the counterinsurgency revolution in military doctrine. The desire to win local support before unleashing the bullets and bombs is nice, but it’s clear that desire to launch the attack runs ahead of any considerations about actual local opinion. This seems like a mistake to me—the priority should be on defending friendly communities from the Taliban, not putting our troops in places where they’re not wanted.

Politics

Republicans Draft Strategy Memo To Smear Obama’s Widely Respected Nominee To Head CMS

CMS Nominee Donald Berwick

CMS Nominee Donald Berwick

Several news outlets are reporting that Republicans are preparing to re-litigate the health care reform debate by blocking the nomination of Donald Berwick, Harvard University professor, to head the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). As the Washington Post notes, “Democrats in the Senate said that, given Berwick’s national stature and broad-based support, he would be easily confirmed under ordinary circumstances,” but “Berwick must first clear the Senate Finance Committee, where ranking Republican Charles E. Grassley (Iowa) said that he plans to vigorously ‘explore the nominee’s preparedness for the enormous challenges that face the agency.’”

The Republican Policy Committee has already prepared a memo — which was obtained by The Wonk Room — that links Berwick to the British health care system and presents him as someone who supports rationing and a government takeover of health care (Download the full memo HERE):

Donald Berwick, President Obama’s nominee to head the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), has a history of support for government rationing of health care resources on cost grounds. He has spoken favorably about Britain’s National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), which denies patients access to life-saving treatments the National Health Service (NHS) deems too expensive. The American people should have their eyes open to the ramifications of NICE-style rationing in the United States as part of Democrats’ brave new health care world. … They may see a Medicare Administrator who explicitly advocates for rationing as indicative of Democrats’ government takeover of health care…

All this is to be expected, particularly since Republicans have pledged to turn the 2010 midterm elections into a referendum on health care reform. But Berwick, no matter how “radical” Republicans consider him to be, will be working within the confines of a fairly conservative law.

Republicans are deliberately misinterpreting Berwick’s comments about transforming the American health care system from one that pays for the quantity of care into one that pays for value of care. Berwick has built a reputation of finding innovative ways of squeezing value out of every health care dollar and “persuading hospital administrators and doctors to adopt his recommendations.” But his approach — which is based on the idea that “less intensive, less invasive — and less expensive — healthcare can sometimes be more effective than the most aggressive care” — is nothing like the one-size-fits all government-takeover caricature.

Instead, he understands that to find solutions to specific problems, different communities will have to experiment with different solutions. “How could Congress possibly know enough to specify for every community, the exact design for care that is safe, effective, timely, patient-centered, equitable and sustainable?” Berwick asked during a speech in December. “The legislation does contain long sections focusing on quality,” Berwick acknowledged, “and there legislators lay out possibilities. But it is up to health care communities to test, adapt and perfect these strategies in real world.” His focus on improving care quality, while lowering costs has won over some fairly influential admirers. Nancy Nielsen, the immediate past president of the American Medical Association praises Berwick’s “ability to inspire doctors and hospital administrators to work together.” “Don is so widely respected because he has worked in such a collaborative way,” she said.

Health

Republicans Prepare To Smear Obama’s CMS Nominee As Advocate Of Health Rationing, Government Takeover

CMS Nominee Donald Berwick

CMS Nominee Donald Berwick

Several news outlets are reporting that Republicans are preparing to re-litigate the health care reform debate by blocking the nomination of Donald Berwick, Harvard University professor, to head the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). As the Washington Post notes, “Democrats in the Senate said that, given Berwick’s national stature and broad-based support, he would be easily confirmed under ordinary circumstances,” but “Berwick must first clear the Senate Finance Committee, where ranking Republican Charles E. Grassley (Iowa) said that he plans to vigorously ‘explore the nominee’s preparedness for the enormous challenges that face the agency.’”

The Republican Policy Committee has already prepared a memo — which I’ve obtained — that links Berwick to the British health care system and presents him as someone who supports rationing and a government takeover of health care (Download the full memo HERE):

Donald Berwick, President Obama’s nominee to head the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), has a history of support for government rationing of health care resources on cost grounds. He has spoken favorably about Britain’s National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), which denies patients access to life-saving treatments the National Health Service (NHS) deems too expensive. The American people should have their eyes open to the ramifications of NICE-style rationing in the United States as part of Democrats’ brave new health care world….They may see a Medicare Administrator who explicitly advocates for rationing as indicative of Democrats’ government takeover of health care…

All this is to be expected, particularly since Republicans have pledged to turn the 2010 midterm elections into a referendum on health care reform. But it’s worth pointing out two things.

First, Republicans are deliberately misinterpreting Berwick’s comments about transforming the American health care system from one that pays for the quantity of care into one that pays for value of care. Berwick has built a reputation of finding innovative ways of squeezing value out of every health care dollar and “persuading hospital administrators and doctors to adopt his recommendations.” But his approach — which is based on the idea that “less intensive, less invasive—and less expensive—healthcare can sometimes be more effective than the most aggressive care” — is nothing like the one-size-fits all government-takeover caricature.

Instead, he understands that to find solutions to specific problems, different communities will have to experiment with different solutions. “How could Congress possibly know enough to specify for every community, the exact design for care that is safe, effective, timely, patient-centered, equitable and sustainable?” Berwick asked during a speech in December. “The legislation does contain long sections focusing on quality,” Berwick acknowledged, “and there legislators lay out possibilities. But it is up to health care communities to test, adapt and perfect these strategies in real world.” His focus on improving care quality, while lowering costs has won over some fairly influential admirers. Nancy Nielsen, the immediate past president of the American Medical Association praises Berwick’s “ability to inspire doctors and hospital administrators to work together.” “Don is so widely respected because he has worked in such a collaborative way,” she said.

The second point is that while Berwick will certainly have discretion in running the delivery reform pilot projects in Medicare as well as other liberties, it’s difficult to argue that he’s be able to transform the American health system into NICE. However “radical” his views may or may not be, ultimately he’ll be working within the confines of a fairly conservative law. Even if he is the biggest single payer advocate/socialist in the world, the bill’s managed competition core as well as the obvious need to work with, and to a certain level please, the different health care stakeholders, will naturally prevent the next British invasion.

Politics

Protesting McDonnell’s Confederacy proclamation, VA lawmakers wear black ribbons to remember slaves.

Earlier this month, Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell (R) set off a firestorm of criticism when he quietly issued a proclamation declaring April “Confederate History Month” — without any mention of the atrocity of slavery. Eventually, he apologized for the omission and added language denouncing slavery to the proclamation. However, today, some members of the Virginia General Assembly — who are “in Richmond for a one-day session to consider amendments to legislation” proposed by McDonnell — “are wearing black ribbons in memory of ancestors who were held in slavery”:

“This is why I can celebrate Confederate History Month,” said Del. Jeion A. Ward (D-Hampton). “I am celebrating the thousands of African slaves brought to this Commonwealth for forced labor and in spite of societal restrictions and countless tribulations, they became some of the most learned men of all time. Yes, they found a way out of no way. … So today I and some of my colleagues wear this black ribbon as a symbol of our profound sadness for the horrors our ancestor faced and had to endure under the institution of slavery. But we also join in are celebrating with you because they finally found a way out.”

The House of Delegates also agreed to adjourn today in honor of “the thousands of slaves who played an important role in the building of the wealth of the commonwealth and for those who called Virginia their home,” as well as civil rights pioneer Dorothy Height.

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