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Does Shadegg Think Social Security Is Unconstitutional?

Today in his weekly address, President Obama emphasized his commitment to strengthening the Social Security program, while warning Americans of the dangers of privatization. He said “some Republican leaders in Congress” are trying to “gamble your Social Security on Wall Street.” But looking more closely at their ideology, it appears some GOP members don’t even believe Social Security is legal.

In a video promoting one of his pet bills, Rep. John Shadegg (R-AZ) suggests that much of the federal budget violates the Constitution:

For too long, the federal government has acted without constitutional restraint. In doing so, it has created ineffective and costly programs and massive deficits year after year. [...]

American families across the nation are tightening their belts, and it’s time that Congress does the same. As Members of Congress, we need to make sure that we are only spending when we are authorized to do so. That’s why, every year since 1994, I’ve introduced the Enumerated Powers Act—this year its HR 405.

This measure would require that all bills introduced in the United States Congress include a statement setting forth the specific provision of the Constitution which gives the Congress the authority to enact that law.

Watch it:

Had Shadegg bothered to read the Constitution, he would know that his Enumerated Powers Act would do nothing whatsoever to affect the budget deficit. Article I of the Constitution gives Congress broad authority to “to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States” — a provision that leaves budgeting decisions almost entirely to the “judgment of Congress.”

Recently, however, a radical group of “tenther” conservatives have emerged who believe that the Constitution doesn’t actually mean what it says it means. Under the tenther view, Congress may only to advance goals that are specifically mentioned elsewhere in the Constitution. Thus, because the Constitution does not specifically mention “health care,” tenthers say that Medicare, Medicaid, SCHIP and the Affordable Care Act are all unconstitutional, and the uninsured can eat cake. Other laws that are suspect under tentherism include Social Security and possibly even the federal highway system and the G.I. Bill.

It’s possible that Shadegg is simply clueless — that he has no idea that the Constitution expressly authorizes every single big-ticket item in the federal budget. In light of tentherism’s growing popularity on the right, however, it is much more likely that Shadegg’s misguided view that constitutional lawyers can balance the budget stems not from a failure to read the Constitution, but from the fact that is he reading way too much quack constitutionalism produced by the tenther movement.

Yglesias

History’s Greatest Monster

Conservative bloggers list the 25 worst figures in American history and Barack Obama can’t even take the number one slot:

Instead, it’s still all about Jimmy Carter. Which is too bad. The Carter administration had a lot of problems but was underrated in many ways and in particular the good parts of the Carter legacy are things liberals and conservatives ought to be able to reach some intellectual consensus around. I’m glad to see that despite the right-wing’s distaste for the 14th Amendment they still put John Wilkes Booth on the list rather than Abraham Lincoln. I wonder what theory of ethics or historical causation could lead to the conclusion that Michael Moore was a more pernicious figure than, say, Nathan Bedford Forrest who I’m told is to this day a widely-honored figure in Tennessee.

Yglesias

What Is It About the Economy?

The state of the economy plays an important, though not decisive, role in shaping midterm election outcomes. But it’s worth noting that though the bad state of the economy is well-symbolized by the high unemployment rate, there’s little reason to believe this is an important causal mechanism. It’s not as if a loyal Democrat gets laid off and suddenly he loves Sarah Palin. Rather, as Seth Masket wrote last year, there’s a statistically significant relationship between income and midterm election outcomes.

It’s also worth noting that to some extent you don’t need to “explain” looming giant losses for House Democrats at all. The way the districts are drawn, if half the voters vote Republican, then the GOP will win the majority of the seats. But right now the Democrats have a giant majority. So if the voters split 50-50, that will mean huge gains for the GOP. But a 50-50 vote split would be just that—a 50-50 split—not a massive repudiation of the Democrats.

Yglesias

Good Movies

You should go see The Kids Are All Right and Scott Pilgrim vs The World but especially the former. I’m right smack-dab in Scott Pilgrim‘s target demographic, and I still liked Kids a bit more and those of you who aren’t dudes with extensive 8 bit video game experience will probably tilt even stronger in that direction.

Yglesias

Saturday Primate Blogging

“We have the authority to kill the monkeys,” said a state health official, who asked not to be named. “We don’t know which one bit, so they all have to go.”

The animals in question are actually lemurs.

Media

CNN Contributor Erickson Compares Building of Mosque To ‘Human Sacrifice’

ericksonReacting angrily to President Obama’s statement yesterday in support of the Cordoba House community center in lower Manhattan on the basis of religious freedom, blogger and CNN contributor Erick Erickson compared supporting the rights of Muslims to establish mosques in America to supporting “human sacrifice” by the Church of Satan. Erickson went on to suggest that the president’s interpretation of American religious freedom could also extend to support for “jihad”.

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As the Guardian’s Michael Tomasky notes, the president’s support for the Cordoba House “is going to be demagogued to death in the next few days. The important part is going forward. Hang tough. Stand by the position. Don’t trim sails or add asterisks after Mitch McConnell or Dick Cheney or whomever says whatever hideous thing they’re going to say.”

By supporting the rights of an unpopular religious minority, President Obama is firmly within the bounds of America’s best traditions and values. The same can’t be said of those cultivating fear of Muslims for political gain.

Politics

Fox Hosts Agree With Obama’s Defense Of Mosque: ‘He Has To Stand Up For Our Constitution’

Reacting to President Obama’s forceful defense of Muslims’ rights to build a new Islamic community center near Ground Zero, Rep. Peter King (R-NY) — who believes there are “too many mosques in this country” — said, “It is insensitive and uncaring for the Muslim community to build a mosque in the shadow of ground zero.” King’s statement underscores one of the least understood facts of the new project: there is already a mosque near Ground Zero.

Today, the New York Times reports on Masjid Manhattan (located four blocks from Ground Zero) and Masjid al-Farah (located 12 blocks from Ground Zero):

But what the two mosques have in common — besides the sense of celebration and camaraderie that comes at the beginning of Ramadan, the holiest month of the Islamic calendar, in which Muslims fast from sunup to sundown, give alms and focus on self-improvement — is that both have existed for decades, largely unnoticed, blocks from the World Trade Center site.

The Times goes on to note, “Both mosques — essentially one-room operations — routinely turn people away for lack of space.” And thus, the need for a new, larger location.

The unique aspect of the Cordoba House is not the mosque, but rather the fact it will “house a cultural centre, a 500-seat performing arts centre, culinary school, exhibition space, swimming pool, gym, basketball court, restaurant, library and art studios.” The vision of the project spearheaded by Imam Abdul Faisal Rauf is that it will function like the nearby Jewish-run cultural center, which had a role “in helping the Jewish community become part of mainstream America.” Rauf insists the facility “will serve as a YMCA-type community center for interfaith bridge-building.”

Obama’s defense of the mosque has found some support on the right. Former Bush speechwriter Michael Gerson said Obama’s comments were “ultimately the right thing to do,” adding, “Obama is correct that the way to marginalize radicalism is to respect the best traditions of Islam and protect the religious liberty of Muslim Americans.”

Even on Fox News this morning, the Fox & Friends weekend hosts all agreed that Obama is performing the job that’s required of him. “Obama has to stand up for religious freedom,” said co-host Alisyn Camerota. “He has to stand up for our Constitution,” co-host Dave Briggs offered, to which co-host Clayton Morris added, “That’s the job he gets…defend the Constitution.” Watch it:

Yglesias

The Limits of Government Debt Statistics

When I saw that Felix Salmon had a post titled “The Limits of Government Debt Statistics” I got afraid he’s psychically poached an idea I wanted to write. But he turned out to sort of be talking about something else. The point I wanted to make is that government budget numbers attract too much attention, and people should think harder about what the numbers mean.

So if you look at Social Security, what those numbers mean is that the share of elderly people in the population is expected to increase. There are several things that might follow from that:

  1. A greater share of the incomes of future non-elderly people could be transferred to elderly people through taxes in order to finance elderly people’s consumption.
  2. A greater share of the incomes of future non-elderly people could be transferred to elderly people through taxes in order to finance elderly people’s consumption through informal means, like working age people giving money or housing to their parents
  3. Per capita consumption of elderly people could decline relative to average per capita consumption.
  4. The average age of retirement could go up.
  5. The share of GDP dedicated to government spending on the non-elderly could decline.

And of course these things could occur in various combinations. Different policy shifts can influence (though probably not determine) the degree to which those things happen. But none of them are super-appealing, and the only thing that would avoid the tradeoffs would be to try to take action to make the demographic prediction not come true through, e.g., higher immigration. That’s not to argue for any one solution or the other, but to say that it’s more enlightening to think of different policy options in terms of their impact on the world—who gets what—than to narrowly look at the Social Security actuarial balance.

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The list set with regard to Medicare is harder to summarize and honestly I don’t know what it would look like. But when you see the cost curve (or proposals to bend it) it’s worth asking not just about the curve, but what does it mean. A higher share of working-age people employed as orderlies and a lower share employed as waitresses? Doctors’ incomes rising relative to non-doctors? Questions about the status of the Medicare Trust Fund are probably the least-important question you can ask about these projections.

Yglesias

Obama on Religious Freedom

Waking up, I’m also glad to see that the President took a strong stand in defense of religious freedom last night: “But let me be clear: as a citizen, and as President, I believe that Muslims have the same right to practice their religion as anyone else in this country. That includes the right to build a place of worship and a community center on private property in lower Manhattan, in accordance with local laws and ordinances. This is America, and our commitment to religious freedom must be unshakeable. The principle that people of all faiths are welcome in this country, and will not be treated differently by their government, is essential to who we are. The writ of our Founders must endure.”

See Glenn Greenwald for more and I agree with Mark Kleiman that on times like this when elected officials take correct-but-unpopular stands it’s important for progressives to remember to reward good behavior. That’s the necessary flipside of holding people accountable when they’re wrong.

Yglesias

Obama on Social Security

It’s been remarkable to me how quickly after the 2005 debacle Republicans have returned to their deeply unpopular idea of gutting Social Security. But for political purposes, the contrast has been muted by some indications that the White House, via the Fiscal Commission, actually agrees with this agenda. In today’s weekly address, the president took a strong stand on the issue saying Social Security should be honored on its 75th anniversary and not privatized as per Paul Ryan and the conservative orthodoxy.

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