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Alyssa

2011 Grammy noms: the good, the bad, and the confusing

I’ve heard a few albums in the past few months that should have been nominated for Grammys: Little Dragon and Joe Henry both put out singular albums, lyrics and melodies that challenged the listeners to buy into the proud overlapping of genres. Yukumi Nagano deserves a Grammy, damn it, based on her voice alone. And Joe’s a quiet veteran of the business, he’s played with and produced a lot of musical statesman (like the late Solomon Burke). “Blood From Stars” was his best, most cohesive album in a while–and he’s as meticulous and calculating a songwriter as Donald Fagen. Sharp, subtle, and pretty damn funky every now and then. And I’ve just discovered “How I Got Over” by The Roots, and that might be one of the best albums they’ve ever made. They’re up for Grammys with John Legend, but “HIGO” will be considered classic hip-hop in about a decade. It will age well.
I think I watch the Grammys every year for the same reason I watch some reality TV: I want to know that someone in the Academy still believes in doing the right thing. For the Grammys, that means rewarding good, actual music. The nomination list doesn’t give me much hope, though I anticipate at least laughing at outfits. Still, I want to believe the Grammys are about art, not image. The Grammys should reward musical greatness.
Which is why Justin Bieber having anything to do with the Grammys makes me terribly sad. More examples: 
Album of the Year
Recovery – Eminem
Need You Now – Lady Antebellum
The Fame Monster – Lady Gaga
Teenage Dream – Katy Perry
The Suburbs – Arcade Fire
Eminem and Lady Gaga deserve it, if only for the impact on culture they’ve made. Katy Perry, though? Not knocking her grown-up bubblegum pop–but this is just out of place. 
Best New Artist
Drake
Esperanza Spalding
Justin Bieber
Florence + the Machine
Mumford & Sons

If Esperanza doesn’t win this, I’m slashing Drake’s DeGrassi  High wheelchair tires. Anger toward Justin Bieber is useless–he’ll probably win. But still. 
Best Male R&B Vocal Performance
“Second Chance” – El DeBarge
“Finding My Way Back” – Jaheim
“Why Would You Stay” – Kem
“We’re Still Friends” – Musiq Soulchild
“There Goes My Baby” – Usher

This, I can get behind. Somewhat. But El’s still got his voice and he’s updated his Quiet Storm style–I love me some El Debarge. Everyone else is alright. Even Usher, I guess.
But here’s the one that baffles me:
Best Contemporary R&B Album
Graffiti – Chris Brown
Untitled – R. Kelly
Transition – Ryan Leslie
The ArchAndroid – Janelle Monáe
Raymond v. Raymond – Usher

What is Janelle Monaé doing in this category? I love that album, and I’m glad it’s nominated, but “The Archandroid” was not–at all–contemporary R&B. That album used elements of hip-hop, but it was too expansive to put into one category.
It will be interesting to see who performs, and who wins. I want to know if the Academy can manage to redeem themselves with the winners.

Politics

Judd Gregg Concerned With Metaphorical ‘Force-Five Hurricane,’ But Not Actual Climate Change

Worried that “there is something catastrophic” that will happen to the economy within years, Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) pleaded for action on the budget deficit in a Fox News interview today, using incipient climate disasters in a forceful metaphor. Gregg sharply criticized those who would “do nothing” about a metaphorical “force-five hurricane in five years”:

I genuinely believe there is something catastrophic, I can’t tell you that it’ll happen within the next 2 years. I can tell you within the next five years it will happen. If there’s a force five hurricane in five years, and you know it’s going to hit your shoreline in five years, do you do nothing about it?

Watch it:

Like the rest of his caucus, Gregg has taken a do-nothing policy when it comes to the threat of actual climate disasters, even though they have been dramatically increasing in his own state.

In March 2009, Gregg slammed Obama’s proposed climate action outline, calling it a “non-starter.” A month later, Gregg voted repeatedly to preserve the filibuster for green economy legislation, even if “the Senate finds that public health, the economy and national security of the United States are jeopardized by inaction on global warming.”

After the House passed major legislation to reduce the threat of climate disasters, Gregg again stood up to do nothing. “I think cap and trade has a long road here obviously,”, Gregg said in February 2010, opposing the work by Sen. Lindsay Graham (R-SC) to draft climate policy. “I think it’s more logical to focus on those things we can do in the short term.”

He then co-sponsored and voted for Sen. Lisa Murkowski’s (R-AK) failed attempt to overturn the Environmental Protection Agency’s scientific finding that greenhouse pollution is an imminent threat — which notes the “conclusion in the assessment literature that there is the potential for hurricanes to become more intense with increasing temperatures (and even some evidence that Atlantic hurricanes have already become more intense).”

Yglesias

Endgame

I want to know your shame:

— Peter Travers is confused, Galt Niederhoffer went to Harvard, her repugnant characters went to Yale. He’s also wrong about the quality of the film.

— Evan Bayh is totally gay for repealing Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell.

Underground bias.

— Nanny-state behavior is perfectly appropriate when it comes to children.

— NASA discovers strange new arsenic-based life form.

Thermals, “I’m Gonna Change Your Life”

Economy

Three Tax Ideas That The Debt Commission Left On The Table

Fiscal Commission Co-Chairs Alan Simpson and Erskine Bowles

Yesterday, President Obama’s fiscal commission released its final report, which the full commission will vote on tomorrow. The report needs to receive approval from 14 of the 18 commission members to move forward, and thus far nine have said that they will vote in favor of it (the co-chairs, Erskine Bowles and Alan Simpson; Sens. Judd Gregg (R-NH), Tom Coburn (R-OK), Mike Crapo (R-ID), and Kent Conrad (D-ND); Honeywell CEO Dave Cote; Former Young & Rubicam Brands CEO Ann Fudge; and Brookings Institute Fellow Alice Rivlin).

In its report, aside from the regressive Social Security cuts that they decided to suggest (even though Social Security can’t add to the national debt), the commission’s co-chairs also proposed a dramatic rewrite of the nation’s tax laws. The proposed changes include slashing the corporate tax rate and lowering income tax rates after eliminating lots of credits and deductions from the tax code.

But in their quest for budget balance, the co-chairs left some tax ideas on the table that would mitigate the need for the large discretionary spending cuts that they also propose. These ideas would not only help reduce the deficit, but would make the U.S. economy more stable and fair:

– Financial Transactions Tax: In addition to raising revenue, a tiny, fraction of a cent fee on financial transactions like stock trades would slow down some of the hyper-trading that has been popularized recently by Wall Street, but that has no societal benefit. The tax would discourage some excessive speculation and high-frequency trading, but even assuming a 25 percent reduction in trading volume, the tax could still generate about $265 billion in revenue per year. Last year, House Democrats said a transactions tax was “very much” on the table for deficit reduction — and it should be.

– Bank Tax: The Obama administration has already proposed a Financial Crisis Responsibility Fee — which would be assessed on the biggest banks, in accordance with their riskiness — but the idea has gone nowhere in Congress. Besides raising revenue, such a tax would help level the playing field between large and small banks by making it more expensive to be a large, interconnected firm (offsetting some of the funding advantages that such size conveys). The Congressional Budget Office has said that a bank tax would “improve the competitive position of small- and medium-size banks, probably leading to some increase in their share of the loan market.”

– Carbon Tax: As Brad Johnson noted when the commission’s co-chairs released their first report, “Nowhere in their discussion of the prospects for the next generation did they mention the challenge of global warming, nor did they integrate climate policy into their economic suggestions.” Implementing some sort of carbon tax both raises revenue and helps combat the effects of climate change. Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-IL) — a member of the commission who opposes its final report — released her own deficit reduction plan that raises $52 billion by implementing a cap-and-trade system.

As Paul Krugman put it, the debt commission’s report is really “a compromise between the center-right and the hard right,” so it’s not super surprising that none of these ideas made an appearance. But they are realistic ways to raise revenue and avoid some of the draconian cutting measures that the commission preferred.

Politics

Flashback: NASA Agency That Discovered New Life Form Was Subject To Severe Budget Cuts Under Bush

This afternoon, NASA’s Astrobiology Institute revealed a fairly breathtaking finding: the discovery of what is essentially another form of life. Geobiologist Felisa Wolfe-Simon found bacteria in Mono Lake, California that can live without phosphorus, instead sometimes using arsenic. All life on earth is made of six components: carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur, but these bacteria are instead made of arsenic, something previously thought impossible. It even has a DNA blueprint that can contain arsenic, instead of phosphorus, meaning they are essentially a different form of life than anything else that exists on earth.

This discovery not only changes our current definition of “life,” but also significantly expands the possibility that life exists elsewhere in the universe. NASA explains:

The definition of life has just expanded,” said Ed Weiler, NASA’s associate administrator for the Science Mission Directorate at the agency’s Headquarters in Washington. “As we pursue our efforts to seek signs of life in the solar system, we have to think more broadly, more diversely and consider life as we do not know it.

This finding of an alternative biochemistry makeup will alter biology textbooks and expand the scope of the search for life beyond Earth…. The results of this study will inform ongoing research in many areas, including the study of Earth’s evolution, organic chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, disease mitigation and Earth system research. These findings also will open up new frontiers in microbiology and other areas of research.

The idea of alternative biochemistries for life is common in science fiction,” said Carl Pilcher, director of the NASA Astrobiology Institute at the agency’s Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, Calif. “Until now a life form using arsenic as a building block was only theoretical, but now we know such life exists in Mono Lake.”

It is important to note that NASA’s Astrobiology Institute, which produced these amazing findings, is surviving despite falling victim to the Republican war on science. Under President George W. Bush, the department saw its funding reduced by half. The cuts were so drastic that many young astrobiologists faced tough decisions about leaving the field entirely:

Astrobiology at NASA has been hit especially hard by the budget cuts. NASA astrobiology funding has declined 50% over the last 2 years, and funding isn’t likely to be restored anytime soon. “These cuts have already resulted in major reductions in programs that fund graduate students and postdocs,” says Michael Mumma, principal investigator at NASA’s Goddard Center for Astrobiology in Greenbelt, Maryland. Mumma says he tries to protect the young people as much as possible, but “sometimes you just can’t renew a student or postdoc position when the money simply isn’t there.” Mumma is seeing many young astrobiologists reaching decision points about leaving the field. [...]

Another young researcher, who asked to remain anonymous, says that astrobiology is “dead in the water.” After years of working on flagship missions at a major NASA centers, she tells the students she mentors not to “go into anything related to NASA because it’s too difficult and unstable.” She switched from planetary science to astrobiology 4 years ago, just before the budget cuts started. “I’m seriously thinking about doing something else with my life, maybe starting a business. I don’t know what yet.” She hasn’t given up on science completely. “I’m a good scrounger, so I’m hoping to be able to scrounge up some money.”

Felisa Wolfe-Simon, the young scientist who made these discoveries, apparently persisted in the face of these cuts. One wonders what other discoveries have been set back by the Republican war on science. Just today, The Hill reported that the Bush-era prohibition on stem-cell research may soon return if Congress doesn’t take action; the delays have already had destructive effects on researchers.

Yglesias

Credit Where Due: Korean Peninsula Edition

One structural problem in the world is that they don’t hand out medals for the wars you don’t fight, and the terrible potential consequences of roads you don’t travel down don’t wind up making the headlines. Consequently, policymakers who manage to face-down tricky situations without getting huge numbers of people killed end up overrated.

So I’d like to say that best on what I’ve read in recent news coverage and also what I’ve seen in the WikiLeaks cables, the governments of South Korea and the United States of America seem to have been doing a bang-up job for the past several years of managing a difficult situation. It’s not as emotionally satisfying as being John McCain and randomly musing about “regime change” and it’s not going to “solve” the problem, but it’s protecting the relevant interests at a reasonable cost. And that, at the end of the day, is the job policymakers are supposed to do. It would be nice if the North Koreans weren’t so bizarre and it would be nice if the PRC were more cooperative and it would be nice if the Bush administration hadn’t blundered so badly in its first four years in office. But you have to work in the real people, and people dealt a bunch of bad options seem to me to be making the best of it.

Politics

157 Republicans Vote Against Deficit-Reducing Bill That Gives Free, Healthy Meals To Hungry Kids

Well-versed in obstructing help to the hungry, House Republicans first blocked, then voted against the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act yesterday, a bill that “would give more needy children the opportunity to eat free lunches at school and make those lunches healthier.” The Senate passed this bill by unanimous consent in August — essentially a 100-0 vote in favor of providing school meals to the nation’s 17 million hungry kids.

But 157 House Republicans had a different message for hungry children: get in line. During the House’s first attempt to pass the bill yesterday, Republicans “used a procedural maneuver” to add an amendment requiring background checks for child care workers. Recognizing it as a poison pill, House Democrats delayed the final vote till today rather than allow an amendment to “kill the bill.” The main champion of this tactic Rep. John Kline (R-MN) decried the Hunger-Free Act as a Democratic ploy to increase government spending. On the House floor yesterday, Kline insisted the bill was massive “deficit spending,” dismissing the bill’s offsets as a “stalling tactic that obscures government expansion”:

KLINE: The people are telling us, stop spending money we don’t have…this bill spends another $4.5 billion on various programs and initiatives and creates or expands 17, 17 separate federal programs…The majority claims this bill is paid for. They want us to believe we can grow government with no cost or consequences, but the American people know that’s just not true. More spending is more spending. Whether or not those dollars are offset elsewhere in the massive federal budget, but one offset is particularly questionable. The truth is that, at least some portion of the billions of new program costs is deficit spending. This money was borrowed from our children and grandchildren in 2009 when it was put in the stimulus. That borrowed money is simply being redirected today. It was borrowed then and its borrowed now. This bill with its so-called pay for is merely a stalling tactic. It obscures government expansion in the short-term so this bill can become law and its spending can become permanent.

Watch it:

An equally indignant Rep. Paul Broun (R-GA) called the pay-for “a farce!” “It’s a farce, it’s a lie. And it’s borrowing more from our children and this kind of idiocy just has to stop,” he added.

The only “lie” emanating from the House floor yesterday came directly from Kline and Broun. The bill is indeed paid for, unfortunately with offsets from food stamp benefits included in the Recovery Act. Because of the Congressional pay-as-you-go rules that prohibits deficit spending on non-emergency measures, Democrats reluctantly raided much-needed food stamp funds — again — to pay for the Hunger-Free Act. Kline and Broun’s outrage at such a strategy is curious, considering Republicans have pushed the same exact strategy in the past.

Not only is their “deficit spending” cry hypocritical, it is also a downright lie. According to the Congressional Budget Office, the offsets in the Senate bill will actually generate “total savings that effectively meet or exceed costs” while simultaneously providing meals to hungry children. Essentially, 157 Republicans voted to block the holy grail of legislation. The House did, however, pass the bill today and it will now go to the President for signature.

The GOP’s continuing callous treatment of those in need was not lost on Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH). “If cutting off unemployment insurance for out-of-work Americans wasn’t enough, House Republicans are now blocking critical legislation to help schools feed thousands of hungry children,” he told ThinkProgress. “Childhood nutrition shouldn’t be a partisan issue. But Congressional Republicans – intent on blocking any progress while President Obama is in office – are willing to put hungry children in the partisan crosshairs.”

Update

Congress today passed the child nutrition bill, sending it to the President for his signature.

Climate Progress

Qatar beats U.S. for 2022 World Cup bid, promising to equip multiple stadiums “with a high-tech, outdoor air conditioning system to combat summer temperatures that can reach 120 degrees during the day.”

"Al-Shamal Stadium"

A computerized image of … one of three stadiums that Qatar will build before hosting the 2022 World Cup.

And all this time you were worried that global warming would increasingly pose a problem for sports (see “Is that airlifted snow on your Olympic ski mountain, or is your enormous helicopter just happy to see me?“)

You should have been paying more attention to the high-end adaptation crowd (see “Adaptation “” or climate crime? Versace “to create the world’s first refrigerated beach so that hotel guests can walk comfortably across the sand on scorching days.”)

When it comes to conspicuous consumption adaptation, though, Versace has nothing on Qatar, as the Wall Street Journal reports:

Read more

Security

DHS Sec. Napolitano: ‘DREAM Act Will Help Us Improve Immigration Enforcement’

Today, the White House hosted a conference call with Secretary of Homeland Security (DHS) Janet Napolitano to discuss the DREAM Act. Napolitano, a former border governor, declared that the DREAM Act will actually help DHS enforce the law. According to Napolitano, though the DREAM Act is “not a substitute for immigration reform,” it is a positive first step that will have a significant impact on immigration enforcement and national security:

I think the DREAM Act will actually help us improve immigration enforcement. [...] It would actually complement the Department of Homeland Security’s efforts [to prioritize criminal aliens]. [...] I urge congress to pass the DREAM Act. I urge the congress to set aside old labels that don’t mean anything.

Back during the Bush administration, the Department of Homeland Security blindly tried to deport as many undocumented immigrants as possible. Since DHS only has a finite set of resources, Bush’s strategy simply wasn’t an efficient use of money and manpower in terms of national security. Since Napolitano took over DHS, the agency has changed its priorities to focus on securing the border, punishing employers who hire undocumented labor, and capturing dangerous undocumented immigrants.

The DREAM Act “complements” DHS’ immigration enforcement activities precisely because it allows the agency to funnel even more of its resources towards pursuing threats and keeping the country safe rather than tracking down and removing promising college students. Napolitano explained that by granting young undocumented the opportunity to regularize their status, DHS will be able to “prioritize to an even greater extent the enforcement of our immigration laws” and go after drug smugglers and human traffickers. Napolitano described DREAM Act students “the least culpable” undocumented immigrants caught in the broken immigration system since they were brought to the U.S. through no fault of their own. “The DREAM ACT would allow us to further target our efforts against those who are culpable,” concluded Napolitano.

When asked if DHS is willing to declare a moratorium on deportations until immigration reform is passed, Napolitano flatly responded, “no.” “Our job is to enforce the law and we’re going to continue to do that,” affirmed Napolitano.

Update

The House of Representatives will likely vote on the DREAM Act as early as tomorrow.

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