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Hanukkah: The Festival of Energy Efficient Lighting

http://gadgets.boingboing.net/gimages/menorah.gif

We are in the middle of the Jewish Festival of efficient and renewable Lights.

Hanukkah commemorates the “rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem” twenty-two centuries ago. The miracle being celebrated is that they only had enough “consecrated olive oil to fuel the eternal flame in the Temple for one day. Miraculously, the oil burned for eight days.”

From my perspective, the miracle was a sign from on high to use renewable fuels and/or put them in a lamp that burns very, very efficiently. And speaking about green lights, how about an LED motherboard menorah “” but you’d better run it on renewable power.

In honor of Hanukkah, here’s a guest posts on efficiency, “Home energy efficiency: no surprise, very fast paybacks to be expected,” from A. Siegel’s Get Energy Smart Now! blog:

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Politics

In Climate Solidarity, Palestinian Firefighters Help Israelis Fight Wildfire

In a demonstration of solidarity in the climate crisis, Palestinian firefighters were some of the first to help Israel fight the unprecedented wildfires in the divided nation. The fires are caused by record heat and drought, a predicted consequence of the long-term climate change in the region spurred by fossil fuel pollution. A team of 21 Palestinian firefighters from the Bethlehem civil defense team left the southern West Bank in four fire engines at 4 am Sunday, and “were received respectfully” by Israeli teams, Bethlehem Civil Defense Chief Ibrahim Ayish told the Jerusalem Post:

After all, we’re dealing with a humanitarian issue which knows no borders.

The solidarity shown by the Palestinians, Egypt, Jordan, Turkey, the United States, and others who have come to Israel’s aid in the face of climate disasters is precisely what is needed among the political and corporate leaders who have gathered in Cancun to make progress ending the pollution that is boiling our entire planet.

ThinkProgress’s Brad Johnson is reporting and tweeting live from the international climate talks in Cancun, Mexico.

Justice

Three Ways to Strike Down Prop 8 Without Declaring Marriage Discrimination Unconstitutional

Earlier today, a three judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit heard oral arguments in the Perry v. Schwarzenegger challenge to anti-gay Proposition 8.  The lengthy hearing — extending for more than two full hours — was divided into a hearing on the merits of the case and another, earlier session on whether or not the court has the power to hear this case in the first place.

At first glance, the case appears to have gone well for supporters of the Constitution’s Equal Protection Clause.  Judge Michael Daly Hawkins, the “swing vote” between liberal Judge Stephen Reinhardt and conservative Judge N. Randy Smith, was particularly aggressive in questioning Prop 8′s proponents.  Indeed, his very first question on the merits of the case compared marriage discrimination to public school segregation.  Likewise, the judges were eerily quiet when plaintiff’s attorney Ted Olson took the podium, and were far more active in questioning marriage equality’s opponents.

At the same time, however, the judges often appeared to be questing for a way to strike down Prop 8 without also ruling that all marriage discrimination in the United States must end immediately.  Their questions suggest three possibilities:

  • No Standing

Coming into the hearing, the smart money was on a decision holding that supporters of Prop 8 lack “standing” to bring this appeal because the Constitution requires someone seeking relief from an appeals court to show that they have somehow been injured by the court below — and anti-gay activists suffer no harm whatsoever from marriage equality.  By the end of the hearing, however, this outcome was not quite so certain.

Both Judges Reinhardt and Smith appeared concerned that, by refusing to appeal the trial court’s decision themselves, California’s governor and attorney general had effectively vetoed a state referendum.  Because California law does not allow a governor to directly veto a referendum, Judge Smith suggested, it shouldn’t enable two state officials to indirectly veto it by refusing to litigate.

Reinhardt raised the possibility of asking the California Supreme Court to answer whether Prop 8′s proponents are allowed to act on behalf of the state, a tactic which could allow the court to reach the merits of the suit, but which could also delay resolution of the case by months.

  • Civil Unions Require Marriage

In Romer v. Evans, the Supreme Court held that a law motivated solely by animus against a particular group violates the Constitution.  Prop 8′s proponents offered a few possible goals of the law other than unconstitutional animus, such as the state’s desire to encourage couplings that are biologically capable of producing children.  At one point, however, Judge Smith questioned whether this suggested motivation can rescue the law.  Because California already offers gay couples all the legal rights of marriage besides the word “marriage,” they have already stopped affording special status to straight couples and thus have no rational basis for denying use of the title “marriage” to gay men and lesbians.

Later in the argument, however, Judge Smith suggested that this argument could cut the other way — because California law takes the minimum steps necessary to place straight couples on a pedestal, it does not impose any more injury on gay couples than is necessary to uphold Prop 8 proponent’s suggested goal.

  • Taking Away A Right Is Harder

Finally, the judges were quite interested in the significance of the fact that Prop 8 took away from gay couples a right that they already had under California law.  There was some indication that the court may decide that stripping a right is more difficult to justify under the Constitution than simply not providing in a new right, in which case Prop 8 would fall but most non-equality states would be allowed to continue their present policy.

Economy

Obama Agrees To Extend All Bush Tax Cuts And Cut Estate Tax In Deal With Republicans

The White House just announced that it has settled on the details of the deal it’s been cooking up with Congressional Republicans over the coming expiration of the Bush tax cuts. In return for a two-year extension of all the Bush tax cuts — including those for the richest two percent of Americans and those on capital gains and dividends — currently expired unemployment benefits will be extended for 13 months, there will be a two percent reduction in payroll taxes for one year, and both the expanded Earned Income Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit enacted in the 2009 Recovery Act will be retained.

The deal also includes reinstating the currently expired estate tax in a way proposed by Sens. Blanche Lincoln (D-AR) and Jon Kyl (R-AZ) — 35 percent with a $5 million exemption (which means that $5 million can be passed on tax free). President Obama had proposed permanently setting the estate tax at the 2009 level of 45 percent with a $3.5 million exemption. Under current law, the estate tax comes back next year at a 55 percent rate with a $1 million exemption.

“I’m not willing to let working families across this country become collateral damage for political warfare here in Washington,” Obama said in a statement. “Sympathetic as I am to those who prefer a fight over compromise, as much as the political wisdom may dictate fighting over solving problems, it would be the wrong thing to do.”

So in return for continuing the fiscally irresponsible and economically unsuccessful Bush tax policy, Democrats receive an desperately necessary extension of jobless benefits of the sort that used to be completely uncontroversial until this Congress came to town, as well as some helpful tax breaks for the working class that Republicans likely would have supported under any circumstance.

As the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities noted, what Obama had proposed doing prior to this deal was cheaper and better for the economy:

Extending federal UI for one year and some of the Obama tax cuts (expansion of the child tax credit, improvements to the earned income tax credit, and the higher education tax credit) for two years would generate more economic activity — including creating 500,000 more jobs next year — than would a two-year extension of the Bush high-income tax cuts. It would also add $30 billion less to deficits over the 2010-2015 period than extending the high-income tax cuts would.

CAP economist Adam Hersh added that, in comparison to the roughly $60 billion that will be spent on tax cuts for the rich in 2012 alone, “the $50 billion President Obama has proposed for financing critical infrastructure investment would yield $60 billion in economic activity and 500,000 jobs.”

But the most pernicious piece of this deal is the estate tax cut. It will amount to another $7 billion in tax breaks in 2011 that benefit no one but the ultra-wealthy. Under Obama’s plan, just 0.25 percent of estates in the country would conceivably have to pay the estate tax, but Lincoln and Kyl proposed spending billions to lop another 0.11 percent off of that.

Now, many are arguing that this is a way for the Obama administration to bring in new stimulus spending through the back door, boosting the economy in the short-term. While this is true, conceding on the Bush tax cuts and the estate tax is a big price to pay in terms of perpetuating irresponsible and unaffordable Republican tax policy.

Update

Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) threatened to filibuster the deal:

Politics

Obama Agrees To Extend All Bush Tax Cuts And Cut Estate Tax In Deal With Republicans

The White House just announced that it has settled on the details of the deal it has been cooking up with Congressional Republicans over the coming expiration of the Bush tax cuts. In return for a two-year extension of all the Bush tax cuts — including those for the richest two percent of Americans and those on capital gains and dividends — currently expired unemployment benefits will be extended for 13 months, there will be a two percent reduction in payroll taxes for one year, and both the expanded Earned Income Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit enacted in the 2009 Recovery Act will be retained.

The deal also includes reinstating the currently expired estate tax in a way proposed by Sens. Blanche Lincoln (D-AR) and Jon Kyl (R-AZ) — 35 percent with a $5 million exemption (which means that $5 million can be passed on tax free). President Obama had proposed permanently setting the estate tax at the 2009 level of 45 percent with a $3.5 million exemption. Under current law, the estate tax comes back next year at a 55 percent rate with a $1 million exemption.

“I’m not willing to let working families across this country become collateral damage for political warfare here in Washington,” Obama said in a statement. “Sympathetic as I am to those who prefer a fight over compromise, as much as the political wisdom may dictate fighting over solving problems, it would be the wrong thing to do.”

So in return for continuing the fiscally irresponsible and economically unsuccessful Bush tax policy, Democrats receive a desperately necessary extension of jobless benefits of the sort that used to be completely uncontroversial until this Congress came to town, as well as some helpful tax breaks for the working class that Republicans likely would have supported under any circumstance.

As the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities noted, what Obama had proposed doing prior to this deal was cheaper and better for the economy:

Extending federal UI for one year and some of the Obama tax cuts (expansion of the child tax credit, improvements to the earned income tax credit, and the higher education tax credit) for two years would generate more economic activity — including creating 500,000 more jobs next year — than would a two-year extension of the Bush high-income tax cuts. It would also add $30 billion less to deficits over the 2010-2015 period than extending the high-income tax cuts would.

CAP economist Adam Hersh added that, in comparison to the roughly $60 billion that will be spent on tax cuts for the rich in 2012 alone, “the $50 billion President Obama has proposed for financing critical infrastructure investment would yield $60 billion in economic activity and 500,000 jobs.”

But the most pernicious piece of this deal is the estate tax cut. It will amount to another $7 billion in tax breaks in 2011 that benefit no one but the ultra-wealthy. Under Obama’s plan, just 0.25 percent of estates in the country would conceivably have to pay the estate tax, but Lincoln and Kyl proposed spending billions to lop another 0.11 percent off of that.

Now, many are arguing that this is a way for the Obama administration to bring in new stimulus spending through the back door, boosting the economy in the short-term. While this is true, conceding on the Bush tax cuts and the estate tax is a big price to pay in terms of perpetuating irresponsible and unaffordable Republican tax policy.

Update

Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) threatened to filibuster the deal:

Politics

Exclusive: Memos Reveal Anti-Muslim Group’s Early Efforts To Bring Islamophobia Into The Mainstream

Last month, Salon’s Justin Elliott published new clues about a mysterious anti-Muslim front organization called the Clarion Fund. Clarion produced “Obsession: Radical Islam’s War Against the West,” a graphic film depicting Muslims as terrorists bent on world conquest, and during the 2008 presidential campaign, distributed 28 million copies of the DVD to households in swing states like Pennsylvania and Florida. Producers of the film have taken credit for the recent surge in Islamophobia, pointing to the anti-Muslim protests sweeping the nation earlier this summer and the protests against the planned Park51 Muslim community center in downtown Manhattan as evidence of the movie’s influence.

Elliott obtained a 990 tax form showing that someone named “Barry Seid” (note the spelling) financed Clarion’s distribution and media outreach in 2008 with a donation of $17 million. However, no public record exists for a millionaire named “Barry Seid,” but Salon pointed out that a Chicago-area manufacturing executive named “Barre Seid” has a long history of funding anti-Muslim groups and activists like FrontPageMag’s David Horowitz. Barre Seid denied any involvement with Clarion, despite the 990 form Elliott obtained. It’s likely that either Seid or a small set of wealthy donors underwrote Clarion effort. Reporter Pam Martens discovered that a firm called Donors Capital Trust gave $17 million to the Clarion Fund in 2008 in nine installments. Donors Capital Trust helps wealthy right-wing donors anonymously give to right-wing front groups. A copy of the Donors Capital Trust 990 with the donations to Clarion can be viewed here.

ThinkProgress has obtained new documents, left open to the public by the Clarion Fund’s webmaster, that offer an insight into the ideas behind the organization’s websites and films. An e-mail from Clarion Fund communications director Gregory Ross to the webmaster, outlines the campaign to promote Obsession during the 2008 presidential election (view a copy here). Ross explains how he would like to brand Clarion’s anti-Muslim campaign with “something pleasing to the eye, edgy, hip and fun!” To bring Obsession’s anti-Muslim themes into the mainstream, Ross wanted to make a symbol or slogan with wide appeal, like “google, banana republic or even coca-cola”:

I’d like something more compact, and not as busy as we have now (www.clarionfund.org), however something that stands out and is not boring. In fact, we can just do something with our name; symbols don’t have to be used. Think google, banana republic or even coca-cola and how they made something out of their name only. [...] Lastly, we will also need a logo done for “Yes We Must”. This phrase will be used as a rallying cry for all organizations that are combating radical Islam to ban together. It must be something pleasing to the eye, edgy, hip and fun! We will want everyone to put it on their websites. Think of it as something that you’d almost make into a button that you’d put on your t-shirt. This would be like the slogan Barak [sic] Obama is using for ‘Yes We Can’.

Another memo, a collection of notes written by the webmaster (view a copy here), offers a striking contrast with Clarion’s stated mission of addressing “a minority of vocal and often violent radicals.” It shows the calculations behind selecting scary images depicting Arabs and Muslims on the Obsession website:

The Roots of Violent Islamist Extremism and Efforts to Counter It – Picture of U.S. government hard at work or seeking diplomatic goals or commingling with Arabs or perhaps a picture of violent extremism (like 9/11). This is a long piece given to Congress about the history of arab terrorism and efforts to counter them. [...]

Fascism, Islamism and Anti-Semitism – Talks about Arab anti-semitism, Americans turning the other cheek, makes references to Hitler, holocaust denial, etc……… [...]

Where are the Liberal Muslims? – We need some picture to suggest (or ask the question) that a “moderate” Islam exists. Whether it is a nice looking calm Muslim shaking hands with someone else, or something else entirely… you get the idea. [...]

Understanding Radical Islam – We just need a picture of “radical islam” — whether it is arabs on the march, people with bombs attached to them, kids with machine guns, etc.

Like the movie, which obscures the history of Middle East conflicts and paints the entire Muslim world as dominated by radical terrorist groups, the pictures were selected to elicit a charged emotional response. Although the Obsession movie was presented as a factual documentary, the memo reveals that the creators of Obsession were not strictly addressing “radical Islam,” but were motivated by a desire to spread Islamophobia.

The webmaster memos also underscore how pivotal Clarion has been in bringing Islamophobia into the mainstream — like a consumer brand. Clarion director Frank Gaffney helped organize several of the protests outside of mosques last summer. Hate blogger Pam Geller, who instigated the right-wing hysteria over the Park51 community center, has been one of the most outspoken supporters of the film since it was launched in 2006 and called for her readers to watch it. Several of the groups organizing anti-mosque protests this year, like the Florida Security Council, have specifically cited the film as their inspiration. And one of the loudest voices of anti-Muslim bigotry, Glenn Beck, was quick to help publicize and support the movie.

Clarion’s selling of Islamophobia has been a success in many ways. In recent months, scores of anti-Muslim political candidates were elected to Congress, there has been a surge in the number of attacks on mosques, and prominent politicians like Newt Gingrich and Sarah Palin have adopted increasingly harsh anti-Muslim rhetoric. After groups supported by Clarion rallied against Park51 last summer, polls showed a majority of Americans opposed its construction.

Yglesias

Ich Bin Ein Blogger

I’m on a plane, about to take me to Frankfurt and then on to Berlin where I’ll be this week doing some stuff with the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. Blogging, as usual when I travel, will continue but there’s always some chance of disruption, non-timeliness, or excessive posting about foreign mass transit systems. Last time I was in Berlin I enjoyed biking around the city, but I gather it’s going to be below-freezing this week so that doesn’t sound promising.

Do I have Berlin-based readers?

Climate Progress

Arctic Death Spiral 2010: Navy’s oceanographer tells Congress, “the volume of ice as of last September has never been lower…in the last several thousand years”

Disinformers get it very wrong and Inaccuweather’s Bastardi absurdly asserts sea ice trend is “leveling off and will turn the other way”

Ice Age 9-10

Researchers often look at ice age as a way to estimate ice thickness. Older ice tends to be thicker than younger, one- or two-year-old ice.

The death spiral of Arctic sea ice continued this year, according to both observations and modeling.  The figure above comes from the National Snow and Ice Data Center.  In September, NSIDC’s director Mark Serreze said, The volume of ice left in the Arctic likely reached the lowest ever level this month” and “I stand by my previous statements that the Arctic summer sea ice cover is in a death spiral. It’s not going to recover.”

Also in September, a first-of-its-kind analysis by an international team of 18 top scientists found “less ice covers the Arctic today than at any time in recent geologic history” and this ice loss isunexplainable by any of the known natural variabilities.”

In November, Rear Admiral David Titley, the Oceanographer of the Navy and the Director of Navy’s Task Force Climate Change, testified that “the volume of ice as of last September has never been lower” — and that it is headed to zero in the summer.  You can read his testimony here.

Peter Sinclair has an excerpt of his testimony in an excellent video that shows just how wrong the discredited disinformers from WattsUpWithThat were in their sea ice projections this year:

Read more

Security

Rick Scott Still Supports Bringing Arizona-Style Immigration Law To Florida

During his tough gubernatorial primary against Bill McCollum (R), Governor-elect Rick Scott (R-FL) touted his support for Arizona’s immigration law and proposed exporting the controversial bill to Florida. However, once he nabbed the Republican nomination, he “rarely mentioned the issue.” Even now that he has been elected governor of the Latino-heavy state, Scott hasn’t spoken much about the primary campaign promises he made on immigration up until this past week.

First, Scott told the Miami Herald that he’s “supportive of the concept of stopping citizens to ask them to show identification.” Then, in an interview with CNN’s Wolf Blitzer over the weekend, Scott echoed his previous comments and said that he still supports bringing an Arizona-style law to Florida:

SCOTT: If you’re in our state, in any state, and you’re stopped because you’re violating the law and asked for an ID — just like you and I would be asked — you should be able to be asked if you’re legal or not.

BLITZER: So you like the law in Arizona — you’d like to implement that in Florida?

SCOTT: You gotta make sure there’s no racial profiling, it’s gotta be fair. And, uh, but sure. We have to know who’s in our state. [...] If you’re violating the law you oughtta be asked if you’re legal or not.

BLITZER: You would sign it into law?

SCOTT: Depending on how it’s written, absolutely.

BLITZER: And if it’s written how it was in Arizona, you’d be willing to take the chances of boycotts of Florida?

SCOTT: I’ll make sure that there’s no racial profiling. I’ll make sure that it’s fair to all Floridians.

Watch it:

If Scott plans on signing off on the bill that was introduced by Florida State Rep. William Snyder (R), then it’s hard to imagine how he could possibly prevent racial profiling. The bill exempts all Canadian and Western Europeans from extensive scrutiny. Anyone who can provide a passport from Canada or the mostly Western European “visa waiver” countries will be “presumed to be legally in the United States.” “That language makes it clear that police are targeting only a specific minority,” Susana Barciela of the Florida Immigrant Advocacy Center, told the Miami New Times.

Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer (R) also vowed not to allow racial profiling to happen in her state when she signed off on the controversial immigration law, SB-1070. However, her word wasn’t enough to stop the state from losing millions of dollars as a result of an economic boycott against her state.

It also wasn’t enough to put former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush’s (R) mind at ease. The Denver Post recently reported that Bush expressed concerns that “if his children walked the streets of Phoenix they might look awfully suspicious to police.” Bush’s wife and the mother of his children is from Mexico.

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