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State Department Revises LGBT-Friendly Passport Forms Following Right-Wing Freak Out

In late December, the State Department announced that in recognition of the changing face of the American family, it was changing the parent fields on children’s passports applications from “Mother” and “Father” to “Parent 1″ and “Parent 2″ but amended the rule this Saturday to retain the original designations. Instead, “the form will now ask for the names of the child’s “mother or parent 1″ and “father or parent 2”:

However, State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley said Saturday that Clinton had not been aware that the terms “mother” and “father” would be stricken from the consular birth reports when she signed off on broader changes to the document last year.

“She has directed that the relevant forms retain to the existing references to `mother’ and `father’ in addition to the designation `parent’,” Crowley said. He said her decision would ensure that the documents are as inclusive and informative as possible.

State Department officials said Clinton was concerned that eliminating the “mother” and “father” from the forms would spark an unwanted fight with newly powerful Republican lawmakers who are calling for major cuts in foreign operations spending and have challenged administration policy in numerous areas.

Indeed, the change went almost unnoticed until the Family Equality Council publicly thanked Clinton for the alteration. The revelation prompted the Family Research Council to condemn the revision as a violation of the Defense of Marriage Act and Fox News was not far behind:

- “And a big change is coming to passport applications. Instead of asking for your mother and father, it will ask for Parent 1 and Parent 2. Is safety being nixed to be politically correct?” [Fox and Friends, 1/08/2011]

- “And if you fill out a passport application, you’re in for a shock! … The words of mother and father will soon be removed and replaced with the gender neutral terms of Parent 1 and Parent 2! And no, this is not a Dr. Seuss book!.” [Scorecard, 1/07/2011]

Watch a compilation:

The State Department says that the changes will provide the government with more accurate information and allow for a better description “of a child’s parents and in recognition of different types of families.” “Changing the term ‘mother’ and ‘father’ to the more global term of ‘parent’ allows many different types of families to be able to go and apply for a passport for their child without feeling like the government doesn’t recognize their family,” Jennifer Chrisler, executive director of Family Equality Council, had said of the original change.

In a phone interview with me this afternoon, Chrisler described the revised fields as “not an unreasonable place where the State Department has landed,” but said that it “would be a shame” if the agency was “responding to pressure by the FRC.” She added that the change may only apply to “the counselor report of a birth abroad,” which is an application Americans fill out when they have children born outside of the U.S. Her group was still confirming the details of the decision.

“The question of forms is one that every gay and lesbian faces,” she said, arguing that they provide “a great opportunity to educate” the public about different kinds of families. The group will “continue to do that on behalf of the 1 million gay and lesbian people “raising 2 million children in this country.” (H/T: Equality Matters)

Health

Connecticut Claims Public Option Could Save State Up To $355 Million In 2014

The Affordable Care Act does not establish a national public option like many progressive would have hoped, but it does allow states to form their own public plans. Today’s Politico’s Pulse reports that Connecticut is aiming to do just that, and a new report from a state board to the General Assembly argues that such an option could save Connecticut taxpayers up to $355 million in 2014.

The option, called SustiNet, follows a 2009 state law which sought to use a publicly administered health plan to implement health care delivery changes designed to slow the growth of costs. Over the course of three years, the state hopes to expand the program from state-sponsored populations, state employees and retirees, to municipalities, private employers and families:

Effective on January 1, 2014, when most federal reforms become operational, SustiNet will offer comprehensive, commercial benefits to all of the state’s employers and households. This new health insurance choice will be available both inside and outside Connecticut’s new health insurance exchange, established under the ACA. SustiNet will undertake feasibility studies, develop business plans, conduct a risk assessment, and take any other steps needed to ensure that the new competitive option is viable and adds value in the marketplace. [...]

SustiNet will offer all employers and families a new, competitive health insurance option that reforms health care delivery and payment to improve value and slow premium growth. These reforms will spark broader change throughout Connecticut. Leading by example, SustiNet’s innovations will make it easier for others to follow a similar path. Our proposal harnesses the power of competition, ensuring that successful SustiNet reforms will be replicated by private insurers seeking to preserve their market share. SustiNet will also work collaboratively to implement multi-payer reforms that help the state’s providers give their patients high- value, quality care. And by enrolling a large number of consumers, SustiNet will gain the leverage it needs to reform health care delivery and payment.

Connecticut could serve as a test case for the progressive public option talking points we all heard so much about (and repeated) during the national debate. Indeed, Oregon and Vermont are already considering more progressive alternatives than what the ACA allows and if Congress passes legislation offered by Sens. Ron Wyden (D-OR) and Scott Brown (R-MA) to permit states that meet certain benchmarks to opt out of some of the requirements of the law by 2014 (rather than the current date of 2017), we could expect even more state experimentation on the horizon.

Yglesias

Endgame

It must be bad for me:

Actual research on parenting styles.

“One can only imagine how hysterical [the neocons] would be if Gates had actually proposed to reduce the amount of money going to the military every year.”

— Hard to believe that dangerous terrorist Jared Loughner will have access to an Article III court.

— The case for pen and paper journaling (I don’t buy it).

What if the shooter had been named “Abdul Mohammed.”

The Vaselines, “Sex With an X”.

Politics

Rep. Kanjorski Unrepentant In Defeat: I Took JP Morgan CEO’s ‘Ass On And I Defeated Him’ On Financial Reform

As a part of the Republican victory in Congress following November’s election, a number of long-time Democratic party lawmakers lost their seats, the victims of a national wave of discontent fed by a poor economy. From Sen. Russ Feingold (D-WI), who served four terms, to the defeat of 36-year congressional veteran Rep. Jim Oberstar (D-MN), the election saw the departure of a number of Congress’s most senior members.

One member who lost was Rep. Paul Kanjorski (D-PA), who had served in the House of Representatives since 1985. In an interview with the Scraton Times, Kanjorski explained that while he could have “easily walked away” from Congress ealier and “taken a job on Wall Street for millions” instead of serving for as long as he did, he wanted to stay to continue to pass progressive legislation. He was unrepentant about his efforts to strongly advocate for tougher financial reforms — the congressman authored and passed an amendment that would give federal regulators the power to dismantle “too big to fail” financial institutions — and said he considered himself the “greatest scourge” of the “too-big-to-fail banks.” He continued, “There were guys like [JP Morgan CEO] Jamie Dimon, they’ll never forget me…He’s probably considered the most powerful banker in the world and I took his ass on and I defeated him“:

“It’s no heroic thing, but I could have just as easily walked away. I could have taken a job on Wall Street for millions,” said the congressman who wrote a good portion of the Dodd-Frank financial services reform bill, particularly the part addressing too-big-to-fail banks. “I was their greatest scourge, for Christ’s sake.” Addressing his specific battle grappling with the titans of the Street, Kajorski thumped his chest, insisting, “I was the guy that stuck my thumbs in all their eyes.

There were guys like Jamie Dimon, they’ll never forget me…He’s probably considered the most powerful banker in the world and I took his ass on and I defeated him. Not openly, nobody in the public knew…He tried to lead a cause to stop the Kanjorski amendment and the Volcker rule of incredible portions.”

When asked what he plans to do now that he is no longer a member of Congress, Kanjorski explained that he has “no need or desire to make a lot of money.” Rather, he thinks he could “be very effective in developing a support base to make sure we implement the (Wall Street) reform bill. I could spend some time writing on that, speaking on that and testifying on it.” Kanjorski stands in stark contrast to a number of other retiring and ousted Democrats, like former Rep. Artur Davis (AL), who will be joining a Washington, D.C.-based law firm specializing in defending white collar criminals.

Media

Is Spam Killing Google?

Brad DeLong offers Vivek Wadhwa’s argument that we desperately need a successor to Google’s core web search business:

The problem is that content on the internet is growing exponentially and the vast majority of this content is spam. This is created by unscrupulous companies that know how to manipulate Google’s page-ranking systems to get their websites listed at the top of your search results. When you visit these sites, they take you to the websites of other companies that want to sell you their goods. (The spammers get paid for every click.) This is exactly what blogger Paul Kedrosky found when trying to buy a dishwasher. He wrote about how he began Googleing for information…and Googleing…and Googleing. He couldn’t make head or tail of the results. Paul concluded that the “the entire web is spam when it comes to major appliance reviews”. [...]

Content creation is big business, and there are big players involved. For example, Associated Content, which produces 10,000 new articles per month, was purchased by Yahoo! for $100 million, in 2010. Demand Media has 8,000 writers who produce 180,000 new articles each month. It generated more than $200 million in revenue in 2009 and planning an initial public offering valued at about $1.5 billion. This content is what ends up as the landfill in the garbage websites that you find all over the web. And these are the first links that show up in your Google search results.

In my experience, this is quite true but also a more narrow problem than Wadhwa makes it out to be. For almost everything, searching the web with Google works great. For product reviews, it doesn’t work very well except as a way to look up specific individuals’ reviews of things.

But developing a whole new search engine seems like an inordinately difficult response. For starters, the reason Google’s so spammed-up is precisely because it’s so popular. Any very popular search site will become a target for similar manipulations. The business innovation that’s needed isn’t so much a better way to search for product reviews, but instead firms that specialize in providing reliable product reviews. It’s a big problem, but a pretty specific one. Personally, I find there’s a lot to like about the Consumer Reports website.

Economy

With His Investigations, Is Issa Looking To Fix Foreclosure Prevention Programs Or End Them?

House Oversight Committee Chairman Darrell Issa (R-CA) and Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner

The new chairman of the House Oversight Committee, Rep. Darrell Issa (R-CA), has already made quite the splash by announcing a whole slew of investigations that he wants to initiate. Amongst the things that Issa feels are ripe for examination is the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP), the Obama administration’s signature foreclosure prevention effort.

“The reasons for the failure of HAMP are complex,” Issa wrote in a letter to the Oversight Committee’s ranking member, Rep. Elijah Cummings (D-MD). “I share your view that strong oversight is needed in order to help American homeowners and reduce the waste of taxpayer money.”

On the list of programs desperately in need of some accountability, HAMP has to be high on the list. It was supposed to help 3-4 million troubled borrowers stay in their homes, but is on pace to fall woefully short of its goals, while just a fraction of the money allocated to the program will be spent. More borrowers enroll in the program and then get dropped (after making a series of payments) than ultimately receive sustainable mortgage modifications.

But if Issa does launch a HAMP investigation, what is his ultimate aim? Back in March, Issa wrote that “the Obama administration needs to focus on helping families find ways to weather troubled times and stay in homes they can afford instead of finding ways to mask [HAMP's] failure,” which sounds moderately encouraging. However, in July, he advocated ending HAMP entirely, and leaving troubled homeowners to try and obtain substantively worse private loan modifications:

“It defies common sense that taxpayer money is being used to pay banks to modify loans that are likely to default anyway,” said Rep. Darrell Issa (Calif.), the ranking Republican on the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. “In cases where loan changes could keep borrowers out of foreclosure, banks have a clear incentive to make changes without a need for public funds”…Issa and [Rep. Jim] Jordan (R-OH) argued that homeowners and taxpayers would be better off in private modification programs.

As Tim Fernholz pointed out, private modifications “don’t usually lower monthly payments enough to keep borrowers in their homes. Even the best industry modifications [only] attempt to make mortgage payments 38 percent of monthly income.” Diane Thompson, a lawyer with the National Consumer Law Center, said that homeowners would be worse off 90 percent of the time if they were all forced into private modifications instead of public.

Meanwhile, solutions exist for turning HAMP into a more streamlined, effective program, that will actually keep borrowers in their homes, preventing all of the negative effects that a foreclosure has on the individual borrower and the community at-large. HAMP is not a program that should be abandoned, but one that needs to be reformed so that it achieves its stated goals. But Issa seems more inclined to use his HAMP investigation — and others inquiries into the causes of the financial crisis — to shill for the banking industry.

Alyssa

Modern Family

I have to say, I may be alone in this, but I am actually quite excited by the fact we’re getting another Judd Apatow movie that involves Paul Rudd and Leslie Mann as the same married couple they played in Knocked Up. I found some of the situations that happened to Katherine Heigel and Seth Rogen emotionally true if their overall pairing (and the fact that Heigel’s character kept the baby) didn’t really make sense. But I thought the portrait of a marriage that Rudd and Mann put on screen was just phenomenal and moving:

Mann, in particular, I thought was remarkable. I’d really like to see her give that character another go-round, to explore all the issues of aging, and connection with her husband, that come up in Knocked Up. One of the things I thought that was particularly interesting about the first movie was that Apatow made clear that their marriage could be troubled, and that they could be bad spouses to each other, while also being relatively good parents. In a way, there’s a subversiveness to that that contradicts the movie’s broad family values message. Sure, Seth Rogen’s character (in Apatow’s explanation) is a better man for figuring out how to stick around and father his child. But it’s the dedication to parenting that makes him and the movie’s other characters good people, not having a traditional, or even fully functional, marriage.

Health

Could A Better Mental Health System Have Prevented The Tucson Tragedy?

Time’s Nathan Thornburgh asks some smart questions about why 22-year-old Jared Lee Loughner, a man who was kicked out of his community college because of his mental state, passed a federal background check and was allowed to purchase the gun with which he killed six people and gravely injured 20 others:

Who else knew of Loughner’s mental illness? What obligations did his college have, and which ones did they fulfill, to report Loughner to other agencies? Most of all: Why is Arizona (along with other states) so far behind in reporting disqualifying mental illness to the federal background-check system? If there is anything that both sides should be able to agree on, it’s that unstable individuals should not have access to any kind of weapon, much less the so-called fourth-generation semiautomatic Glock 19 that Loughner bought. This time, the price for bureaucratic torpor was too high.

Click over to his full article to read about how states have been slow to report cases of mental illness to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), but it’s also worth pointing out that the more important point point is whether the mental illness gets treated. The Treatment Advocacy Center reports that Arizona “is one of the worst states in the nation to be an individual with severe mental illness who needs help.” According to the organization, the state “jails or imprisons 9.3 times more people with severe mental illness than it hospitalizes,” “has 5.9 psychiatric beds per 100,000 population. (the recommended level to meet public need: 50 beds per 100,000,” and “is home to more than 50,000 people with schizophrenia, of whom a minimum of 25,000 are likely to be untreated at any given time.” State budget cuts are further diagonalizing the system.

The situation is even worse for those who don’t have insurance coverage, can’t purchase affordable insurance in the individual market (sometimes because of a mental health condition), or don’t qualify for Medicaid coverage or other forms of state aid. Estimates show that one-fifth to one-third of the uninsured are people with mental and substance use disorders and health reform may help them obtain coverage. Some are undoubtedly receiving insurance through the temporary high-risk insurance pools, and by 2014, they’ll be able to enroll in insurance through the exchanges, where private companies will have to offer mental health and substance use disorder services as part of the essential package of benefits. The law also expands parity — a requirement that benefits for mental illnesses to be on par with benefits for medical illnesses — “to a much wider pool, making it possible for millions more people to get the same coverage for substance abuse and illnesses like bipolar disorder, major depression and schizophrenia as they would for, say, diabetes or cancer.” Reform could also prove a vital tool in fighting the onset of mental illnesses in children and adolescents by defining “prevention broadly and make our focus on prevention a holistic one that includes promoting both physical and behavioral health.”

Experts estimate that four million Americans “have severe psychiatric disorders with a subset of 400,000 homeless and untreated not complying with their needed medications and another sub-sub set of 40,000 considered the most dangerous, not being treated or taking meds and demonstrating very violent behavior.” Of course it’s still unclear if Loughner would have benefited from mental treatment or care could have prevented Saturday’s tragedy. But as Jonathan Cohn points out, “After a major disaster, like an airliner crash or terrorist incident, we conduct thorough investigations to determine what caused the tragedy and how we might avoid another one like it. This occasion calls for a similar response. We may never know whether a better mental health care system would have averted this massacre. But we can be sure that it would avert some future ones.

Yglesias

Law, Order, and Counterinsurgency

Noah Millman doubts that an organized gendarme force would have been helpful in Afghanistan or Iraq (with the hypothetical “suppose Saddam had been involved in 9/11″ so the invasion is properly motivated):

Would a massive gendarmie have helped? Only if you believe that the problems we ran into in Iraq were primarily a matter of maintaining public order rather than a problem of political conflict. And I think the preponderance of evidence points to the latter rather than the former (though the former didn’t help, obviously).

Well this sort of hinges on what you mean by “the problems.” These are, after all, places with a lot of problems. But I think there’s plenty of evidence from a wide array of contexts that when the authorities fail to provide public order than bad things result. In particular, the absence of public order legitimizes the amassing of weapons and the use of force on the part of sub-national actors. And that’s one way political conflicts turn into armed political conflicts. The best way to fight an insurgency is to try to avoid armed insurrection in the first place, and decent provision of public order is the best way to do that.

That said, I agree with this:

Matt starts out by asking the right questions. We want to avoid counter-insurgency situations. But sometimes they are “thrust upon us” – and then what do we do? It seems to me, the right answer has two parts. First, be very careful about concluding that such a situation has actually been thrust upon us. Are we actually obliged to become an occupying power? Is there any other entity, national or supra-national, who might be more appropriate to serve that function, assuming someone has to? How much would it cost us, in terms of achieving concrete policy objectives, to decline the part? Second, assuming there really is no alternative, how can we effectively thrust that situation onto somebody else in rapid fashion?

As I say, I agree. This is why I think it’s crucial to understand that I was trying to make a proposal for reducing America’s overall commitment of resources to the military in general and counterinsurgency in particular. We are, I think, over-spending on the Pentagon and underinvesting in domestic policing. Shifting some of our existing military resources into a potential deployable gendarme force is, I think, entirely consonant with Millman’s correct take on the overall situation.

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