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Health

Schakowsky: If The GOP Supports States’ Rights, It Should Support Letting Vermont Pursue Single Payer Health Care

Included within the recently passed health care law is a provision that allows states to propose their own pilot health care programs and seek a waiver from the federal health care law so that they can pursue their own approaches to health care reform. The current law allows states to pursue these waivers in 2017. Yesterday, Rep. Peter Welch (D-VT) introduced an amendment to the law that would move this waiver date up to 2014, and he instantly received support from his fellow Vermont public officials Sens. Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Patrick Leahy (D-VT), and Gov. Peter Shumlin (D-VT). There is also support in the Senate for moving the waiver date forward, in the form of an amendment introduced by Sens. Scott Brown (R-MA) and Ron Wyden (D-OR).

Earlier today, ThinkProgress attended a meeting with Democratic House members and asked them about their plans to respond to the Republican push to repeal health care and about their thoughts on Welch’s legislation. Two members of Congress, Reps. Jan Schakowsky (D-IL) and Jim McDermott (D-WA), explictly endorsed Welch’s proposal. Schakowsky told ThinkProgress that she “absolutely” supports the Welch proposal and that Republicans “ought to be for” it because they claim to believe in “states’ rights”:

THINKPROGRESS: [Welch] had mentioned along with the rest of the delegation of Vermont that they’re actually looking at moving the waiver of letting state’s pursue their own health systems from 2017 to 2014 to allow Vermont to pursue sort of a single payer style approach. Would you support moving that waiver?

SCHAKOWSKY: Absolutely. I think that all of the leadership now in Vermont, here in the House, Senate, the Governor had a press conference together in order to do that. Let Vermont show us the way to a single payer system. The former governor was on television last night, Howard Dean, talking about that as well. I think we should be able to experiment. We should give states the option. Republicans ought to be for that. States’ rights, experiment with their own plans, and do a single payer.

McDermott told ThinkProgress that he “of course” supports the Welch proposal. He explained that he had tried to get a single payer system enacted in 1985 in Washington state, but that federal insurance laws prevented him from doing so. He said that “state by state implementation is probably the best way to go”:

THINKPROGRESS: You mentioned earlier that you were a single payer advocate, states like Vermont or maybe California, may move ahead and implement state based programs like that, but they need a waiver from the federal government; the current waiver kicks in at 2017, some members are trying to push that waiver forward and implement those systems in 2014, would you support that?

MCDERMOTT: Of course. I basically tried to do that in the state of Washington in 1985. But the problem at that point was you couldn’t get everybody in the state into it because of ERISA. [...] The big companies use ERISA as their protection, they were not willing to allow the state of Washington to develop their own plans. I watch what happened in Canada in ’67 when Tommy Douglas put the program together in Saskatchewan. My view is that state by state implementation is probably the best way to go.

Watch it:

Meanwhile, at least two members of the Democratic leadership — House Democratic Steering and Policy Committee Co-Chair Rep. Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) and Assistant Minority Leader Rep. James Clyburn (D-SC) — expressed positive support for Welch’s idea without explicitly endorsing his amendment. DeLauro told ThinkProgress that we should “talk about” Welch’s amendment and that she’s never said that states shouldn’t be able to go forward with their own plans if they have “a better plan.” When asked if that meant she thought Welch’s idea was a good idea, she replied that it “does” sound like a good idea:

THINKPROGRESS: Let’s say a state like Vermont, Congressman Welch’s state, have a plan that is more progressive, that meets all the requirements of the Affordable Care Act, but is maybe more efficient, covers more people, is more comprehensive, right now a state like that can request a waiver to do their own health care system but they have to wait until 2017. Congressman Welch is proposing we move that to 2014, so that maybe they can move forward.

DELAURO: Let’s talk about it. Where you have more progressive plans. I have said I’ve never been one to say we ought to we shouldn’t if a state has a better plan, whether that’s on food safety, or health care, that we shouldn’t do is to lower the standards. The standards should always be raised in these arenas.

THINKPROGRESS: So it sounds like you’re saying it’s a good idea.

DELAURO: It does. Let’s see what the fish hooks are, let’s see what the benefits are. And let’s have a debate about it. About the principle of it needs to be what we’re dealing with here and how we can make this piece of legislation a stronger piece of legislation. No one has ever said that this is it, it’s cast in concrete and that’s it we’re not moving on. It would be foolish to do that.

Watch it:

Meanwhile, Clyburn told the blogger meeting that there is a precedence for states opting out of federal laws if they can meet the minimum requirements or exceed them, citing the case of South Carolina, which opted out of certain provisions of the Civil Rights Act because it exceeded the requirements. Clyburn appeared to use the analogy to support Welch’s idea, asking rhetorically, “What’s wrong with that?”

– Zaid Jilani and Kevin Donohoe

Update

A report commissioned by the legislature of the state recommended yesterday that Vermont pursue a single payer system.

Economy

FDIC Chair Whacks Mortgage Servicers For ‘Foreclosure Practices That Sow Confusion And Fear’

FDIC Chair Sheila Bair

2010 was an ugly year when it came to foreclosures and the housing market. More than one million homes were foreclosed upon, loads of homeowners were booted from federal foreclosure prevention programs without receiving a sustainable loan modification, and it came to light that mortgage companies were, through the use of “robo-signers,” short-circuiting the legal process for finalizing a foreclosure. Just this week, JP Morgan Chase was forced to pay out $2 million after realizing that it had improperly overcharged and foreclosed upon military families.

At this point, it seems that the housing market is going to be a drag on the economy for a very long time. But it didn’t have to be this way. As the Center for American Progress has argued time and again, real help for troubled homeowners would have been beneficial not only to those individual families, but to the wider economy. However, foreclosure prevention efforts have been hampered by mortgage servicers (like Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and CitiMortgage) dragging their feet, fighting against common-sense proposals to help homeowners, and then employing review processes (like those used by the robo-signers) biased in favor of foreclosure.

In a fiery speech today, Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Chair Sheila Bair took mortgage servicers to task for their inability to help troubled borrowers, outright blaming them for the housing market’s continued woes:

Throughout the mortgage crisis, from the earliest days of the subprime credit problem to the current robo-signing controversy, the most persistent adversary has been inertia in the servicing and foreclosure practices applied to problem loans. Prompt action to modify unaffordable subprime loans in 2007 could have helped to limit the crisis in its early stages. Instead, we saw one and a half million foreclosures that year, contributing to a decline in average home prices that eventually totaled about one-third. Mortgage servicers have remained behind the curve as the problem has evolved to include underwater mortgages and, now, foreclosure practices that sow confusion and fear on the part of homeowners and fail to fully conform to state and local legal requirements.

“The bottom line is that we need more modifications and fewer foreclosures,” Bair said.

Yesterday, Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-OR) introduced a foreclosure prevention plan with some excellent ideas in it, including ending the “dual track” practice of foreclosing on a homeowner who is under review for a modification and allowing bankruptcy judges to modify primary mortgages (which is a provision that has come up time and again in Congress, only to get defeated each time by the banking industry).

LGBT

Rick Santorum: As Someone Who Was Not A Person, Obama Shouldn’t Say That A Fetus Is Not A Person

Right Wing Watch’s Kyle Mantyla catches this interesting tidbit from CNS’ hour-long interview with potential presidential candidate former Sen. Rick Santorum (R-PA). Along with reiterating his belief that same-sex marriage and gay adoption are a “violation of natural law,” Santorum also said he was surprised that President Obama didn’t know when life began — given his skin color:

SANTORUM: He can’t answer that simple question, which is not a debatable question. I don’t think you’ll find a biologist in the world who would say that is not a human life. The question is, and this is what Barack Obama didn’t want to answer — is that human life a person under the constitution? Barack Obama says no, well if that human life is not a person then…I find it almost remarkable for a black man to say ‘now we are going to decide who are people and who are not people.

Watch it:

Santorum appears to be arguing that because black people were enslaved and not considered full persons at one time, Obama, as a black person, is being hypocritical in not recognizing that a fetus is a person. Or alternatively: as someone who was “not a person,” Obama shouldn’t say that a fetus is “not a person.”

None of this is of course very surprising to anyone who is familiar with the former senator’s long record of homophobic, racist, and sexist remarks. Santorum has said that “mainstream media” treats conservative African-Americans as an “Uncle Tom,” compared homosexuality to polygamy, incest, adultery and bestiality, and railed against “radical feminism.”

Politics

Rep. Gonzalez Warns Of The ‘Human Consequences’ Of Health Repeal: Without Reform, People Will ‘Die’

Today, the Republican-controlled House of Representatives passed a repeal of the health care reforms that were signed into law last year. Prior to the vote, ThinkProgress attended a blogger meeting with Democratic House members and asked them how they plan to respond to the Republican Party’s push to dismantle the new health law.

Many of the members rightly noted that, contrary to the wild claims of conservatives, repealing the health law would both increase the deficit by $230 billion over ten years and slow down annual job growth by “250,000 to 400,000” jobs annually.

Reps. Charles Gonzalez (D-TX) and Jan Schakowsky (D-IL) also told ThinkProgress that there are enormous human costs to repealing the bill, and noted a study that estimates 32,000 Americans would perish every year if the reforms are repealed. Gonzalez said that it was important to remember that there are “human consequences” to repeal, and relayed the story of Bonnie Terry, a cancer patient he knew who couldn’t afford treatment and passed away:

THINKPROGRESS: There was an economist at the Roosevelt Institute that estimated that 32,000 people would die every year if this bill was repealed. Do you think that the people who vote for repeal have a moral responsibility for the loss of life that may result?

GONZALEZ: We have to understand that there’s human consequences to everything that we do up here. [...] You’re talking about the daily lives of millions of Americans. The fact that there’s 32,000 who will not receive care and will die?! [...] And believe me there are many people who don’t receive timely care, diagnosis or treatment and die. I happen to know them. I’ve attended the funerals. People will say gosh, she was a really intelligent, vibrant, robust person, what do you mean she didn’t have insurance? What do you mean she couldn’t get that kind of cancer treatment? You know, and her name was Bonnie Terry. [...] I really felt if we passed this bill that we wouldn’t have situations like Bonnie faced with her cancer a few years ago, and she did die.

Meanwhile, Schakowsky said that it is “absolutely correct” to talk about health care in moral terms, saying that “people do have to consider the consequences of taking health care accessibility away from people, and that some people, 32,000 it’s estimated, will die because of that”:

THINKPROGRESS: Do you think the people who vote to repeal bear a moral responsibility for any lives lost as a result of that?

SCHAKOWSKY: The United States already, more than any so-called rich country in the world, has more preventable deaths because of the lack of insurance. And to use the word moral is absolutely correct. [...] That has to be the consideration. This is probably not the time to say that blood is on your hands kind of thing, but I think people do have to consider consequences of taking health care accessibility away from people, and that some people, 32,000, will die because of that.

Watch it:

It is also important to note that there are many other human consequences to repealing the bill, including once again legalizing the practice of denying people insurance because of pre-existing conditions. A recent HHS study found that nearly half of the adult population under the age of 65 could possibly have one of these conditions.

– Zaid Jilani and Kevin Donohoe

Health

GOP Controlled House Repeals Health Reform

Moments ago in a vote of 245 to 189, the House passed H.R. 2 ‘Repeal the Job Killing Health Care Law Act after just seven hours of floor debate and without allowing Democrats to offer any substantive amendments to the legislation. The bill will now got to the Senate, where Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) has said he would not schedule it for a vote. Just three Democrats voted in favor of repeal.

Before the final vote, the minority unsuccessfully offered a motion to recommit that would have prevented the law from being repealed unless a majority of members gave up their government-sponsored health coverage. So far, only nine Republicans have said that they would opt out of the tax payer subsidized Federal Employee Health Benefits Plan (FEHBP). Watch the vote:

Republicans will soon vote on another measure instructing the committees of jurisdiction to draft up reform “replacement” legislation, but have not said when or if the measure would be considered by the full chamber. Republicans see their repeal effort as a multi-year campaign and have promised to target or defund different portions of the law — including the 1099 reporting requirement and the abortion provisions — that could attract bipartisan support in Congress.

Democrats, meanwhile, are also planning to keep health reform in the headlines. Yesterday, the Vermont Congressional delegation offered a bill that would allow states greater flexibility to adopt innovative solutions to the health care crisis, including constructing a single-payer health care system. Sens. Ron Wyden (D-OR) and Scott Brown (R-MA) have offered a similar bill in the Senate.

Yglesias

Endgame

I just want to know you’re there:

— There’s a fascinating symposium on Germany and the political economy of the EU happening at Crooked Timber.

— How easy will it be for computers to emulate human brains?

— Business would create more jobs if they had more customers.

— Does employment actually lag output or is output growth just too slow?

“[L]ocals wondered why a group of unelected preservationists got so much say over the project.”

I love this video for She & Him’s “Don’t Look Back”.

Security

GAO Report Highlights The ‘Significant Challenges’ That Remain In Improving E-Verify

Yesterday, the General Accountability Office — the investigative arm of Congress — released a report assessing the nation’s currently voluntary electronic employment verification program, E-Verify. The report, entitled “Federal Agencies Have Taken Steps to Improve E-Verify, but Significant Challenges Remain” found that though the program has significantly improved, it still contains some troubling problems:

Data Inaccuracies
A “tentative nonconfirmation” (TNC) means that Department of Homeland Security (DHS) cannot immediately confirm the work authorization of a worker. When this happens, it’s up to the worker to clear up the error with SSA or DHS and they can’t work until they do. The GAO describes that process as “difficult” and rife with “formidable challenges.” There are a lot of reasons someone might receive a TNC, including SSA database errors or a failure to report a name change to the SSA. The GAO notes that USCIS has “reduced TNCs from 8 percent during the time period June 2004 through March 2007 to almost 2.6 percent in fiscal year 2009.” It sounds like a relatively small number, however, when spread over a large population, the error-rate is significant. According to GAO, if the program were made mandatory for new hires nationwide, about 164,000 citizens and noncitizens would receive a name-related TNC each year. That number would balloon if E-Verify were made mandatory for all employees nationwide and not just new hires.

Fraud
The GAO also affirmed that, ” Despite USCIS and SSA’s efforts to reduce erroneous TNCs, identity fraud remains a challenge in part because employers may not be able to determine if employees are presenting genuine identity and employment eligibility documents that are borrowed or stolen.” The report cites a separate study conducted in 2008 which estimated that of the 6.2 percent of employees who were not authorized to work in the United States, slightly over half of them were incorrectly confirmed by E-Verify as eligible to work.

Employer Misuse
The report also found that USCIS is “limited in its ability to ensure compliance with E-Verify policies and procedures.” Some of the noncompliance is unintentional and simply a result of employers not understanding the E-Verify program. However, other employers are abusing it. The GAO notes, “workers who are wrongly terminated or suffer other adverse employment consequences because employers fail to follow the MOU receive no protection or remedies under federal law.” Abuses can include “limiting the pay of or terminating employees who receive TNCs, using E-Verify to prescreen job applicants, or screening employees who are not new hires.” The program leaves employees vulnerable to civil rights abuses and discrimination.

Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX), has already stated that he plans to focus on expanding E-Verify and potentially making it mandatory in some areas. After the GAO released its report, his office issued a press release calling E-Verify a “remarkably effective tool” and stating, “Expanding E-Verify and encouraging more businesses to use the program is an important step toward protecting jobs for American workers and eliminating the jobs magnet that draws millions of illegal workers to the U.S.”

Certainly, the nation’s current compulsory employment verification system needs to be improved. It’s hard to imagine that any solution will be perfect. Nonetheless, it’s worrisome that rather than focusing on how to improve E-Verify, Smith is already talking about expanding a program which seems like it has a way to go before it’s acceptable. In fact, the GAO went as far to conclude that if E-Verify became mandatory in its current form, “more unscrupulous employers could have the opportunity to hire unauthorized workers without much risk of detection.”

Yglesias

K-12 Educational Efficiency

Today my colleague Ulrich Boser is releasing the results from a very important study of “productivity” in America’s school districts. The project is complicated, so I encourage people interested in the subject to take a look at the report and the accompanying interactive tools. For illustrative purposes, here’s a graph of California:

“Adjusted” per pupil spending means it’s been “adjusted for differences in cost of living and student needs.” The point here is just a pretty basic one, namely that there are enormous differences in outcomes that aren’t attributable to spending in any clear or obvious ways.

Politics

The ADL Slams Bentley: It’s ‘Quite Clear’ Christians Are His Family ‘And The Rest Of Us Are Not’

Hours after his swearing-in on Monday, Alabama Gov. Robert Bentley (R) spoke at the Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church in Montgomery, AL in honor of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King once served as “a pastor at the church during the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott.” But rather than channel the inclusive message of Dr. King, this dermatologist-turned-governor drove a religious wedge between his constituents. According to Bentley, if Alabamans and he “don’t have the same daddy” in Jesus Christ, then “we’re not brothers and sisters.”

Bentley’s spokeswoman Rebekah Mason quickly tried to drown out the backlash, telling Fox News “the governor had intended no offense by his remarks. He is the governor of all the people, Christians, non-Christians alike.” In a meeting with Jewish leaders this afternoon, Bentley offered even less: “I did not mean to offend anyone.”

This “no offense” defense, however, implies that he is not acknowledging his error, but rather apologizing for the unease it caused “non-Christians.” This apologetic reaffirmation of his view was not lost on the Anti-Defamation League”:

“The governor does not have to be a seasoned politician to understand the impact of remarks like that,” said Bill Nigut, the Southeast regional director of the Anti-Defamation League. “These are remarks of a man who truly believes what he said, apparently. This seems to be quite clear that Christians are part of an exclusive relationship he has with his brothers and sisters and the rest of us are not.”[...]

“An apology is only meaningful if it is consistent with a sincere understanding of what a person has done wrong. If Gov. Bentley were to say: ‘I realize I was wrong that we are all brothers and sister, and not single out only the ones who believe in Jesus Christ,’” Nigut said.

Bentley’s remarks also raised the eyebrows of The First Amendment Center’s executive director Gene Policinski. “Religion is a part of many peoples’ lives, but there is an implication when a particular faith receives favorable or disfavorable treatment,” he said. “It is a very difficult line to draw, but it is one any politician has to be aware of.”

Dr. Gil McKee, senior pastor at the church where Bentley is a deacon and Sunday school teacher, insisted that Bentley’s comments were “misinterpreted” because his “strong Christian faith is what causes him to love other people, not matter who they are.” But Rev. Dr. David Freeman of a local Baptist Church said Bentley’s “insider language” is “one of the great failures” of Christian theology that “entreats us to see all human being as our sisters and brothers.” A local rabbi, however, shrugged off his words, saying “at least he is up-front about his world view. It’s a world view the Jewish community has experience working with.”

Birmingham News opinion writer John Archibald argued Bentley’s entire inauguration day besmirched the memory of Dr. King. Leaving denouncement of his church “sermon” to others, Archibald pointed to Bentley’s celebration of his tentherism in his inaugural address earlier that day as equally “unnecessary, divisive and blind.” As he notes, “it was, after all, Martin Luther Day in Montgomery. It was the inaugural, the same event George Wallace used in 1963 to wave his ‘segregation forever’ fist at the federal government.” Bentley’s words that day “burn like a bad memory,” and a worse testament to a seminal American legacy.

Update

The AP reports that Bentley offered further apology during today’s meeitng with Jewish leaders. Insisting “he didn’t mean to insult anyone,” he said he was “speaking as an evangelical Christian to fellow Baptists.” “If anyone from other religions felt disenfranchised by the language, I want to say I am sorry. I am sorry if I offended anyone in any way,” Bentley said, adding that “no one should hate anyone else because of color or religion.”

Health

Rep. Gingrey Mocks Pre-Existing Conditions Report: ‘They Would All Have To Have Hang Nails’

Yesterday, the Department of Health and Human Services released a new report showing that up to 129 million Americans have a pre-existing condition and would likely be denied coverage in the individual health insurance market. According to the analysis, examples of what may be considered a pre-existing condition include, “heart disease, cancer, asthma, high blood pressure, and arthritis.”

Republicans have questioned the results of the report by arguing that many Americans with pre-existing conditions already have insurance coverage, but during this afternoon’s floor debate in the House, Rep. Phil Gingrey (R-GA) took the argument one step further, belittling the ailments:

GINGREY: One hundred and twenty nine million people with pre-existing conditions! They would all have to have hang nails and fever blisters to have pre-existing conditions and if you believe those statistics, I’ve got a beach to sell you in Pennsylvania.

These comments prompted Rep. Frank Pallone (D-NJ) to defend the report by reading off the actual ailments that would be considered a pre-existing condition. Watch it:

As Kathleen Sebelius, Secretary of Health and Human Services, explained yesterday, while many of the 129 million Americans already have insurance, they would have a hard time finding coverage if the law were repealed and they were to lose their job. “A number of people are in jobs with large employers where people can’t be underwritten because of their health condition, that’s good news. But those folks frankly can’t look at leaving that jobs, can’t start their own business, can’t have the freedom to retiring early before they have qualify for Medicare because they are terrified they will lose that insurance coverage,” Sebelius said, pointing out that insurers deny coverage to 1 out of every 7 who apply for it in the individual market.

And while Gingrey’s “hang nail” comments are certainly ridiculous, insurance companies are not above denying coverage for fairly elementary ailments. Insurers will disqualify you for just taking certain medicines because of the possibility of future costs, including common drugs as Lipito and Nexium and often deny coverage to individuals in high risk occupations, such as firefighting, lumber work, telecom installation, and anything more dangerous than office work.

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