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Security

Utah Immigration Law Splits Republicans

Earlier this month, Utah’s governor signed off on a set of bills that include provisions similar to Arizona’s SB-1070 immigration law, in addition to language that would allow undocumented immigrants to live and work in the state of Utah and create a migrant worker partnership with Mexico. Now, Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee Lamar Smith (R-TX) is chiding the Department of Justice (DOJ) for going after Arizona for passing an immigration law that is allegedly federally preempted and not pursuing a similar case against Utah.

“If the [Obama] administration is serious about having a uniform immigration policy rather than the ‘patchwork’ of state immigration laws you profess to oppose, then the administration needs to take action against the Utah law,” stated Smith in a letter to DOJ Secretary Eric Holder. “Under normal circumstances, the Justice Department should take legal action against the Utah law for usurping Congress’ constitutional authority to determine national immigration policy,” Smith claimed.

Utah’s political leaders shot back. Utah Attorney General Mark Shurtleff (R) stated, “This is your responsibility, Congressman Smith…It is your responsibility to do comprehensive immigration reform. What are you doing? Instead of wagging your finger at Utah when we’re actually trying to do something here.” Utah Gov. Gary Herbert (R) agreed. “Typical Washington-attempt to deflect criticism that comes from Washington’s abject failure to address immigration, then sue a state over something that won’t even take effect for two years, rather than use those two years to do something positive,” stated Herbert.

Yet, earlier yesterday, Smith dismissed the possibility of passing immigration reform. “It’s premature to talk about anything other than enforcing the law and protecting jobs for American citizens and legal immigrants,” Smith said. Rather than focusing on immigration reform, Smith prefers to push for more immigration enforcement, including a controversial electronic verification program.

If anything, Smith undermines his own defense of Arizona’s immigration law when he asks Secretary Holder to bring a civil action against Utah’s law on the basis that the government made the preemption argument in its case on Arizona. Smith’s argument goes as follows: the DOJ believes SB-1070 is unconstitutional, so it must also believe that Utah’s law is especially unconstitutional. Yet, that line of reasoning only really works if Smith were to admit that Arizona’s law is unconstitutional. Smith claims that the difference is that Arizona’s law “complements” federal law while Utah’s law usurps it. However, two courts have already concluded quite the opposite.

Meanwhile, there are also practical reasons for why the DOJ may choose not to pursue a case against Utah. Although the Utah and Arizona laws are substantively different, both boil down to the same legal issue: whether these state and local laws are federally preempted. It would be somewhat redundant for the DOJ to pursue essentially the same case against Utah — particularly when, as Herbert pointed out, Utah’s law isn’t set to go in effect for another two years and the case against Arizona could set an important judicial precedent.

LGBT

Coalition Of Community Organizations And Leaders Rally Together Against Bullying In Nation’s Capital

ThinkProgress attended the “Bully Free DC Day” Rally.

District of Columbia Mayor Vincent C. Gray (D) declared today “Bully Free DC Day” and offered his support to a coalition of national and local groups rallying for passage of the Bullying and Prevention Act of 2011. Students, teachers, and youth advocates spoke alongside District councilmembers in support of the anti-bullying legislation, but also pressured the Council to make it stronger.

The bill, in its current form (PDF), does not protect all the characteristics enumerated in DC’s Human Rights Law. Associational language is not included, so students who might be bullied for having friends or relatives with the protected characteristics would also not be protected. According to the Family Equality Council, only 11 states currently enumerate bullying protections for sexual orientation and gender identity, and fewer still (five) include associational language. Other concerns expressed about the bill include that it does not include accountability measures for teachers and students who witness bullying nor does it call for aggregated reporting of documented incidents.

A study released this week shows that schools that have specified anti-bullying policies have lower rates of attempted suicide among their students, both LGBT and heterosexual. D’ Angelo Morrison, a gay DC youth, spoke at today’s rally of how he attempted suicide after being made to feel “weird, ugly, unimportant, and depressed” and said the bill needed to be passed to “save the lives of our youth.”

Today’s rally marked groundbreaking cooperation among national and local groups speaking together for one issue. Coordinated by the Safe Schools Action Network (SSAN), the DC Safe Schools Coalition includes national groups such as GLSEN, the It Gets Better Project, and the Family Equality Council. Shannon Cuttle, executive director of SSAN, said today, “If we can get this legislation passed, it’ll be a symbol of what a community can do together.”

Politics

More Republican Congressmen Face Town Hall Backlash Over Tax Breaks For Wealthy And Medicare Privatization

Earlier this week, Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI) held town halls across his district to defend his budget’s plan to end Medicare and extend tax cuts for the wealthy. During a stop in Milton, WI Ryan’s constituents made their feelings apparent, booing down the seven-term congressman when he defended tax breaks for the rich, as ThinkProgress first reported. Yesterday, Rep. Lou Barletta (R-PA) received the same hostile reception from his constituents for voting to end Medicare.

This town hall backlash is now spreading to other districts across the country. As Huffington Post reports, freshmen Reps. Robert Dold (R-IL) and Charlie Bass (R-NH) got an earful from their constituents for voting in favor of the Republican budget this month. During a Buffalo Grove, IL town hall, Dold caught a lot of flack for supporting corporate tax breaks and voting to end Medicare:

But Dold couldn’t even get to the end of the presentation before audience members began peppering him with questions about the Ryan budget, named after House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan, a Republican from Wisconsin. It began with audience members telling Dold they don’t believe chopping 10 percentage points off the highest corporate tax rate will create jobs. A handful of people in the audience identified themselves as business owners and accountants who said their effective corporate income tax rate is already lower than the lowest rates proposed in the Ryan plan. They pointed to companies such as GE that pay almost no taxes despite billions in profits as evidence. [...]

Some in the audience then told Dold they don’t like the idea in the Ryan budget plan of Medicare becoming a voucher program that makes senior citizens buy private health insurance about 10 years from now. Audience members said buying private insurance is a shell game where no one really knows what costs a company will cover or to what degree.

Bass faced a similar response in Hillsborough, NH when his constituents repeatedly questioned why the congressman voted in favor of Ryan’s budget:

Rep. Charlie Bass knew he was in for a rough night. The first question out of the gate during his Wednesday town hall in Hillsborough, NH was about his vote for Paul Ryan’s budget. And the second. And the third and the fourth, fifth and sixth questions. “I enjoyed the discourse,” he said, almost hopefully, afterward. “It’s important to speak with people who disagree with me. Of course there was going to be backlash.

Congressmen will continue meeting with their constituents during the congressional recess this week and next. If the beginning of this week is any indication, GOP congressmen who voted to extend tax breaks for the wealthy and end Medicare will likely continue to face a backlash from their constituents.

Update

If you record video of your representative’s town hall that you think we would be interested in, please email it to us.

Health

Rep. ‘Politicians Who Scare Seniors Should Be Out Of A Job’ Barletta, Scared Seniors To Get Elected

During last night’s heated town hall, Rep. Lou Barletta (R-PA) took a principled stance against employing harsh rhetoric to “scare” seniors about the future of Medicare. Describing Paul Ryan’s plan for Medicare, Barletta said, “So whatever you hear, that seniors are going to lose their benefits, I’m telling you right now, it’s an outright lie“:

BARLETTA: This plan does nothing to affect anyone 55 years and older and I honesty, when we start doing things to scare senior citizens, when politicians do that to get elected, I believe they need to find a different occupation. Because if this is what you need to do to get yourself elected and to keep that job, I don’t believe you deserve that job.

But in his campaign against then-Rep. Paul Kanjorski (D-PA), Barletta relied on the very same kind of fear mongering rhetoric he now condemns to scare seniors about the cuts to Medicare in the Affordable Care Act. “[T]here are 165 provisions relating to Medicare in the healthcare reform law. These changes aren’t just going to affect future generations – they’re going to affect today’s senior citizens and near-seniors,” Barletta’s campaign website states. “Paul Kanjorski voted FOR this healthcare bill. He voted to cut Medicare by $500 billion, and he voted for all of the changes that will dramatically worsen the health care that seniors receive.” Barletta even used this catchy ad to attack Kanjorski, arguing that seniors would have to “dig deeper” into their pockets to purchase coverage. Watch it:

In reality, the health law does not cut the current Medicare budget, but slows growth in the program by removing approximately $500 billion from future spending over the next 10 years. The changes help stabilize the program by eliminating overpayments and slowly phasing in payment adjustments that encourage providers to deliver quality care more efficiently. As a result the law extends the life of the Medicare trust fund by 12 years and allows seniors to retain all of their guaranteed Medicare benefits.

Yglesias

Endgame

I’m on my own, I’m on my way:

— Hindu sacramental offerings creating ecological hazard in Queens.

— Karl Marx’s congratulatory letter to Abraham Lincoln on his 1864 re-election.

— Monica Potts on pesticides and bee colony collapse.

— 10 year-old Eliza Sayer’s open letter to “boys from around the world”.

— NDP surging in Québec.

— Unidentified scientific instruments.

— Gandhi as a young lawyer in South Africa.

Fountains of Wayne, “Utopia Parkway” is the best song about Queens.

Climate Progress

Fred Hiatt back to running climate and energy disinformation from the likes of Bjorn Lomborg

NYT columnist Tom Friedman slams Lomborg’s nonsense

Well,  that didn’t last long.

Last week, it seemed like Washington Post‘s Editorial Page Editor Fred Hiatt had a real come to … science moment with his blunt op-ed (see WashPost stunner: “The GOP’s climate-change denial may be its most harmful delusion”).  I noted that it was a man bites dog story because Hiatt “in the past had printed multiple columns by George Will and Sarah Palin spreading disinformation on climate science and who has recycled Wall Street Journal op-eds from the likes of Bjorn Lomborg.”

But Hiatt is back to publishing Lomborg, who now is flinging out new disinformation to see what sticks following his staggering box office bomb “Cool It,” which  grossed a whopping $63,000.

Lomborg’s latest piece, “Hold the accolades on China’s ‘green leap forward’ ” is so bad that New York Times columnist Tom Friedman sent me a rare rebuttal.  Unfortunately, publishing a rebuttal of Lomborg’s piece means you’re going to have to actually read parts of it.  I apologize in advance for that.

Read more

Yglesias

Budgeting For Stagnation

Medicare privatization gets all the attention, but in some ways I think this is the least important part of the budget plan the House GOP adopted this month. After all, it’s not scheduled to happen for another ten years so it’s kind of a freebie. The catastrophic disinvestment in science charted by my colleagues Adam Hersh and Sarah Ayres, by contrast, would start right away:

To return to Big Government Liberalism 101, scientific and technological advances have a lot of positive spillover effects. Consequently, we use the mighty power of the state to subsidize them in a variety of ways. One is that the patent system allows innovators to have time-limited government sponsored monopolies. A second is that the tax code offers an indirect subsidy to rich people who want to give money away for this purpose (among others). And a third—and important—way is that the government directly spends money on science and technology. This third leg of the stool plays a particularly important role in “the basics” while the patent system does more to encourage the direct application of science to marketable technologies.

Education

Private Equity Owned Subprime Schools Try To Preempt New Rules With Promise To Self-Regulate

As we’ve been documenting, the for-profit school industry has been waging a lobbying war in Washington, in an effort to block new Education Department regulations. These regulations (known as “gainful employment” regulations) would cut higher education programs off from federal dollars if too many of their students can’t find jobs and default on their student loans.

Today, an organization called the Coalition for Educational Success (CES) — which vigorously opposes the gainful employment regulations — announced its intention to “develop standards” for the industry, with the promise that these standards “will improve and ensure transparency, disclosure, training, [and] provide strong new protections for students.” “These Standards will serve as a model for all institutions of higher education,” CES said.

CES has called the proposed gainful employment rules “a job killer and a prime example of regulatory over-reach,” and these supposed standards are a pretty clear attempt to preempt the Education Department by arguing that the schools are already taking steps to clean up their own act. But who exactly is the CES? Why does it fear gainful employment rules so much?

CES is led by the Education Management Corporation, a company owned, in part, by Goldman Sachs Capital Partners. The other owners of Education Management Corp are a pair of private equity firms: Providence Equity Partners and Leeds Equity Partners.

Many of these subprime schools make more than 90 percent of their revenue from the federal government and have profit margins of as high as 30 percent. But their students account for a disproportionate amount of student loan defaults and many schools have been caught using misleading statistics and outright intimidation to recruit students.

According to its latest filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Education Management Corp. makes about 89.3 percent of its revenue from the government. But earlier this month, Goldman Sachs analysts downgraded Education Management Corp to “sell” because it “will be most exposed to gainful employment regulations, due to its end-market exposure coupled with low repayment rates.”

According to this analysis, if the company loses its access to federal dollars, it’s going to go into the tank. Blocking gainful employment rules from coming online would mean that the company could continue to count on the federal government to insulate it from losses (as student loan defaults cost the government, not the company itself, money).

If we learned anything from the financial crisis, it’s that allowing industries to self-regulate, particularly when they deal with financial products, leads to disastrous outcomes. Allowing for-profit schools to self-regulate would likely not end much better.

Campus Progress has more on CES’ lobbying activities. According to the Center for Responsive Politics, CES has already spent half a million dollars on lobbying this year, after spending $570,000 last year.

Climate Progress

Inhofe Claims Fracking Has ‘Never’ Contaminated Water Supply One Day After Spill Contaminates Stream

Sen. Jim Inhofe (R-OK) is perhaps Congress’ most reliable defender of dirty energy and evangelizer against the “hoax” of global warming. This morning, he took his message to Fox News host Brian Kilmeade’s radio show, where he extolled the virtues of hydraulic fracturing, a method of extracting natural gas known widely as “fracking.” Fracking is a relatively new and untested technique, but Inhofe insisted that there’s nothing to worry about, as he claimed fracking has “never poisoned anyone” nor ever contaminated groundwater:

INHOFE: [There's] never been one case — documented case — of groundwater contamination in the history of the thousands and thousands of hydraulic fracturing. [...]

KILMEADE: Senator, has it ever poisoned anybody?

INHOFE: It’s never poisoned anyone.

Listen here:

While fracking has the potential to create vast new American energy supplies, Inhofe’s claim that it is completely without risk is either stunningly ignorant or intentionally dishonest. Just yesterday, a blowout at a Pennsylvania natural gas well engaged in fracking spilled thousands of gallons of toxic chemical-laced water, “contaminating a stream and forcing the evacuation of seven families who live nearby as crews struggled to stop the gusher,” the AP reported. Inhofe referenced the Pennsylvania spill in his interview, but said that it has “nothing to do with fracking” because it was a stream, not groundwater that was contaminated.

But fracking has contaminated groundwater. As a recent New York Times investigation confirmed, waste from fracking has contaminated groundwater and even drinking water with toxic and radioactive chemicals. The process relies on pumping toxic chemicals deep underground to break rock, and between 2005 and 2009, “hundreds of millions of gallons of hazardous or carcinogenic chemicals” have been pumped into wells. Large amounts of radioactive material have been found in water supplies near fracking sites, many Pennsylvanians have gotten sick, the tap water in homes near fracking sites have caught on fire, and a home in Celveland, Ohio blew up.

It’s worth noting that the oil and gas industry has been Inhofe’s top contributor over his political career, giving him over $450,000 in the last election cycle alone, even though Inhofe wasn’t up for reelection. Inhofe’s single largest campaign donor is oil conglomerate Koch Industries.

Security

WaPo Warns Against Defense Spending Cuts: What If We Have To Go To War With Iran Or North Korea?

Soon after President Obama announced the relatively modest proposal last week to reduce military and security spending by $400 billion over the next 12 years, the war hawks predictably threw a fit, throwing out false scare lines about how the President is gutting DOD and that there’s no possible way — despite contributing 43 percent of the world’s total military spending — the Pentagon could afford further cuts.

Enter the Washington Post editorial page. The Post editors — whom earlier this month argued that the U.S. needs to stay in Iraq past 2011 — today warned against cutting defense spending too drastically because one day, the U.S. military might have to go to war with Iran and/or North Korea:

[R]eaching Mr. Obama’s goal would probably require cuts in the size of the Army and Marines beyond the reduction of more than 40,000 troops already proposed by Mr. Gates. Defense analyst Michael O’Hanlon of the Brookings Institution thinks it could require the elimination of more command structures and another round of base closures. What will then happen if the United States is forced into more conflicts like those of the past decade — if it must intervene to prevent Iran’s acquisition of a nuclear weapon or respond to aggression by North Korea, for example?

Well at least the Post editorial board is consistent. After all, Fred Hiatt and Co. have been calling for an indefinite U.S. military presence in Iraq and Afghanistan and have been trying to push the United States toward a more belligerent stance toward Iran, even regularly running op-eds and hiring a right-wing blogger to make that case. Thus, it’s understandable that they might ask the question: How are we going to pay for all these wars we are calling for?

But of course, Obama doesn’t want to eliminate or even reduce the U.S. military’s capabilities to wage war should it become necessary to wage one and at least part of the plan involves reducing America’s costly commitments in Iraq and Afghanistan, not continuing them. The war hawks really shouldn’t really lose much sleep, though. America will still have the world’s largest, strongest, and most skilled military on the planet, just one that’s leaner and more efficient.

And instead of eagerly anticipating a war with Iran, perhaps the Washington Post editorial board might want to focus on the fruits of negotiation, seeing that it does appear to be working quite well with the Iranians.

Update

Matt Yglesias notes, “North Korea is one of the poorest countries on earth. Even if the US defense budget were to fall to $0, our allies in the Republic of Korea could easily defeat the DPRK. And even if we reduced defense spending substantially we would still retain ample ability to contribute to the ROK’s defense.”

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