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NEWS FLASH

WaPo Editorial Board Calls For Closing The Gun Show Loophole | Noting that American-born al-Qaeda spokesperson Adam Yahiye Gadahn recently called on Muslims in the U.S. to exploit the gun show loophole, the Washington Post editorial board writes tonight that “there may never be a better spokesman for closing” this loophole. Observing that Gadahn is wrong in saying that purchasing fully automatic assault rifles in the U.S. is legal, the Post adds that “his larger point is well taken: Purchasing deadly weapons in the United States is easy — especially at a gun show.” The Post adds, “Mr. Gadahn’s call to arms should serve as a catalyst for the White House and Congress to move on legislation to close the gun show loophole and the terror gap.”

Climate Progress

Study: Carbon release to atmosphere 10 times faster now than 56 million years ago, the PETM, a time of 10°F warming and mass extinction

http://images.sciencedaily.com/2011/06/110605132433-large.jpg

The rate of release of carbon into the atmosphere today is nearly 10 times as fast as during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), 55.9 million years ago, the best analog we have for current global warming, according to an international team of geologists. Rate matters and this current rapid change may not allow sufficient time for the biological environment to adjust.

“We looked at the PETM because it is thought to be the best ancient analog for future climate change caused by fossil fuel burning,” said Lee R. Kump, professor of geosciences, Penn State….

“Rather than the 20,000 years of the PETM which is long enough for ecological systems to adapt, carbon is now being released into the atmosphere at a rate 10 times faster,” said Kump. “It is possible that this is faster than ecosystems can adapt.”

That’s the Penn State news release for a major new study in Nature Geoscience, “Slow release of fossil carbon during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum” (subs. req’d).

Again, this bad news isn’t big news to Climate Progress readers.  A year ago I wrote about a different Nature Geoscience study, which found our oceans are acidifying 10 times faster today than 55 million years ago when a mass extinction of marine species occurred.  And the UK’s Royal Society  published a 2010 paper that noted, “Palaeotemperature proxy data from across the PETM indicate a coincident increase in global surface temperatures of approximately 5-6°C,”  which is to say 9° – 11°F.

In short, whatever we do, we don’t want to duplicate the conditions of the PETM.   Unfortunately,  the new study finds human are actually pushing the climate system 10 times harder than it was pushed during the PETM by natural forcings.

The new study does come with a number of caveats, as would be expected for any analysis of such a long time ago.  Here’s more from the news release:

Read more

Politics

Cain Says He Would Be Ok With Appointing Gay Cabinet Members Because They Wouldn’t Impose Sharia Law

ThinkProgress filed this report from The Family Leader Presidential Lecture Series in Pella, Iowa.

Republican presidential candidate Herman Cain has faced a steady drumbeat of criticism ever since ThinkProgress originally reported that he declared during a trip to Iowa that he would not be comfortable appointing a Muslim to his administration. In recent weeks Cain has surged ahead in the polls, and today he was back in the Hawkeye state for several events with the anti-gay conservative group The Family Leader. During a question and answer session in Pella, IA this afternoon, ThinkProgress asked Cain if he would be opposed to appointing a qualified gay person to serve in his cabinet. Cain said he would have no problem appointing someone who was openly gay, then immediately refreshed his anti-Muslim rhetoric. Leaning in conspiratorially, Cain explained gay appointees are “not going to try to put sharia laws in our laws,” before laughing.

TP: Mr. Cain, you recently came under fire for your comments about the kind of people you would appoint to your cabinet. Would you be opposed to appointing an openly gay but qualified person to be in your cabinet?

CAIN: Nope, not at all. I wouldn’t have  a problem with that at all. I just want people who are qualified, I want them to believe in the Constitution of the United States of America. So yep, I don’t have  a problem with appointing an openly gay person. Because they’re not going to try to put sharia law in our laws.

Watch it:

Interestingly, Cain made these remarks while standing next to Iowa kingmaker and notorious homophobe Bob Vander Plaats, who seemed to register no objection to Cain’s comfort appointing openly gay people to his administration. Of course, Cain’s open-mindedness about gay appointees is seriously undermined by his rationale and paranoia about American Muslims imposing sharia law in the U.S.

Economy

Profile In Failure: A Look Back At Ten Years Of The Bush Tax Cuts

In today’s Progress Report, I take a look at the legacy of the Bush tax cuts, the first of which was enacted 10 years ago tomorrow:

10 years ago tomorrow, the first of the Bush tax cuts was enacted. That 2001 tax cut was followed up by a second tax cut in 2003, passed after Vice-President Dick Cheney reportedly asserted that “deficits don’t matter.” The tax cuts were sold as necessary economic stimulus that would boost job creation and a moribund economy. “Tax relief will create new jobs, tax relief will generate new wealth, and tax relief will open new opportunities,” Bush said on April 16, 2001 as he was pushing for the passage of the first tax cut. Two years later he said, “These tax reductions will bring real and immediate benefits to middle-income Americans…By speeding up the income tax cuts, we will speed up economic recovery and the pace of job creation.”

Bush called the 2001 tax cut, “a victory for fairness and a vote for economic growth.” Then-Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert (R-IL) said that the cuts were necessary to “spur the economy on.” And up through 2008, Bush was still convinced that his tax cuts had been good for the economy. “I think when people take a look back at this moment in our economic history, they’ll recognize tax cuts work. They have made a difference,” Bush said. However, the record of the Bush tax cuts is undeniable: their enactment coincided with the weakest economic expansion of the post-war period, blowing up the national deficit and debt, while not bringing any of the promised gains.

Read the whole thing here.

Climate Progress

Romney-directional Mitt says it’s “important” to reduce greenhouse gases and “We’re going to use our coal resources”

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The presumptive front-runner is a professional flip-flopper, from his opposition to the Obama healthcare reform bill that his Massachusetts plan inspired to his embrace of the car company bailout he once rejected.

I’m coining a new term for the politician who points in all directions simultaneously, who is omni-directional.

What’s interesting is that in contrast to the large group of  national GOP climate zombies who reject the science and don’t want to take action, there is an emerging Romney-directional group who claim they believe in climate science but don’t want to take action:

Unsurprisingly, Romney is now in the latter group.  He told voters in New Hampshire that the world is getting warmer, humans are contributing, and “it’s important for us to reduce our emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases.”  Here’s the video via TP Green:

Read more

Climate Progress

As Floods And Fires Mount, House Forbids FEMA, Coast Guard From Preparing For Climate Disasters

FEMA is assessing damage caused by tornadoes in Massachusetts powered by record June heat.

While officials throughout the U.S. Department of Homeland Security scramble to deal with a torrent of extreme climate disasters, the Tea Party-controlled House of Representatives has voted to cripple their response. In a nearly party-line vote of 242 to 180 on Thursday, the House adopted an amendment by Rep. John Carter (R-TX) to prohibit the Department of Homeland Security from participating in the Obama administration’s Interagency Task Force on Climate Change Adaptation. Carter justified his amendment by saying DHS — which includes the U.S. Coast Guard and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) — should focus on the Mexican border instead of “duplicating the work” of agencies that monitor climate change and greenhouse pollution:

“Why, at a time when our nation is running a public debt of over $14 trillion, should the Department of Homeland Security be spending money on a Climate Change Adaptation Task Force?” he said, adding that the money would be better spent securing the southern border with Mexico. “These are the priorities that the Secretary should be focusing on — not wasting time duplicating the work of the Environmental Protection Agency and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.”

Disaster planning is a form of climate change adaptation,” the Task Force on Climate Change Adaptation’s October 2010 progress report recognizes.The task force, mandated by President Barack Obama in executive order 13514 to develop a “U.S. strategy for adaptation to climate change,” has already produced a national action plan for managing freshwater resources in a changing climate. FEMA has the critical mission of revising the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and the Coastal Construction Manual to reflect the impacts of global warming on sea level rise, storms, and floods.

The work of the climate adaptation task force, including the Department of Homeland Security, to mobilize our nation against climate disasters is desperately needed:

– The U.S. Coast Guard has closed a more than 180-mile stretch of the Missouri River due to flood levels that are expected to last the entire summer.

– FEMA is handling 37 presidential major disaster declarations, 7 emergency declarations, and 57 fire management assistance declarations for 2011 — before the hurricane season has begun. These disasters include May’s tornado outbreaks, the raging wildfires of Texas and Arizona, the killer snowstorms of February and March, and flooding from North Dakota to Mississippi.

The Republican Party is doing its utmost to cripple our nation’s ability to prepare for and respond to climate disasters. At Majority Leader Eric Cantor’s behest, House GOP slashed clean energy investments to pay for emergency disaster relief following the Joplin and Tuscaloosa tornadoes. They cut the DHS disaster preparedness budget, including firefighter funding, in half (after Democrats raised an outcry, some firefighter grants were restored). They have blocked funding for the NOAA Climate Service, and slashed money for critical weather satellites. In states throughout the nation, conservatives are gutting clean-energy programs and attacking climate science, while local emergency services budgets are stripped to the bone.

With the security of our homeland under the clear and present threat of global warming, conservatives are choosing to cripple our defenses, simply to serve the obscene profits of climate polluters.

Climate Progress

REPORT: How The Kochs Built An Oil Speculation Empire

Koch Industries CEO Charles Koch

The Koch Industries front group Americans for Prosperity is preparing a tour across America “aimed at trying to put the blame for high gas prices on the Obama administration.” The tour will feature multiple campaign-style rallies, a website, and radio and television advertisements. The tour will demand that Obama increase domestic drilling — even though domestic oil production is at an all time high and further drilling will do nothing to affect prices.

Koch’s relaunch of Drill Baby Drill appears to be a crass attempt to distract Americans from a true driver of high prices: oil speculation, coming from companies like Koch. In fact, a new ThinkProgress investigation of Koch’s oil speculation business reveals that Koch is perhaps the most important player in distorting oil markets for private profit.

Our report highlights:

Koch’s role in inventing modern oil derivatives.

Koch’s alliance with Enron and the Gramm family in deregulating oil speculation, first in the early ’90s then again ten years later.

Koch’s participation in unregulated exchanges, and the ways in which it uses its political power to allow excessive oil speculation to continue.

Experts contacted by ThinkProgress pin the blame for sky-high prices and record volatility on excessive oil speculation, the oil market corrupted by unregulated Wall Street traders who buy and hold onto oil futures contracts with no interest in the actual delivery of oil. Koch Industries — generally known as an oil pipelines and refining company — is also on the forefront of speculating on oil for profit.

Even Goldman Sachs concedes that at least $27 of the price of crude this year has been a result of rampant speculation, not supply and demand. Other experts contacted by ThinkProgress have said the number is closer to fifty dollars. To read our report about Koch Industry’s long and sordid history in the oil speculation business, click here.

NEWS FLASH

Three Quarters Of U.S. Wants ‘Substantial Number’ Out of Afghanistan This Summer | Nearly three in four Americans want a “substantial number” of troops out of Afghanistan this summer, though less than half think that’s likely, according to a Washington Post/ABC News poll released today. U.S. support for the war effort, however, has increased to 43 percent, up from 31 percent in March. According to the Post, that’s the most support the war in Afghanistan has gotten since 2009 when President Obama announced an increase of 30,000 troops toward the effort.

Economy

What Changed When The New Subprime School Regulations Were Watered Down?

Our guest blogger is Julie Morgan, a Policy Analyst with the Postsecondary Education Program at the Center for American Progress Action Fund.

Last week, the Department of Education released a rule called “gainful employment” that requires career education programs to account for their students’ outcomes upon graduation. The final regulation was significantly different from the draft rule proposed last July, a response to the intense lobbying effort on behalf of for-profit colleges whose soaring profits were put in jeopardy by the strong draft rule.

The basic premise behind the rule remained the same: it conditions access to federal financial aid on a programs’ student loan repayment rate and its graduates’ debt-to-income ratio. The most significant changes in the final rule are in the timeline of its enforcement and the method of calculating the debt burden and repayment rate metrics. Here is a run-down of the most significant differences between the rule proposed in July 2010 and the final regulation:


Draft Rule New Rule
Sanctions begin in 2012. Sanctions begin in 2015.
Programs with high debt burdens and low student loan repayment rates lose eligibility for aid after one year. Programs with high debt burdens and low loan repayment rates can receive federal aid for three years before losing eligibility.
Programs with fairly high (but not highest) debt burdens and mid-to-low (but not lowest) loan repayment rates must restrict enrollment growth and warn students of the potential for high student loan debt. No restrictions on programs other than those with the highest debt and lowest repayment rates.
Calculation of students’ debt burden includes all the education-related debt a student took on. Calculation of student debt burden includes only the debt used to pay tuition and fees
Students are considered to be repaying their loans only if they are paying down the principal on their loans. Students are considered to be in repayment even if they are only paying interest on their loans.
5 percent of the programs affected by the rule are likely to lose their financial aid. Only 2 percent of the programs affected are likely to lose financial aid.

It’s clear that the new rule gives colleges much more time to come into compliance and makes it easier to meet the individual metrics. In short, it’s weaker. So besides wondering how special interest groups that represents a tiny group of colleges could come to control a debate that should have been about low-income students and the taxpayers who help them go to college, the question that comes to mind is: What we should do now? Read more

Alyssa

Closing Credits

-I was really hoping Area 51 would be good.

-More work for Lizzy Caplan is always good news. It’s even better news when it means she’ll be on-screen with Martin Starr and Alison Brie.

-Beyond 3D, I’m curious what kinds of movies studios think they can convince audiences they have to see in theaters.

-I hope Glee doesn’t burn America out on covers, because these are pretty good!

-Edward Albee’s caused a fuss over whether gay artists should be producing art specifically for the gay community.

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