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Economy

CHART: Lower Taxes On The Rich Don’t Lead To Job Growth

Wrong about taxes and job creation.

Congressional Republicans — during both last year’s debate over the pending expiration of the Bush tax cuts and the current negotiations regarding raising the nation’s debt ceiling — refused to consider tax increases on even the very richest Americans. In fact, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-VA) blew up debt ceiling negotiations last week due to his insistence that those making more than $500,000 annually be shielded from any tax increase.

The GOP justification for its position — even with income inequality at its worst level since the 1920s — is that raising taxes on the rich will destroy jobs. “What some are suggesting is that we take this money from people who would invest in our economy and create jobs and give it to the government. The fact is you can’t tax the very people that we expect to invest in the economy and create jobs,” said Speaker of the House John Boehner (R-OH).

However, history doesn’t back up the GOP’s claim. In fact, as Center for American Progress Director of Tax and Budget Policy Michael Linden found, “in the past 60 years, job growth has actually been greater in years when the top income tax rate was much higher than it is now”:

For instance, in years when the top marginal rate was more than 90 percent, the average annual growth in total payroll employment was 2 percent. In years when the top marginal rate was 35 percent or less — which it is now — employment grew by an average of just 0.4 percent.

And there’s no cherry-picking here. Pick any threshold. When the marginal tax rate was 50 percent or above, annual employment growth averaged 2.3 percent, and when the rate was under 50, growth was half that.

In fact, if you ranked each year since 1950 by overall job growth, the top five years would all boast marginal tax rates at 70 percent or higher. The top 10 years would share marginal tax rates at 50 percent or higher. The two worst years, on the other hand, were 2008 and 2009, when the top marginal tax rate was 35 percent. In the 13 years that the top marginal tax rate has been at its current level or lower, only one year even cracks the top 20 in overall job creation.

Contrary to Republican claims, lower taxes on the rich don’t lead to higher economic growth either.

Politics

Rick Scott Tried To Disband The Florida Highway Patrol

Florida Gov. Rick Scott (R) has launched an aggressive campaign against government services since taking office, slashing funding on everything from unemployment insurance to education to aid for homeless veterans, to high-speed rail, helping him become the least popular governor in America just six months into his term.

But his latest target is one of his boldest yet. According to a report by Florida’s Capitol News Service, Scott wanted to disband the Florida Highway Patrol during the last legislative session, but was rebuffed by the state’s sheriffs, who would have been forced to takeover the disbanded forces’ duties. Aimed at cost-cutting, the move would likely have increased local property taxes, which are used to pay sheriff’s departments:

“If a deal was worked out, the funding might be here one year and the funding could disappear in the next legislative session,” Harrell Reid, president of the Florida Sheriff’s Association said. [...]

Rick Scott side stepped the question of why he was willing to transfer the Patrol to local sheriffs. [...] “It’s good to have a conversation about how can we do a good job with what the state ought to be involved with in law enforcement,” Scott said.

Even Sarasota County Sheriff Tom Knight, who served on Scott’s transition team, slammed the idea. “[T]he sheriff’s office is not equipped to handle those additional burdens and responsibilities.” Rich Roberts with the International Union of Police Associations agreed, saying the plan could create a “greater danger to the public” by decreasing response times and operational efficiency.

While Scott was unsuccessful this time, the issue isn’t dead, as Republicans tucked legislation into a state Senate bill to fund a study on consolidating all law enforcement functions, including Fish and Wildlife and agriculture agents.

No wonder that after 20 years of supporting Republicans for governor, Florida police unions abandoned Scott. The Broward County Police Benevolent Association even held a “Party to Leave the Party” two weeks ago in which their members left the GOP en masse.

NEWS FLASH

Ohio Public Workers Retire In Record Numbers To Avoid SB5 Pension Changes | Ohio’s state and local governments are experiencing “the biggest exodus of experienced workers in recent history, perhaps ever,” as public employees are retiring in record numbers to avoid pension reforms and changes to collective bargaining rights contained in the controversial SB5 law, which Ohio Republicans passed. The state’s three largest retirement systems have set all-time records this year for applications, which have increased 10 percent for teachers, 24 percent for non-teaching school employees, and 50 percent for the State Highway Patrol. As one retiring worker told the Columbus Dispatch, “(Public workers) are afraid not to retire.”

Alyssa

Against Time Travel In Science Fiction Shows

I’ve been watching my screeners for the second half of Eureka‘s fourth season (thanks, Syfy!), and I think it’s crystallized something I’ve been thinking about for the last couple of weeks. While I know that science fiction inevitably contains elements of magic and fantasy when it ventures ahead of things we can reasonably extrapolate or predict from existing scientific knowledge, I think it’s time we do away with — or at least take a break from — time travel stories in science fiction with an exception for Doctor Who.

My irritation stemmed from my attempt to get through all of Torchwood before Miracle Day launches on July 8 (I’m almost done with season two and on my way to Children of Earth). The show’s tagline, in all of its variations, lays out an interesting premise: “Torchwood: outside the government, beyond the police. Tracking down alien life on Earth, arming the human race against the future. The twenty-first century is when everything changes. And you’ve got to be ready.” The problem is, despite that stated premise, Torchwood’s theoretically located over a rift in time, which means that the show spends at least as much time dealing with time travel stories as it does with any major changes in human society as a result of contact with aliens. And frankly, those time travel stories are exhaustingly repetitive.

Often, they’re a way to reinforce the general angst of the series, whether it’s Jack going back to meet the man he stole his name from and making out with him in an act of sexual repentance and charity; Owen learning to love a woman who will inevitably leave him as payback for his aversion to attachment; Tosh falling for yet another person who is unavailable to her because he has to return to his own time. For a show that’s supposed to be more adult-oriented, in that the characters actually have sex and tell each other to fuck off on a fairly regular basis, there’s a general melancholia and pessimism about sex and relationships that has an oddly puritan streak to it.

And the focus on the time rift means the show doesn’t really grapple with a theoretical new order in the 21st century. Sure, there are episodes about whether an alien mist might cause someone to get promiscuous, or about whether a woman you start dating in a bar might turn out to be an alien with problematic intentions (more with the anxiety about sex), or about whether disaffected urban men might start a fight club pitting themselves against vicious aliens, or whether men might make a business out of harvesting alien meat. But there’s not a coherent analysis of a shift here, a sense of why the aliens are showing up—is Earth a convenient waystation? is there something uniquely attractive about humanity? something destabilizing happening elsewhere in the universe? — or whether humanity’s developing in a way that makes it more receptive to accepting the idea of a populated universe.
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Economy

Cisco Asks For New Tax Break After Dodging $7 Billion In Taxes

Several multinational corporations have been waging a lobbying campaign in an attempt to sucker Congress into approving whats known as a tax repatriation holiday. This holiday would allow corporations that have stashed money offshore to bring it back to the U.S. at a dramatically lower rate. (Usually, companies repatriating money pay the statutory 35 percent corporate income tax rate.)

As we documented, several of the companies lobbying for this tax break already pay exceedingly low taxes. One of them — mega-manufacturer Boeing — hasn’t paid any federal income tax in three years. Google, which is also part of the lobbying binge, paid just 2.4 percent in taxes last year thanks to extensive use of offshore tax havens and loopholes. And as Bloomberg noted today, Cisco wants a huge tax break on repatriated earnings despite dodging $7 billion in taxes over the last five years:

Cisco Systems Inc. has cut its income taxes by $7 billion since 2005 by booking roughly half its worldwide profits at a subsidiary at the foot of the Swiss Alps that employs about 100 people.

Now Cisco, the largest maker of networking equipment, wants to save even more — by asking Congress to waive most federal taxes due when multinationals bring such offshore earnings home. Chief Executive Officer John T. Chambers has led the charge for the tax holiday, which would be the second since 2004.

The companies pushing for a repatriation holiday — and the congressional Republicans supporting them, including House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R-WI) — claim the tax break will spur the companies into investing domestically and creating jobs. But Congress tried an identical ploy in 2004, to the exact opposite effect.

The companies that benefited the most wound up cutting jobs, and corporations pushed even more money and investment overseas, in the hopes that another tax holiday would be granted before too long. And 92 percent of the money that the companies brought back went to enriching shareholders and executives, not job creation. Kristen Forbes, who was on President Bush’s Council of Economic Advisers when the last repatriation holiday was approved, said the holiday “didn’t accomplish the stated goals of bringing jobs and investment to the US.’’ But tax dodging corporations want another one approved anyway, promising that this time things will be different.

NEWS FLASH

New Ad Challenges Paul Ryan’s Dirty Oil Ties | Today, the League of Conservation Voters launched a new television ad using ThinkProgress video in Wisconsin’s 1st District calling out Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI) for his recently exposed conflict of interest for defending oil subsidies while his family receives hundreds of thousands of dollars from oil company payouts:

“Congressman Ryan should stop asking Wisconsin taxpayers to continue funding massive government handouts to the most profitable oil companies,” said Navin Nayak, LCV senior vice president of campaigns, “especially when his family stands to benefit from some of those same companies’ earnings.”

Yglesias

Obama The Passive

David Frum’s proposed critique of Barack Obama:

The job has overwhelmed the man. He’s not an alien, he’s not a radical. He’s just not the person the country needs. He’s not tough enough, he’s not imaginative enough, and he’s not determined enough. In the throes of the worst economic crisis since the 1930s, the president ran out of ideas sometime back in 2009.

I think there’s a lot of truth to that. I know I’ve obtained a reputation in certain circles as an Obama apologist because I don’t believe that disappointing policy outcomes out financial regulation or the public option or immigration reform or climate change are primarily attributable to poor legislative tactics or a lack of “leadership” on Obama’s part. But that’s largely because I believe all critiques of Obama that aren’t critiques of his macroeconomic management are slighting the role that poor macroeconomic management has played in exacerbating everything else. It’s certainly true that his team has faced an unprecedented level of non-cooperation from Republicans. But at the same time, Obama hasn’t shown much in the way of so-called “Rooseveltian resolve” to keep trying things and appears to have quite sincerely pivoted toward deficit control and structural reform last winter even with unemployment stuck at sharply elevated levels. Concurrently, the actual team of senior policymakers has evolved so as to remove from office most of the people (Summers, Romer, Bernstein) who feel passionately about this issue.

Climate Progress

Fox News Compares James Hansen’s Prizes for Truth Telling to Big Tobacco Paying a Doctor to Deny the Risks of Smoking

NASA’s James Hansen is our leading climatologist and a modern day Paul Revere, if anyone were listening.  He has been right longer about the dangers of unrestricted emissions of greenhouse gases than almost anybody (see “1981 Hansen study finds warming trend that could raise sea levels“).

So it’s no surprise that organizations around the world have given him prestigious awards — that include a substantial amount of money — which he is legally allowed to receive as a government employee.  It’s also no surprise that the head of the Goddard Institute for Space Studies is the subject of lawsuits and smears by the fossil-fuel-funded anti-science deniers who want unrestricted pollution, whose efforts, if successful, would doom billions to a ruined climate.

The latest effort is this lawsuit by Christopher Horner (of the American Tradition Institute and the Competitive Enterprise Institute), which is debunked here (and below).  This smearing of scientists is what Horner does for a living (see Inhofe, Horner, McIntyre and Watts fabricate another phony “despicable smear” against Michael Mann).

Before discussing Horner’s disingenuous and self-contradictory attack, let me reprint a couple of statements by Hansen on the general subject of this sort of harassment (since I’m sure NASA’s attorney has asked that he not comment publicly on this lawsuit).  Back in December 2009 Hansen explained the harassment strategy of the deniers here:

“I am now inundated with broad FOIA requests for my correspondence, with substantial impact on my time and on others in my office. I believe these to be fishing expeditions, aimed at finding some statement(s), likely to be taken out of context, which they would attempt to use to discredit climate science…. The input data for global temperature analyses are widely available, on our web site and elsewhere. If those input data could be made to yield a significantly different global temperature change, contrarians would certainly have done that — but they have not.”

More recently, in his open letter to the Prime Minister of New Zealand, he had this sardonic footnote to the deniers that harass him with e-mails:

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Health

Ohio GOP Lawmaker Compares Opponents Of Nation’s Most Radical Anti-Abortion Bill To Slave Owners

Ohio Rep. Matt Hufmann (R)

Today, the Ohio House approved three anti-abortion efforts, including the nation’s most radical anti-abortion bill. Known as the “heartbeat bill,” the legislation prohibits a woman from seeking an abortion if a fetal heartbeat can be detected, which can be as early as “six to seven weeks into pregnancy.” As NARAL Ohio pointed out, the bill targets “a point when many women don’t even know they’re pregnant.” Nonetheless, the GOP-led state House offered a myriad of reasons to drastically roll back a woman’s constitutional right to choose.

However, one state Republican lawmaker in particular found the most extreme reason to vote for the “heartbeat” bill. On the state house floor today, state Rep. Matt Huffman decided that the “heartbeat bill” is a “significant step” in the history of civil rights in all of western civilization. Declaring a fetus to be “a person,” Huffman likened lawmakers who oppose the bill to slave owners who would eventually see the errors of their ways:

HUFFMAN: Really this bill that [state Rep. Lynne Wachtmann (R)] has brought forth is another significant step in a long trail of civil rights, not only in this country but in western civilization. I would guess today, if Thomas Jefferson were here, he’d say “You know, I was probably wrong about that slavery thing.” You know, the drafter of the Declaration of Independence actually owned slaves. He’d probably be willing to admit he was wrong about that, he was an enlightened fellow. George Wallace decided, “You know I was probably wrong about that integration thing,” and he came out and admitted that. Are the folks who don’t believe an unborn child is a person going to admit that? Probably not today,. But maybe someday. And that’s where the march of history is taking us with this bill.

Watch it:

Huffman then simply declared, “I believe an unborn child is a person and is entitled to rights under the Constitution.”

As ThinkProgress’s Marie Diamond reported, this once-fringe position that redefines life as beginning at the moment of fertilization is becoming increasingly more popular among Republican lawmakers. Pushed by the “Personhood” movement, this view would not only prescribe a complete ban on all abortions, it would also “turn common forms of birth control into the legal equivalent of a homicide.” Such laws determine every fertilized egg to be an individual imbued with full rights, and because contraceptives like the pill or intrauterine devices (IUD) can prevent an egg from implanting in a woman’s uterus, they would consider birth control an abortion that is punishable under the law.

According to the Guttamacher Institute’s 2008 study, more than 11 million American women use these forms of birth control and would lose control of their bodies under Huffman’s view. In all his reasoning today, how one reconciles the loss of personal control over one’s body with the civil rights movement is a logic Huffman failed to provide.

NEWS FLASH

Are Attacks On U.S. Troops Up In Iraq Because Gates, Panetta Say U.S. Will Stay? | Top American officials, like outgoing Defense Secretary Robert Gates and his replacement Leon Panetta, in recent months have been saying publicly — often times in Iraq — that the U.S. military will stay in Iraq past the Dec. 31, 2011 withdrawal deadline if the Iraqis ask. At the same time, American casualties have sharply increased. This month marked the deadliest month for U.S. troops in Iraq since May 2009. Over at Foreign Policy Passport, Robert Zeigler reports that, according to a former Iraqi U.N. diplomat, “U.S. soldiers are likely being targeted more now because there is talk that Iraqi and American officials will try to keep additional troops” past 2011. “That’s the primary driver,” said Michael Knights, a fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. “The Iranians and Sadrists are taking it very seriously.”

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