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Alyssa

My September 11

I don’t normally tell personal stories on the blog, but I told this one yesterday at the panel yesterday, so I thought I’d repeat it here.

Ten years ago, I was a senior in high school, and more relevantly, preparing for my final year as a nationally competitive policy debater. The topic for the year was weapons of mass destruction, so I’d spent my summer reading journal articles about proliferation and clipping wild-eyed rhetoric from sketchy Asian newspapers in preparation for the twenty trips I’d take around the country to tournaments. On September 10, I won a practice debate round by convincing the judge that the risk of a major terrorist attack on the United States was not significant enough to be considered in a risk calculus.

On September 11, when someone told me that a plane had crashed into the World Trade Center, I told them it must have been a hoax. I didn’t believe it until my English teacher came into class, panicked because she couldn’t reach her husband, who was on a Los Angeles-bound flight out of Logan in the same window as the hijacked planes. She eventually reached him. I spent the afternoon sitting next to one of my favorite teachers, who was trying to reach his brother, who worked in the World Trade Center. He turned out to be all right, but other people who worked at my high school lost friends and family on the planes, something we wouldn’t find out until later.

Less than two weeks later, I got on a plane out of Logan to fly to one of those debate tournaments. The serviceman stationed at the check-in gate made me call my doctor to fax the prescription for my Epi-Pen to the airport to prove that I actually needed to be carrying the medicine that could save my life in case of an allergy attack—everything could have been a weapon. The Boston Globe‘s astonishing piece about the Logan workers who checked in the hijackers, who opened their luggage when it didn’t make the planes and discovered a terrible surprise, who live as little-discussed witnesses to the beginning of our national tragedy rather than its fiery conclusion, brought me to my knees as no other anniversary piece on September 11 has because this is how I experienced it, on the edge of the crisis, but not unaffected by it.

Michiko Kakutani asked, in a lead-up to this anniversary, whether our culture had changed. And thinking back to the time, I think one of the things that came as a blessed relief to me was that culture didn’t feel different, that we didn’t succumb to the notion that the end of irony would be a good thing. Has The Onion ever been better than in the weeks following September 11, 2001 when it provided a sad, irreverent commentary on the attacks? Modern Humorist’s “Kandahar Har Har” and monologues by fake Taliban stand-up Jai al-Leno were part of my rush to start thinking about Afghanistan as something other than an outline on a map—I read them along with Ahmed Rashid. On September 11, 2001 I had no notion that I would ever be a culture critic. But those reminders that culture mattered stuck with me, as did the power of being part of a mass event, no matter how terrible and involuntary, no matter how marginal my participation.

NEWS FLASH

Cook County, Illinois Ends Detainment Of Immigrants Who Commit Misdemeanors For Deportations | Earlier this week, the Cook County Board of Commissioners passed a new ordinance that will “allow illegal immigrants in jail on misdemeanor charges to go free despite federal requests to have them detained for possible deportation.” The ordinance comes after a “recent federal ruling in Indiana that determined Immigration and Customs Enforcement detainers are voluntary requests, not mandatory.” “It’s important to recognize that this is about improving public safety, it’s about serving our taxpayers better and it’s about keeping families together,” said county board president Toni Preckwinkle. The ordinance passed along a 10-5 vote.

Economy

GOP Reps. Dismiss Tax Cut For Working Americans In Favor Of Giveaways To Corporations

Despite their professed devotion to tax cuts, a surprising number of Republican lawmakers are less than thrilled with President Obama’s proposed extension of temporary cuts to the payroll tax as part of his jobs package unveiled last night. While the tax holiday for middle- and working-class Americans is one of the most effective ways to stimulate the economy via tax policy, these conservative lawmakers prefer tax breaks go to those who need them least: corporations and the wealthy.

For instance, Tea Party firebrand Rep. Allen West (R-FL) rejected a payroll tax holiday completely on Fox Business last night, saying it has already been tried and that we should “cut this corporate tax rate” instead. Also on Fox Business, Rep. Phil Gingrey (R-GA) said he had a problem with the payroll tax holiday because it goes to “people who are already working.” But in the next breath, Gingrey called instead for a tax break for corporations who have kept money overseas. Watch it:

These supply-side tax cuts do little to help the economy or create jobs, as has been shown time and again, because wealthy people tend to save extra money instead of spend it. When Congress passed a tax repatriation holiday in 2004, as Gingrey wishes they would again, it had none of the intended employment benefits. Corporations merely pocketed their low-taxed repatriated billions and subsequently laid off thousands of workers.

Corporations are not lacking cash, thus, a tax cut, which is aimed at freeing up more money to allow them to expand their workforce, would do little help unemployment. In fact, companies are sitting on trillions in cash, yet are still refusing to hire, as this CNN chart demonstrates:

A payroll tax holiday is clearly an idea that should appeal to Republicans, who claim that cutting taxes and regulations is the only path to economic prosperity. But as they have repeatedly demonstrated in their opposition to payroll tax holidays, it is only a certain type of tax cut they are really interested in — those for the wealthy and corporations, not the middle- and working-class Americans who are the primary beneficiaries of the payroll tax holiday.

This morning, Rep. Tom Price (R-GA), chairman of the House Republican Policy Committee, dismissed the payroll tax holiday as an act of “class warfare.” He seems to be proving himself correct.

NEWS FLASH

How Block Grants Would Destroy Medicaid…In One Table | The child advocacy group First Focus is out with a new report explaining why the GOP’s proposal to block grant the Medicaid program — an initiative supported by all of the GOP presidential candidates — would “end Medicaid as we know it, causing states to reduce enrollment, limit benefits, cut provider payments, and shift more costs onto the children and families who rely on public programs.” The paper offers this handy table laying out the differences between the current financing structure and block grants:

NEWS FLASH

Minnesota Republican Joins Group Opposing Anti-Gay Marriage Amendment | A Minnesota Republican has joined the steering committee of “Minnesotans United for All Families, the primary coalition working to defeat the gay marriage amendment on next year’s ballot.” State Rep. John Kriesel has been an outspoken opponent of the Republican effort to amend the constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage. “I plan on being actively involved as much as I possibly can,” he said. [HT: Andy Birkey]

Alyssa

‘Neuromancer’ Book Club Part I: Digital Tourism, And Present As Future

This post contains spoilers through the first two sections of Neuromancer. For next week, we’ll read section three.

When Conan O’Brien spoke at Harvard’s commencement in 2000, he joked about a number of predictions he’d made in a (presumably fake) high school graduation speech 15 years earlier:

I would like to make several predictions about what the future will hold: “I believe that one day a simple Governor from a small Southern state will rise to the highest office in the land. He will lack political skill, but will lead on the sheer strength of his moral authority. I believe that Justice will prevail and, one day, the Berlin Wall will crumble, uniting East and West Berlin forever under Communist rule. I believe that one day, a high speed network of interconnected computers will spring up world-wide, so enriching people that they will lose their interest in idle chit chat and pornography.

I start our discussion of William Gibson’s Neuromancer because it’s impossible to read this novel, published the year I was born, without thinking about what he thought the internet might look like and what it actually does—for most of us, anyway. I’m intrigued by the novel’s description of the internet as like”

Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation, by children being taught mathematical concepts . . . A graphic representation of data abstracted from the banks of every computer in the human system. Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in the nonspace of the mind, clusters and constellations of data. Like city lights, receding. . . .

I think for some people, that’s true. But I think for most folks, the internet just makes their world a little bigger instead of a lot larger, it makes their world easier to handle rather than turning it surreal. On the other hand, most of us aren’t actually innovators, we’re not plugged in actively testing the limits of what our enabling technologies can do and what societal rules suggest we ought to want to do. Our personal geography is not like Ninsei, where, as Case tells us, “burgeoning technologies require outlaw zones, that Night City wasn’t there for its inhabitants, but as a deliberately unsupervised playground for technology itself.” Reading a novel’s a form of tourism.
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NEWS FLASH

Banks Throw Tantrum Over Federal Lawsuit, Walk Out Of Foreclosure Fraud Settlement Talks | Last week, the Federal Housing Finance Agency sued 17 major banks, alleging that the banks committed fraud by misleading investors (including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) during the buildup of the housing bubble. As CAP Senior Fellow Peter Swire noted yesterday, bankers have responded by whining that they shouldn’t have to pay for even provable fraud. And that’s not the only temper tantrum that the banks have thrown. As Time’s Massimo Calabresi reported, the nation’s five biggest mortgage servicers also “cancelled a planned negotiating session with representatives of the 50 State Attorneys General in apparent protest over a federal regulator filing suit against them.” The 50 AG’s have been negotiating with the banks over a settlement stemming from the foreclosure fraud scandal that broke several months ago. (Via Naked Capitalism)

Climate Progress

Climate Disasters Dominate America’s Front Pages

Extreme weather disasters, fueled by global warming pollution, dominate the nation’s news, even as the contenders for the Republican presidential nomination vie to scorn the threat of climate change. Even those who purport to accept the science of global warming, such as Jon Huntsman Jr., argue that making our climate less deadly would hurt the economy.

The montage below is drawn from a few front-page headlines from the nation’s newspapers on Thursday and Friday, via the Newseum. From the record, killer wildfires in Texas to the record, killer floods in the Northeast, our nation is under attack by a poisoned climate system.


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Climate Progress

Natural Gas Bombshell: Switching From Coal to Gas Increases Warming for Decades, Has Minimal Benefit Even in 2100

A BRIDGE FUEL TO NOWHERE

A stunning new study by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) concludes:

In summary, our results show that the substitution of gas for coal as an energy source results in increased rather than decreased global warming for many decades….

Coal, natural gas, and climate: Shifting from coal to natural gas would have limited impacts on climate, new research indicates. If methane leaks from natural gas operations could be kept to 2.5% or less, the increase in global temperatures would be reduced by about 0.1 degree Celsius by 2100.  Note this is a figure of temperature change relative to baseline warming of roughly 3°C (5.4°F) in 2100.  Click to Enlarge.

The fact that natural gas is a bridge fuel to nowhere was first shown by the International Energy Agency in its big June report on gas — see IEA’s “Golden Age of Gas Scenario” Leads to More Than 6°F Warming and Out-of-Control Climate Change.  That study — which had both coal and oil consumption peaking in 2020 — made abundantly clear that if we want to avoid catastrophic warming, we need to start getting off of all fossil fuels.

But what NCAR’s new study adds is more detailed modeling of all contributors to climate change from fossil fuel combustion — positive and negative.  The study is here [they just eliminated the subscription requirement], the news release is here. It’s by senior research associate Tom Wigley, one of the country’s leading experts on climate modeling.

“Relying more on natural gas would reduce emissions of carbon dioxide, but it would do little to help solve the climate problem,” says Wigley, who is also an adjunct professor at the University of Adelaide in Australia. “It would be many decades before it would slow down global warming at all, and even then it would just be making a difference around the edges.”

Wigley’s analysis is the first to include all of the relevant climate factors:

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Justice

North Carolina’s Shield Against Race-Driven Death Sentences Gets Its First Day In Court

Sarah Bufkin, a former intern for ThinkProgress, filed this report from Fayetteville, North Carolina

In 2009, North Carolina enacted the Racial Justice Act, which enables death row inmates to reduce their sentence to life in prison without parole if they can demonstrate that race played a substantive factor in “decisions to seek or impose the sentence of death in the county, the prosecutorial district, the judicial division, or the State at the time the death sentence was sought or imposed.” Thus, the law, which barely survived an effort to repeal it by GOP lawmakers earlier this year, is unusual because it enables inmates to challenge widespread racial disparities rather than being forced to focus narrowly on whether they themselves were the victims of discrimination. It is now being invoked for the first time in court this week.

Prosecutor Cal Colyer expressed concern that the act would be used to start a witch hunt within the prosecutor’s office for “racial animus,” but, as defense attorney Henderson Hill explained, the law extends far beyond purposeful acts of racism within the court system.

“If you look at the language of the act, if you look at the Racial Justice Act itself, you’ve almost been convinced that the state legislators don’t want to get into whether or not there was racial animus in the prosecutor’s office in 2009,” Hill said. “[What the act acknowledges] is that we’re operating in a context, in a culture, that allowed those legacy [racial] issues to continue.”

Hill represents Marcus Robinson, “someone who came within hours of execution,” in his Racial Justice Act petition. Robinson, who is black, was convicted of first-degree murder for killing a white man in 1991 and then sentenced to death row by a mostly white jury three years later. And he has significant statistical evidence on his side showing that his petition should be granted:

“Over the past twenty years, North Carolina prosecutors have continued the tradition of excluding black citizens from juries through the use of peremptory strike…The MSU Study shows that, at the time of Mr. Robinson’s trial in 1994, prosecutors statewide struck qualified black and racial minority citizens from service on death penalty juries at more than twice the rate they struck white citizens.

Statewide from 1990 through 1994, the State struck eligible black venire members at an average rate of 57.3 percent but struck all other venire members at an average rate of only 26.0 percent. The probability of observing a statewide racial disparity of this magnitude in a race neutral peremptory strike system is less than 0.001. […]

The MSU Study shows that, at the time of Mr. Robinson’s trial in 1994, death eligible defendants were significantly more likely to receive the death penalty if they were convicted of killing at least one white victim…Statewide, from 1990 to 1994, death eligible cases with at least one white victim were 3.1 times more likely to result in a death sentence than all other cases.

Although Robinson’s appeal is the first to be heard by the North Carolina court system and will set much of the precedent for how this new statute will be applied, he is not the only person contesting his sentence under the RJA. Out of the 158 people on death row statewide, 152 inmates are currently in the process of filing a petition. The outcome of Robinson’s case — whose first evidentiary hearing is currently scheduled for November — will be worth watching to see if the Racial Justice Act proves to be an effective remedy for the racial bias that marks the application of the death penalty today.

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