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Mullen Spokesman: U.S. ‘On Track’ To Withdraw All Troops From Iraq ‘By The End Of The Year’ | Today at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman Adm. Mike Mullen said the U.S. force levels in Iraq would be down to 30,000 by the end of the month but his spokesman later corrected the figure, saying that the number is closer to 40,000. “The larger point” that Mullen made, said Capt. John Kirby according to the AP, “is still valid: We are on track to meet the president’s goal of withdrawing all American troops from Iraq by the end of the year.”

Economy

Tax Dodging Corporations Form Coalition To Call For Lower Corporate Taxes

National Journal reported last night that a new coalition of corporations has formed, with the goal of pushing the fiscal super committee (tasked with finding $1.5 trillion in deficit reduction) to adopt a lower corporate tax rate:

A group of blue chip companies and business organizations is launching a coalition Tuesday morning to push Congress to lower the corporate tax rate and make it more competitive with America’s trading partners.

The Reducing America’s Taxes Equitably Coalition includes Altria Client Services, FedEx, Verizon, the Association of American Railroads and Walt Disney

“In a global economy where capital is highly mobile, it is simply harder to compete from America,” the companies’ executives wrote in a letter. “A lower corporate tax rate will boost investment in the U.S., bringing more American jobs, innovation and growth.”

But American companies already pay the second lowest taxes in the developed world, once all of the loopholes and deductions in the corporate tax code are accounted for. American corporations are sitting on record amounts of cash, so its unclear why more cash (in the form of tax breaks) would lead to more hiring.

In addition, as the Nation’s Allison Kilkenny noted, two of the companies involved in the coalition — Verizon and FedEx — are already dodging their share of taxes:

Both Verizon and FedEx are multibillion-dollar corporations that pay lower tax rates than you do, and the reason Verizon is able to do this is by creatively redirecting profits to their foreign wireless partner, Vodafone.

Vodafone has been the longtime target of UK Uncut due to its equally unscrupulous tax dodging practices. The company claims a large portion of its revenue should not be subject to British taxation because they reroute the cash through Luxembourg, which has a tax rate of under 10 percent. [...] So here we have an exploitative company, Verizon, channeling its income to another corrupt partner in Britain, all in the name of avoiding taxation.

And then there’s FedEx, a company with a long history of battling the IRS, but which has thus far remained relatively under the radar despite its shady practices. The GAO released a report in 2007 that stated FedEx has twenty-one subsidiaries in jurisdictions listed as tax havens (Antigua, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, three in the Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Grenada, two in Hong Kong, three in Ireland, two in Netherland Antilles, Singapore, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, Turks and Caicos Islands and the US Virgin Islands).

Several companies, including Boeing and Cisco, have lobbied for tax breaks while engaging in widespread tax dodging. In fact, a whole slew of companies that pay incredibly low U.S. corporate taxes are lobbying for a specific tax break on overseas profit that, when tried previously, did not cause any of its desired effects.

Alyssa

The Pop Culture Obsession With Bernie Madoff

I’m on record as being pretty excited for Tower Heist, and for a movie that considers the non-extremely wealthy of Bernie Madoff’s fraud. And it seems like Bernie Madoff revenge fantasies or victim stories are everywhere this fall. Ponzi schemes play a role in 2 Broke Girls and Apartment 23. A Bernie Madoff grotesque is one of the assassination targets in Colombiana

But the obsession with Madoff isn’t just a bad thing because it’s a derivative trope. If pop culture makes him the sole scapegoat for the financial crisis, our television shows and movies will be dodging a complicated but important issue. I understand why Madoff’s convenient. If he’s to blame for people losing their trust funds and job opportunities, shows can give us a slightly shrunken New York, a recessionista version, as it will, without blaming all those cute investment bankers who are potential love interests for our heroines. But that’s a dodge. Not every story should be a complete chronicle of the entire financial crisis, but shows set in New York or with interests in our reshaped economy should be clear that you didn’t have to be criminal to cause an incredible amount of damage even if they’re not incredibly specific about the mechanisms of the damage.

Climate Progress

Bill Clinton Slams U.S. Climate Deniers: “We Look Like a Joke”

Two People Who Make America Look Like A Joke

At the Clinton Global Initiative annual meeting, former President Bill Clinton blasted the GOP for supporting climate science denial.  As Brad Johnson of TP Green reports, Clinton was asked about what Americans can do to fight climate change and replied:

The best thing you could do is make it politically unacceptable to engage in denial.  We look like a jokeYou can’t win the nomination of one of our parties if you accept the science. It’s really tragic. We need the debate between people who are a little bit to the left and a little bit to the right what’s the best way to solve the climate crisis. We can’t have this conversation because we’ve got to deny it?

Speaking of people who can’t win the nomination of their party, Jon Huntsman called Rick Perry out by name on his climate denial.  Huntsman told Bloomberg’s “Political Capital With Al Hunt,” that “I think on science he’s out of the mainstream

Here’s the video:
Read more

Security

Adm. Mike Mullen Supports Opening Up ‘Any Channel’ Of Communication With Iran

Last week, Texas governor and GOP presidential hopeful Rick Perry attacked President Obama’s record on the Middle East. Perry, in a possibly ghost-written op-ed where he distorted a Texas historian to link Israel and Texas, wrote that it was a “mistake for President Obama to distance himself from Israel and seek engagement with the hostile regimes in Syria and Iran.”

But sending an ambassador to Syria, despite Republican opposition, has yielded some results. In early July, Ambassador Robert Ford joined embattled anti-government protesters in the restive city of Hama in a show of “solidarity.” Activists there said they “felt protected.” Today, the New York Times reported that the Obama administration is leaving Ford in Damascus “so he can maintain contact with opposition leaders and the leaders of the country’s myriad sects and religious groups” in order to avoid chaos in the event of the fall of dictator Bashar Al-Assad.

And today, the top U.S. military officer, Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Admiral Michael Mullen, supported the notion of opening up channels of communication with Iran. Speaking at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace ahead of his retirement, Mullen said having no communications with adversaries made it more likely that mistakes could be made that would lead to an escalation of tensions and possibly a conflict:

MULLEN: We haven’t had a connection with Iran since 1979. Even in the darkest days of the Cold War, we had links to the Soviet Union. We are not talking to Iran, so we don’t understand each other. If something happens, it’s virtually assured that we won’t get it right — that there will be miscalculation which would be extremely dangerous in that part of the world. [...]

QUESTION: Are you specifically talking about military to military contact, or a broader set of engagement between the two countries?

MULLEN: I’m talking about any channel that’s open. We’ve not had a direct link of communication with Iran since 1979. And I think that has planted many seeds for miscalculation. When you miscalculate, you can escalate and misunderstand. This isn’t about agreeing or disagreeing. [...]

My own experience is, it sort of depends on the country what the most effective channels are. Some of them are diplomatic. Some of them are political. Some of them are mil-to-mil. Some of them are economic. But we have not had a clear channel to Iran since 1979.

[...] Any channel would be terrific and I don’t have a preferred one based on what the hopes would be.

Mullen’s comments come a day after the Wall Street Journal reported that the military was considering establishing a direct hot line to Iran in order to communicate should there be an incident between the countries, especially in the Persian Gulf between U.S. ships and Iranian Revolutionary Guard boats. Several encounters in the past resulted in what the Journal described as “near-altercations.” The Bush Administration, which rejected talking to Iran, refused to give military commanders the power to negotiate an “incidents at sea” agreement with the Iranians.

Economy

Despite Record Number Of Millionaires, Daniels Claims ‘There Are A Lot Fewer’ Under Obama

Indiana Gov. Mitch Daniels (R), who was once courted to run for president, attacked President Obama’s plan to raise taxes on millionaires, telling Fox News host Greta Van Susteren last night that Obama’s policies have already created “a lot fewer” wealthy people:

DANIELS: You know, the president keeps ranting on and on about these, you know, millionaires he dislikes so much. By the way, he ought to feel pretty good. There are a lot fewer of them than there were when he became president. Just look at the statistics.

Watch it:

Daniels’ claim plays into the GOP’s new “class warfare” talking point, but if one actually “look[s] at the statistics,” one has to wonder if Daniels thinks it’s opposite day. As the Wall Street Journal reported in late June, there are actually a record number of millionaires now, two and half years into the Obama administration:

According to the annual World Wealth Report from Merill Lynch and Capgemini, the U.S. had 3.1 million millionaires in 2010, up from 2.86 million in 2009. The latest figure tops the pre-crisis peak of three million.[...]

The wealth held by these millionaires also hit a record. North American millionaires had a combined wealth of $11.6 trillion, up from $10.7 trillion in 2009.

According to a different group’s measurement of millionaires, the number of millionaires grew 16 percent in 2009, Obama’s first year in office, and another 8 percent in 2010.

In fact, the growth in the number and wealth of millionaires over the past two years exposes the fallacy of Daniels’ argument — these people don’t need any more help. The growth of the wealthy, and especially the super-wealthy, while the middle- and working-class have seen wages stagnate or drop shows the “two-speed recovery,” which has been good for millionaires but bad for everyone else.

Yglesias

Aesthetic Externalities And The Urban Farmer Crackdown

Claire Thompson at Grist:

With the current groundswell of interest in urban homesteading and super-local food production, it’s no surprise people are fired up about their right to garden! But it appears that the widespread, incredulous response to the case of the Michigan gardener who faced jail time for growing veggies last year wasn’t enough to convince local governments to update their urban agriculture policies.

The latest example? Adam Guerrero of Memphis, Tenn., received a citation last week for the “nuisance” caused by the raised vegetable beds and sunflower plants in his yard. This case has an especially ridiculous twist: Guerrero, a high school math teacher, uses the garden to pass his urban farming expertise on to local youth. So far this year, the after-school group has been shown how to make biodiesel, harvest honey, compost, and install solar power.

I, personally, am not even slightly interested in urban homesteading or super-local food production so I hope we can broaden the circle of interest here a bit. The issue is that it would be beneficial along multiple dimensions for urban landowners to have better-defined property rights. Current policy accepts a kind of aesthetic externalities argument about residential housing regulation such that if John doesn’t want to live near a rowhouse and Sally doesn’t want to live near a vegetable garden, they get to gang up and mandate that Mike use his land exclusively for a single-family detached home with a traditional lawn.

We don’t generally accept this kind of rationale for government regulation. Your neighbor’s car is subject to environmental regulations and safety regulations, but you don’t get to tell him you think his car is ugly and you don’t want to live across the street from it. He can wear whatever kind of pants or shoes he likes. That’s not because the aesthetic externalities involved aren’t real, but because the hassle and intrusiveness would create more problems than it solves.

Politics

Exclusive: Republican Lobbyist Raided By FBI Last Week Shared Office With Top GOP State Senator, Bob Dutton

The office owned by current Republican Senate Leader Bob Dutton (R). A lobbying firm called California Strategies, now being probed by the FBI in connection to a vast corruption case, operated out of the same office as Dutton's family business.

Late last week, FBI agents raided Jim Brulte’s home and lobbying office in connection to a corruption probe regarding the $102 million legal settlement between Rancho Cucamonga developer Colonies Partners LP and San Bernardino County in 2006. Prosecutors have been investigating the settlement, which they say was obtained through a conspiracy of bribery and extortion. Brulte, one of the most influential Republicans in Southern California and currently a lobbyist with the firm California Strategies, is also a former assemblyman and state senator who led both GOP caucuses while in office.

Already, former Board of Supervisors chairman Bill Postmus admitted accepting a $100,000 bribe from Colonies executive Jeff Burum. Prosecutors allege that the Colonies Partners’ lobbying strategy manipulated the San Bernardino County Taxpayers Association, the San Bernardino Young Republicans, and other bribes were made in connection to the settlement. Although he has not been charged with a crime, the FBI raid on Brulte raises questions about his role as lobbyist working for Colonies Partners. The Contra Costa Times reports:

Former state Sen. Jim Brulte is suspected of arranging a 2005 trip to China between Burum and Postmus in which prosecutors allege the conspiracy to settle the Colonies was hatched.

In an April 2009 search warrant directed at Erwin, a confidential informant told district attorney investigators that Burum promised both Brulte and Erwin more than $1 million each from the $102 million settlement. Brulte and Erwin deny the allegation.

According to reports, Brulte also helped negotiate the terms of the allegedly fraudulent settlement. Read more

Climate Progress

Gavin Newsom At CGI: Choose Between ‘Fuels From Hell’ And Renewable Jobs Economy

ThinkProgress Green is reporting live from the Clinton Global Initiative annual meeting in New York City.

At a Clinton Global Initiative press conference discussing how labor leaders are investing in the green economy, Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom (D-CA) noted that the Earth Policy Institute has found that investment in energy retrofits creates more than seven times as many jobs as investment in coal-fired power plants. He then described that Americans have the choice between the “fuels from hell” — dirty, risky fossil fuels and nuclear fuel — and clean power from renewable energy and energy efficiency:

You can go back to the old economy and the fuels from hell, the coal economy and nuclear, or you can get into the renewable economy and actually create more jobs, reduce your costs, and begin to focus on the global perspective and be more competitive with smart infrastructure and 21st century infrastructure.

Watch it:

In an interview with ThinkProgress Green, Newsom said that nature has offered us the chance to use “fuels from heaven” like solar and wind. He believes that states must lead the way to solve the practical and political challenges of investment in a clean energy economy, because of the stagnation at the federal level.

NEWS FLASH

Fox Fabricates Headlines During NFL Coverage, Calls Them ‘Actual Headlines’ | During its week one coverage of a game between the NFL’s Chicago Bears and Atlanta Falcons, Fox broadcast network used graphics of fabricated newspaper headlines to outline a story about embattled Bears quarterback Jay Cutler. Fox NFL analyst Daryl Johnston referred to the headlines — which read, “Cutler Leaves With Injury,” “Cutler Lacks Courage,” and “Cutler’s No Leader” — as “actual headlines from the local papers here in Chicago.” The headlines supposedly referred to criticism Cutler received for sitting out the second half of Chicago’s playoff loss last season. The Chicago Tribune, however, didn’t recognize the headlines, and got Fox — whose parent company News Corporation is under investigation for phone-hacking and other journalistic malpractice issues — to admit that the headlines were fake. Watch the segment, courtesy of SportsGrid:

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