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Taubman College: Power

I’m in Ann Arbor at the moment to speak at tomorrow Taubman College conference POWER:

POWER will inaugurate the first of our new series of conferences exploring Present Predicaments in urban planning and architecture next Friday, Oct. 7, 2011, at Rackham Auditorium.

This conference will bring together an interdisciplinary group of thinkers and practitioners to explore the relationship between planning, architecture and the power structures that shape our environments. The conference will bring designers, architects, planners, writers and theoreticians, together with developers, government officials, as well as planning and design advocates. Guided by members of our faculty, our speakers will provoke debates and explore questions such as who does architecture and urban planning represent, who do they empower? What forces enable planning and architecture to impact culture and serve as catalyst for change?

Details
POWER, Oct. 7, 2011
Rackham Auditorium, 915 East Washington Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
Time: 9 a.m. – 6 p.m.

The conference is free and open to the public. Networking lunch and breakfast included. Doors open at 8 a.m.

Come by if you’re in town and interested. Normal people presumably have jobs to do, but college students should recognize that skipping class is fun and rewarding!

Media

Ingraham Suggests Cain Would Be The Real First Black President Because Obama Has White Relatives

Right-wing radio host and Fox contributor Laura Ingraham makes a living from race-baiting when it comes to the president. Like many of her conservative cohorts, Ingraham often insists that much of Obama’s success is solely derived from the fact that he is African-American. Yesterday on her radio show, Ingraham offered Obama’s rise to the presidency as a perfect example of “the problem with affirmative action.” This is “what happens when individuals get pushed into positions, or elevated to positions for which they’re not qualified,” she said. “People get pushed, pushed, pushed farther than their abilities can match the position, and then they just keep failing.” All “because we had such a yearning for history,” she added.

That notion, however, spurred Ingraham to contemplate the GOP’s African-American presidential candidate Herman Cain. In comparing the “blackness” of the two African American politicians, Ingraham wondered whether Cain would actually be “the first black president” because he doesn’t “have a white mother, white father.” Therefore, isn’t he the real black candidate?:

INGRAHAM: And what happened with Obama is that he gets this job that he’s not qualified for… OK, so [Obama is] Constitutionally qualified for but he’s not really qualified for. And guess who pays the price? All of us. Because we had such a yearning for history.

Well I have a question. Herman Cain, if he became president, he would be the first black president, when you measure it by — because he doesn’t — does he have a white mother, white father, grandparents, no, right? So Herman Cain, he could say that he’s — he’s — he’s the first, uh — he could make the claim to be the first — yeah, the first Main Street black Republican to be the president of the United States. Right? He’s historic too.

Listen here:

As Media Matter notes, this was clearly an unguarded moment for Ingraham. She quickly realized her train of thought was revealing a racist thesis that one’s “blackness” should be measured by the amount of white blood in your lineage. Instead, she pivoted — while giggling — to declaring Cain the first “Main Street black Republican to be the president of the United States.”

But Ingraham’s rant also exemplifies how the right-wing often contorts Obama’s black identity to fit the needs of their attack. If Obama’s identity might hurt him with American voters, it serves to blast him as a black man playing the black card. If Obama’s identity might help him, it serves to vilify or even question that identity, like Fox News contributor Monica Crowley did in 2008. According to “genealogy,” “Barack Obama is not black African, he is Arab African,” she said. “And yet, this guy is campaigning as black and painting anybody who dares to criticize him as racist. I mean, it is the biggest con I think I’ve ever seen.”

What’s more, the emergence of Cain only seems to solidify this strategy. Serving as a shield against racism allegations, conservatives often point to Cain’s popularity as proof that the GOP or the Tea Party is not racist. Indeed, fellow presidential candidate Newt Gingrich flatly stated, “You can’t attack our team [GOP] as being racist with Herman Cain running a campaign.” Right-wing kingpin Rush Limbaugh dubbed Cain more “authentically black” than Obama.

But, as Mother Jones’ Adam Serwer notes, should Cain even hint at an element of racism in the GOP as he did with Rick Perry’s racist camp name, he — not the offender — is blasted alongside Obama as “just another black race-card playing politician.”

Economy

Tea Party Senator Proposes Permanent Tax Giveaway To Multinational Corporations

Tea Party Sen. Mike Lee (R-UT) — when he isn’t badly mangling the U.S. Constitution — wants to take a hatchet to the federal budget, proposing a program that “would require slashing every government program that’s not defense or Social Security (Medicare, Medicaid, veterans affairs, education, and so on) by 89.6 percent.” But at the same time, judging by a new proposal he released today, he wants to gift multinational corporations with a permanent tax break worth tens of billions of dollars.

A slew of multinational corporations — even though they already pay exceedingly low taxes — have been pushing for the enactment of a tax repatriation holiday, which would allow them to bring money they have stashed overseas back to the U.S. at a tax rate dramatically lower than the statutory 35 percent. The corporations want a short window in which this low tax rate would apply. But Lee has decided that he would just go ahead and make the holiday permanent:

Today, Senator Mike Lee submitted legislation that would create millions of new jobs and inject $1 trillion into the American economy by significantly reducing the excessive tax on repatriated assets. Sen. Lee’s proposal would permanently lower the tax rate for businesses from 35% to 5% on money earned overseas and brought back to this country…Unlike recent repatriation “holidays,” which last a short period of time, Senator Lee’s bill would make the repatriation rate permanent.

“We should be lowering those barriers and encouraging American companies to invest in this country, increase wages, and create new jobs,” Lee said. Lee joins House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R-WI) in calling for this permanent corporate giveaway. Not only do these sorts of moves not create jobs, but, according to the Joint Economic Committee, lowering the tax on repatriation to 5 percent would cost more than $78 billion.

But this wasn’t the only bad repatriation idea to surface today. Sens. John McCain (R-AZ) and Kay Hagan (D-NC) introduced a bill that would lower the rate on repatriated money to 8.75 percent, and lower it further to 5.25 percent if the company in question can prove it created jobs (thereby admitting that a lower rate doesn’t automatically translate into job growth?).

In a statement, Bob Keener of Business for Shared Prosperity said that the McCain-Hagan bill “would hurt small and medium-sized businesses, by taking money from the Treasury that could be invested in public infrastructure and services that they depend on — and urgently need now.” But no matter how much data is brought to bear showing how poorly repatriation holidays have worked out, lawmakers continue to treat them as a panacea for the struggling economy.

Alyssa

Brutal Cuts At The BBC

As part of $1 billion in cost savings, the BBC is going to cut 12 percent of its staff. As a British television nerd, I am, of course, sad to hear this, and as someone who cares about good reporting, especially concerned to hear that about half of the cuts will be in news. It’s a reminder of how great it would be to get more British content more widely syndicated in the U.S., whether it’s Hulu streaming Misfits, or getting a lot of the content that’s available through DVD only on Netflix available streaming, or getting shows on networks other than BBC America. I would dearly love to be more of a revenue stream for the BBC.

Update

Ask and ye shall (sort of) receive: Netflix just licensed the original Being Human. To which I say huzzah!

NEWS FLASH

The people-powered 99 percent movement | The Associated Press’ Jacquelyn Martin snapped this photo of activists at the Occupy DC rally forming a “99%” sign at Freedom Plaza.

Security

REPORT: Rebalance Troop Levels To Intersect Strategy With Spending

Our guest blogger is Kelsey Hartigan, nonproliferation and defense policy analyst at the National Security Network.

Next week, Secretary Panetta will preview the Defense Department’s roles and missions review, which President Obama ordered earlier this year as the debate over defense spending ramped up. Panetta’s testimony will come on the heels of the ten-year point for the war in Afghanistan — which serves as a clear indicator of how and where strategy interacts with spending.

In the last 10 years, the Army and the Marine Corps added 118,500 troops to their ranks as the U.S. pursued occupation and counterinsurgency operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. In this same time frame, the defense budget has more than doubled. As lawmakers look for savings within the defense budget, they must also reevaluate our national security priorities, the way America conducts its business in the world and the role the military plays in accomplishing those objectives.

This should begin with a shift to a counterterrorist mission in Afghanistan and elsewhere and an effort to rebalance the number of U.S. ground troops.

In a report released yesterday by the National Security Network, Major General Paul Eaton, USA (Ret.) and I recommend reducing ground forces to 2001 levels, resulting in an end strength of approximately 480,000 for the Army and 173,000 for the Marine Corps, provided that deployment guidelines are honored. We write:

Over the past decade, we have seen an expansion of military mission sets and capabilities that goes far beyond what political and military leaders now expect our armed forces to do in the years ahead. Ground forces, in particular, have grown in number and scope as the U.S. pursued a counterinsurgency doctrine that demanded troop-intensive operations simultaneously in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Few would challenge — and the National Security Strategy of the United States supports — the assertion of former Defense Secretary Robert Gates that, “The United States is unlikely to repeat a mission on the scale of those in Afghanistan or Iraq anytime soon — that is, forced regime change followed by nation building under fire.”

Maintaining the size of ground forces demanded by those operations appears unnecessary. Moreover, America’s success in combating terrorism through smaller, more targeted operations — including the one that culminated in the death of Osama bin Laden — shows that there are other more effective tools at our disposal.

Earlier this week, Lieutenant General David Barno, USA (Ret.), Nora Bensahel and Travis Sharp of the Center for a New American Security also recommended reducing the number of active-duty ground forces to similar levels.

In today’s fiscal environment, we must utilize all elements of our national power — our political, economic and military might. Over the past decade, we’ve relied disproportionately on our military. Now is the time to realign our defense strategy and gear the budget toward 21st century challenges, not extended troop-intensive operations.

Economy

Big Banks Own California, Too: How Bank Lobbyists In Sacramento Killed Foreclosure Mitigation

State Senator Juan Vargas (D) killed the foreclosure mitigation bill; later went to dinner with Bank of America lobbyists

As the 99 Percent Movement takes shape across the country, citizens are demanding that Congress represent the public interest instead of the whims of bankers and big corporations. For instance, after demanding and receiving massive bailouts, Wall Street banks successfully lobbied Congress to crush any serious effort to mitigate the foreclosure crisis. The spectacular bank lobbying coup in Washington prompted Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) to remark that the banks “frankly, own the place.”

And this dynamic is not only at play in Washington: Banks have a disproportionate amount of power in California as well.

As one of the epicenters of the foreclosure crisis, Californians by the tens of thousands have lost their homes. In most cases, banks have repossessed houses without bothering to re-negotiate interest payments to find foreclosure alternatives. And in a growing number of cases, “robo-signers” have allegedly forged documents and illegally foreclosed on borrowers. Since the foreclosure crisis is leading towards a spiraling decrease in home property values across the state, nearly everyone is affected.

A common sense idea to add transparency and accountability to the mortgage market died a quick death earlier this year. State Sen. Mark Leno (D-San Francisco) and State Sen. Darrell Steinberg (D-Sacramento) proposed SB729, a measure “to require banks to give people a definitive answer on loan modification, identify who owns the loan, and give borrowers legal recourse if banks don’t take these steps.”

The idea, embraced by consumer advocates and many foreclosure experts, did not even make it out of committee. State Sen. Juan Vargas (D-San Diego), the chairman of the banking committee, joined two Republican state senators in snuffing the bill. State Sen. Alex Padilla (D-Los Angeles) abstained from the vote, ensuring a 3-3 split (a tied vote does not allow the bill to proceed). Despite moving testimony from victims of foreclosure fraud and persuasive academic opinion, the bill died. To understand why, simply follow the money:

Bank of America, a leading mortgage-lender in California, spent $173,703 lobbying this year in Sacramento. Disclosure reports show Bank of America hired lobbying firms like Nielsen Merksamer and Government Relations Counsel to kill SB729. Reports also show that Bank of America treated Vargas to dinner at the Ella Dining Room and Bar about a month after he voted to kill the foreclosure mitigation bill. Bank of America has contributed $5,500 in campaign contributions to Vargas and nearly $2,000 to Padilla.

– The California Mortgage Bankers Association, a lobbying group representing a number of mortgage lenders in the state, spent $55,711 lobbying in Sacramento this year. The bankers hired KP Public Affairs, a firm that doubles as the general counsel for the association, to help kill SB729. The group donated $4,000 to Vargas and $1,000 to Padilla recently.

Wells Fargo spent $84,027 lobbying in Sacramento, and hired a firmed called Knudsen & Associates to help kill SB729. Wells Fargo has contributed $2,800 to Padilla and $2,000 to Vargas. Disclosure reports show agents for Wells Fargo took a state senator out to lunch shortly after the SB729 vote, but the disclosure forms appear to be incomplete because the name of the senator is not filled in.

JP Morgan Chase, the California Chamber of Commerce, Fidelity National Financial, the Securities Industry And Financial Markets Association (a trade association representing investment banks like Goldman Sachs and Barclays Capital), and other bank-related organizations spent tens of thousands to lobby against SB729.

In an article last month in the San Diego Union Tribune, Vargas pled ignorance while explaining his role in killing the mitigation and transparency measure:

“If a homeowner is doing everything the bank asked him or her to do and the bank forecloses, I think that’s very inappropriate and should be a violation of the law. But I don’t remember hearing any testimony about that kind of thing while we were discussing this bill.”

According to sources contacted by ThinkProgress, Vargas was in the hearing room with witnesses who testified about a host of unfair and rushed bank foreclosures. Perhaps the dinner Bank of America bought Vargas after the vote had some memory-wiping ingredients.

Health

Ron Paul: Greater Access To Birth Control Makes A ‘Mockery’ Of Christians

Birth control is quickly becoming the new frontier in the Republican war on women’s health as more and more anti-choice activists seek to make prevention of pregnancy impossible and possibly illegal. After the Obama administration accepted an expert panel’s recommendations that health insurance plans cover birth control with no co-pays, conservatives quickly slammed the decision as frivolousfeminist pork” and even a “conspiracy to eradicate the poor.” Rep. Steve King (R-IA) railed against the decision this summer, insisting that free birth control would “prevent a generation” from being born and make America a “dying civilization.”

Today, GOP presidential candidate Ron Paul jumped on the bandwagon. A staunch libertarian, Paul usually goes to extreme lengths to keep government out of people’s lives. But when it comes to women’s bodies, he’s all in. Blasting the birth control decision as a “rigid regulatory overstep,” Paul insisted that President Obama’s decision to ensure greater access to birth control without “careful consideration” of Christian conservatives as outright “mockery“:

“I am deeply troubled by the flippancy with which President Obama recently discussed regulations that are alarming and troublesome for many Americans,” said Rep. Paul (R-Texas). “Not all Americans are comfortable with the Obama administration’s decision to mandate coverage of birth control and morning-after pills, and the considerations of these people, many of them Christian conservatives, are worthy of careful consideration — not mockery.” [...]

“Many, like me, view this rigid regulatory overstep from which there is inadequate opportunity to self-exempt as payback to Planned Parenthood and big pharmaceutical companies for their support of Obamacare,” Paul said. “Many others oppose it out of strict moral conviction, and their voices should be heard at least to the extent that an authentic opportunity to exempt be provided.”

Of course, the fact that more young Christians are actually having pre-marital sex might make the administration’s decision more appealing to faithful women hoping to avoid pregnancy until marriage.

Deaf to reality, Paul went on and promised, as president, “to defund Obamacare and all federal programs that use tax money taken from the American people to promote abortion and provide abortion services domestically and globally.” “I pledge also to veto any bill with funding for Planned Parenthood or any other international family planning regimes,” he added.

The fact that Paul has wrapped an anti-birth control stance into his presidential platform is not surprising given the in-roads right-wing activists are making with extremely radical anti-abortion legislation. About 1,000 anti-choice bills are being pushed through legislatures across the country, including a number of “personhood” bills that, by redefining life at the moment of fertilization, “turn common forms of birth control into the legal equivalent of a homicide.” House Republicans’ new draft budget not only slashes the Teen Pregnancy Prevention Initiative, it eliminates Title X Family Planning funding altogether.

Defending her the panel’s recommendation Wednesday, Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said, “We’ve come a long way in women’s health over the last few decades, but we are in a war” for health services. Republicans “don’t just want to go after the last 18 months,” she added. “They want to roll back the last 50 years in progress women have made in comprehensive healthcare in America.”

Justice

Topeka, Kansas City Council Considers Decriminalizing Domestic Violence To Save Money

Faced with their worst budget crises since the Great Depression, states and cities have resorted to increasingly desperate measures to cut costs. State and local governments have laid off teachers, slashed Medicaid funding, and even started unpaving roads and turning off streetlights.

But perhaps the most shocking idea to save money is being debated right now by the City Council of Topeka, Kansas. The city could repeal an ordinance banning domestic violence because some say the cost of prosecuting those cases is just too high:

Last night, in between approving city expenditures and other routine agenda items, the Topeka, Kansas City Council debated one rather controversial one: decriminalizing domestic violence.

Here’s what happened: Last month, the Shawnee County District Attorney’s office, facing a 10% budget cut, announced that the county would no longer be prosecuting misdemeanors, including domestic violence cases, at the county level. Finding those cases suddenly dumped on the city and lacking resources of their own, the Topeka City Council is now considering repealing the part of the city code that bans domestic battery. [...]

Since the county stopped prosecuting the crimes on September 8th, it has turned back 30 domestic violence cases. Sixteen people have been arrested for misdemeanor domestic battery and then released from the county jail after charges weren’t filed. “Letting abusive partners out of jail with no consequences puts victims in incredibly dangerous positions,” said Becky Dickinson of the YWCA. “The abuser will often become more violent in an attempt to regain control.”

The YMCA also said that some survivors were afraid for their safety if the dispute wasn’t resolved soon. Town leaders and the district attorney all agree that domestic abuse cases should be prosecuted — but no one would step up to foot the bill. The city council is expected to make its decision on decriminalizing domestic violence next week, but the back-and-forth over funding has already put battered women and their families at increased risk of harm.

Domestic violence is still at epidemic levels in the United States, and too few cases are prosecuted as it is. According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, one in four women will be a victim of domestic violence. And domestic abuse is a crime that damages entire communities, not just women. Witnessing violence between one’s parents is the strongest risk factor of transmitting violent behavior from one generation to the next: boys who witness domestic violence are twice as likely to abuse their own partner when they grow up.

And while not prosecuting domestic violence cases may seem to save money in the short term, it actually has staggering financial consequences. The health-related costs of domestic violence exceeds $5.8 billion each year. Nearly $4.1 billion of that is for direct medical and mental health care services, and nearly $1.8 billion are for the indirect costs of lost productivity or wages. Victims lost almost 8 million days of paid work because of the violence.

It should go without saying, but apparently doesn’t, that preventing domestic abuse is essential to promoting communities’ economic and social well-being. That the Topeka City Council would even consider such action is a heartbreaking illustration of the consequences of austerity.

NEWS FLASH

Media Bias: Solyndra v. Keystone XL | In recent weeks, email communications between Obama administration officials and corporate executives at energy companies have come to light. Television coverage of the Solyndra photovoltaic company’s bankruptcy has been wall-to-wall, with over 190 mentions and 10 hours of coverage (led by Fox News) between Aug. 31 and Sept. 23. Meanwhile, emails from the permitting process for TransCanada’s Keystone XL tar sands pipeline show a complicitous relationship between State Department officials and corporate lobbyists. Coverage of the dirty energy scandal has been nil, Media Matters finds.

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