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Economy

STUDY: Past Corporate Tax Holidays Led To Little Job Creation, Just Helped ‘The Corporate Rich’ Get Richer

A group of corporations known as Win America has spent much of 2011 advocating for a corporate tax repatriation holiday, a period of time in which the typical 35 percent corporate income tax usually levied when overseas funds are brought back to the United States would be lowered in an effort to stimulate job creation and domestic investment. Such advocacy has been quickly adopted by anti-tax Republicans, who have made the holiday a key plank in their economic platform.

The only problem with the proposal, however, is that there is little evidence from past holidays that another such reprieve from the repatriation tax would have a substantial impact on actual job creation. A new study conducted by professors at the University of Texas, Syracuse University, and the University of Houston, in fact, found that the 2004 version of a repatriation holiday had little effect on job creation, aiding corporations that already had the means to create jobs while helping “the corporate rich” get even richer, Accounting Today reports:

The new research finds that the AJCA mostly benefited relatively mature companies that had had the means to invest and create jobs all along without the financial boost provided by the legislation. The legislation did not even significantly advance a less intensely promoted purpose of the bill: to enable companies battered by a recent recession to strengthen their balance sheets.

“In essence, the corporate rich got richer, and, although the corporate needy and financially stretched may not have gotten poorer, they derived relatively little advantage from the bill,” said Mills.

None of the many studies of AJCA has been able to document the major increase in investments and jobs that was the main selling point for the legislation,” she added. “What they found, instead, was an upsurge in corporate stock repurchases, an activity associated with lack of investment opportunities and of primary benefit to company shareholders rather than to the economy as a whole. Our research nails down a key reason for these findings by focusing on whether companies faced financial constraints.”

The study isn’t the first of its kind. The Congressional Research Service examined the 2004 holiday and found that “little evidence exists that new investment was spurred.” A former Bush economic adviser who worked in the administration during the 2004 holiday said it “didn’t accomplish its stated goals of bringing jobs and investment to the U.S.” Many of the companies that benefited most from the 2004 holiday used the money to fund projects that would have been completed anyway, while others stashed even more money overseas with the hope another such holiday would come along in the future. Several of the corporations that benefited most from the holiday actually shed tens of thousands of jobs.

The Congressional Budget Office, meanwhile, studied the idea of a repatriation tax earlier this year and found that it would have a smaller impact on job creation than virtually any of the other proposals put forth in Congress this year.

Alyssa

Comics Connect Superheroines And Real Women — In Mozambique

Last week, I suggested that if the superhero comics industry actually wants women readers, it should advertise to them, do promotional work to get characters and storylines in magazines oriented to women, and engage in other sensible forms of marketing outreach. A great example of what one such a campaign might look like turns out to be underway in Mozambique, where superheroines are illustrating breast cancer self-examination techniques in a sensible, non-prurient manner. The illustrations, which are quite attractive and have the heroines set up to be reasonably proportional (though I wish they’d shown their faces), have the tagline, “When we talk about breast cancer, there’s no women or superwomen. Everybody has to do the self-examination monthly. Fight with us against this enemy, and when in doubt, talk with your doctor.”

io9 suspects that the ads might not have official Marvel and DC approval, but the campaign is sponsored by Vodacom and Mozambique Fashion Week, both of which I’m assuming have some sense of copyright, so I’m hoping they actually got official signoffs. If that’s the case, maybe Susan G. Komen for the Cure or another women’s health organization should see if Marvel and DC would be willing to collaborate on similar campaign in the United States. It seems like there could be some real mutual messaging there: women as supeheroines, superheroines as accessible women.

Justice

New York Investigation Shows 62 Percent Of Private Gun Sellers Agreed To Sell To Illegal Buyers

The rise of e-commerce has created a new challenge for law enforcement officials as an increasing number of guns are sold online, potentially avoiding regulations like background checks for buyers or licenses for sellers. To determine if private sellers advertising guns for sale on the internet are complying with federal law by refusing to sell to people who could not pass a background check, New York City officials launched an undercover investigation of private online gun sales.

The results? The investigation’s report showed that the private gun sale loophole and private sector failures lets too many “unscrupulous individuals” sell guns online and “too many dangerous people” buy them.

The New York City report showed that 62 percent of private gun sellers agreed to sell a gun to a person who said he probably couldn’t pass a background check even though private sellers are prohibited from selling to prohibited purchasers, including those who indicate that they probably couldn’t pass a background check. Here are the failure rates of websites included in the New York investigation:

The report’s authors had these recommendations for how to stop illegal gun sales happening online:

Federal law should require a background check for every gun sale. Legislation now pending in both chambers of Congress – The Fix Gun Checks Act of 2011 (S.436/H.R.1781 (112th Congress)) – would enact this reform.
• The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives (ATF) should improve enforcement of existing laws. ATF should conduct undercover investigations on a variety of websites, track whether guns recovered in crimes were originally sold online and offer online tutorials to train sellers and buyers on federal gun laws governing online sales.
Websites should adopt tougher protocols to deter crime. Websites that permit gun sales should demand transparency from sellers and buyers, facilitate reporting of suspicious behavior by site users and swiftly remove prohibited listings.

Following the report, a national bipartisan coalition of mayors launched a campaign urging websites that host online gun advertisements to take steps to reduce illegal firearms sales. But if the websites do not willingly change their practices to help stop illegal gun sales, it is uncertain if there would be support for legislation to force changes because of the National Rifle Association’s fierce opposition to any changes to gun control laws. The group even refused to support closing the private gun sales loophole that does not require background checks after al Qaeda encouraged sympathizers to use it, so why would they support changes to online private sales?

Economy

Gov. Rick Scott’s Budget Leaves Education Funding Below Pre-Recession Levels

Florida Gov. Rick Scott (R) last week unveiled what he’s dubbed his “education and jobs budget.” “I have heard loud and clear that Floridians want their money spent on education and jobs, without additional burdens on families and businesses, and this budget accomplishes that,” Scott said.

Scott’s budget does indeed increase education funding in the Sunshine State by $1 billion over last year (while cutting Medicaid by more than twice that amount). However, Scott should be far from proud about this accomplishment, because, as the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities noted, that extra money still leaves Florida’s education funding significantly below where it was before the onslaught of the Great Recession:

After adjusting for inflation, Governor Scott’s proposal translates into a $59 per-pupil increase in combined state and local education funding. That’s far from enough to counteract the $823 per-pupil decline in funding that hit schools this year, and even further from restoring all the cuts that the state imposed since the recession started. Under the governor’s proposal, per-pupil state and local funding for education would remain over $1,300 or 17 percent below the pre-recession level of five years ago.

Florida is hardly alone in this regard. In fact, 30 states are now spending less on education than they were in 2008. In ten of those states — South Carolina, Arizona, California, Oklahoma, Georgia, Mississippi, Texas, Wisconsin, Virginia, and Utah — funding has been cut more than 10 percent below where it was before the recession. But Scott shouldn’t be parading around his education funding increase as if its a huge favor to Florida’s teachers and schoolchildren, as they’re already making do with far less than they were just a few years ago.

Politics

Romney Admits Flip-Flops During ‘17 Year’ Political Career, Explains He First ‘Ran Against The Nation’s Leading Liberal’

Appearing today on Sean Hannity’s radio show, Mitt Romney candidly admitted he has changed his positions on multiple issues, explaining it was inevitable because he has been running for office for “over 17 years.”

Further, after being pressed by Hannity, Romney acknowledged there was a political motivation behind his reversals, noting that his initial positions were adopted when he “ran against the nation’s leading liberal Ted Kennedy.” Here’s the key excerpt:

HANNITY: If you are conservative, you’re Republican, you are running in the state of Massachussetts, you might take positions or say things you otherwise might not have said, just because the nature of the state you are in. Are we wrong or right analysis of this?

ROMNEY: Look, I say to people what I believe and do my very best to explain that. Does it mean that over, I don’t know, 17 years –I first had a public posture when I ran against the nation’s leading liberal Ted Kennedy — and have any of my views changed in 17 years? Why of course. If you don’t learn from experience, if you don’t learn when you’re wrong then you are stubborn and stupid. So of course, over that period of time, there have been items where I would have changed their mind.

Listen for yourself:

His explanation appears to directly conflict with the core message of his campaign: he is a man of the private sector while his rivals, particularly Newt Gingrich, are longtime politicans.

NEWS FLASH

U.S. Sanctions Top Iran Military Officers For Human Rights Abuses | The U.S. sanctioned two top Iranian military officials as human rights abusers for their role in the crackdown against demonstrators in the aftermath of the disputed presidential election. “Both Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Hassan Firuzabadi and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Deputy Commander Abdullah al-Argahi bear personal responsibility, along with other conspirators, for the violent crackdown in the summer of 2009,” said State Department spokesperson Victoria Nuland in a release. The designations, under a 2010 executive order, freeze U.S. assets, prevent business with U.S. entities, and impose visa restrictions.

Alyssa

Boycotts And The Right Not To Be Offended

In the midst of our ongoing discussions about Lowe’s pulling its ads from All-American Muslim, there’s something fitting about the arrival of the trailer for Rock of Ages, complete with a band of perpetually-offended pearl-clutchers led by Catherine Zeta-Jones:

There’s something profoundly odd — and perhaps deeply privileged — about the presumption of a right not to be offended, which framed in any other way reveals itself to be ridiculous. Even if one assume that you’ll get decent parenting and a fairly good education, I can’t imagine expecting that the world beyond school and childhood home will not just give you a fair shot but wrap you in cotton wool. It may be reasonable to expect a good shot at finding employment. It’s not reasonable to assume you will get your dream job and get it quickly, that you will never clash with a supervisor, that you will never fail. It may be reasonable to assume that you’ll get to go out into the world and date. It’s not reasonable to assume that you’ll find your soulmate, that you live in a world without divorce, infidelity, early widowhood, or childhood illness. We’re promised the pursuit of happiness, not a guarantee that we’ll never experience another emotion. Boycotts based on opposition to the ideas expressed in a piece of culture are an expression of the idea that the world can and should bend itself to fit your preferences, and that others’ preferences, values and aspirations are simply not as important.

That, or the boycotts themselves are a means less of changing culture than perpetuating a cycle that allows organizations with no other dicernible purpose to survive. My colleague Zack Ford has done a nice job of documenting how the Florida Family Foundation, the organization that got Lowe’s to buckle, does little other than manufacture fake — and presumably revenue-generating — outrage. The Parents Television Council and I may not always see eye-to-eye, but at least they provide parents with their assessments of the appropriateness of various media products and other tools to help adults make decisions about what they want their children to see and do parenting work. That said, their advertiser boycott calls certainly seem to generate the most light around the organization, and they, like the Florida Family Association, have the bad habit of claiming they’ve convinced advertisers to pull ads when they actually haven’t.

This is all unfortunate, because as Tod Kelly points out, they’ve diluted the power of actually meaningful boycotts. If a product is in itself unsafe, or if it is produced in a way that poses a danger to participants — reality shows that require participants to sign contracts that absolve networks of responsibility if they get raped — seem like they’d be a good example of an entertainment product that meets these standards. People have the right to be safe from bodily harm and psychological abuse. They don’t have the right to be free of ideas that are difficult for them. I don’t like virulent sexism and Islamophobia, but people have the right to express those ideas and to present themselves to be exposed as narrow-minded bigots.

NEWS FLASH

Republican Ohio Superme Court Justice: The Death Penalty ‘Makes No Sense’ | Ohio lawmakers are considering a bill that would abolish the death penalty in the state. A long-time opponent to the practice, Ohio’s senior Supreme Court Justice Paul E. Pfeifer — a Republican — went before the House Criminal Justice Committee to lambast the death penalty as a “death lottery.” “I have concluded that the death sentence makes no sense when you can have life without the possibility of parole. I don’t see what society gains,” he said. Having spent 19 years on the court, Pfeifer hoped to instill a sense of urgency in the lawmakers: “If you aren’t going to consider this, who will? If not now, when? If not you, who?”

NEWS FLASH

Dallas LGBT Church Prepares For First-Ever Children’s Christmas Pageant | The Dallas Voice highlights a small milestone for Dallas’ Cathedral of Hope, a congregation of the United Church of Christ that primarily serves LGBTQ people. For the first time in its 41-year history, it will host a Children’s Christmas Pageant. Senior Pastor Jo Hudson thinks the celebration should be par for the course of the church’s growth, writing, “Who would have thought that a ‘gay’ church would ever have enough children to have a Children’s Christmas Pageant? Well, interestingly enough . . . God would have thought it, and God continues to dream great dreams for our church. I hope to see you Sunday as the dream comes to life through our children.”

NEWS FLASH

For 34 Straight Months, There Have Been More Than Four Unemployed Job Seekers For Every Job Opening | According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the month of October saw 4.1 unemployed job seekers for every one available job, as the number of job openings decreased by 110,000 to 3.3 million. That month, the total of unemployed workers reached 13.9 million. As the Economic Policy Institute noted, “the fact that we have had a job-seekers ratio above 4-to-1 for 147 weeks underscores the crucial need for extended unemployment insurance benefits.”

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