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NEWS FLASH

North Korean Leader Kim Jong-il Dies | The BBC reports that North Korean leader Kim Jong-il died on Saturday of “physical and mental overwork.” In an emotional statement, a North Korean official read the announcement on national television. The BBC’s Lucy Williamson in Seoul says his death will cause huge shock waves across North Korea. King Jong-il’s son, Kim Jong Un is widely to be believed to be his successor. Kim Jong Un is in his late 20s and has served as military strategist.

Climate Progress

The 5 States With the Most Installed Wind and Solar Power Saw the Least Increase in Electricity Prices from 2005-2010

The findings presented here show quite clearly that states with high volumes of wind and solar PV have seen well below average cost increases. When this fact is considered in conjunction with the various health, environmental, energy security, and job creation benefits of renewable forms of generation, it helps to form a compelling argument in their favor. The next time someone tells you that they would support renewable energy if the costs weren’t so high, share these findings with them and see if their perspective changes.

The top five states were chosen because they accounted for over 50% of installed wind and solar PV volume by the end of 2010. On average, rates in these states increased by 1.35¢/kWh over five years (or 3.2% annually).  The bottom five states were the only states to have each installed less than 1 MW of cumulative solar PV and wind capacity through 2010.  On average, rates in these states increased by 1.39¢/kWh over five years (or 4.0% annually).  On average across the U.S., by comparison, electricity prices increased by 1.8¢/kWh over five years (or 4.1% annually).

Brennan Lou, in a RenewableEnergyWorld.Com re-post

The health, environmental, and direct job creation benefits of renewable energy vs. traditional forms of power generation are widely accepted. All other things being equal, it would be a foregone conclusion that renewable energy should be chosen over other types of generation. Of course, all other things are not equal. To understand the total impact of integrating renewables into an electricity supply mix, the value of any benefits must be carefully weighed against the costs that may arise from choosing renewables.

Read more

Climate Progress

Discovery Could Sharply Boost Solar Cell Efficiency at Low Cost

Chart from Emanuel Sachs of MIT with data that is already two years old.  Recent discoveries hold the promise of keeping the cost reductions going past 2020.

New research on solar energy conversion finds, “the efficiency of conventional solar cells could be significantly increased.”  The research was led by chemist Xiaoyang Zhu at The University of Texas at Austin.  Their news release explains:

it’s possible to double the number of electrons harvested from one photon of sunlight using an organic plastic semiconductor material.

Plastic semiconductor solar cell production has great advantages, one of which is low cost,” said Zhu, a professor of chemistry. “Combined with the vast capabilities for molecular design and synthesis, our discovery opens the door to an exciting new approach for solar energy conversion, leading to much higher efficiencies.”

The research holds the possibility of increasing the efficiency of solar cells by 50% to 100%.

A recent study found that “Solar Power Is Much Cheaper to Produce Than Most Analysts Realize.”  And Climate Progress has laid out a path for further reductions (see Anatomy of a Solar PV System: How to Continue “Ferocious Cost Reductions” for Solar Electricity).

Advances like this one hold the promise of even further reductions post-2020.  The study itself in Science, “Observing the Multiexciton State in Singlet Fission and Ensuing Ultrafast Multielectron Transfer” (subs. req’d) is pretty technical stuff.

Here’s a more digestible version of the finding from the news release:

Read more

Climate Progress

What Are the Web’s Best 2011 Climate and Energy Blog Posts?

http://www.thebestrealestatesystems.com/images/Best_of_the_Best.jpgI will be on vacation Christmas to New Year’s, as will Stephen Lacey.  And for me this is a real vacation,  in that I probably won’t spend even 2 hours a day blogging!

Climate Progress will still go on.  So if there is a major breaking story, we will cover it.  But mostly we will be rerunning the best climate and energy blog posts of 2011 from around the web.

So we’d love your suggestions for what those are — including any from CP you think worth reposting.

IF you are suggesting something from your own blog, then please keep that to just your single best post.

Note: Try to find stuff off the beaten e-path.  For instance, we know and love Skeptical Science, and we will definitely be running some of their stuff over the break.

NEWS FLASH

Czech Dissident And President Václav Havel Dies At 75 | Václav Havel, a dissident of Communist rule over Eastern Europe who rose to serve as the first president of Czechoslovakia and, later, the Czech Republic, died at his country home at 75 years of age. Repeatedly jailed by the Communist government, his release from his final detention in 1989 heralded the overthrow of the Communist order. Havel, a writer and philosopher who said words were a “mysterious, ambiguous, ambivalent, and perfidious phenomenon,” still believed in the ability of words to triumph for good. “Is the human word truly powerful enough to change the world and influence history?” he asked when accepting a German peace prize in 1989. His own life is a testament to the resounding answer: Yes.

NEWS FLASH

VIDEO: Drone Captures Last U.S. Military Convoy Leaving Iraq | At Wired’s Danger Room, Spencer Ackerman posts video from a U.S. unmanned drone aircraft of the last convoy of U.S. military vehicles crossing out of Iraq and into Kuwait. (See photos here.) The drone captured footage of the U.S. convoy crossing the border and zooms in after the last truck passes, showing Kuwaiti security forces closing the border gate. Watch the video:

(HT Jonathan Rue)

Economy

Romney Admits It: My Plan Is ‘Not A Huge Tax Cut’ For The Middle Class

GOP Presidential candidate Mitt Romney has been touting his tax plan as focused on “the people in the middle, the hard-working Americans,” but on Fox News Sunday today, he acknowledged that “it’s not a huge tax cut” for the middle class:

HOST: But the argument is, middle class people can’t afford, they don’t have enough money to have a lot of capital gains and dividends.

ROMNEY: Look, I recognize that it’s not a huge tax cut. It is a tax reduction.

Watch it:

As ThinkProgress has noted, Romney’s claim that his tax plan cuts taxes for the middle class has little basis in reality. Our analysis found that the vast majority of middle-class households would get no benefit from Romney’s tax plan, since it is based on a capital gains tax cut when most middle-class families have no capital gains. Nearly three-fourths of households that make $200,000 or less annually would get literally nothing from Romney’s tax cut, due to the simple fact that most of those households have zero capital gains income. For families making between $40,000 and $50,000 annually, Romney’s tax cut comes out to a whopping $216 per year.

Instead, Romney’s tax cuts would disproportionately benefit the wealthy and corporations.

NEWS FLASH

Typhoon Washi Floods In Philippines Leave 1400 Dead Or Missing | More than 652 people have been killed and 800 people are missing after Typhoon Washi slammed the southern Philippines with a wall of water late Friday night, turning mountainsides into torrents of mud that swept houses out to sea. Cagayan de Oro and nearby Iligan cities in eight provinces on Mindanao island were worst hit, a region that in the past rarely saw tropical storms. Almost 35,000 people are in evacuation centers in the city of Cagayan de Oro alone. NASA scientists helped monitor the storm and warn residents about its gathering threat.

Security

Romney Dodges Question On Iraq Invasion: ‘We Took An Action That Was Appropriate At That Time’

Appearing on Fox News Sunday with Chris Wallace, GOP presidential hopeful Mitt Romney dodged a question about whether or not the U.S. should have invaded Iraq in 2003. Instead of answering the question about knowing what we know now, Romney, who’s flip-flopped between calling the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq “appropriate” and an “astonishing failure,” stood by his support for the war when he knew only what he knew then:

WALLACE: [L]ooking back, and hindsight is always 20/20, should we have invaded? [...]

ROMNEY: At that time, we didn’t have the knowledge that we have now. At that time, Saddam Hussein was hiding. He was not letting the inspectors from the United Nations into the various places that they wanted to go. The IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency] was blocked from going into the palaces and so forth. And the intelligence in our nation and other nations was that this tyrant had weapons of mass destruction.

And in the light of that — that belief, we took action which was appropriate at the time.

Watch the video:

While running for governor of Massachusetts in 2002 at the height of the run-up to the Iraq war, Romney campaigned alongside President George W. Bush. Then-Romney aide and now-adviser Eric Fehrnstrom told reporters: “Al Gore has been a critic to the president’s policies in regard to the war on terrorism, specifically on the plans with regard to Iraq. Mitt’s position is that he supports the president.”

In his 2007 presidential campaign, Romney answered the same question Wallace posed the same way. “I supported the president’s decision based on what we knew at that time,” he said, noting that Hussein had not allowed inspectors in. But, as Media Matters pointed out at the time, by the fall of 2002, U.N. inspectors had entered Iraq and were making progress taking stock of weapons of mass destruction programs.

Today, Romney repeated the false claim that Hussein never allowed inspectors in, adding that “the IAEA was blocked from going into the palaces.” However, in a March 2003 Wall Street Journal op-ed, the head of the U.N. nuclear watchdog wrote: “In the past three months they have conducted over 200 inspections at more than 140 locations, entering without prior notice into Iraqi… presidential palaces.”

Ignoring altogether what the Iraqi government wanted, Romney said the U.S. “should have left 10,000, 20,000, 30,000 personnel there.”

Many Romney advisers pushed for invading Iraq in the early 2000s, and now they’re doing the same with Iran.

Asked by Wallace if, as president, Romney would send troops back to Iraq, the candidate replied, “I think the decision to send U.S. troops into a combat setting is a — is a very high threshold decision. This is not something you do easily.” Perhaps he should apply that principle to his reflections about the initial invasion.

Economy

Boehner Rejects Bipartisan Senate Compromise, Puts Tax Cut For 160 Million Americans In Danger

On Saturday, the Senate passed a bill to extend the payroll tax holiday for two months, overcoming Republican opposition by including things favored by the GOP, like expediting consideration of the Keystone XL oil pipeline. With the extension, the Senate adjourned for the rest of year.

But it looks like the massive concessions Democrats made won’t be enough for House Republicans to allow the continuation of the tax holiday. Appearing on Meet the Press today, House Speaker John Boehner (R-OH) said he and his members oppose the Senate bill. While there are fewer than two weeks before the end of the year, when the current tax holiday expires, Boehner said he wants to resolve major issues between the House and Senate bills in a joint House-Senate conference:

BOEHNER: Well, it’s pretty clear that I, and our members, oppose the Senate bill. … How can you do tax policy for two months? So, we really do believe it’s time for the Senate to work with the House, to complete our business for the year. We’ve got two weeks to get this done. let’s do it the right way.

HOST: So you’re suggesting start over, make this a one year extension. Should the Senate start from scratch?

BOEHNER: No, what I’m suggesting is this. The House has passed its bill, the Senate has passed its bill. Under the Constitution, when we have these disagreements, there could be a formal conference between both chambers to resolve the differences.

Watch it:

Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

Of course, the danger with this route is that the House and Senate, controlled by two different parties, may not be able to come to an agreement before the tax cut expires. As Congress has prove time and again, it’s not the greatest at coming to bipartisan agreements on deadline, let alone over the holiday week. If that happens, almost all working Americans — 160 million people — will see their taxes go up next year.

Boehner appears to be catering to a conservative lawmakers in his caucus, who “voiced extreme opposition” to the Senate bill in a conference call this weekend. According to The Hill, Boehner “spoke approvingly of the deal as a win for the GOP,” but the rest of his leadership team, including House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-VA), opposed it, along with most rank-and-file Republicans. If Boehner approved of the plan before the call, the dissent clearly seems to have influenced him as he said he personally opposes the Senate bill today.

It’s rather remarkable that Republicans would even threaten to kill the payroll tax holiday, as their primary domestic policy agenda is cutting taxes. If the holiday expires, the middle-class will be especially hard hit, as the cut disproportionately helped them.

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