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Poll: Israelis Don’t Want Iran Attack Without U.S. Support

Recent war chatter has highlighted the possibility that Israel may attack Iran’s nuclear program. The U.S. and its allies say a nuclear armed Iran threatens regional security and nonproliferation and are committed to preventing Iran from acquiring such weapons. But some Israeli leaders view Iran with nuclear weapons as an “existential threat,” and say they may strike Iran if they perceive that the nuclear program is entering a “zone of immunity.” Israeli officials, including its foreign minister, have hinted that such an attack would be their decision and their decision alone.

But a poll released today by the University of Maryland showed that Israelis don’t support that policy. Indeed, Maryland professor and Brookings Institution scholar Shibley Telhami wrote:

Only 19 percent of Israelis polled expressed support for an attack without U.S. backing, according to a poll I conducted — fielded by Israel’s Dahaf Institute Feb. 22-26 — while 42 percent endorsed a strike only if there is at least U.S. support, and 32 percent opposed an attack regardless.

Here’s a chart included in the poll results:

The reported estimates of U.S. and Israeli intelligence agencies don’t indicate that Iran has made a choice to build nuclear weapons — a conclusion matching that of the U.N. nuclear watchdog agency. Top U.S. intelligence and Pentagon (both brass and civilian) officials have also publicly corroborated this estimate.

More than a quarter of those surveyed think the U.S. would join an Israeli war, and nearly one in four said the U.S. would give Israel diplomatic but not military support. Israelis were nearly evenly divided on how long they thought a war would last: time frames of “days,” “weeks” and “years” each garnered about one in five responses, while 29 percent thought the resulting conflict would last “months.”

The poll also shows that 22 percent of Israelis think an Israeli strike would delay Iran’s nuclear program by more than five years, and the same amount think it would “delay Iran’s capabilities” by three to five years. Nearly 20 percent think it would have no effect on the nuclear program and one in ten said it would accelerate the program.

In another turn against the conventional wisdom, the poll showed that Israelis favor President Obama over all the potential Republican candidates except for former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney, who was tied with Obama for 29 percent of respondents each.

Climate Progress

Leap Day Special: My Biggest Mistakes

A blogger once said that only the ideologically-driven anti-science disinformers never admit to error, since their job is to make errors on purpose. Okay, that was me, but still.

In truth, most people rarely if ever admit to major errors. So it seemed to me that Leap Day would be a good day to run through my biggest mistakes.

I’m not going focus on the many, many small mistakes that are inevitable for anyone who blogs daily and has written literally millions of words on this subject. I work to admit and correct those mistakes as quickly as possible – see my post about whether you should cancel your subscription to the New York Times.

I do think Climate Progress presents the science more accurately and with fewer errors than the vast majority of the MSM — especially since errors include quoting people whose job it is to make errors on purpose.

I’ll end with my biggest blogging mistake, but let me start again with my biggest climate science mistake.

I have consistently underestimated the timing and speed of climate impacts and the level of greenhouse gas emissions that would likely cause catastrophic warming. In the 1990s, I was mostly a 3°C or 550 ppm guy.  In fact, looking at my 2004 book, The Hype About Hydrogen, I now see that it actually floated a scenario in which “in 2037, the the National Academy of Sciences’ Panel on Abrupt Climate Change, noting that the 3 previous years were a full 1°F warmer than the past decade, urges CO2 stabilization at 650 ppmv within 50 years.”  Ouch.

Here’s how I corrected that mistake: After my brother lost his home in Hurricane Katrina, I spent a lot of time attending seminars by the top climate scientists, talking to as many as possible, and reviewing as much of the scientific literature as I could. That’s when I realized the situation was considerably more dire than I or 99% of the public and opinion-makers realized — and that climate scientists were doing a lousy job of communicating that fact. Six years later, the situation is still considerably more dire than, oh, at least 95% of the public and opinion-makers realize, but at least my understanding of climate is more grounded in the latest science (see “An Illustrated Guide to the Science of Global Warming Impacts: How We Know Inaction Is the Gravest Threat Humanity Faces“).

Of course, now I’m a 450 ppm guy and I still may be too high! It’s also worth noting that because of our better understanding of carbon cycle feedbacks, the cumulative CO2 that humans can afford to emit to stabilize at any temperature level is considerably lower than we thought just 5 years ago (see “Hidden Bombshell in the IPCC Fourth Assessment“). So we need to act ASAP.

In that regard, my biggest political error in judgment was to believe President Obama (and his uniquely knowledgeable climate team) would be willing and able to actually pass a serious climate bill. All I can say in my defense is I wasn’t alone. Obama’s lameness on this issue is not the primary reason we didn’t get climate action — the disinformers and their political allies as well as the media deserve 90% of the blame, as I’ve said many times. Could Obama have succeeded if he had really tried?  I do believe there was a meaningful bill that could have passed had Obama made it a priority, but we will obviously never know the answer.

I shouldn’t leave out my biggest mistake at the Department of Energy — my strong support for the hydrogen and transportation fuel cell program.

Read more

Alyssa

Honesty on Conservative Movies from Michael Medved

Conservative radio host Michael Medved says what I’ve been thinking for a long time:

I think we may err, and I would include myself in this as I say “we,” in being a little bit too eager to promote some of those rare projects on the Right. It was very hard for me because I love “Atlas Shrugged” the book. “Atlas Shrugged,” the movie… I couldn’t believe that so many on our team contrived to like it. Because it was not a successful film, it wasn’t good. So I think to that extent, partially, the Right-wing stuff is very often very ad hoc and it’s a one-off. Which is why it’s so remarkable when something comes outside… way outside the system of extraordinary high craft-quality, let alone artistic quality. Like “The Passion of the Christ” or even “Fireproof.” “Fireproof” was not a masterpiece, it’s not an Oscar-worthy film. But it was emotionally, I think, an interesting film and sound and reasonably well-crafted.

He cites as two examples of movies he really loves Mr. Smith Goes to Washington and A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, particularly noting the latter’s focus on the immigrant experience. I’d really love it if the latter in particular could be remade or updated and embraced by conservatives and liberals alike, though I suspect there’d be less conservative sympathy for the immigrants if they were Latino rather than European and undocumented rather than products of Ellis Island. And Mr. Smith Goes to Washington is really more an anti-corruption movie than a Democratic or a Republican one.

While these two movies might not be fantastic proof, it is true that conservative ideas and decently-crafted filmmaking aren’t inherently incompatible. I thought there were a lot of things that didn’t work about Act of Valor, but the movie did really reinforce for me that if we’re going to send people away from their families to do extremely dangerous things on our behalf, they may have to live by an alternate set of values than my own to get through it. You can sell forceful projection of American military force through action movies, or fiscal responsibility through family comedies. There are a lot of options for pairing ideas with genres, and a lot of people you can hire to make dialogue sing rather than thud. You don’t have to make a movie bad to make it authentically conservative.

Health

Rep. Steve King Suggests States Have A Right To Ban Contraception

Following up on last week’s contraception hearing, the House Judiciary Committee held another hearing yesterday afternoon on the subject, which featured the rantings of Rep. Steve King (R-IA). In a lengthy screed against the Obama administration’s contraception rule, King scoffed at the progress made in women’s rights over the passed 60 years and suggested that Connecticut had a right to ban contraception in the landmark Griswold v. Connecticut:

KING: Why should I care about the conclusions that have been brought forward by the Supreme Court if we can race from 1965, Connecticut having a Tenth Amendment right to establish a policy, a Supreme Court that creates a right to privacy that’s the foundation for mandated abortion, and here were are discussing whether we’re going to mandate everybody in America fund and provide that contraceptives. … Why should I care?

Watch it:

The Griswold decision overturned a law in Connecticut that prohibited the use of birth control, even for married couples, but King apparently thinks the state had a right to enforce that ban.

ABC News anchor George Stephanopoulos raised this very issue during a GOP presidential debate in January and was roundly pilloried by conservatives. “George, this is an unusual question you’re asking,” Mitt Romney replied and suggested that nobody was seriously considering outlawing contraceptives. King’s answer, however, would suggest otherwise.

Education

Mitt Romney Comes Out In Favor Of Giving Student Loan Money Back To Wall Street Banks

Ballooning student loan debt has become a critical issue for American families who have struggled through the recession to balance those loans with other payments and obligations as they try to make ends meet. Loan debt has increased exponentially in the last 20 years, and in 2011, total student loan debt exceeded $1 trillion for the first time. Despite public protests, Republicans have largely ignored the issue and opposed plans to fix the problem.

One of the attempts to address rising student loan costs was buried in the Affordable Care Act, the health reform law signed by President Obama two years ago. That provision cut large banks out of the federal government’s student loan program, and since it passed, Republicans have taken to calling it a “government takeover” of the student loan industry. Asked what he would do about student loans at a town hall in Ohio today, GOP presidential candidate Mitt Romney took the same approach, decrying the “government takeover” while saying he wished he could find “free money” to help people with their student loans:

ROMNEY: I wish I could tell you that there’s a place to find really cheap money or free money and pay for everyone’s education, but that’s just not going to happen. … I’d like to see more competition in the lenders. Now the government is taking over the student loan business, I think you’ll get less competition. I’d rather have more competition with private lenders as well as governmental lenders.

The “government takeover” of student loans, as Romney surely knows, isn’t really a government takeover at all. The private loan industry still exists; loan reform only takes banks out of the federal loan process. And that reform did, in fact, provide “free money” to students by taking billions from big banks that were acting as middlemen managing the federal loan program and giving it back to students. The reform plan both saved taxpayers money and pumped an extra $100 billion into the economy thanks to the increased earnings of students who could take full advantage of the Pell Grant program.

“I know there will be some who get up in a setting like this and give you a bunch of government money, free stuff,” Romney said. “That’s not who I am.” Instead, Romney appears ready to make student loans more expensive by taking money away from students and giving it back to Wall Street.

NEWS FLASH

Former MD Gov. And Two Former Attorneys General Call For Death Penalty Repeal | Former Maryland Governor Harry Hughes (D) and state Attorneys General J. Joseph Curran (D) and Stephen Sachs (D) have joined a group of legal scholars calling for Maryland’s death penalty to be repealed. According to the Baltimore Sun, the three were among more than three dozen legal professionals who sent a letter and report to Maryland’s General Assembly calling on them to end the practice. The group’s report also cited a study which claims death sentences cost the state as much as three times more than a non-death sentence.

-Zachary Bernstein

Climate Progress

FEMA Administrator On Climate Change: ‘We Need To Forcefully Communicate The Risk We Face’

Our guest blogger is Tina Ramos, an Energy Research Associate at the Center for American Progress Action Fund.

FEMA Administrator W. Craig Fugate

Today, FEMA Administrator and former Director of the Florida Division of Emergency Management Craig Fugate reminded us that climate change and its effects are actually something that we must consider and plan for now, because the threats are not going away no matter how hard the GOP tries to convince us that they aren’t real.

“We don’t do a good job of communicating what we know [about how climate change will affect our communities],” said Administrator Fugate during the National Leadership Speaker Series on Resilience and Security in the 21st Century hosted by the U.S. Green Building Council and Local Governments for Sustainability (ICLEI) at the National Press Club this afternoon.

When I talk about climate resilience, I’m talking about how we need to forcefully communicate the risk we face in not building resilience to climate change at the local level, which might not have been in anyone’s experience previously.

The administrator stressed the importance of recognizing “total cost of ownership” in decision making that affects our nation’s and our communities’ futures. “People are starting to get a better sense of what total cost of ownership is. When you buy a car now, you don’t just ask how much it costs. You ask how many miles to the gallon the car gets.” You look at how present decisions have future consequences on your pocketbook and well-being.

The Administrator went on to explain that ignoring the current and future effects of climate change means not incorporating the true total cost in our decisions. “I owe you $18 billion,” he said. “The National Flood Insurance Program is underwritten by the taxpayers – did you know that? $18 billion was the money spent [on emergency services] during the hurricane season in 2005 alone,” when he was Director of the Florida Division of Emergency Management.

“We cannot afford to continue to respond to disasters and deal with the consequences under the current model,” he warned. “Risk that is not mitigated, that is not considered in return on investment calculations, oftentime steps up false economies. We will reach a point where we can no longer subsidize this.”

Tea Party conspiracy theorists have decided that ICLEI’s support for climate resilience is part of an eco-Marxist United Nations plot to build a one-world government.

Ignoring the effects of climate change — until disaster has already happened and we are forced to clean up the mess on an emergency footing — is not a sustainable strategy. If lawmakers in Washington actually intend to make the fiscally responsible decisions they preach about, then they will follow the administrator’s warning and immediately develop a national strategy that at once mitigates the negative effects of climate change and begins to build resilience on the local level. Investing in climate resilience means reducing pollution and preparing for its unavoidable effects. Failure to act now will be paid for in ever-increasing amounts of America’s blood and treasure.

Download the Green Building & Climate Resilience report by the US Green Building Council and ICLEI.

Alyssa

‘Avengers’ Assemble!

Guys, I know I am a huge dork, but the fact that The Avengers is going to be about organizational politics makes me very happy, even if it’s a movie where the equivalent of Jack Donaghy and the Six Sigmas appears to be Scarlett Johansson and sexiness (I love how she has a teensy, lady-like gun):

I’m joking, mostly. Because seriously, this looks pretty fantastic. Making the Hulk look plausible at long last? Check. Providing a genuinely charismatic villain who poses a plausible threat that the heroes might not be able to fully defeat in a single movie*? Check. Giving us a sense of an ongoing invasion rather than a one-city mop-up operation that mysteriously makes the bad guys retreat? Check. I’m-so-excited-I’m-so-scared-level monster things? CHECK.

*And given that this is, after all, a Joss Whedon movie, the possibility that it’ll end in genuine pathos and a compromised victory seems high.

LGBT

The Catholic Hierarchy’s Quest To Erase Same-Sex Marriages From The Universe

Cardinal Timothy Dolan, archrival of marriage equality, has been dubbed "America's Pope."

Fifty years ago, the only Catholic President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, stressed the importance of separating church and state, imagining a nation “where no religious body seeks to impose its will directly or indirectly upon the general populace or the public acts of its officials.” Fast forward to the present where Rick Santorum — also Catholic — feels that mentality makes him throw up, and it’s clear how much power the Catholic Hierarchy is now exerting over the debate about equality. The Church’s leadership has been particularly explicit on one particular issue, which is that it refuses to exist simultaneously in a universe with marriage equality for same-sex couples.

Now, as conservative groups like the Catholic Church are using arguments “religious liberty” more than ever, it’s important to look at just how they exercise that liberty in the public square, particularly in public-subsidized services and political campaigns. After all, freedom from religious-based government is why many groups originally emigrated to the Americas. Even though American Catholics largely support equality, the Church’s hierarchy prioritizes stigmatizing same-sex families at all levels of government over its own charitable works.

NATIONAL: The leadership of the Catholic Church — not the membership — represents one of the chief opponents of marriage equality nationwide, raising funds that rival those contributed by evangelical and conservative protestant groups in state fights like Minnesota and Maine. In addition, plenty of evidence confirms that the National Organization for Marriage, which spends millions of dollars fighting marriage equality across the country, is a Catholic organization. This past November, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops launched a new anti-gay campaign called, “Marriage: Unique For A Reason,” committing to the issue as a national priority. And complementing Rick Santorum’s constant Catholic messaging on social issues, Newt Gingrich has pledged to create a commission defending the ability of churches and church-run programs (schools, hospitals, charities, etc.) to discriminate against same-sex couples at will.

Read more

Climate Progress

Nine More Dirty, Aging Coal Plants Set to Close, Bringing Total U.S. Retirements to 106 Plants Since 2010

Today was a big milestone for people who care about public health and a livable climate. Two utilities announced the planned closure of nine coal plants in Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey, bringing total retirements (executed and planned) since January 2010 past the 100 mark to 106.

Two plants in Chicago owned by Midwest Generation, the Fisk Plant and the Crawford Plant, had been a key target for local activist groups. These two plants have been in operation since the early 1900′s and were last updated in the late 50′s and 60′s. Along with violating “grandfathered” (i.e. lax) air quality standards and causing hundreds of emergency room visits each year, the two plants represented the largest source of local greenhouse gas emissions in 2010.

Local and national activists groups, along with the Mayor of Chicago, Rahm Emanuel, put intense pressure on Midwest Generation to shut the plants down.

The second set of plant closures come from the wholesale power provider GenOn Energy, which said it will close 3,140 MW of aging plants in Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. All of the plants are coal, except for one that is oil-fired. GenOn said new air quality regulations would make it difficult for the company to keep the plants operating.

A confluence of factors is making it very difficult for owners of coal plants — particularly old coal plants — to compete. A combination of high domestic coal prices, low natural gas prices, new air quality regulations, coordinated activist pressure, and cost-competitive renewables are making coal an increasingly bad choice for many power plant operators. Along with the 106 announced closures, 166 new plants have been defeated since 2002.

So just how much of an impact have these factors had on coal closures? Bruce Nilles, director of Sierra Club’s Beyond Coal campaign sent along these numbers:

EXISTING COAL (ANNOUNCED/RETIRED SINCE JAN 1 2010)

  • 106 coal plants, 319 units
  • 42,895 MW (13% of fleet)
  • 150 million MWh (8% of fleet)
  • 162 million tons/year of CO2 (9% of fleet)
  • 921,417 tons/year of SO2 (16% of fleet)
  • Average age: 55 years old
  • (For plants with available data – Data from Clean Air Task Force): 2,042 pre-mature deaths, 3,229 heart attacks and 33,053 asthma attacks prevented each year (about 15% of total health impacts from fleet).  All together these plants retiring will save about $15.6 billion in health care costs.

So what’s going to happen to the lights when all that coal gets phased out? According to a group of forward-thinking power providers, there’s already enough unused combined cycle natural gas capacity installed to make up for over 100 GW of closures.

Of course, with questions about the life-cycle emissions of natural gas still unanswered, it remains to be seen how environmentally effective all that gas will be. But with record amounts of investment pouring into renewables and efficiency, and progressive utilities calling increasingly cost-competitive solar “the next big thing in the industry,” the forces are coming together to close the gap.

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