On July 4, 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) into law. 46 years later, FOIA has been instrumental in investigations (after a few tweaks; the original bill was full of roadblocks like a copying cost of $1 per page and $7 per searching hour). Here are just a few of the things learned through FOIA:
- J. Edgar Hoover The Los Angeles Times gained access to a four-year investigation by J. Edgar Hoover into feminist groups across the country, which used informers to create dossiers of prominent women’s rights activists (which included cracks about their appearances and sexual orientation).
- The exploding Ford Pinto. In 1978, The Department of Transportation recalled the exploding Pinto, now an infamous example of cost-benefit analysis in business school textbooks, after a lawsuit compelled the DOT to release information on the faulty safety standards of the Pinto’s gas tank.
- Spiro Agnew pays up. Law students at the George Washington University forced the release of 2500 state and federal documents in a tax evasion case against disgraced former Vice President Spiro Agnew in 1981. Agnew paid back $268,482 to the state of Maryland in kickbacks. According to the students’ professor, they picked the case because ”it looked like Agnew was going to step down as vice president and suffer virtually no penalties and get to keep all his money.”
- John Yoo’s torture memos. In 2008, the ACLU successfully sued for the secret memos written by John Yoo in 2003 providing legal justification to torture prisoners to extract information. Yoo outlined presidential powers that found torture under “the executive branch’s constitutional authority to protect the nation from attack justified his actions.”
- The FBI spies on peaceful Muslims.The ACLU obtained documents revealing the FBI illegally spied on peaceful Muslim organizations. From 2004 to 2008, the FBI tracked everything from mosque locations to conversations about airline travel to the sale of dates after services.
But it hasn’t all been smooth sailing for FOIA. Even when Johnson signed it, he had to be “dragged kicking and screaming to the signing ceremony,” according to then press secretary Bill Moyers. “He hated…the thought of journalists rummaging in government closets.” Over the years, officials have resisted and restricted the act by citing national security concerns. True to the tradition, Senator John McCain (R-AZ) introduced a new version of his Strengthening and Enhancing Cybersecurity by Using Research, Education, Information, and Technology Act (SECURE IT) which would create a new exemption in FOIA that allows the government to withhold any and all communication with cybersecurity centers. Considering the recent FOIA-provoked disclosure of secret surveillance letters routinely sent to tech companies by the FBI, Congress might want to rethink a blanket protection for all cybersecurity documents.



Jobless Americans are facing a cliff when it comes to their unemployment benefits. As a new report from the National Employment Law Project notes, due to Congress phasing out federal unemployment benefits that were implemented as a response to the Great Recession, U.S. workers who lose their jobs 



I’ve been holding off on writing about this season of Louie, in part because the first five episodes of the season, which I was fortunate enough to watch in advance, are so good that I’ve had a hard time thinking critically about them. But over at Slate, David Haglund wrote something terrifically perceptive about the show that I think is worth sitting with a little bit. He explained that where Curb Your Enthusiasm “keeps David in the kind of fictional (or semifictional) universe we’re accustomed to on TV, with a cast of regular characters and plotlines that extend through multiple episodes in the manner of a more typical sitcom. Louie has none of those things. While the show’s premise, if it can be called that—single dad with two daughters bumbling through life in New York City—might feel familiar, almost nothing else does.” That’s key to the show’s shambling, improvisational feel. But it also means that Louie can grow and improve faster than almost any other show on television, unmoored by a consistent continuity, timeline, or ensemble cast.
Same-sex couples Will Trinkle and Juan Granados had purchased a family membership to the Roanoke Athletic Club so they could take their 2-year-old son to its outdoor pool. Less than two weeks later, their membership was revoked because, the club claimed, they were not a “family” under Virginia law. A viral 

