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Connecticut School Board Agrees To Stop Holding Public High School Graduations In Church | In a settlement with the American Civil Liberties Union last week, the Enfield Board of Education in Bloomfield, Connecticut, agreed to stop holding high school graduation ceremonies in a church. The settlement culminates in a victory for the group of organizations which sued the board in May 2010 on behalf of two students and their parents who argued that their First Amendment right to religious freedom was violated by having graduation ceremonies at The First Cathedral in Bloomfield, where banners read “Jesus Christ is Lord” and “I am GOD.” After a federal judge initially issued an injunction on the basis that graduations inside the church would be an unconstitutional endorsement of religion, the school board decided to stop using overtly religious settings for public school functions.

Angela Guo

NEWS FLASH

Colorado Cakeshop Refuses To Bake A Wedding Cake For Gay Couple | Earlier this week, Dave Mullins and Charlie Craig headed to Masterpiece Cakeshop in Lakewood, Colorado to order their wedding cake. The couple — who will take their official vows in Massachusetts — wanted a Masterpiece cake for a celebration with family and friends in October. But after listening to their request for a rainbow-layered cake, bakery owner Jack Phillips turned away their business. Apparently, Masterpiece Cakeshop doesn’t make cakes for gay weddings, but avoided answering questions about the discrimination accusations: “We don’t want to talk about that, so you’ll just have to make something up.” The cakeshop once boasted stellar reviews on Yelp, but Phillips’ discrimination has had consequences now that the story has spread: the restaurant’s average currently stands at a measly 1.5 stars.

Steven Perlberg

Health

New Arkansas Study Says Medicaid Expansion Would Save State $350 Million

The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities today pointed out a new study from Arkansas’ Department of Human Services, which found the expansion of Medicaid in health reform would save the state $350 million between 2014 and 2025. This stands in stark contrast to an earlier estimate from the state that participation in the reform law would cost it over $800 million over roughly the same period.

Arkansas’ new estimate does fall in line with a recent Urban Institute study which offered an optimistic prediction of $362 million in savings for the state between 2014 and 2019, and a pessimistic prediction of $7 million in new costs. As the new Arkansas study covered a ten-year period from the same start date, it would seem to fall right down the middle of the Urban Institute’s estimates. Critics of health care reform’s Medicaid expansion — as well as governors in both parties — have pointed to concerns about budgetary effects as a justification for states to opt out of the expansion.

Nor is Arkansas the only state to walk back initial estimates of how much the expansion would cost. After Texas Governor Rick Perry declared his state would sit out the expansion, Texas’ health and human services commissioner downgraded the state’s estimate from $27 billion over ten years to $16 billion. That remains well high of the Urban Institute’s pessimistic estimate of $2.4 billion over five years, and certainly high of its optimistic estimate of $554 million in savings.

The expansion of Medicaid in health reform would cover almost 16 million currently uninsured Americans. Almost 4 million of those Americans reside in the six states that have already said they won’t participate.

Alyssa

Me at the Television Critics Association Press Tour

I’m headed out tonight to the Television Critics Association Press Tour in Los Angeles, and I’ll be there until August 5. Posting will proceed as usual, though Breaking Bad open threads may be a little sporadic depending on what I can catch in between events, and I may be a little slow to answer emails.

But if you have questions about any new shows debuting this fall, or questions for the networks about their strategies or decision-making, let me know in comments here. I’ll do my best to get them answered, and to bring you everything I can about what’s going to be on your television this fall.

Justice

DOJ Analyzing Presidential Clemency Requests After Reports Of Racial Bias

Clarence Aaron

A new review of Alabama federal inmate Clarence Aaron’s clemency request is being undertaken. Aaron’s original request was denied by President George W. Bush, but recent reports by ProPublica and The Washington Post revealing a racial disparity in pardons has brought renewed attention to his case.

According to ProPublica, white applicants are four times more likely to receive a presidential pardon than minorities, and African Americas have the least likelihood of success.

A subsequent story published in May recounted the saga of Clarence Aaron, a first-time offender sentenced in 1993 to three life terms in prison for his role in a drug conspiracy. In 2008, the pardon attorney recommended that President George W. Bush deny Aaron’s request for a commutation even though his application had the support of the prosecutor’s office that tried him and the judge who sentenced him. The pardon attorney, Ronald L. Rodgers, did not fully disclose that information to the White House.

The handling of Aaron’s case prompted widespread criticism that the pardon office — which has rejected applications at an unprecedented pace under Rodgers — is not giving clemency requests proper consideration.

Members of Congress, law professors, and civil rights advocates have all taken up Aaron’s case, and many have called for a broader investigation of the pardon process. Now, not only is Aaron’s case being reviewed, the DOJ has been directed to do an in-depth analysis of recommendations for presidential pardons.

“We are now getting in place the framework for a comprehensive, independent study,” said Wyn Hornbuckle, a Justice Department spokesman. The department’s Bureau of Justice Statistics will contract with an independent firm to conduct the pardons study, Hornbuckle said, which “will examine how petitions for pardon are adjudicated and whether any discernible bias exists.”

The number of pardons granted by each president has fallen in recent terms. At 189, President Bush granted less than half the number of pardons that President Bill Clinton handed out in his two terms. And with less than six months to go in his first term, Obama has pardoned only 22 people.

Alex Brown

Economy

Corporation That Paid Nothing In Taxes For Four Years Tells Congress It Pays Too Much In Taxes

Over a four years period from 2008 to 2011, Corning Inc. was one of 26 companies that managed to avoid paying any American income taxes, even though it earned nearly $3 billion during that time. In fact, according to Citizens For Tax Justice, the company received a $4 million refund from 2008 to 2010. That didn’t stop Susan Ford, a senior executive at the company, from telling the House Ways and Means Committee this week that America’s high corporate tax rate was putting her company at a disadvantage:

American manufacturers are at a distinct disadvantage to competitors headquartered in other countries. Specifically, foreign manufacturers uniformly face a lower corporate tax rate than U.S. manufacturers, and virtually all operate under territorial systems which encourage investment both abroad and at home.

Ford told the committee that Corning paid an effective tax rate of 36 percent in 2011, but as CTJ notes, she is counting taxes on profits earned overseas that haven’t yet been paid and won’t be unless the company decides to bring the money back to the United States. Corning’s actual tax rate in 2011, according to CTJ’s analysis, was actually negative 0.2 percent.

The territorial system Ford testified in favor of would actually encourage the offshoring of profits earned by American companies, thereby reducing the amount they pay in taxes even more. And rather than helping remove a disadvantage that prevents companies from creating jobs, an economic analysis of such a tax system found that it could actually cost the United States as many as 800,000 jobs.

The United States does, indeed, have one of the highest marginal corporate tax rates in the world. In reality, however, few corporations pay it, and the nation’s effective tax rate is far lower than the rate in other developed countries.

Alyssa

UPDATED: Fox Proposes Banning Costumes at Movies, AMC Theaters Already Has

I’m sitting in the airport waiting to hop a plane to Los Angeles, and Twitter’s exploded with the news that, in the wake of this morning’s terrible shooting at a midnight screening of The Dark Knight Rises, some folks on Fox have suggested banning costumes at movie screenings. AMC has already moved to do so:

AMC Theatres said it will not let any guests in costumes or face-covering masks into the theaters, and issued a ban on fake weapons. The company added that anyone wanting a refund in light of this new policy will be granted one. “We are taking necessary precautions to ensure our guests who wish to enjoy a movie this weekend can do so with as much peace of mind as possible in these circumstances,” AMC Theatres said in a news release.

I get this as a matter of company practice, and the ban on fake weapons may even be sensible, both from the perspective of preventing people from walking in the door with the real things disguised as fakes (although as Aurora tells us, that’s hardly the only way to get guns and gas into a theater) and from the question of where they put them once the screening starts. But it does make me pretty sad to think that theaters would start banning costumes altogether. Whatever a lone murderer does, the impulse to play, and dress up, and pay creative homage to culture you love is not the problem here.

Update

AMC has clarified their policy: they’re just going to ban “face-concealing masks” and prop weapons. I understand the desire to make folks feel comfortable at screenings, but I hope with time, they’ll be able to relax on any costume elements.

LGBT

Tea Party Nation President Accuses Obama Of Hiding That He’s Secretly A Gay Junkie

Tea Party Nation President Judson Phillips has come to Mitt Romney’s defense in his refusal to release his tax returns. In an email to members of the Tennessee-based corporation on Thursday night, Phillips wrote, “There are a lot of records that Americans should want to see from Barack Obama.”

Phillips demanded that Obama release his Occidental College records to make sure the president was not on a foreign scholarship, as well as his medical records, which Phillips suspects contain proof that Obama has smoked crack cocaine and had anal sex in the 90s.

The latter accusation stems from an entirely discredited tale by con-man Larry Sinclair, who wrote a book alleging that he and Obama had sex and smoked crack cocaine together in 1999. Sinclair failed a polygraph test and has been arrested on forgery and theft charges.

Phillips also criticized other Republicans for pressing Romney to release his tax returns:

Is Obama an addict?  Was he an addict in the past? These are all legitimate questions to ask about a man who has his hands on the nuclear trigger. Why is Obama hiding these records and why isn’t the drive by media asking these questions. Why aren’t Republicans demanding the answers to these questions, instead of telling Mitt Romney he needs to play into Obama’s hands by releasing more tax returns?

Phillips has previously called on members to “stand with” Marcus Bachmann’s ex-gay clinics and proudly stated that it would be a “wise idea” to restrict voting rights to property owners.

Climate Progress

Erratic Weather Is No Bowl Of Cherries: Michigan Copes With Stunted Crop

by Margaret Francis, via Planet Change

The cherry: a little scarlet globe of sweet pleasure. This time of year, those of us in Michigan eagerly anticipate stopping by our local fruit farm in search of this tiny, flavorful vermillion prize.

Last week I excitedly searched my utensil drawer to dig out my coveted cherry pitter for its annual exercise of de-pitting 10-pound boxes of this favorite fruit for canning and freezing to sustain me through the long winter. My head was afloat in sweet thoughts of jams, pies and other good treats I would make.

With over half a million expected attendees this week at one of the state’s largest gatherings — the National Cherry Festival in Traverse City― we cherry-lovers face a sad scenario: the Michigan cherry crop has been devastated and our erratic weather is to blame.

A freakishly warm March jump-started the growing season causing trees to blossom early, and then subsequent typical freezes in April blasted the young buds. As a result, the cherry crop was decimated: A 90 percent loss in the tart and 80 percent loss in the sweet varieties. Prices rose 40 percent. Because fruit was so sparse, much of it had to be hand-picked instead of using shakers, an increased labor cost which may have added to prices. Festival goers will eat mostly local cherries, but they will be supplemented by cherries from Washington and Poland.

What we’re seeing in Michigan may likely be part of a larger issue. Carbon pollution is warming our Earth, causing increasingly erratic weather, including earlier springs and more frequent droughts, floods and heat waves. One study by a Nature Conservancy scientist found global warming has the potential to greatly reduce temperate fruit and nut crop yields (including cherries), resulting in losses of $93 billion annually, and impacting the ability of growers in some regions to produce the same array of crops as they have in the past.

This week the U.S. Department of Agriculture announced that it will offer assistance to fruit farmers in nearly all of the state’s affected counties. The impacts may not only be local: Michigan supplies 75 percent of the country’s tart cherries, which are used in many food products, and 20 percent of the sweet kind.

The last time Michigan’s cherry crop was hurt badly was in 2002, and prior to that, 50 years earlier. Although this year’s extreme spring weather may have been an anomaly, some scientists say that warmer temperatures, wetter conditions and more erratic weather events linked to a changing climate could impact Michigan’s crops, making me fret about the long-term fate of the precious local cherry.

I made that anticipated call to my fruit farm to inquire if cherries were available and this year’s price: $42 for a box of the sweet kind versus $28 per box last year. Yikes! Talk about climate change hitting my pocketbook.

As I face the economic dilemma of paying significantly more for my cherries, I bitterly stifle my urge with hopes that next year’s crop will be better, and back goes my pitter to the drawer. Let’s just say erratic weather is the pits.

Margaret Francis is Assistant Director of The Nature Conservancy’s Great Lakes Project. This piece was originally published at the Nature Conservancy’s Planet Change and was reprinted with permission.

Politics

NRA Magazine Sends Insensitive Tweet Hours After Colorado Shooting, Then Deletes Social Media Accounts

The theater where the shooting took place

Just after 9:00 am EST, as most of the country was just learning about the tragic shooting in Aurora, Colorado, the National Rifle Association’s publication American Rifleman sent out a tweet that, in context of the day’s news, was very poorly received:

The message was widely circulated around Twitter for several hours this morning, before the organization first deleted the tweet, then nixed their entire account. Commenters also noticed the website appeared to be down early in the afternoon, supposedly for maintenance. A representative from the NRA’s publications division wasn’t immediately available to comment.

By 2:30 pm, the website for the American Rifleman was back up, but links to the publication’s Twitter and Facebook accounts were removed, and the accounts themselves no longer exist. Here is what the menu bar looked like earlier this year versus this afternoon:

This would not be the first time the NRA is accused of insensitivity following a tragic shooting spree. Thirteen years and thirteen miles is all that separates Aurora from Colorado’s last massacre, when two teenaged gunmen killed 13 people at Columbine High School in Littleton, CO. Back then, the NRA ignored pleas by the city and its residents to relocate their annual convention away from Denver, instead inviting 3000 gun advocates to town less than two weeks after the massacre in the city suburbs. And that winter, the NRA gave thousands of dollars to state lawmakers to beat back attempts at strengthening gun regulations.

Update

NRA responds: “A single individual, unaware of events in Colorado, tweeted a comment that is being completely taken out of context,” NRA spokesman Andrew Arulanandam said in a comment issued to CNN. “Our thoughts and prayers are with the victims, their families and the community. NRA will not have any further comment until all the facts are known.”

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