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Alyssa

Johnny Mathis Does Kol Nidre

I’m here at the office a bit late, and was Googling around, and stumbled onto Johnny Mathis’s recording of Kol Nidre, which he recorded in 1958, and a glorious reminder of both the emotion behind what’s technically a contract and the complex history of black and Jewish collaborations in music:

And as someone who writes about art, it’s always nice to be reminded that the Awe in Days of Awe can come in many forms.

Health

Rare Disease Drug Research May Hold Key To Curing Cardiovascular Disease

Pharmaceutical researchers at Merck have developed a promising drug called Ionafarnib to combat the rare disease progeria, a fatal affliction that causes rapid aging in children. According to the Wall Street Journal, children suffering from progeria die of heart attack or stroke at a young age due to an excess of the protein progerin, which accumulates in the body as people age. Researchers hope that better understanding progerin formation may inform their understanding of the body’s aging process, which could lead to medical breakthroughs in curing common cardiovascular diseases:

The drug appeared to slow, and in some cases reverse, damage caused by the disease, including arterial stiffness, which also is linked to heart problems in the normal aging population. [...]

Over the past few years, papers have been published demonstrating that progerin, a mutant form of the Lamin A protein, which is critical in organizing the genome inside the body’s cells, accumulates in everyone as they age. The thinking is that a drug that mitigates cardiovascular problems in children with progeria might also affect cardiovascular problems more broadly.

“More data suggests that this mechanism at least in some cases may be related to things that happen in normal aging, and the study is of interest in that regard,” said Brian Kennedy, president and chief executive of the Buck Institute for Research on Aging in Novato, Calif.

The findings in the Ionafarnib trial underscore the often unpredictable nature of medical and pharmaceutical innovation. Major breakthroughs in medical science were born out of research geared towards entirely unrelated subjects, including the discoveries of insulin and penicillin — in fact, Ionafarnib itself was meant to be a cancer-treatment drug before showing promise for progeria patients. It goes to show that continued innovation and research into rare disorders has the potential to unlock countless biomedical mysteries that plague the human species.

Economy

Meet Renee: A 47 Percenter Whose Life Was Turned Around By Programs Romney Denigrated

Nuns On A Bus rally against budget cuts in Manhattan

Renee Fleming is a mother and grandmother who has spent most of her 54 years living on the streets of Brooklyn, except when she’s been in prison. But the last time she went in, she found a helping hand from Providence House, a New York-based charity that visits women in prison and helps re-unite them with their children, find them housing, and secure a job when they get out.

It was Providence House, Renee told ThinkProgress through tears, that saved her life. She has spent the last six months living at the home and has a job as a telemarketer in Brooklyn. Renee is also one of Mitt Romney’s 47 percent — she depends on government benefits like welfare and the Housing Rehabilitation Program, which provides the assistance that helps her stay at the Providence House.

“This is the first time in my life that I’ve ever felt so serene, because of the nuns, because of our sisters,” Fleming said. “At 54 years old, I’m finally free. I can do it, through Providence House.” Watch Renee tell her story:

To Romney, that may make Fleming someone who he’ll “never convince” to take “personal responsibility and care for their lives.” Through tears, though, Fleming told ThinkProgress that she “takes full responsibility” for her past mistakes, and that Romney’s comments have her worried about this election — she plans to vote in November for the first time in her life — because the budget cuts pushed by Romney and running mate Paul Ryan could jeopardize the types of programs that made her “truly free.”

“I’m really afraid. I’m so scared,” Fleming said about potential budget cuts, which one official from Providence House said could jeopardize the programs, like food stamps and housing assistance, on which Fleming and other residents depend. “I’ve just got so much hope, and I’m afraid at the same time.”

Providence House receives a modest amount of federal money through grants, according to Sister Janet Kinney, Providence House’s executive director. The women it helps, given their circumstances, are largely dependent on government aid for food, housing, and health care. And while the national rate of women who return to prison is nearly 40 percent, the recidivism rate for Providence House residents is just five percent, Kinney said during a speech at the Nuns On A Bus rally in New York yesterday.

Programs like Providence House’s have risen to prominence during the Nuns On A Bus tour, which has highlighted religiously-affiliated poverty programs that would be jeopardized by the cuts contained in the House GOP budget, which Ryan authored and Romney supports. The majority of those cuts come from programs that help the poor and middle class — people like Renee Fleming, who has a job, a place to live, and a chance to make life better for her and her family for the first time in her life.

Alyssa

Why The Blown Call On Monday Night Football Really Matters

By now, there’s no need to rehash the blown call that ended week three of the National Football League season and left everyone — fans, players, coaches, politicians, and media types — fuming at the replacement officials brought in thanks to the owners lockout of the league’s professional referees. Everyone has seen it, the league has denied the Green Bay Packers’ appeal to overturn the call, and what’s done is done — except the lockout, which everyone is starting to realize is jeopardizing the quality of the game.

The call was bad. It cost the Packers a much-needed win, and the outcome may play a big role in determining whether Seattle or Green Bay goes to the playoffs later this winter. But here’s the thing: it was nowhere near the biggest, most dangerous blunder the refs have made this season.

Golden Tate, the Seattle wide receiver who caught the game-winning touchdown pass without actually catching the game-winning touchdown pass (after blatantly interfering with a Green Bay defender, no less), was the perpetrator of an illegal block that knocked Dallas Cowboys linebacker Sean Lee out of the team’s previous game. The hit, clearly against NFL rules, didn’t draw a flag. And this week, there were more like it: Oakland Raiders wide receiver Darius Heyward-Bey left on a stretcher after taking a helmet-to-helmet hit that didn’t earn Pittsburgh Steelers safety Ryan Mundy a penalty.

Those are the hits that concerned NFL players when the season began without a settlement between the league and the NFL Referees Association. Those are the hits that led DeMaurice Smith, the NFLPA’s executive director, to tell me that the labor dispute “flies in the face” of the NFL’s efforts to make the game safer for players. Those are the hits that a competent officiating crew could prevent, or at least penalize, by keeping control of the game and policing it the way it is meant to be policed. And those are the hits that haven’t drawn the outrage drawn by last night’s call.

It’s a shame that the Packers lost a game because of a blown call. But it would have been a bigger shame had Heyward-Bey’s career ended because of the cavalier nature in which the scab officials, and the league itself, has treated head-crunching hits since the season began. And it’s an even bigger shame that those hits aren’t becoming a bigger concern with fans and the media.

It’s hard to know definitively that the exact hits wouldn’t take place with the real referees on the field. Some undoubtedly would. What is inarguable is that the replacement refs, through their own incompetence, have lost the respect of the players, and as a result, they have lost control of the games. Players are pre-ordained to push the limits of the acceptable, and by not flagging them for blatantly illegal and incredibly dangerous hits, the replacements are enabling them. That makes the field a more dangerous place for everyone involved.

Let’s face it: the NFL doesn’t care about player safety, and neither do fans. Hits like those on Darius Heyward-Bey and Sean Lee are what keep football fans coming back for more, and only blown calls that directly affect the outcomes of nationally-televised games are enough to turn the replacement refs from a laughingstock into a point of outrage. And because fans don’t care, because the media doesn’t care, the league will never care enough, at least until someone like Heyward-Bey is leaving the field on a stretcher without his thumb in the air.

The NFL and its replacement referees deserve all the scorn they are getting for demeaning the product and making a mockery of the sport. But the real scorn should come from the fact that the league replaced unionized workers with scabs and is jeopardizing the safety of its players to save pennies on the dollar. This is America, though, where we apparently don’t care about our fellow workers or the modern day gladiators who are ruining their lives one hit at a time, as long as the right team wins the football game.

NEWS FLASH

University Of Tennessee Denies Domestic Partner Benefits | Administrators at the University of Tennessee announced to faculty this week that they could not support any benefits for the unmarried same-sex partners of employees. The benefits sought included education credits, leave to care for partners and their children, and family health insurance coverage. Chancellor Jimmy Cheek and Agriculture Chancellor Larry Arrington claimed that such benefits would be “inconsistent with the public policy of our state outlined in constitutional and statutory provisions.” Tennessee’s marriage inequality amendment, passed in 2006, places limits on which couples can be recognized as married, but places no explicit limits on other partnerships.

Justice

Five Facts About Voting In America For National Voter Registration Day

Today is National Voter Registration Day. With little more than a month remaining until the elections, time is running out for new voters or voters who moved since the last election to register to vote this November. Voters who need a registration form from their home state can sign up for one here.

In honor of National Voter Registration Day, here are five important facts about elections in the United States for voters to bear in mind:

  • American Voter Registration Rates Are Unusually Low: Approximately 68 percent of voting age Americans are registered to vote. That compares to 100 percent of Argentinians, 97 percent of Brits, 93 percent of Canadians and 77 percent of South Africans. As the Brennan Center explains, America does a poor job of registering voters because we place the burden of registering largely at the feet of the voters themselves, while most of our peer nations actively encourage voter registration. California Gov. Jerry Brown (D) recently signed another potential path towards closing this registration gap — election day registration for new voters.
  • Republicans Want To Make This Problem Worse: Republican officials like Florida Gov. Rick Scott and Colorado Secretary of State Scott Gessler both attempted voter purges this year seeking to kick even more people off the voter rolls. Both claimed these purges were justified to ensure that no non-citizens were voting, but purges uncovered virtually “no confirmed noncitizens.” Scott also signed an unconstitutional law making it harder to register new voters. Although a federal court eventually struck down the law, that was not until Democratic voter registration “all but [dried] up” in Florida.
  • In-Person Voter Fraud Is Virtually Non-Existent: Republicans have also pushed so-called Voter ID laws, which potentially disenfranchise hundreds of thousands of low-income, elderly, minority and student voters. They claim these laws are necessary to prevent voter fraud at the polls, but, “a person is more likely to be struck by lightning than to commit in-person voter fraud. One study of Wisconsin voters determined that just .00023 percent of votes are the product of in-person fraud.
  • Republicans Want To Cut Early Voting Too: Republican officials, including lawmakers in crucial states like Ohio and Florida, have also tried to limit the number of days voters can cast an early ballot before the election day itself. Courts have given these laws a mixed reception.
  • The Electoral College Makes No Sense: Finally, perhaps the most peculiar aspect of the American voting system is the Electoral College, which discourages candidates from campaigning in more than a handful of battleground states and sometimes allows the loser of the popular vote to become president. Several states embraced an effort to largely neutralize the Electoral College known as the National Popular Vote compact.

Climate Progress

How The Arctic Death Spiral Fuels A ‘Wicked Backlash On Our Weather’

Videographer Peter Sinclair has another excellent video for The Yale Forum on Climate Change & The Media featuring leading Arctic experts:

One of the featured scientists is Dr. Jennifer Francisof Rutgers’ Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences. We’ve featured discussion of Francis’s important work here.

Francis was lead author of a 2012 Geophysical Research Letters study, “Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid-latitudes,” which found that the loss of Arctic ice favors “extreme weather events that result from prolonged conditions, such as drought, flooding, cold spells, and heat waves.” You can find some good explanations of her findings here.

The Washington Post‘s Capital Weather Gang featured a guest post by Francis last Friday, “Shrinking Arctic ice and the wicked backlash on our weather.” Here are some key excerpts:

Heat waves. Drought. Flooding. Cold spells. Wildfires. The climate system is changing before our very eyes, and there is no more glaring proof than the record-shattering loss of Arctic sea ice this summer.

Via NASA: “The area covered by older and thicker sea ice in the Arctic diminished by almost 50 percent between 1980 and 2012.”

And, since overall the ice thinned out, the volume dropped by 75% during that time, making a reversal of this trend anytime soon exceedingly improbable. Francis notes:

Fossil fuels – such as oil, coal, and natural gas – are the main source of these added greenhouse gases, as they’re burned to provide the energy that heats our homes, lights our streets, and runs our vehicles. It now appears, however, that a gradual warming may not be the primary concern, as the gases may also fuel extreme weather around the world.

How does warming fuel extreme weather? Francis explains:

Read more

NEWS FLASH

Kids Living Near Busy Roads More Likely To Have Asthma | Previous research showed that pollution from heavy traffic near homes can contribute to breathing problems, and now a new study finds that children who live near busy roads are more likely to develop asthma. Specifically, researchers from the University of Southern California found higher levels of asthma in kids who living within 250 feet of freeways, which they say causes 8 percent of the 300,000 cases of childhood asthma in Los Angeles.

Economy

How Europe Is Taking Online Privacy Far More Seriously Than The U.S.

Last week, Facebook announced it would cease using facial recognition technology on European Union users and delete all data following complaints from member states and an inquiry by the Irish Data Commissioner. While the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) filed a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission here in the U.S. over Facebook’s use of the same technology, the complaint remains pending — repeating a familiar narrative of online giants facing higher levels of scrutiny in European Union countries than in the United States.

In the U.S. numerous agencies enforce a “patchwork” of laws defining online privacy protections in different sectors, leaving some areas with very little oversight and users without a clear path to pursue if they feel their rights have been violated. It’s a different story in the E.U., where online privacy policy is guided by the Data Protection Directive — a sort of bill of rights for online users that provides member nations with guidelines for national level laws guaranteeing a base level of control for users.

European protections are on the cusp of becoming even more robust with proposed regulation this year that would implement rules superseding national level laws and extending the scope of protections to apply to all foreign companies processing the data of EU residents. The new regulation also comes with some teeth: Penalties up to two percent of global revenues for offending companies.

To put that into perspective, this summer Google agreed to pay the largest Federal Trade Commission settlement ever to an individual company: It amounted to five hours of 2011 revenues. Under the proposed European Commission Data Protection rules it could have amounted to one hundred seventy-five hours of revenue.

Read more

NEWS FLASH

California Governor Signs Bill To Allow Election-Day Registration | A bill to allow election-day voter registration in California was signed into law Monday by Governor Jerry Brown. The measure will not affect this year’s election; it will take effect on January 1, 2013 and will likely not be implemented until 2015, when a voter database known as Vote-Cal is expected to launch. Studies have found that same-day registration boosts voter turnout by an average of seven percentage points. “While other states try to restrict voters with new laws that burden the process, California allows voters to register online — and even on Election Day,” Brown said in a statement. California joins ten other states that have some form of election-day registration.

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