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Alyssa

Against Time Travel In Science Fiction Shows

I’ve been watching my screeners for the second half of Eureka‘s fourth season (thanks, Syfy!), and I think it’s crystallized something I’ve been thinking about for the last couple of weeks. While I know that science fiction inevitably contains elements of magic and fantasy when it ventures ahead of things we can reasonably extrapolate or predict from existing scientific knowledge, I think it’s time we do away with — or at least take a break from — time travel stories in science fiction with an exception for Doctor Who.

My irritation stemmed from my attempt to get through all of Torchwood before Miracle Day launches on July 8 (I’m almost done with season two and on my way to Children of Earth). The show’s tagline, in all of its variations, lays out an interesting premise: “Torchwood: outside the government, beyond the police. Tracking down alien life on Earth, arming the human race against the future. The twenty-first century is when everything changes. And you’ve got to be ready.” The problem is, despite that stated premise, Torchwood’s theoretically located over a rift in time, which means that the show spends at least as much time dealing with time travel stories as it does with any major changes in human society as a result of contact with aliens. And frankly, those time travel stories are exhaustingly repetitive.

Often, they’re a way to reinforce the general angst of the series, whether it’s Jack going back to meet the man he stole his name from and making out with him in an act of sexual repentance and charity; Owen learning to love a woman who will inevitably leave him as payback for his aversion to attachment; Tosh falling for yet another person who is unavailable to her because he has to return to his own time. For a show that’s supposed to be more adult-oriented, in that the characters actually have sex and tell each other to fuck off on a fairly regular basis, there’s a general melancholia and pessimism about sex and relationships that has an oddly puritan streak to it.

And the focus on the time rift means the show doesn’t really grapple with a theoretical new order in the 21st century. Sure, there are episodes about whether an alien mist might cause someone to get promiscuous, or about whether a woman you start dating in a bar might turn out to be an alien with problematic intentions (more with the anxiety about sex), or about whether disaffected urban men might start a fight club pitting themselves against vicious aliens, or whether men might make a business out of harvesting alien meat. But there’s not a coherent analysis of a shift here, a sense of why the aliens are showing up—is Earth a convenient waystation? is there something uniquely attractive about humanity? something destabilizing happening elsewhere in the universe? — or whether humanity’s developing in a way that makes it more receptive to accepting the idea of a populated universe.
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When Everything Is Racist In Comedy, Is Anything?

thats racistThere’s been a lot of discussion on political blogs about the way folks react to allegations of racism when they do something like call Obama a “food stamp president,” or dramatically misquote Attorney General Eric Holder. So it’s interesting to see Neda Ulaby take on (the blog post has the story embedded) the expansion of “that’s racist” as a meme in popular culture. Whereas in politics, people insist that there’s nothing that can be properly described as racially motivated, Ulaby suggests that in comedy, tossing around “that’s racist” as a catchphrase rather than as an actual argument waters down the accusation to the point of meaninglessness. Obviously, the scene she cites from Community is funny because it actually is about stereotypes — it starts with Jeff implying something white people probably shouldn’t say about black people, that they’re naturally athletic, and ends with Troy saying something about African-Americans that may not be true, but that he can get away with saying because he’s black:

Similarly, the first-season 30 Rock episode she cites is funny precisely because it’s about Liz Lemon tipping too far over the liberal white lady precipice, and getting so invested in what she thinks is her understanding of a broken educational system and poverty that she comes to the conclusion that Tracy can’t read. It’s funny because it illustrates the reach of racism, that it’s not just a matter of thinking, say, that black people are stupid, but that because people grew up in certain kinds of circumstances, they must be a certain kind of victim.

In other words, I think racial humor that maintains some actual sting, some actual revelation, is probably going to be funnier than a gif of a little kid, or newlyweds on Parks and Recreation tossing off the idea that sorting laundry is racist.

Mac McClelland’s PTSD Story And The Risks And Costs Of Journalism

Mac McClelland’s account of how she’s dealing with her post-traumatic stress disorder is powerful and important and warrants a close read. For me, some of the toughest things in it to read were on the larger professional context:

I realize now that I was undone. Journalists put themselves in threatening situations all the time, but they rarely talk about the emotional impact. It’s not easy to complain about the difficulties of being around trauma when you’ve chosen to be around trauma for a living, and it certainly isn’t cool. When CBS correspondent Lara Logan went public that she was raped in Egypt five months after I returned from Haiti, most people reacted with the appropriate amount of horror. Some, though, blamed the reporter for putting herself in a risky situation, and for being reckless enough to enter one when she’s so hot. No wonder it’s a rarity for correspondents to discuss their pain, and practically unheard of when it regards sexual harassment or assault. The handbook of the Committee to Protect Journalists didn’t even mention it—until 20 days ago, when the organization published an “addendum on sexual aggression.”

“Why don’t I get some real problems?” I asked her. The shocking lack of sympathy I got from some industry people I talked to about my breakdown was only compounding my concerns that I didn’t deserve to be this distraught. “Editors are going to think I’m a liability now. What kind of fucking pussy cries and pukes about getting almost hurt or having to watch bad things happen to other people?”

“Dude,” she said. “Marines.”

That the CPJ could just…not think to address that sexual assault is a form of harm journalists face in conflict zones or other dangerous situations says pretty much everything about the dominant assumptions about the kind of work women can do in journalism (and an odd myopia about the fact that men can get assaulted, too).

It also puts paid to the idea of journalistic objectivity — as did Greg Marinovich when I interviewed him earlier this year about working as a combat photographer. Maybe at some level, we can ask journalists to be detached, but for the big issues, we need folks who are able to draw conclusions about right and wrong from their reporting, and it’s insane to expect that people won’t be affected by the things they cover — we really need that, in fact. Journalism is a form of bearing witness, and part of supporting journalism is supporting people in going and seeing the things we can’t and bringing back moral testimony.

The Coen Brothers Go Back To MacDougal Street

Having spent some time in 1960s Minnesota with A Serious Man, it sounds like the Coen brothers are headed to the big city to make a movie about Dave Van Ronk, the guitarist and political activist who helped define the 1960s Greenwich Village folk scene. I really enjoyed I’m Not There, particularly the Jack Rollins section, which I thought did a concise if somewhat opaque job of tracing Bob Dylan’s role in the civil rights movement and his impulse to blow up his affiliations with the folks who wanted to use him as a symbol and a vehicle for message delivery:

So it’ll be interesting to see how the Coens approach Van Ronk’s politics, his music, and his role as a connector and mentor to folks in the scene. I imagine that last piece will be key to how the movie turns out. Van Ronk was an interesting guy in his own right, enough of a sci-fi fan to write for fanzines (an issue of eI is dedicated to him), one of the folks who got arrested at the Stonewall Riots, which he apparently sort of meandered into, a host of dinners for musicians, and wildly ecclectic when it came to the music that he loved. He was also, if his music is any indication, a fun guy to be around:

So the movie can focus on him, which I think I might find more interesting (and which might be more explicitly political). Or his perspective can be the lens through which we see an array of no doubt very accomplished actors impersonating everyone from Suzanne Vega, to Janis Ian, to Odetta (who apparently was the person who got him performing). If they go that route, I wonder how you cut Dylan down to size enough to fit, to be part of the context, to be someone Robert Christgau believes was influenced by Van Ronk rather than the mountain casting a shadow over a half-century of American music that he eventually became.

Intermission

A programming note: I’m experimenting with moving this links round-up to semi-midday as a lunch break. And let’s make it an official open thread, up for discussions of whatever, requests, etc. Take it away, folks. And really do check out the last item on this list. It’s gorgeous.

-I demand an adorable gay White Collar wedding.

-Modest Mouse + Lizzy Caplan = Winning

-Win a month at the museum, minus Ben Stiller’s perpetual sourness and the inconvenience of having to hide from guards a la The Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler.

-The expansion of Neville Longbottom into an Astaire-like, war-scarred badass is one of the best things about the Harry Potter movies.

-The new Gillian Welch is very good.

Tom Petty Says Michele Bachmann’s Not His ‘American Girl’

In the inevitable election-year clash over a Republican presidential candidate using a progressive singer’s music as a campaign theme, Tom Petty is apparently sending Michele Bachmann’s campaign a cease-and-desist letter blocking Bachmann from using Petty’s “American Girl” on the campaign trail (Jackson Browne sued John McCain in 2008 to stop him from using “Running On Empty” in a campaign ad). The first verse of the song about “an American girl / raised on promises” contemplating “a great big world / With a lot of places to run to” is actually decent campaign music before it gets into the whole sexual desperation thing:

But mostly, the whole kerfuffle is a reminder of how hopelessly cheesy it is for the super-square people who run for president to try to score a hugely choreographed and unspontaneous process with popular music. Unless, of course, Jon Stewart is DJing:


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John Wayne’s America: An Alternative History

Since Michele Bachmann’s insisting that she wants to live in John Wayne’s America rather than John Wayne Gacy’s, I wouldn’t be doing my job as ThinkProgress’s resident culture nerd if I didn’t take a look at what it might be like to live in the Duke’s Good Old U.S. of A. Among other things we can expect from President Bachmann’s tenure:

1) The U.S. will go back in time, tough it out, and win the Vietnam War through musical theater:

2) Education professionals will be highly respected, even school bus drivers — especially if they can beat trains in cross-country races:

3) The FBI will vigorously protect Hawaii from the scourge of Communism and loose women:

4) Rich industrialists who want to pursue dangerous construction projects because they’re more expensive will be regarded as scoundrels.

5) The war on drugs will continue:

‘Hot Coffee,’ Tort Reform, and the Next John Grisham Project

The McDonald's manual that was evidence in Stella Liebeck's suit against McDonald's.

Hot Coffee, Susan Saladoff’s documentary about the corporate fight to limit individual citizens’ access to the courts and to justice from the courts through caps on damages, influence on judicial elections, and clauses in contracts requiring that employees and consumers give up their rights to sue companies and arbitrate disputes, is a pretty good movie. Seeing Stella Liebeck’s burns from the McDonald’s coffee that injured her, or hearing Jamie Leigh Jones talk about being raped by her Halliburton colleagues is useful and powerful. The problem is, the lies about Liebeck’s case in particular are so ingrained in our culture — the documentary opens with scenes from Seinfeld of Kramer getting excited about suing somebody and Bart Simpson writing “I will not file frivolous lawsuits” on his classroom blackboard — that it’s hard to imagine how to push back this late in the fight.

An intriguing alternative presents itself in Hot Coffee, though, when John Grisham shows up to talk about his novel The Appeal. The book is inspired by the case of Oliver Diaz, a Mississippi judge who fought off an election challenge from a Chamber of Commerce-backed opponent, only to find himself the target of an ethics probe. (In the documentary, he insists it’s meaningless, though the relationships in question looked improper.) For a long time, Grisham was an incredibly powerful critic of corporate power. He was absolutely over the top, a melodramatist who wasn’t shy about alleging that companies would murder Supreme Court justices or rig juries to secure successful verdicts, and his novels don’t really have any ambivalence about whether his plaintiffs have been injured in a way that demands redress.

I don’t know if he got bored by telling similar stories, or if he just succumbed to the lure of CIA stories (his CIA director, Teddy Maynard, is a fairly boring manipulative genius), but I would love to see Grisham bring back his scrappy young lawyers and his flawed but appealing victims. And if I were Grisham or a liberal studio head, I’d be riding the wave of the downturn and the financial crisis and pushing to get every damn corporate malfeasance story I’d written but that hadn’t made it to the screen sold and adapted. Washington stories are hot at HBO, so sell The Street Lawyer to them as a miniseries or to a movie studio. Maybe convince someone to do The Appeal as a Wire-style Appalachia story about Massey Energy, and mining, and Don Blankenship. This is a great market opportunity for Grisham — if he can shift his audience’s attention in what happens to be a politically useful direction.

If We Remake ‘WarGames,’ Who’s The Enemy?

For one thing, the computers will be smaller.

I tend toward suspicion on remakes in general, but when it comes to WarGames, I actually think it makes a lot of sense. Even if nuclear weapons and mutually assured destruction no longer hold pride of place in our foreign policy challenges (though they’re hardly irrelevant), the Internet’s obviously become much, much more important in a more direct way, whether it’s Egypt cutting off the internet during the revolution earlier this year, the perceived importance of Twitter in getting information out of and supporting protest in Iran, Chinese hacking into American institutions, or the Obama administration’s efforts to create internet and cell phone networks it can make available to dissidents that won’t be vulnerable to shutdowns by their government.

So the interesting thing is who the intrepid teenage hackers encounter out there, and what the consequences of their actions are. Maybe they make contact with budding dissidents somewhere in the Middle East without being aware they’re real and, pretending to be agents of the U.S. government, promise support they don’t actually think they’ll have to deliver, only to find themselves on the hook for a revolution that’s actually taking place? There’s a lot to explore there about responsibility and identity on the internet now that it’s a social and widely-used tool.

‘Bad Teacher’ Takes A Balanced Look At Education Reform — And Reaffirms Old Movie Myths

Cameron Diaz applies unorthodox methods in 'Bad Teacher.'

As with Midnight in Paris (this was not a good moviegoing weekend for me), I really wanted to like Bad Teacher, if only because I agree with my friend and editor Eleanor Barkhorn that the movie’s a refreshing diversion from the idea that a saintly single educator changes everything. The movie’s jokes about substitute teacher Scott (Justin Timberlake) dry-humping Elizabeth (Cameron Diaz) on a school field trip, or Elizabeth giving a seventh-grader her bra to help him win back some cool points, aren’t as shocking as writers Gene Stupnitsky and Lee Eisenberg might have imagined they were. And the movie has a big, gooey candy center: despite smoking a lot of pot, dreaming of breast implants, giving another teacher hideous facial poison ivy, and stealing state test results, Elizabeth ends up dating the obvious nice guy in her orbit and finding her niche in giving kids advice on how to acclimate (if not more of her bras).

That said, the middle section of the movie provides a surprisingly balanced look at the question of what role performance pay and testing should play in education — along with the movie’s most successful sustained dramatic and comedic tension. When Elizabeth, who has previously gotten by showing her class Stand and Deliver and sleeping through lessons, learns that if her students get the highest scores on an Illinois State performance test, she gets a $5,700 bonus that would allow her to afford her dreamed-of breast implants, she engages as a teacher for the first time (one thing the movie does nicely is keep salaries realistic, and makes clear that $5,700 would be a game-changer for Elizabeth). Her teaching methods, including abusing her class with dodgeballs and writing the world’s meanest test comments, are unorthodox, but her students do appear to learn something. The problem is, performance pay is too much of an incentive. Worried they aren’t learning fast enough, Elizabeth dons a Little Orphan Annie wig from the school play, tells a state Education Department official she’s a reporter writing about racial biases in testing for the Chicago Tribune (“Orientals test better,” he tells her.), drugs him, and snaffles the test. Her kids ace the test, and after many hijinks, Elizabeth’s rival for the bonus check and Scott’s affections is effectively deported to a hard-case school, where her cheerful approach to teaching will presumably get her absolutely annihilated.

That realism about the uses and dangers of incentives is refreshing — performance pay is neither a panacea nor a means of destroying teachers’ pay and benefits. At one point, the school principal frets over what the teachers’ union would do to him if he demanded that Elizabeth be drug-tested with what he thinks is insufficient evidence — of course, she would be totally busted — but the union isn’t there as a malign force, either, forcing a good principal to do bad things. He’s just cowed by it, to the point of avoiding conflict that might have been worth the risk. And while the movie is clear that Elizabeth shouldn’t be teaching anyone — and by the end of the movie, she’s not — Bad Teacher does suggest that she’s good at something test scores don’t measure: helping kids acclimate to their surroundings. In this sense, the movie is kin to School of Rock, a generally warmer if less pointed movie, in arguing that obsessions with achievement, whether they come from education bureaucracies or parents, are missing the point. It’s kids’ social lives and individual growth that matter. Which means that even if one teacher isn’t the key to that growth, Bad Teacher still shares a general educational philosophy with Dangerous Minds and all the good teacher movies that have gone before it.

Culture Diary: Irin Carmon Dances Salsa, Watched ‘Page One’ And ‘Kindergarten Cop,’ And Detoxes From The Internet With Shakespeare

On Mondays, progressive leaders from all parts of the movement, from the blogosphere to the Hill, take a break out of their schedules to tell us what they’re watching, reading, and listening to. Suggestions or requests? Email AlyssaObserves (at) gmail (dot) com.

Irin Carmon writes about everything from the Rwandan genocide to the meanings of Cameron Diaz vehicle Bad Teacher for Jezebel, Gawker Media’s blog for women. She’s covered media and luxury industries for Women’s Wear Daily and written a travel column for the Boston Globe. Today, she takes us through her week in culture, from art exhibits and movie screenings at Gawker HQ, to salsa in Prospect Park, to a Father’s Day cruise on Jamaica Bay

Monday

To offset the hyper plugged-in nature of my job (ten hours of blogging, Twitter-while-walking), am reading the classics on my Kindle. Today: The Tempest, in advance of tonight’s performance. Upon arrival, Gawker Media headquarters are hung with employees’ portraits, by Mark Mann, which he shot on a Graflex 1950s camera. “It’s a very tough camera to lie to,” he writes. “I think these pictures show that.” Mine is right by the bathroom.
At a pre-theater dinner, my father implores me to stop writing about “penises and vaginas,” saying ominously, “It will haunt you.” I reply that so far it’s only haunting him.

The production, at Juilliard, is a mishmash of selections from The Tempest and 17th century music on original instruments. We came for Derek Jacobi (my anti-blog/analog plan has me on track for five Shakespeare productions this year so far, counting Measure for Measure next week, and Jacobi in Lear a few weeks ago, the best production of anything I’ve seen, I think) but it doesn’t quite hang together. In the car, we listen to the GOP debate and read the funniest tweets aloud. Later, I watch The Daily Show and Colbert while catching up on the Internet.
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With ‘Brave,’ Pixar Gives a Girl the Lead

I’ve been waiting anxiously all day on the trailer for Brave, Pixar’s first movie with a female lead, and it’s finally here. And it looks dandy:

More representation for strong girls and women in pop culture is always a good thing, but for Pixar, it’s particularly important. The company’s earned its outstanding track record by putting out movies that beautifully encapsulate universal human values and experience: loneliness, aging, love, ambition. And until now, the person who has always been the vehicle for those universal and powerful human conditions, for that powerful audience response, has been a man or a boy. It’s long overdue to have a woman take on that role. Having her embody courage makes up for that lag a little bit.

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The Supreme Court’s Remarkable Argument Over Children’s And Young Adult Fiction

Much of the attention to the Supreme Court’s 7-2 decision today striking down California’s ban on violent video games will focus on the affirmation that video games are an equivalent art form to literature, the Court’s dismissal of the studies that purport to show links between video games and violence, the free speech implications of the case, or speculation over just what Justice Alito’s “considerable independent research to identify video games in which ‘the violence is astounding’” consisted of. But what I’m most struck by is watching Justice Scalia, who wrote the majority opinion, and Justice Thomas, who wrote one of two dissents, square off over the history of children’s and young adult literature and the rights of minors.

Thomas draws a draconian line in the sand, saying that children have no right to read or access any material or speech without obtaining their parents’ approval first: “The historical evidence shows that the founding generation believed parents had absolute authority over their minor children and expected parents to use that authority to direct the proper development of their children. It would be absurd to suggest that such a society understood ‘the freedom of speech’ to include a right to speak to minors (or a corresponding right of minors to access speech) without going through the minors’ parents.”

And it’s a delight to see Scalia utterly dismantle his total disregard for the rights of minors in a footnote, saying:

Justice Thomas ignores the holding of Erznoznik, and denies that persons under 18 have any constitutional right to speak or be spoken to without their parents’ consent. He cites no case, state or federal, supporting this view, and to our knowledge there is none. [...] It does not follow that the state has the power to prevent children from hearing or saying anything without their parents’ prior consent. The
latter would mean, for example, that it could be made criminal to admit persons under 18 to a political rally without their parents’ prior written consent — even a political rally in support of laws against corporal punishment of children, or laws in favor of greater rights for minors. [...] In the absence of any precedent for state control, uninvited by the parents, over a child’s speech and religion (Justice Thomas cites none), and in the absence of any justification for such control that would satisfy strict scrutiny, those laws must be unconstitutional.

But where the clashing decisions get really interesting is in Thomas and Scalia’s alternate histories of children’s and young adults’ literature and culture. Thomas takes the same position as the scolds who said this newfangled thing called the novel would rot women’s brains, and sides with contemporary worrywarts like Meghan Cox Gurdon who recently and infamously complained about the “darkness” of young adult literature in the pages of the Wall Street Journal, using American literary history and moral anxiety to argue that contemporary parents’ ought to protect their children from the undue influence of everything from Grimm’s Fairy Tales to talking animals as providers of wisdom. I’ll summarize the whole thing because it’s just too astonishing to ignore:
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Chris Christie Is Vizzini, Continues To Hate Public Broadcasting

The State Department Store, a lovely example of Soviet mall-building.

New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie appears to have a severe case of Vizzini syndrome, and by that I don’t mean that you should never go up against an Irish-Sicilian governor when budget cuts are on the line. Rather, I don’t think the word “Soviet” means what he thinks it means.

This weekend, Christie, speaking to New York public radio station WNYC, defended his attempts to sell off the New Jersey Network (to, hilariously, another public broadcaster just one state over) by saying, “I really believed that the state-owned operation of media ended with the Soviet Union.” Which is really just sort of goofy, because Russia continues to operate a bunch of state media through the All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, because public broadcasting continues to operate cheerfully on every continent on the planet, and because state-owned media’s really useful if you want to do anything from producing cost-saving educational programming to turning out one of the more artistically impressive streaks of shows in the English-speaking world. This kind of crudeness and lack of nuance isn’t exactly atypical for Christie, but I think it’s worth calling out, given that his crudeness and theoretical dedication to truth-telling is one of the things that’s helped make him a national political contender.

All of this is even more hilarious because in the same interview, as my colleage Zaid points out, Christie may not think public broadcasting is an appropriate governmental function, but bailing out a large mall project is. And you know who was pretty good at building the giant department stores that were precursors to malls? Soviets! Also Communist China! As a side note, I’m really sort of sad that the Beijing Friendship Store is going to get updated. It’s obviously incredibly overpriced, and it’s deeply eerie to wander around a place where it seems like you’ve been the only customer in years, but the whole thing is a sort of delightful time capsule, and I bought some really adorable cloisonné pigs there, one of which still sits on my desk.

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Rewind: ‘In & Out’ And The New York Marriage Equality Victory

As the minutes ticked down to the final vote that gave gay and lesbian New Yorkers equal marriage rights on Friday night, my thoughts turned to In & Out. The 1997 movie about Howard Brackett (Kevin Klein), an Indiana English teacher who finds himself at the center of a national media frenzy after a former student says he’s gay during an Oscar telecast on the eve of his wedding may have been the first time I saw an image of two men looking like they were about to exchange vows. And though the movie’s been overtaken by a tide of social and political change, it remains a surprisingly humane and funny film.

Much of the movie’s cultural resonance comes from the fact that it’s a great satire on popular culture that still works today. As the Oscar ceremony where it all goes down commences, viewers in Indiana mull over their ballots, voting for “something about Polish mineworkers and their struggle to be free,” and Glenn Close reads off the nominations for Best Actor, including “Paul Newman for Coot, Clint Eastwood for Codger, Michael Douglas for Primary Urges, and Steven Seagal for Snowball in Hell.” To Serve and Protect, the movie that earns Cameron Drake (Matt Dillon) his Academy Award, is a pitch-perfect joke on both Forrest Gump and Philadelphia, which preceded it, and the prestigious gay movies like Brokeback Mountain and Milk that would follow in the next decade. The scene in the fake movie where Dillon’s obvious dolt character asks if a fellow soldier loves him “You mean as a friend?…You mean as a brother?…As a cousin?…You mean as a penpal?” alone is worth the price of admission. And seeing supermodel Shalom Harlow, as Drake’s ditzy model girlfriend, complain that she can’t go to Indiana because “I have to shower and vomit” is a nicely self-aware stab at the heroin chic look then at its height.
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NEWS FLASH

Supreme Court Rules Against Video Game Censorship 7-2 | The Court rules that video games fall under the First Amendment, says that claims that the interactivity of video games means they deserve special scrutiny is “unpersuasive,” sides with studies that dismiss a link between video games and violent behavior, and says California’s targeting of video games, but not other media, suggests it’s “disfavoring a particular speaker or viewpoint”:

Video games qualify for First Amendment protection. Like protected books, plays, and movies, they communicate ideas through familiar literary devices and features distinctive to the medium. And “the basic principles of freedom of speech . . . do not vary” with a new
and different communication medium…A legislature cannot create new categories of unprotected speech simply by weighing the value of a particular category against its social costs and then punishing it if it fails the test. …the State wishes to create a wholly new category of content-based regulation that is permissible only for speech directed at children. That is unprecedented…This country has no tradition of specially restricting children’s access to depictions of violence. And California’s claim that “interactive” video games present special problems, in that the player participates in the violent action on screen and determines its outcome, is unpersuasive…Psychological studies purporting to show a connection between exposure to violent video games and harmful effects on children do not prove that such exposure causes minors to act aggressively. Any demonstrated effects are both small and indistinguishable from effects produced by other media. Since California has declined to restrict those other media, e.g., Saturday morning cartoons, its video-game regulation is wildly underinclusive, raising serious doubts about whether the State is pursuing the interest it invokes or is instead disfavoring a particular speaker or viewpoint.

Woody Allen Still Obsessed With Republican Dislike For The French

Owen Wilson waits for his ride into the past in 'Midnight in Paris.'

I finally saw Midnight in Paris this weekend, which I liked much less than I had hoped, if not expected, to. The movie, about a dissatisfied screenwriter who would rather be a novelist and begins to time travel back to Paris in the ’20s while in the city with his awful fiancee and her even more awful parents, is essentially an adaptation of two Allen short stories: “The Kugelmass Episode,” in which a bored New Yorker pays a magician to send him into a novel so he can cheat on his wife with Emma Bovary, and “A Twenties Memory,” a rather more cutting story about what it would be like to hang out with Gertrude Stein and Ernest Hemingway in Paris.

There are two basic problems with the movie. The first is the idea that Owen Wilson, who was much better playing a pretender to literary genius in The Royal Tenenbaums than he is here, playing the real thing, could plausibly have written a novel that would knock Gertrude Stein and Ernest Hemingway on their collective keisters. It’s a real waste to have Kathy Bates play Gertrude Stein and then have her be nice. (Some of the other collected impersonations, among them Alison Pill as Zelda Fitzgerald and Corey Stoll as Hemingway are quite good, but it’s a schtick rather than an actual period piece, cheap laughs rather than profound ones).

But even more annoying is the fact that Wilson and Rachel McAdams’ characters are just never a plausible couple, and the way Allen signals that McAdams and her parents are Bad, Terrible People is to reach back to 2003 and to pretend they’re Republicans who still hate the French over the war in Iraq. Her father, John, is a man who would have insisted on ordering Freedom Fries in 2003, but because he’s in the wrong socio-economic class, spends a lot of time saying things like “I will always take a California wine [over a French one] but the Napa Valley’s 6,000 miles away,” or complaining that “I didn’t like his remark about Tea Party Republicans…They are decent people trying to rescue the country, not cryptofascists.” This, despite the fact that Wilson’s character does things like gratuitously insult his future father-in-law’s politics over dinner. And when Wilson’s character steals a pair of McAdams’ character’s earrings, hoping to give them to the woman in ’20s Paris he intends to sleep with, he gets caught, but tries to make sure she doesn’t blame the theft on their maid, only to have McAdams respond, “You always take the side of the help. That’s why Daddy says you’re a Communist!”

I say this not to defend Republicans, but to note that this idea of Republicans is the smuggest, most self-satisfied liberal conception possible. And that, as much as Allen’s recycling of his own material, that shows the filmmaker’s age. Nothing about Midnight in Paris is illuminating or morally searching in the way either Match Point or Vicky Cristina Barcelona were. It’s an old filmmaker relaxing into ideas and biases that feel comfortable for him, and apparently for a lot of other moviegoers.

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‘True Blood’ Open Thread: Rotten Apples And Barbie Dolls

I would much rather trust this man than a politician.

This post contains spoilers through the first episode of the fourth season of True Blood, which along with Breaking Bad, Burn Notice, and Louie are the shows I’ll be recapping this summer. If you want to spoil beyond the events of this episode with reference to references to Charlaine Harris’s novels, go ahead, but flag your comments as such.

I read Charlaine Harris’s Southern Vampire novels before I ever watched True Blood, so I should be clear I’ll inevitably see True Blood in relation to its source material. In general, I enjoy what Alan Ball’s done to diverge from the texts, though I have some objections to the ways in which Sookie’s become a simpler character, less a self-educated person trying to make up for the disadvantages life has bestowed on her, and more a slightly irritating ingenue, and I have real concerns about the transformation of the faerie storyline from something subtle that makes Sookie’s life up until this point make more sense into something cartoony and goofy-lookin’.

All of those disclaimers aside, it looks like this season of True Blood‘s going to be all about the cognitive dissonance of good and evil when they wear bodies we don’t expect. We learn that early, when apples in the land of Faerie fade from gold to rot. And that uncertainty is everywhere in this episode as Sookie returns home from what she thought was 15 minutes in Faerie that turned out to be 13 months in Bon Temps. And they were 13 consequential months, or so it seems.
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A Possible Solution to the Comments Problem

First off: thank you. You guys have been just wonderful and patient. And I can’t say how much I appreciate ya’ll coming back, even despite the problems. It’s looking to me like we might have a problem with comments getting pulled in for approval even when they shouldn’t be. So I’m going through every comment y’all have left so far to release anything sitting in a moderation queue that shouldn’t have been there. I should be done with that by Monday, and then I’ll keep working through the backlog. So if you’ve lost something, we’ll try to find it. Again, thank you. And for your patience, let’s make this a requests open thread. If there’s something you’d like me to try out, or consider, tell me here, and I’ll get cracking on them.

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