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NOAA: Fifth warmest April on record

NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center reported last month:

Based on preliminary data, the globally-averaged combined land and sea surface temperature was  the fifth warmest on record for April, and the January-April year-to-date period tied with 2003 as the sixth warmest on record.

lt is worth noting “the El Ni±o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) transitioned from a cold phase (La Ni±a) to ENSO-neutral conditions during April 2009,” which kept things on the coolish side.  If we stay neutral (as most models currently predict), it’ll get hotter and if go into an El Ni±o (as some models predict) then we should be back to setting record temperatures.

And no, I don’t think the monthly data tell us much about the climate.  But I know reporting it annoys the deniers.  More seriously, it is definitely worth seeing where it is warming [click to enlarge]:

Once again, the geographical distribution of the warming continues to be really, really bad news for those worried about the land of the permafrost permamelt, where it is running upwards of 4°-5°C (7°-9°F) warmer than normal.   This is worrisome because:

As for what the peer-reviewed scientific literature forecasts for the next decade, temperaturewise:

  • The “coming decade” (2010 to 2020) is poised to be the warmest on record, globally.
  • The coming decade is poised to see faster temperature rise than any decade since the authors’ calculations began in 1960.
  • The fast warming would likely begin early in the next decade “” similar to the 2007 prediction by the Hadley Center in Science (see “Climate Forecast: Hot “” and then Very Hot“).

That is why they call it global warming.

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12 Responses to NOAA: Fifth warmest April on record

  1. Nathan Srigley says:

    The permafrost really scares me!

    Nobody knows how much there is or how fast it will be released.

    I just remember seeing a documentary where they were poking holes in the ice and with a match lighting 2- 8 foot fire balls.

    I really feel like this will be the first dominoe in the long line of feedback loops.

  2. Gail says:

    Reading Obama’s address at Notre Dame gave me the chills. He said:

    “Your class has come of age at a moment of great consequence for our nation and for the world – a rare inflection point in history where the size and scope of the challenges before us require that we remake our world to renew its promise; that we align our deepest values and commitments to the demands of a new age. It’s a privilege and a responsibility afforded to few generations – and a task that you’re now called to fulfill.”

    Is this just a little reminiscent of a certain column in the NYTimes that named climateprogress the “Indispensible Blog”? (maybe he reads it! Hello, Mr. President!”

    And then he said this:

    “Your generation must decide how to save God’s creation from a changing climate that threatens to destroy it.”

    I believe Obama totally gets it. As with the economy, he is doing what he can on climate, but his long term strategy is to position himself to be there to pick up the pieces when the “inflection” occurs.

    I believe

  3. Leland Palmer says:

    The permafrost melting really scares the snot out of me, too.

    Last estimate I saw of organic material in permafrost was 1.6 trillion tons.

    If any significant fraction of that gets released as methane, coupled with the ice albedo effect from loss of the polar icecap, and with large scale releases of carbon from forests due to wildfires – this could be the end of all life on earth.

    http://www.killerinourmidst.com

    Which is why I favor carbon negative energy schemes:

    From mongabay/biopact:

    These emergency strategies, developed specifically for the grim scenario of ‘Abrupt Climate Change’ (ACC) consist of systems based on carbon-negative bioenergy. The Abrupt Climate Change Strategy Group (ACCS), whose mandate is to study ACC and its mitigation, writes that this concept, also known as ‘bioenery with carbon storage’ (BECS), is one of the few cost-effective and safe geo-engineering options that can be implemented at once and globally. If applied widely, BECS systems can radically reduce greenhouse gas emissions and bring back atmospheric CO2 levels by mid-century.

    The ACCS was launched in the wake of the G8′s Gleneagles Summit in 2005, to study strategies to cope with “abrupt” forms of global warming. The IPCC’s new wording gives credence to the ACCS concepts. This is what ACCS scientists said in one of their papers:

    Abrupt Climate Change (ACC – NAS, 2001) is an issue that ‘haunts the climate change problem’ (IPCC, 2001) but has been neglected by policy makers up to now, maybe for want of practicable measures for effective response, save for risky geo-engineering. A portfolio of Bio-Energy with Carbon Storage (BECS) technologies, yielding negative emissions energy, may be seen as benign, low risk, geo-engineering that is the key to being prepared for ACC.

    Under strong assumptions appropriate to imminent ACC, pre-industrial CO2 levels can be restored by mid-century using BECS. – Peter Read and Jonathan Lermit

    Obama gets it, as do Waxman and Markey. But maybe they don’t get the full picture.

    If Obama really got it, he would nationalize the coal plants, ban the mining of coal, and convert the coal plants to carbon negative power plants. One embodiment of this idea would consist of biocarbon fuel, oxyfuel combustion with a HiPPS topping cycle, and deep injection of the resulting CO2.

  4. TomG says:

    I’m not a scientist, but after looking at that map, seeing that huge concentration of red over Siberia and taking note of the 4 to 5 degrees C above normal that this red represents….
    I’d say the methane is already at work, has probably created its own feedback loop and will continue to work until it has been completely released.
    In my humble opinion, this was the tipping point.

  5. Wes Rolley says:

    The concern over the release of methane is not limited to the permafrost. There is mounting evidence that sea bed methane releases are also affecting climate. http://tinyurl.com/qh225k So this is additional confirmation of what we know.

    What I don’t get is the optimistic enthusiasm that Gail displayed over the idea that Obama gets it. At one level, he does and mouths the good words. At another level, he is a traditional big-business centrist Democrat, content with whittling away the edges with market based quasi solutions while making sure that mountain top removal continues, that coal mining does not suffer, that electric utilities get free credits on which to make a profit.

    Wes Rolley CoChair, EcoAction Committee, Green Party US

  6. Gail says:

    I think (hope?) that Obama is a brilliant strategist. He knows what it is possible for him to do right now and he sticks to that, because he is building a reputation amongst most people of being trustworthy and unflappable.

    When the “inflection” becomes obvious and threatens civil society – when there are shortages of water and food, and violent weather, floods and wildfires start hitting everywhere at once – the people will demand that government take drastic action. And Obama will be able to accomplish extraordinary things – like shut down the coal plants, and threaten other countries with reprisals if they don’t do the same – with full support of the citizens.

  7. Leland Palmer says:

    On the other hand, maybe Obama is in the pocket of ExxonMobil and the Rockefellers. He is, after all, associated with the Rockefeller financed Chicago School of economists.

    Maybe he wants to go just fast enough to give Exxon its desire of an ice free Arctic that they can cruise around in drilling for oil, going after that 10 trillion dollars worth of oil thought to exist under the current polar icecap, not to mention the additional trillions of dollars worth of natural gas, and long term, economically potentially valuable methane hydrate deposits.

    Council on Foreign Relations: Thawing Arctic’s Resource Race

    http://www.cfr.org/publication/13978/thawing_arctics_resource_race.html?breadcrumb=%2Fregion%2Fpublication_list%3Fid%3D482#

    In the face of the mostly dire predictions on the impacts of climate change, the shipping, oil, gas, and mining sectors are among those “expected to prosper as snow and ice melts in the north,” reports AFP. At stake are as much as 25 percent of the world’s undiscovered oil and gas resources as well as access to new caches of minerals and untouched fish stocks. MoneySense magazine says that for investors, “there’s no time like now to stake your claim” because the “Arctic development game is still in its early innings.”

    “Whoops, sorry people, miscalculated just a little, and destroyed the biosphere. Sorry about that.”

    Really, though, Obama is doing a lot. Gore is doing a lot. Waxman and Markey are doing a lot. But they’re encountering a huge amount of resistance, much of it traceable in my opinion to ExxonMobil and the Rockefeller family.

    Of course, there are other huge traditional economic interests deluded enough to think that they can profit from what may very well be the end of everything that’s worth a damn.

  8. David B. Benson says:

    I am neither hopeful nor impressed.

    Too little, too late.

  9. James Newberry says:

    Big electric utilities are setting up to go nuclear. This would substitute one deadly contaminant for another and drain hundreds of billions from the US Treasury that are needed for truly economical responses to climate change. Watch the President’s Advisory Council and current legislative proposals for a Clean Energy Bank that will support dirty fuel.

  10. jorleh says:

    Living on the edge of permafrost I have seen the trend during decades. If anything, the ice conditions in the Baltic Sea have been astounding. The Arctic is going to behave like the Baltic Sea I think, with now it´s one-year ice cover being dominant. I bet the Arctic one-year ice melts this summer and 2007 record will be hit year by year.

  11. Dano says:

    I’m reminded of Vonnegut:

    “The good earth! We could have saved it, but we were too d*mned cheap and lazy.”

    Best,

    D

  12. Steven Newbury says:

    Little question in my mind we’re going to see another record Arctic Sea Ice loss this year. May is shaping up to be a record monthly rate of decline (in both area and extent), following on from a slow April due to unfavourable weather conditions. The Arctic SST anomaly is increasing daily
    (1), while the entire area of the Arctic cap has fractured(2), much has been discharged from the Arctic Basin along the Eastern coast of Greenland(3) where it has rapidly melted in the the warm surface waters encroaching from the Atlantic.

    (1) NOAA: Arctic SST Anomaly

    (2) NASA: MODIS Arctic Mosiac

    (3) Cryosphere Today: Arctic Sea Ice 30 day animation (requires Java)

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