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Why oil companies don’t need tax subsidies

How big are the tax subsidies for oil companies? Why do we give subsidies to oil companies? Do big oil companies need these subsidies? Why should we eliminate tax subsidies for oil companies? What are the prospects for ending oil tax subsidies?

Seth Hanlon, Director of Fiscal Reform for CAP’s Doing What Works project, has the answers in this “Ask the Expert” video:

See also:

6 Responses to Why oil companies don’t need tax subsidies

  1. Salamano says:

    http://www.consumerenergyreport.com/2011/05/02/getting-even-with-exxonmobil/

    Some will view this as simply a defense of ExxonMobil’s profits. That is not the case. Nor is it a suggestion against changing the way they are taxed. The purpose of this essay is to make sure that people understand the nature of the tax breaks that are being referred to as oil company subsidies, and also to think through the implications of changing the tax code.

    Personally, I don’t care if the way they are taxed is changed. But don’t do it to oil companies preferentially, and don’t do something to them that you aren’t going to also do to foreign competitors operating here in the U.S. The first is a case of fairness; if it is fair for ExxonMobil to pay even more income taxes, than why not Apple or Google, which have much higher profit margins? The second is a case of putting a domestic oil industry at a disadvantage to overseas competitors. If the economics are going to change for ExxonMobil’s projects in the U.S., then we have to make sure that we change the economics equally for foreign companies operating here.

  2. BBHY says:

    It is not about punishing oil companies for making profit. It is about a massive federal budget deficit.

    Yes, all sorts of industry subsidies should be eliminated. No where in the US Constitution does it say that the US government is responsible for ensuring industry profits by taking money away from working Americans and giving it away to industries.

    We should also have a tariff on imported crude oil and refined products. That would eliminate the incentive to move production or refining offshore. Yes, that goes against free trade, but what part of the OPEC cartel could possibly be considered free trade?

  3. Ziyu says:

    The tax breaks that should be repealed are not the ones that every industry receives. The manufacturing deduction shouldn’t apply to oil because oil is in the business of extraction not manufacturing. And the price of oil is set by the global market, Exxon can’t charge higher prices just because they’re making less profit. Apple and Google aren’t getting special tax loopholes.

  4. AreToo says:

    “It is not about punishing oil companies for making profit. It is about a massive federal budget deficit.”

    Yet the oil industry is one of the largest tax paying industries in the U.S. When they profit, the government profits. It is an industry that has been successful and hasn’t required the kinds of bailouts required by the auto or banking industries.

    “The manufacturing deduction shouldn’t apply to oil because oil is in the business of extraction not manufacturing.”

    I take it then that you don’t know what goes on inside an oil refinery.

    “And the price of oil is set by the global market, Exxon can’t charge higher prices just because they’re making less profit.”

    Not sure what point you are trying to make. Of course the price is set on the global market. When the market is bid up, Exxon does well. When the price is low, they do less well (but we still don’t have to bail them out, and they still pay big taxes).

    “Apple and Google aren’t getting special tax loopholes.”

    They get the same Section 199 deduction that CNN deemed ‘the biggest oil subsidy.’ So you are wrong about that.

  5. Anderlan says:

    For me, ending the oil tax breaks are not only about the deficit, but about the fact that the product has a negative externality. I always have the fact that it is a fossil carbon product in my mind when thinking about this. But it’s also true that anything other than a flat or regularly progressive tax represents government interference in a market.

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