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Stupak stunner: Oil well’s blowout preventer had leaks, dead battery, design flaws, “How can a device that has 260 failure modes be considered fail-safe?”

Coast Guard Captain slams industry “self-certification” of BOP: “Manufactured by industry, installed by industry, with no government witnessing oversight of the installation or the construction.” And the rig flew the Marshall Island flag to further escape U.S. oversight

A senior House Democrat said that the blowout preventer that failed to stop an oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico had a dead battery in its control pod, leaks in its hydraulic system, a “useless” test version of one of the devices that was supposed to close the flow of oil and a cutting tool that wasn’t strong enough to shear through joints that made up 10 percent of the drill pipe.

That’s the lede of the WashPost coverage on the devastating opening statement by Rep. Bart Stupak (D-MI) in a hearing of the House Energy and Commerce Committee.

It simply becomes more and more astounding that BP ever  called this blowout disaster ‘inconceivable,’ ‘unprecedented,’ and unforeseeable.  It was quite literally an accident waiting to happen.  A 30-second video of the undersea volcano finally released by BP is above.

You can read comments by the Coast Guard on how the rig minimizes regulatory oversight in the WP piece and also at Nola.com, which reports:

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I’m scheduled for NPR’s Diane Rehm show Thursday 10 am on the spill and the bill

Plus a video of my Countdown interview

Barring a really, really big breaking story, I am (re)scheduled to appear on the Diane Rehm show Thursday 10 am (click here to listen live).

The topic is “What the worst U.S. environmental disaster in decades could mean for new offshore drilling projects and prospects for a climate bill.”  Details here.  One of the other guests is Mark Schleifstein, the environment reporter for the Times-Picayune and co-author of “Path of Destruction: The Devastation of New Orleans and the Coming Age of Superstorms.”

Here’s the video of my interview with Keith Olbermann last night:

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Don’t Say ‘I Told You So’ To Charlie Melancon, Louisiana’s Pro-Drilling Coastal Representative

Rep. Charlie Melancon (D-LA), whose district comprises the entire Louisiana coastline, today admitted that critics of the offshore drilling industry might have a point. Melancon was elected in 2004 with $34,800 in oil money, and has racked up a total of $242,700, including $7,500 from BP and $7,000 from Halliburton in his brief stint in Congress. Melancon has returned the favor, praising big oil as “a clean industry, a good industry,” voting for drilling in Alaska‘s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and supporting the “Drill Baby Drill” campaign to end the moratorium on offshore drilling on other parts of America’s coastline. At today’s House hearing investigating the BP-Halliburton oil disaster that threatens to turn his entire district into a toxic wasteland, Melancon thanked his colleagues for not saying “I told you so”:

I have been a pro-oil-and-gas person here, and I want to thank my colleagues on both sides of the aisle that have refrained from saying “I told you so,” because I have been a defender of offshore drilling.

Watch it:

Melancon went on to say that while he “can’t with a good heart encourage the continuation of deepwater” drilling until changes are made, he thinks the record for shallow offshore drilling is “very good.” Ironically, his fellow Lousiana Democrat Sen. Mary Landrieu made sure to point out that the epic Ixtoc I blowout in 1979 and last year’s catastrophic Montara oil blowout in Australia took place in shallow water in yesterday’s hearings.

Dead dolphins wash up on the Gulf Coast

As ThinkProgress has documented, the BP oil spill off of Louisiana’s coast threatens more than 400 species, with the potential “devastation beyond human comprehension.” Already, brown pelicans, sea turtles, and various types of fish have turned up dead. Now, the National Marine Fisheries Service is reporting that six dolphin carcasses have also been found in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama since May 2. The AP reports that officials are reporting the deaths as “oil spill-related even though other factors may be to blame.” Watch a video taken by NRDC staff of dolphins swimming in water with oil dispersants:

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Nature rains on Cuccinelli: “The University of Virginia should fight a witch-hunt by the state’s attorney general.”

Physics Today slams “blatantly political move”; State Senator labels it “ludicrous and frivolous.”

Cuccinelli’s actions against Mann hark back to an era when tobacco companies smeared researchers as part of a sophisticated public relations strategy to raise doubts over the science showing that tobacco caused cancer, and delayed the introduction of smoking curbs for decades. Researchers found themselves bogged down in responding to subpoenas and legal challenges, which deterred others from the field. Climate-change deniers have adopted similar strategies with alacrity and, unfortunately, considerable success.

The prestigious science journal Nature has a must-read editorial today, “Science subpoenaed” (subs. req’d), which I excerpt below:

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Obama on American Power Act: “The challenges we face — underscored by the immense tragedy in the Gulf of Mexico — are reason to redouble our efforts to reform our nation’s energy policies”

Vets, military experts applaud climate bill: “Action on climate, energy increases American security”

President Obama has released a statement on the Kerry-Lieberman American Power Act.  So have a number of veterans and retired military experts.

Let’s start with the Commander-in-Chief:

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Senator Kerry explains the strategy and substance of the American Power Act: “It strengthens the Clean Air Act by expanding the authority of the EPA and making that authority permanent.”

He expects Lindsey Graham will support the bill. Senate Majority Whip Durbin says immigration bill ‘unlikely’ this year.

UPDATE:  You can find the bill, summaries, and 1-pagers here.

our planet can’t wait for the perfect bill. We need to get a really good bill now, one that reduces carbon pollution and puts us on a path to a clean energy future. And if we do this, I know we can get a tough international agreement to deal with this global problem. Those are the two things I remind myself of every day when it comes to this bill.  Those are the two things I remind myself of every day when it comes to this bill.

You’ve got to keep your eye on the prize. Bottom-line — we’re at a crossroads. On one path is clean energy, a more stable climate, and a more prosperous economy with America back in control of our own energy generating good clean energy jobs. On the other is the status quo which is unsustainable. Keep that in mind when you look at this bill and engage in the debate

Sen. John Kerry reaches out to environmentalists with a long post on Grist, “Introducing the American Power Act: On strategy and substance.”

He clears up a number of environmental myths about the bill that you may have heard, so I’ll excerpt the piece below.   First, though, The Hill quotes Kerry saying on MSNBC this morning, “Lindsey Graham will issue a statement today.  He stands by the work product of this bill. He supports this effort.”

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American Power Act Empowers Americans

An Examination of Benefits to Americans in the Clean Energy Bill

The Kerry-Lieberman American Power Act jump-starts efforts to adopt comprehensive clean energy and climate polices that would cut oil use, increase security, reduce pollution, and create jobs.  Daniel J. Weiss, CAP’s Director of Climate Strategy, details the benefits the bill would provide to everyday Americans in this repost.

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Comparing the American Power Act with the House climate bill and clean energy jobs bill

Last night, Climate Progress examined the key provisions of the American Power Act, the comprehensive climate and clean energy legislation being introduced today by Sen. John Kerry (D-MA) and Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-CT).  This Wonk Room repost by Brad Johnson compares key elements of Obama’s campaign promises from 2007 and 2008, the Waxman-Markey American Clean Energy and Security Act as passed by the House of Representatives, and the elements of the Kerry-Lieberman draft legislation, as based on leaked summaries.

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Energy and Global Warming News for May 12: Light pipes boost organic solar efficiency; Solar could provide 25% of global electricity by 2050 — IEA; Energy gets surge in public opinion; Conservatives tend to conserve less energy — study

This prototype solar panel is covered with optical fibers. Photons bounce around inside the fibers before being absorbed, and this doubles the panel's efficiency compared to regular organic cells.

“Light Pipes” Boost Organic Solar Efficiency

Researchers in North Carolina have developed a way to more than double the performance of organic solar cells by adding a layer of upright optical fibers that act as sunlight traps.

David Carroll, a professor of physics at Wake Forest University, led the development of a prototype solar cell incorporating the fibers. He is the chief scientist at a spinoff company called FiberCell that is developing a reel-to-reel manufacturing process to produce the cells. “We’re on the cusp of having working demonstrators that would convince someone to go into production with this,” said Carroll.

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A First Look At The Details Of The Kerry-Lieberman American Power Act

Last night, the Wonk Room published a summary of the provisions of the American Power Act, the comprehensive climate and clean energy legislation being introduced today by Sen. John Kerry (D-MA) and Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-CT). This post delves deeper into the legislation’s specific provisions. The following table compares key elements of Obama’s campaign promises from 2007 and 2008, the Waxman-Markey American Clean Energy and Security Act as passed by the House of Representatives, and the elements of the Kerry-Lieberman draft legislation, as based on leaked summaries.

The Kerry-Lieberman legislation has a 15-year transition period that supports state-level renewable and energy efficiency initiatives (which will create millions of jobs), invests in smart transportation, and rebuilds American manufacturing, much like Waxman-Markey, but with new support for nuclear energy and natural gas that reflects the interests of large blocs of senators.

Important scientific elements in Kerry-Lieberman are the rapid mitigation of super-greenhouse gases and black carbon, as well as natural resource adaptation programs. By the end of 2025 the legislation has shifted to resemble the refund-based auctioned-allowance system promoted by President Obama and advocates of cap-and-dividend.

The primary missing information from the summaries is the disposition of the allowances — how they will be distributed to polluters and how rapidly the auctioned pool grows. Details of the scientific review provisions were also not included.

Download the short summary as a readable PDF.

Download the section-by-section summary as a readable PDF.


Provision Obama Proposal Waxman-Markey Kerry-Lieberman
Overall Structure Economy-wide cap and trade, plus renewable electricity and energy efficiency standards and clean energy investment Utility, industry, and petroleum sector cap and trade starting in 2012, plus renewable electricity and energy efficiency standards and clean energy investment Utility (2013) and industry (2016) cap and trade with linked refinery cap (2013), plus consumer rebates, support for state-level renewable electricity and energy efficiency standards, and energy investment
Emissions Targets 15% below 2005 (at 1990 levels) by 2020, 80% below 2005 (77% below 1990) by 2050 Capped Sectors: 17% below 2005 (3% below 1990) by 2020, 80% below 2005 by 2050
Overall economy goal: 20% below 2005 (7% below 1990) by 2020, 80% below 2005 by 2050
Capped Sectors: 17% below 2005 by 2020, 80% below 2005 by 2050, plus accelerated mitigation of super-GHGs, black carbon
Scientific Review Not discussed Presidential plan in 2015 and every four years thereafter TBA
Traditional Coal Plants “Standards that ban new traditional coal facilities” if necessary, and “cap on carbon will make it uneconomic to site traditional coal facilities and discourage the use of existing inefficient coal facilities” Price on carbon mitigated by free allocations based 50% on historical emissions; Clean Air Act performance standards in 2016 determined by EPA Price on carbon mitigated by free allocations based 75% on historical emissions; Clean Air Act performance standards phasing in 2016-2020 determined by statute
Green Economy Investment $150 billion over ten years, including workforce training, plug-in hybrids, renewable electricity, advanced biofuels, advanced coal technology, nuclear power, and smart grid Approximately $100 billion over ten years, including workforce training, plug-in hybrids, renewable electricity, advanced biofuels, advanced coal technology, nuclear power, and smart grid $70 billion for clean transportation over ten years, extensive support for nuclear, natural gas vehicles, same support for advanced coal as W-M, and support for renewables
Permit Allocation Full auction Allocations based on historical emissions and energy production with 20% auction at start, phasing to 70% auction by 2030 Allocations based on historical emissions, early action, and energy production with 25% auction at start phasing to 100% auction by 2035
Renewable & Efficiency Standards 25% renewable electricity by 2025, 100% new building efficiency by 2030, phase out traditional incandescents by 2014 15% renewable electricity + 5% efficiency by 2020, 75% new building efficiency by 2030, appliance and lighting efficiency standards Support for state-level standards; if national standard based on Bingaman energy bill, weaker than projected business-as-usual
Consumer Protection LIHEAP, low-income weatherization grants, a “dedicated fund to assist low-income Americans,” plus Making Work Pay tax cut Over first ten years, 45% (approx. $30 billion) of allocated permits and auction revenues dedicated to consumer protection through rebates and efficiency measures, emphasizing low-income consumers Working families rebate checks from start; Allocated permits dedicated to consumer protection through rebates and efficiency measures; Universal rebate checks from 75% of auction revenues starting in 2026
Market Regulation Increased regulation of energy markets FERC and CFTC regulation, no over-the-counter derivatives trading, increased regulation of energy markets Prohibits derivatives, limits permit auction to covered emitters
Agriculture and Deforestation Domestic and international incentives to sequester carbon and reduce deforestation, support for biofuels Pool of offsets plus supplemental fund of 5% of permits for domestic and international incentives to sequester carbon and reduce deforestation, support for biofuels Pool of offsets plus supplemental fund for domestic and international incentives to sequester carbon and reduce deforestation, support for rural energy program
Deficit Reduction Not discussed 10% of permits auctioned (approx. $8 billion) over first ten years for deficit reduction Obeys PAYGO; Starting in 2026, 25% of auction revenues for deficit reduction
Fuels and Transportation Increase biofuels to 60 million gallons by 2030, low-carbon fuel standard of 10% by 2010, 1 million plug‐in hybrid cars by 2025, raise fuel economy standards, smart growth funding, end oil subsidies, promote natural gas drilling, enhanced oil recovery Smart growth funding, plug-in hybrids, raise fuel economy standards $7 billion a year for smart growth funding, plug-in hybrids, natural gas vehicles; offshore drilling with revenue sharing and oil spill veto, natural gas fracking disclosure
Cost Containment International offsets Offset pool, banking and borrowing flexibility, soft price collar using permit reserve auction at $28 per ton going to 60% above three-year-average market price “Hard” price collar between $12 and $25 per ton, floor increases at 3%+CPI, ceiling at 5%+CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W-M
Clean Air Act And States Not discussed Only polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excluded Only polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal-fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excluded
International Competitiveness Tax incentives for domestic auto industry Free allowances for trade-exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on imports from nations without GHG reduction program Free allowances for trade-exposed industries, carbon tariff on imports from nations without GHG reduction program
References: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts of American Power Act, 5/11/10; text of American Power Act, 5/12/10.

Download the short summary of the American Power Act as a readable PDF.

Download the section-by-section summary as a readable PDF.

Update

Details on the allowance distribution has been updated from Wonk Room sources.


Update

,The full text of the legislation has been released.


Update

,5/13/10: Updated with figures on auction/allocation breakdown. The American Power Act starts with 75% of permits allocated, shifting to 100% auction by 2035. Permits are distributed in 2013 65% for consumers, 13% for industry investment, and 24% for public investment or deficit reduction. Those figures shift to 56/28/17 by 2020, and to 90/0/10 by 2035.

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