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Contrary To GOP Claims, Research Shows Environmental Regulation Actually Spurs Economic Growth

Besides President Obama, Republicans vying for the presidential nomination have made government regulations their favorite punching bag on the campaign trail. Without exception, the candidates have scapegoated “burdensome regulation” for stifling job creation and economic growth — ignoring that a lack of regulation enabled the financial crisis that led to the Great Recession.

Environmental regulations and the agency that enforces them, the EPA, have been singled out for particularly rough treatment. Republicans have scheduled a series of votes starting this week aimed at repealing or halting them. But two reports highlighted today by Politico — one by the Economic Policy Institute, the other by Public Citizen — are a useful reminder that in addition to saving lives and protecting public health, regulation actually spurs economic growth and competition:

A new report by Public Citizen documents five major instances in which the introduction of government regulations led to breakthrough innovations.

“In some ways, what happens is regulation sort of rallies business’ motivation,” said Taylor Lincoln, a research director for the consumer advocate group. “Industry has an incentive to come up with a better mousetrap.”

For example, increased energy efficiency for refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and other appliances will save consumers more than $13 billion a year through 2030.

The EPI report concludes that far from deterring economic progress, “the dollar value of the benefits of the major rules finalized or proposed by the EPA…exceeds the rules’ costs by an exceptionally wide margin.” Additionally, their June 2011 report titled “A lifesaver, not a job killer” found that the EPA’s proposed “air toxics rule” would actually lead to modest job creation.

Laurie Johnson, chief economist at the Natural Resources Defense Council, points out that if better ozone pollution standards were in place, businesses sitting on $2 trillion in cash reserves would have bought and installed new equipment, possibly generating tens of thousands of jobs.

When Republicans talk about the costs of complying with regulations, they always neglect to mention the accompanying economic benefits, which are usually far greater. For instance, a 2010 EPA analysis found that tighter standards should cost $19 billion to $25 billion, while generating economic benefits of up to $37 billion.

Equally important, Republicans’ relentless focus on deregulation actually hurts the economy. EPI writes that “an emphasis on deregulation can contribute to dramatic economic dislocation.”

Green Jobs: The Big Picture (Almost)

JR: I mostly agree with this, with one big caveat and one medium-sized caveat I’ll add at the end.

by David Roberts, in a Grist cross-post.

David Frum asks: “What exactly is a ‘green’ job?” His confusion arises from the fact that a number of disparate claims and arguments all get loosely joined under the rubric of green jobs. I want, in this post, to try to pick apart a few of those claims so we can discuss them with more precision and maybe get past the sloganeering that’s surrounded the subject lately.

First, though, I want to endorse what Matt Yglesias says here:

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CGI: Randi Weingarten Explains Why Teachers Are Supporting Green Infrastructure Investment

ThinkProgress Green is reporting live from the Clinton Global Initiative annual meeting in New York City.

A billion-dollar collaboration between unions and public pension funds is spearheading a nationwide effort to invest in energy efficient infrastructure projects. Along with the AFL-CIO, the American Federation of Teachers was critical to the establishment of this Clinton Global Initiative commitment, engaging a broad group of unions and public pension funds, including CalSTERS, California’s teacher pension fund.

ThinkProgress Green interviewed AFT President Randi Weingarten to find out why the nation’s largest teacher’s union got involved in a green jobs program which doesn’t have a direct connection to the educational system. Weingarten explained that America’s teachers believe in a stronger America, in which working people help each other:

If you actually believe in America, and believe in the American dream, and believe that we need to get people back to work and we need to build things, instead of waiting for other people to do it, you figure out the hows. You try to figure out how you can take and utilize — as long as they are fiduciarily sound investments — pension funds, which are working people’s capital, and put that to work for other working people.

Watch it:

The commitment of the American Federation of Teachers is also intergenerational, in keeping with the fundamental purpose of the educational profession. Teachers “want to make a difference in the lives of kids,” and rebuilding our nation’s crumbling infrastructure while fighting pollution does that. “If we create a stronger economy, we will have a stronger America. And frankly, a stronger economy and stronger educational opportunity go hand in hand,” Weingarten concluded.

Jobs and the Environment: Why the Senate Needs to Pass the RESTORE Act to Help Gulf Coast Communities

by Kiley Kroh

Until today, it has been difficult to determine who was more dead-set on ignoring the effects of the BP oil disaster: Congress or the oil companies themselves. While Big Oil has gone right on beating its “Drill Baby Drill” drum, their allies in Washington have successfully blocked any attempts to change the permissive culture that’s allowed them to reap tens of billions of dollars in profits. But today, there is a glimmer of hope that Congress may yet act to right some of the wrongs that have been visited upon the Gulf Coast.

The RESTORE the Gulf Coast States Act, a bill that would dedicate 80% of Clean Water Act fines charged to BP directly to the five Gulf Coast states in order to immediately begin the process of ecological and economic recovery, passed easily out of the Environment and Public Works (EPW) Committee by a voice vote.  Several provisions in the bill are consistent with recommendations put forth by the Center for American Progress and Oxfam America in the February 2011 report, “Beyond Recovery,” including:

  • Establishment of a Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council to ensure that local stakeholders have representation in directing the distribution of funds;
  • Creation of research “centers of excellence” that will assist in commercializing science and technology innovations in water management and coastal protection/restoration to help promote diversification into new sustainable industries and jobs across the Gulf;
  • Preferences for firms agreeing to hire local workers and for use of local contractors in restoration project procurement;
  • Provisions to develop strategies that address the specific needs of socially and economically vulnerable communities in the region.

That bill will now move on for consideration by the full Senate. This is not uncommon practice. Last year, several bills passed out of Committees in the Senate that weren’t even voted on by the full body, much less passed into law. The RESTORE the Gulf Coast States Act, however, is a truly viable piece of legislation; the measure is sponsored by 9 of the 10 Gulf Coast Senators, including 7 of the 8 Republicans.

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NEWS FLASH

House GOP Exploits Disasters As Political Football In Budget Showdown | House Republicans are working to pass a budget resolution to fund the federal government through November 18 that funds $3.6 billion in emergency relief for the climate disasters that have struck Americans this year. The bill robs $1.5 billion from the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program at the Department of Energy to offset $1 billion of the disaster spending. Before the vote, House Democrats protested vigorously the use of disasters as a political football, and for cutting a valuable jobs program that is revitalizing American manufacturing — and that would reduce the greenhouse pollution that is fueling these disasters. Throughout the year, Republicans have killed efforts to reduce billions of dollars of fossil fuel subsidies.

Update

After procedural votes that moved the bill forward on procedural votes, the final vote on passage of the resolution is scheduled for 5 pm.

Update

In a major upset, the continuing resolution failed after 48 Republicans defected, handing a major victory for clean energy jobs and the fundamental principle that the United States government will help its citizens in times of emergency, without recourse to political gamesmanship.

New CAP Report Looks At The Real And Thriving Conservation Economy

By Jessica Goad, Manager of Research and Outreach, Center for American Progress

Today, during Great Outdoors America Week, the Center for American Progress released “The Jobs Case for Conservation: Creating Opportunity Through Stewardship of America’s Public Lands,” at an event with Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack to highlight the enormous economic value of conservation on public lands. The report recommends that any super committee negotiations protect this sector of the economy. This specific economy creates jobs in recreation, restoration, and renewable energy development, that cannot be outsourced and are frequently located in rural America, an area hardest hit by the Great Recession and still struggling with unemployment higher than the national average. In this report we identify 15 policies that have created or will create jobs by supporting conservation and restoration, including:

– Fully funding the Land and Water Conservation Fund
– Maintaining a strong budget for the National Park Service, in advance of the 2016 centennial celebration
– Guiding responsible renewable energy development on public lands
– Supporting and expanding the Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program
– Reauthorizing stewardship contracting authority

One of the biggest and best-studied categories of jobs linked to conservation of public lands is in recreation and tourism. Sightseers and outdoor enthusiasts, who spend significant amounts of money during their travels, help create jobs and stimulate local economies, which are frequently rural gateways to destinations like national parks. Federal public lands, managed by the Department of the Interior and the Forest Service, see a combined average of 591 million visits per year.

Additional jobs can be found in renewable energy development, which is just beginning to take place on many federal lands across the West and in forests across the country as we move toward a clean energy economy and energy independence. If solar, wind, and geothermal energy can be harnessed on public lands with sound environmental practices, renewable energy can be compatible with land conservation. From manufacturing parts to installing projects in the ground, renewable energy has the potential to create hundreds of thousands of jobs.

Finally, restoration and sustainable management of forests and watersheds can also create jobs because they are hugely labor intensive. This type of employment is particularly important to rural communities, which have traditionally been dependent on the timber and forest products industry. Sustainable management of lands — such as combining timber harvesting and restoration objectives into one large project — can ensure rural communities stay resilient.

It is important to resist attacks on policies identified in this report, in order to boost job creation while protecting public health from policies that would jeopardize the quality of our air and water. Political leaders should support and promote the policies to stimulate a conservation economy that will put rural America back to work and safeguard the pristine places that Americans across the nation enjoy.

NEWS FLASH

Forbes: Koch Brothers Now Worth $50 Billion | Forbes estimates that Tea Party petrochemical scions Charles and David Koch have a fortune of $25 billion each, making them the fourth richest Americans, behind only Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, and Larry Ellison. Their combined wealth of $50 billion is exceeded only by the Microsoft founder’s $59 billion fortune. Buoyed by aggressive speculative trading on volatile energy markets, the Koch brothers accumulated $15 billion in wealth since March 2010, a 43 percent increase.

Murdoch’s Wall Street Journal Named Solyndra “Top Clean Tech Company” in 2010, Now Mocks 2009 DOE Loan

Shauna Theel, in a Media Matters repost

Solyndra

In a recent editorial titled, “The Solar Orphan: Solyndra suddenly has no political parents,” the Wall Street Journal quipped, “Watching the denials of paternity yesterday in Congress, you’d think that failed solar company Solyndra was a political orphan instead of a former Administration darling.” But the Journal might want to avoid leveling paternity charges.

In March 2010, the Journal ranked Solyndra #5 of the Top 50 Venture-Backed Companies in a survey designed to gauge “the odds of success for U.S.-based companies valued at less than $1 billion.” In a separate survey seeking “to identify those green companies that have the capital, executive experience and investor know-how to succeed in an increasingly crowded field,” the Journal ranked Solyndra the Top Clean-Tech company in the country.

A year and a half later, Solyndra has gone bankrupt due to changing market conditions and stiff competition, and the GOP is using that fact to attack clean energy investments. Now the Journal is suggesting that the Department of Energy, by betting on a company that the Journal itself called the #1 clean tech company in the U.S., gave Solyndra a loan guarantee because it did “not understand” the solar industry and engaged in “political favoritism

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Indian Environmental Activists To Visit West Virginians To Protest Coal-Burning Power Plants, Mountaintop Removal

The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund met for annual meetings Tuesday in Washington, and while most of their talks likely centered on economic problems facing Europe and the United States, a delegation of activists from India called on the World Bank to follow through on proposed rules to cut funding for coal-burning power plants. And over the rest of the week, the Indian activists will travel to West Virginia to meet with activists who have fought coal plants and protested the use of mountaintop removal mining.

The Indian activists are visiting West Virginia to observe and learn the tactics used by American environmental activists and unite around the cause of saving the environment, as Vaishali Patil, a member of the delegation told InterPress Service:

There is tremendous unrest,” Patil said, referring to the impact of the projects on her community. [...]

“I am looking forward to seeing what the civil society advocacy strategies are here,” Patil told IPS. “I want to learn from them, to share our struggle for community rights, for the right to natural resources, to save the land and sea – we feel this struggle is for our survival.”

As India’s economic growth continues, its reliance on coal has boomed. According to the Sierra Club, India authorized 150 coal-burning power plants in 2010 and plans to increase that number by 600 percent over the next 20 years. Though Indians consume much less energy per person than Americans, they are beginning to feel similar effects from coal-related pollution felt in West Virginia, where mountaintop removal mining in particular has destroyed mountains, contaminated water supplies, and caused health problems, including birth defects and cancer, in an untold number of local residents.

American activists have pushed back even as Republicans and anti-environment Democrats continue their attempts to make environmental destruction easier for coal and energy companies. Protesters temporarily blocked a mountaintop removal project in West Virginia by staging a week-long tree-sit, while other movements and stricter EPA rules have led to the closures of coal-fired power plants in West Virginia, Kentucky, and other coal states. The Indian activists will get a first-hand look at West Virginia activists in action, as they will attend a Moving Planet Day rally there on Sept. 24, before further events take place in India.

The Deniers’ Fantasy World: EIA Projects 40% Rise in CO2 Emissions by 2035

The U.S. Energy Information Administration issued its International Energy Outlook this week.  For anyone concerned about the uncontrolled rise in carbon emissions — the primary heat-trapping gas fueling dangerous global warming — it paints a very grim future.

Under a business-as-usual climate science deniers’ fantasy scenario, the EIA projects that global carbon dioxide emissions will rise some 40% from 2008 to 2035:

Such an emissions path would all but ensure multiple, simultaneous, ever worsening catastrophes for the nation and the world — widespread Dust-Bowlification; multi-feet sea level rise followed by SLR of 6 to 12+ inches a decade until the planet is ice free; massive species loss; the ocean turning into large, hot acidified dead zones; and ever-strengthening superstorms.

The EIA assumes virtually no new climate and clean energy policies in their “reference” case.  That’s why it is best called climate science deniers’ fantasy scenario.  America and the world just keep listening to the fossil fuel industry’s siren song of “do-nothing.”

Of course, EIA’s forecasting ability is notoriously poor, much as yours would be if you always assumed that the future would be like the past.  For instance, the EIA all but ignores the obvious evidence that oil production is peaking and projects, “the price reaches $108 per barrel in 2020 and $125 per barrel in 2035 in the IEO2011 Reference case.”  Does anybody in the energy industry believe that?

Because they forecast with eyes wide shut, EIA projects global energy demand will grow by 53% with most of that demand being met by fossil resources:

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NEWS FLASH

House’s TRAIN Act Threatens To Derail Clean Air | “The House is slated to vote this week on a proposal that mandates at least a years-long delay of two major air pollution rules and, senior Democrats say, badly weakens EPA’s ability to limit mercury and other air toxics from power plants,” E2 Wire writes. The White House has threatened a veto. Last night, the House Rules Committee set the rules for debate on the TRAIN Act (HR 2401), a “bill that mandates interagency economic analyses of EPA rules, and delays two rules on power plant emissions.” The White House has threatened a veto.

Top Five Reasons Congress Shouldn’t Slash Funds for Advanced Vehicle Manufacturing to Pay for Disaster Relief


The Advanced Technology Vehicle Manufacturing (AVTM) program was created in 2008 under President Bush to provide loan guarantees for automakers producing next-generation vehicles. So far, the program has supported projects for ultra energy-efficient and electric vehicles, helping create jobs and enhance America’s competitiveness. But Congressional Republicans have proposed slashing funding from the AVTM program in order to set aside money for disaster relief.

Holding this program hostage sends the wrong message to businesses during these tumultuous economic times. We’ve compiled the top five reasons why stripping funding from the AVTM program to pay for disaster relief is a bad idea — plus a bonus reason at the end:

  1. It creates jobs at a time when America needs them the most. The American economy experienced zero net job growth in August 2011. The Advanced Technology Vehicle Manufacturing program (ATVM) directly created 39,000 jobs and is responsible for another 2,600 construction jobs in 11 states. An additional 18 loan applications in progress are projected to create 50,000 – 60,000 more jobs. Read more

NEWS FLASH

Moving Planet: 2,000 Rallies Around The World To Move Beyond Fossil Fuels | Going from knowledge to action, 350.org is building on the Climate Reality Project’s 24 Hours of Reality with Moving Planet, a global day of rallies this Saturday, Sept. 24 — 700 U.S. events and nearly 2,000 events worldwide — around the theme of people-powered movement, from bicycles to kayaks, foot to public transit. Events include a New York City bike rally to the United Nations headquarters with the Vice President of the Maldives, leaders of indigenous communities, and scientist James Hansen; a San Francisco rally with bikes, boats, and electric cars outside San Francisco City Hall with 350.org’s Bill McKibben and the Sierra Club’s Mike Brune; and a ride from Boulder to Denver stopping at two coal plants along the way and ending in a massive rally in front of the Colorado State Capitol.

The Jobs Case for Land Conservation

Creating Opportunity Through Stewardship of America’s Public Lands

Protecting and sustainably managing public lands for recreation and tourism, renewable energy development, restoration, and sustainable forestry practices are critical mechanisms to create and support jobs in the places that need them the most.  AP Photo.

By Jessica Goad, Christy Goldfuss, Tom Kenworthy

Most Americans know our public lands as the places we go to get away from it all and enjoy ourselves in the outdoors. Whether it is strolling through a national park, hiking in the backcountry, skiing, hunting, fishing, wildlife watching, or going boating, these places provide immense enjoyment. Conservation, however, also has enormous economic value, supporting a specific economy in recreation, restoration, and renewable energy development, all of which support numerous jobs. What’s more, these jobs in outdoor retail, the concessionaire business, outfitters and guides, and the construction industry to repair damaged lands and build renewable energy are frequently located in rural areas.

Americans are feeling the pinch of tough economic times and know that jobs are the key to supporting our families and lifestyles. They know what the August 2011 U.S. unemployment rate of 9.1 percent means to them, whether they have a job or not. And rural America, the location of the majority of public lands, was the hardest hit by the Great Recession, with many rural counties losing more jobs than the national average in late 2009 and early 2010. Rural America began to feel the effects of the recession early on, which was amplified by the fact that 90 percent of the poorest counties in the United States are rural. Luckily, public lands can provide a vast number of jobs that cannot be outsourced.

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Clean Start: September 21, 2011

Welcome to Clean Start, ThinkProgress Green’s morning round-up of the latest in climate and clean energy. Here is what we’re reading. What are you?

A rig drilling for natural gas in rural Oklahoma exploded late Monday night, prompting the evacuation of the sparsely populated area and causing a fire likely to burn for days. [WSJ]

At least four people died and two were missing in Japan as typhoon Roke bore down on Tokyo on Wednesday, bringing heavy rain and strong winds and disturbing transport systems, public broadcaster NHK said. [Reuters]

The state of Kansas has filed a federal lawsuit against the Obama administration’s plan to clean up power-plant emissions that drift across state lines, saying that Kansas power plants were not given enough time to meet new limits on soot- and smog-forming gases. [E&E News]

A landslide in northern Guatemala caused by heavy rains on Tuesday killed three children and another 12 people buried in the disaster are believed dead, a local official said. [Reuters]

The former chief of staff to Interior Secretary Ken Salazar has taken a job with one of the law firms representing BP in legal proceedings stemming from the massive Gulf oil spill last year. [Washington Post]

New research, to be published in the journal Climatic Change in November, suggests humankind may have to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere on a vast scale if emissions keep rising after 2020. [Reuters]

With a bill on the House floor this week that the American Lung Association says would gut the Clean Air Act, the advocacy group sent every member of Congress an audio card that featured a coughing baby on the steps of the Capitol and read, “Listen up Congress. More air pollution means more asthma attacks. Don’t weaken the Clean Air Act.” [Influence Alley]

The U.S. would not consider a climate deal “genuinely binding” if it excludes the biggest emerging economies or if those countries’ commitments were conditional upon financial support from developed countries, the lead U.S. climate negotiator said Monday. [Reuters]

The Obama administration’s offshore drilling chief has rescinded an offer to have Interior Department personnel meet with Rep. Jeff Landry (R-LA) after he accused his agency of behaving like the Gestapo. [E2]

Auburn University researchers said oil mats from BP submerged in the seabed more than a year after the biggest oil spill in U.S. history pose long-term threats to coastal ecosystems across the northern Gulf of Mexico. [Reuters]

September 21 News: Top Interior Official Leaves to Defend BP; Gas Rig Fire to Burn for Days; Kochs Attack EPA Internships

A round-up of the top climate and energy news. Please post links to other stories below.


Top Interior official heads to law firm representing BP on Gulf oil spill

The former chief of staff to Interior Secretary Ken Salazar has taken a job with one of the law firms representing BP in legal proceedings stemming from the massive Gulf oil spill last year.

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Pension Funds and Big Companies to Invest Over $1.6 Billion in Energy Efficiency Projects

Two separate initiatives formed this week could unlock more than $1.6 billion in private investment for energy efficiency projects around the U.S.

Yesterday at the Clinton Global Initiative, two of the largest U.S. pension funds, CalPERS and CalSTERS announced that they would invest $1 billion toward energy efficiency projects. This follows a June announcement at the Clinton Global Initiative, where the AFL-CIO and the American Federation of Teachers announced a similar goal that has already resulted in over $150 million in investment.

In making the announcement yesterday afternoon, former president Bill Clinton explained, “this is a huge deal.”

A huge deal indeed, considering the economic returns that energy efficiency projects bring. According to analysis from the University of Massachussetts, energy efficiency retrofits can create more than 17 jobs per million dollars invested. That’s compared to around 5 jobs created per million dollars invested in oil and gas.

“This is a very strong commitment and shows amazing progress on these issues,” explained Bracken Hendricks, a Senior Fellow at the Center for American Progress (CAP), one of the organizations that helped pull together the agreement.

Efficiency projects have already helped create thousands of jobs. In the three month period from April to June 2011, the federal weatherization assistance program created under the stimulus program has created 14,800 jobs, according to the DOE.

And another major program unveiled this week could double those figures.

Read more

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