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Burr ‘Couldn’t Imagine’ Supporting A Bill To Prevent Mass Teacher Layoffs

One of the many devastating results of the Great Recession has been the damage wrought on state budgets, which have led to dramatic cuts in education, including plenty of teacher layoffs. Part of this pain was alleviated by the economic stimulus package passed last year, but the depth and length of the recession means that many states are still in very bad shape.

Sen. Tom Harkin (D-IA) has crafted a $23 billion bill meant to help states avoid making mass teacher layoffs, which Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) has promised will reach the floor sometime. “We will be pushing hard for this in the Senate,” Harkin said.

Thus far, Harkin has received no Republican support for his effort. When National Journal asked Sen. Richard Burr (R-NC) if he would back the bill, he scoffed that he “couldn’t imagine” a situation in which he would give a bill preventing teacher layoffs his blessing:

Another GOP member, Richard Burr of North Carolina, said he hadn’t seen the bill but “couldn’t imagine” he would support it, positing that it’s not the role of the federal government to hire teachers.

Burr might want to spend some time imagining what teacher layoffs in his own state would look like. There are currently 3,700 fewer teachers working in North Carolina than there were last year, and cuts for the next school year “will be even worse.” “We are doing things and considering options I never thought I’d have to consider,” said Peter Gorman, superintendent of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg schools, who is looking at cutting 600 teachers (and a total of more than 1,000 employees) for next year.

And many school districts are in far worse shape, which could have the net result of hundreds of thousands of layoffs across the country. As the New York Times reported, “Illinois authorities are predicting 17,000 job cuts in the public schools. And New York has warned nearly 15,000 teachers that their jobs could disappear in June.”

Leaving aside the detrimental effect these layoffs will on schoolchildren, preserving these jobs acts as economic stimulus, because instead of going on unemployment benefits, these teachers and other employees keep collecting a paycheck, spending money, and boosting demand. But Burr can’t find it in his head to imagine a situation in which that might be a good thing.

Chambliss Tries To Have It Both Ways On Consumer Protection

As I pointed out earlier, Republicans are planning to offer an amendment to Sen. Chris Dodd’s (D-CT) financial regulatory reform bill that would forbid a new consumer protection regulator from enforcing its rules for any institution that is not a “large non-bank mortgage originator,” leaving most of the financial system outside of the regulator’s reach. This fits with the broader GOP theme on consumer protection, which is to say that, if it gets boosted at all as a result of regulatory reform, it should remain a second-order issue, after the profitability of banks.

But that doesn’t stop Republicans from complaining about consumer protection measures that they claim are missing from Dodd’s bill. For instance, Sen. Saxby Chambliss (R-GA) took to the Senate floor today to criticize Dodd for not including standards for mortgages in his bill, but still taking a swipe at the consumer protection portion of Dodd’s legislation in the process:

There are no mortgage standards that are specifically set forth in the underlying billCertainly, we need standards in place, to ensure that people who are buying houses can afford to make the mortgage payments that they are making application for. And with respect to the consumer financial protection act, it appears that in the underlying bill there is an umbrella that is cast out there that is going to require the inclusion of more non-problem areas of the consumer finance industry.

Watch it:

For months, Republicans derided the Democrat’s attempt to create a new consumer protection regulator, saying that it would decree what financial products (including mortgages) people could have. The cacophony was so loud that a provision in the House of Representative’s financial reform bill mandating that banks offer consumers a plain “vanilla” product — a standardized version of whatever the consumer is looking for — before moving onto more complicated products was dropped.

But now Chambliss is advocating that Congress come up with a plain vanilla mortgage. This could be a good idea! But why is the GOP so intent on focusing solely on mortgages, when there were consumer abuses across the financial sector? Banks and non-banks alike are able to rip off consumers with a host of financial products, making a regulator with the ability to write and enforce regulations against all of them a critical addition to the regulatory system.

The GOP is flailing on consumer protection because it doesn’t want to do anything that will cut into the ability of banks to make a profit on confusing, obfuscatory financial products. But it also can’t deny that many people were hurt by the bank’s use of products that should have never been sold. So they’re left trying to call for prudential standards in one slice of the system, while leaving the rest of the system in the dark and unregulated, allowing the banks to run rampant.

GOP Consumer Protection Amendment Would Exempt Most Of The Financial System From Oversight

Yesterday, the Senate was supposed to start voting on amendments to Sen. Chris Dodd’s (D-CT) financial reform bill, but the show was held up as Dodd and Sen. Richard Shelby (R-AL) worked out their differences on the $50 billion resolution authority fund that Dodd favored, but that Republicans have focused a hefty amount of (unjustified) criticism upon.

Dodd ended up dropping the fund, and since their talking point about “permanent bailouts” has been rendered moot by the deal, Republicans are going to have to find something else on which to focus their efforts. To that end, Shelby, with the backing of Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY), has been working on a consumer protection amendment that the GOP will offer as a substitute to Dodd’s proposal creating a Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection within the Federal Reserve.

The Wonk Room has obtained both the legislative language and a one-page primer that Republicans have put together on the amendment. The proposal involves creating a new consumer protection division within the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., with an independently appointed director. But the real problem with the proposal is who the new division would have authority over:

The Division will have primary supervision and enforcement authority over large non-bank mortgage originators, and other financial services providers who have violated the consumer protection statutes. Primary supervision and enforcement for our nations’ banks, thrifts and credit unions will remain with their primary prudential regulator.

Politically, the Republicans are making a smart move in suggesting that the consumer protection division be housed in the FDIC, since it has a well-deserved reputation for watching out for consumers, as opposed to the Fed, which has a well-deserved reputation for ignoring consumer protection entirely.

But by limiting the division’s enforcement power to “large non-bank mortgage originators,” the GOP exempts nearly the entire financial system. Under this plan, the division can’t take any enforcement action against commercial banks, investment banks, credit card companies, car dealers, payday lenders, and non-banks that sell financial products other than mortgages (such as AIG). It can’t take any action against the worst actors in terms of firing up the subprime machine, like Washington Mutual or Countrywide.

In fact, Section 1024 of the legislation makes it abundantly clear that the division would be powerless to do anything to rein in an actual bank that was using predatory financial products. I’m actually hard pressed to think of a single financial company that fits the definition the GOP has set out, as all the large non-bank mortgage originators went bust when the subprime bubble burst. Instead, the traditional bank regulators will be relied upon for enforcement, despite their terrible track record.

At least the GOP has ceded that creating a consumer protection council, or some other coalition of bank regulators, would be worthless in terms of real consumer protection, and has chosen to support a new entity with an independently appointed director and its own budget. But this amendment is not a serious attempt to deal with the status quo in our financial system, which is that consumer protection takes a very obvious back seat to the ability of banks to earn heaps of money.

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