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Incoming Budget And Education Committee Chairmen May Be Eyeing Student Loan Cuts

Rep. John Kline (R-MN)

The House Republicans’ much-ballyhooed Pledge to America includes a commitment to reduce non-defense discretionary spending to the level at which it was in 2008. This would mean — among many other things — that funding for Pell Grants would be reduced by $9 billion, even though demand is likely to go up as the effects of the Great Recession linger.

The Pledge’s architect, Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) bristled when Bloomberg News’ Al Hunt made this point during an interview last week. “Are you willing to cut Pell Grants for middle-class college students by $4 million or $5 million [in 2011]?” Hunt asked. “Well, see, people go out and pick the special little places,” McCarthy replied.

McCarthy may be playing it coy, but according to Inside Higher Ed, incoming House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R-WI) and potential House Education and Labor Committee Chairman John Kline (R-MN) both have their eye on Pell reductions:

“Under a Republican Congress, Pell will certainly be revisited and reconsidered in a substantial way,” said Moran, of AASCU. Whether that means raising eligibility standards, cutting the maximum award level or drastically reshaping the Pell program remains to be seen. A senior Republican Senate staffer echoed that view. When it comes to finding ways to cut federal student aid spending, said the Republican Senate staffer, “if John Kline doesn’t fire the first volley, Paul Ryan in the budget committee is going to.”

The Pell Grant program is already facing a shortfall that will result in 9 million students seeing their grants cut if Congress doesn’t work to address it. Further cuts would be make this problem even worse.

Cuts in Pell Grants would also start to undo one of the least publicized achievements of the 111th Congress: increasing the amount of money available for the Pell program by cutting out billions in senseless subsidies that were given to private bankers to originate federal loans. As a result of that move, $100 billion will be pumped into the economy due to the increased earnings of low-income students who now have access to higher education.

The U.S. is already on pace to be short millions of college-educated workers in the next few decades, as our educational attainment has stagnated. The U.S. has fallen to 12th in percentage of 25-34 year olds with a college degree. Canada is currently number one in terms of attainment, and “the U.S. would have to add 1 million college degrees per year through 2025, on top of the 2 million degrees already awarded annually” to catch up.

“The growing education deficit is no less a threat to our nation’s long-term well-being than the current fiscal crisis,” said Gaston Caperton, the president of the College Board. But the GOP seems ready to take a hatchet to student loans, in the name of fiscal responsibility.

Education

Will Rick Scott Reject Florida’s Race To The Top Funding?

Over the last year, eleven states and the District of Columbia won funding under the Obama administration’s Race to the Top program, which awards competitive grants to states to implement education reforms that they design. In Tuesday’s election, nine of those eleven states held gubernatorial elections, and as the Quick and the Ed noted, “new Governors in the Race to the Top states will need to determine how, if at all, they will change their state’s implementation of their RTT application.”

One of these new governors is Florida’s governor-elect Rick Scott (R). And as Education Week noted, Scott’s campaign platform seemed to imply that he’s open to turning down Race to the Top money entirely:

In Florida, Democratic gubernatorial candidate Alex Sink, who narrowly lost to Rick Scott, had voiced strong support for her state’s winning, $700 million plan, which calls for increased graduation rates and for school districts to develop merit pay plans, among other steps. By contrast, Mr. Scott, vowed to “refuse temporary funding from the federal government that creates permanent spending in Florida” in his economic plan.

Scott never directly said that he would turn down Race to the Top funding, but his stance does imply hostility to grants of the sort upon which Race to the Top is built. Another potential stick in the spokes of his state’s Race to the Top plan is governor-elect John Kasich (R-OH), whose predecessor’s policies, which Kasich sharply criticized, were a key part of that state’s successful application.

There is some flexibility in the Race to the Top program to tweak applications without foregoing the money, and as Rob Manwaring pointed out, “it will be up to [Education Secretary] Arne Duncan to determine how many changes are too many, and whether he will threaten pulling the funding if the adjustments deviate too much from the original plans.” But while Kasich seems willing to just change education policy on the margins, Scott seems to buying into the stance adopted by conservative darlings like Govs. Rick Perry (R-TX) and Bob McDonnell (R-VA).

Remember, both Perry and McDonnell fashioned anti-government stances out of their refusal to apply for Race to the Top funds, making blatantly false claims about the program and scaremongering about federal takeovers of education. If Scott were to emulate those two and actually forego the funding, Florida would lose out on up to $700 million that school districts in the state are planning to put towards teacher training and implementing data systems for tracking student achievement.

Seattle Chamber Of Commerce Wants Everyone To Know It Is ‘Separate And Distinct’ From U.S. Chamber

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce was actively involved in Washington state elections this year. Spending nearly $150,000 to help defeat Rep. Denny Heck (D), the Chamber was the second-highest contributor to the race outside the national party groups. It also spent several hundred thousand more dollars to defeat Sen. Patty Murray (D), though it appears Murray will win re-election.

Responding to the U.S. Chamber’s right-wing political activities, the Greater Seattle Chamber of Commerce issued a statement yesterday making it clear that it does not want to be associated with the national Chamber:

It has come to our attention that the large number of political ads being run in our area by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce has caused some confusion regarding the Greater Seattle Chamber of Commerce.

The Greater Seattle Chamber of Commerce and the U.S. Chamber are separate and distinct organizations.

The Greater Seattle Chamber is an independent, membership-driven association solely governed by our local board of trustees. Under their direction, we focus on issues at the local, regional and state levels.

Your Greater Seattle Chamber has a long history of non-partisanship. There is no connection between the political ads being run by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce (or any other out-of-state entity for that matter) and your local Greater Seattle Chamber of Commerce.

This isn’t the first time the U.S. Chamber has drawn the ire of local Chambers in that state. As the Seattle Post-Intelligencer notes, in 2004, the U.S. Chamber began blindly running boilerplate ads accusing Democrat Don Barbieri, who was running for a seat in the House of Representatives, of being “anti-business.” The problem was that Barbieri was the long-time CEO of West Coast Hotels, and was the immediate past president of the Greater Spokane Chamber of Commerce.

The Chamber’s aggressive, hyper-partisan campaign to defeat Democrats in this year’s elections has also run afoul of local Chambers elsewhere in the country, as ThinkProgress has noted. The Chamber of Commerce in Charlottesville, VA refused to endorse ads being run against Rep. Tom Perriello (D), who lost his race on Tuesday. The Greater Mystic Chamber of Commerce in Connecticut is currently in discussions about whether to break from the U.S. Chamber over disagreements about the national Chamber’s involvement in politics, while the Greater Hudson Chamber of Commerce in New Hampshire left the U.S. Chamber last month. “As far as I’m concerned, I could not find one positive thing to say about being involved in the U.S. Chamber,” said the Greater Hudson’s executive vice president.

House GOP Goes All-In Against Financial Reform, As Rep. Royce Challenges For Financial Services Chairman

Rep. Ed Royce (R-CA)

Yesterday, Rep. Ed Royce (R-CA) announced that he is going to challenge Rep. Spencer Bachus (R-AL) for the chairmanship of the House Financial Services Committee. “I think we need a strong chairman in this position,” Royce told Bloomberg News. “I discussed this earlier today with Spencer Bachus and I shared with him that this is nothing personal.”

The prospect of a challenge to his committee leadership may explain why Bachus has been going gangbusters with his rhetoric regarding dismantling the Dodd-Frank financial reform law. And he kept it up yesterday, sending a letter to the newly created Financial Stability Oversight Council scaremongering about the effects of the Volcker rule, which is meant to prevent banks from engaging in risky trading with federally insured dollars:

Bachus says that a ban on proprietary trading – known as the Volcker rule – that was included in the new Dodd-Frank financial reform law will “impose substantial costs on the American economy and market participants” with “doubtful” benefits.” “Depending on how US regulators choose to implement it, the Volcker rule may spark a mass exodus of clients from US banks to banks based abroad.”

In the letter, Bachus casts doubt on the very notion that risky trading had anything to do with the financial mentldown of 2008. But as the Political Economy Research Institute at the University of Massachusetts pointed out “risky proprietary investments by investment banks, along with trading for clients whose decisions were influenced by these banks, was one of the main forces that sustained upward pressure on securities prices in the bubble…Indeed, by running large trading books, banks had inside information on client trading patterns and could use that information to front-run, and thereby help sustain market trends.”

Royce, for his part, is no more sympathetic towards the Dodd-Frank law. Last week, in fact, he said that he would allow bank regulators to have direct veto power over the newly created Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. During the financial reform debate, he was also one of the foremost promulgators of the myth that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac caused the housing bubble. It should come as no surprise that he has raised far more money from the finance industry than any other business sector during his career.

Even the likely Speaker of the House, Rep. John Boehner (R-OH), is getting into the anti-financial reform game, saying that under his watch, “not only will the Congress understand, but the American people will understand, just what this bill will do to our financial services industry.” So, no matter who takes over the Financial Services Committee, as Barry Ritholz wrote, we should expect “new hearings, new subpoenas, and general harassment of regulators by the House of Representatives.”

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