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Economy

Corporations Behind ‘WinAmerica’ Tax Holiday Campaign Already Pay Extremely Low Taxes

As we’ve been documenting, several multinational corporations (along with their Republican allies) have been pushing Congress to enact a tax repatriation holiday, allowing them to bring money they have stashed offshore back to the U.S. at a dramatically lower tax rate. Usually, money brought back to the U.S. is subject to the statutory corporate tax rate of 35 percent.

The corporations pushing for a tax holiday claim that it will allow them to bring funds into the U.S. that they will invest in domestic operations and job creation. However, Congress approved a repatriation holiday in 2004, only to see companies use the money to line their executives’ pockets. The holiday also encouraged corporations to stash more money overseas, because they figured they could sucker Congress into approving holidays over and over.

The Obama administration, as well as some leading Republicans on the relevant tax committees, have thrown cold water on the tax holiday idea. Not to be deterred, a group of corporations, have launched a new website — WinAmerica — to try to convince policymakers of the wisdom of another holiday. It includes pictures of smiling workers and extols the supposed virtues such a tax holiday would provide.

However, many of the corporate supporters behind the WinAmerica campaign already use the various loopholes and giveaways in the corporate tax code to drastically lower their corporate tax rate. Here’s what these companies begging for a new corporate tax cut currently pay in corporate income taxes:


Corporation Effective Tax Rate*
Apple 25%
Broadcom 1.4%
Cisco 19.8%
Cognizant 16%
Google 2.4%
Microsoft 25%
Pfizer 17.1%
Oracle 27.1%
Qualcomm 20%

On their website, these corporations claim “providing American businesses with incentives to invest at home is a common sense solution that will immediately inject up to $1 trillion into our economy and provide businesses with the certainty they need to help get Americans back to work.” However, Kristen Forbes, who was on President Bush’s Council of Economic Advisers when the last repatriation holiday was approved, said that the holiday “didn’t accomplish the stated goals of bringing jobs and investment to the US.’’

The Congressional Research Service actually found that the largest beneficiaries of the last tax holiday cut jobs over the subsequent two years. So while “WinAmerica” might be good for corporations and their executives, it’s undoubtedly a loss for everyone else.

*Tax rate is for 2010 or 2009, depending on the latest data these companies have made available. Cross-posted on The Wonk Room.

Corporations Behind ‘WinAmerica’ Tax Holiday Campaign Already Pay Extremely Low Taxes

As we’ve been documenting, several multinational corporations (along with their Republican allies) have been pushing Congress to enact a tax repatriation holiday, allowing them to bring money they have stashed offshore back to the U.S. at a dramatically lower tax rate. Usually, money brought back to the U.S. is subject to the statutory corporate tax rate of 35 percent.

The corporations pushing for a tax holiday claim that it will allow them to bring funds into the U.S. that they will invest in domestic operations and job creation. However, Congress approved a repatriation holiday in 2004, only to see companies use the money to line their executives’ pockets. The holiday also encouraged corporations to stash more money overseas, because they figured they could sucker Congress into approving holidays over and over.

The White House, as well as some leading Republicans on the relevant tax committees, have thrown cold water on the tax holiday idea. Not to be deterred, a group of corporations, have launched a new website — WinAmerica — to try to convince policymakers of the wisdom of another holiday. It includes pictures of smiling workers and extols the supposed virtues such a tax holiday would provide.

However, many of the corporate supporters behind the WinAmerica campaign already use the various loopholes and giveaways in the corporate tax code to drastically lower their corporate tax rate. Here’s what these companies begging for a new corporate tax cut currently pay in corporate income taxes:


Corporation Effective Tax Rate*
Apple 25%
Broadcom 1.4%
Cisco 19.8%
Cognizant 16%
Google 2.4%
Microsoft 25%
Pfizer 17.1%
Oracle 27.1%
Qualcomm 20%

On their website, these corporations claim “providing American businesses with incentives to invest at home is a common sense solution that will immediately inject up to $1 trillion into our economy and provide businesses with the certainty they need to help get Americans back to work.” However, Kristen Forbes, who was on President Bush’s Council of Economic Advisers when the last repatriation holiday was approved, said that the holiday “didn’t accomplish the stated goals of bringing jobs and investment to the US.’’

The Congressional Research Service actually found that the largest beneficiaries of the last tax holiday cut jobs over the subsequent two years. So while “WinAmerica” might be good for corporations and their executives, it’s undoubtedly a loss for everyone else.

*Tax rate is for 2010 or 2009, depending on the latest data these companies have made available.

Education

Number Of Dropout Factories Falls, But Congressional Action Needed To Sustain Momentum

Our guest blogger is Theodora Chang, Education Policy Analyst at the Center for American Progress Action Fund.

The U.S. (where a student drops out of high school every 26 seconds) is finally seeing some progress on its dropout crisis. The nationwide number of “dropout factory” high schools that graduate less than 60 percent of their students declined by 6.4 percent from 2008 to 2009, according to a new report released this week. The report found that all regions in the U.S. saw at least some decline in the number of dropout factories:

– West: Down 12.5 percent (313 schools in 2008; 274 in 2009)

– Midwest: Down 8.2 percent (269 schools in 2008; 247 in 2009)

– Southeast: Down 4.8 percent (912 schools in 2008; 868 in 2009)

– Northeast: Down 2.8 percent (252 schools in 2008; 245 in 2009)

The research also shows that one of the most effective tools for dropout prevention is an early-warning system to identify students most at risk of dropping out, paired with student support services.

Often referred to as wraparound services, these supports meet students’ nonacademic needs so they can focus on learning in the classroom. When used in conjunction with highly effective classroom instruction, wraparound services can be a powerful lever to close the achievement gap and level the playing field for low-income students. Wraparound services for students are currently included in the School Improvement Grants program and the 21st Century Community Learning Centers program. They are also the foundation of the Full-Service Community Schools program and the Promise Neighborhoods program.

The report specifically cites Promise Neighborhoods as one key way for the federal government to support a comprehensive approach to education, but the program needs to be authorized and funded by Congress in order to serve more students. Despite a continued budget stalemate in Congress, the U.S. Department of Education is wisely moving forward with the next phase of Promise Neighborhoods and released a list of proposed program priorities and changes this week.

Recent attempts by Congress to cut support services are especially misguided in light of what we now know about the relationship between poverty and academic achievement. If its members truly believe that our nation’s economic success depends on reducing the dropout rate, Congress must act to authorize Promise Neighborhoods and other federal programs that support wraparound services for students in the upcoming ESEA reauthorization.

Richard Clarke Says U.S. Chamber May Have Committed A Felony With Hacking Plot

Earlier this month, Richard Clarke, who served for both Democratic and Republican Presidents, including a stint as the cyber security czar for the Bush administration, denounced the U.S. Chamber of Commerce for plotting with a group of military contractors to hack into progressive groups. Clarke was in DC speaking at a cyber security conference hosted by Symantec. Although Clarke focused his remarks about the growing threat of global cyber terrorism, ThinkProgress spoke to the longtime public servant about the ChamberLeaks story we originally broke.

According to documents first reported by ThinkProgress, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s attorneys began working with three military contractors — Berico, HB Gary, and Palantir — to come up with a proposal to discredit groups like ThinkProgress, the SEIU, StopTheChamber.com, MoveOn.org, and others. The tactics proposed included spying on families, using malware computer viruses to steal private information, using fake documents to embarrass liberals, and creating fake identities to infiltrate their targets.

Clarke denounced the scandal in no uncertain terms. Noting accurately that the Chamber “took foreign money in the last election,” a story also uncovered by ThinkProgress, Clarke said the Chamber had potentially conspired to commit a “felony”:

FANG: Hi. You talked a lot about classifying and recognizing cyber security threats, but you mostly focused on foreign threats. I’m curious about a story that broke last month, that the US Chamber of Commerce, the world’s largest trade association, based here in DC, had contracted or attempted to contract military defense firms like HB Gary Federal, Palantir, and Berico, to develop proposals to use the same type of cyber warfare tactics normally reserved for Jihadi websites against left-wing activists, trade — labor unions, and left of center think tanks here in America. What do you think about that type of threat from a lobbyist or a corporation targeting political enemies, or perceived enemies here in the US?

CLARKE: I think it’s a violation of 10USC. I think it’s a felony, and I think they should go to jail. You call them a large trade association, I call them a large political action group that took foreign money in the last election. But be that as it may, if you in the United States, if any American citizen anywhere in the world, because this is an extraterritorial law, so don’t think you can go to Bermuda and do it, if any American citizen anywhere in the world engages in unauthorized penetration, or identity theft, accessing a number through identity theft purposes, that’s a felony and if the Chamber of Commerce wants to try that, that’s fine with me because the FBI will be on their doorstep in a matter of hours.

Listen here:

Clarke, the author of a new book called Cyber War, was right to point out that hacking into progressive groups constitutes a felony. There are a number of federal and state statutes that prohibit the theft of private computer information.

Recently, Rep. Hank Johnson (D-GA) formally requested documents from the NSA and Defense Department relating to contracts with two of the firms involved in this scandal, Berico and HB Gary. Nineteen other lawmakers have called for a wider investigation.

Update

David Chavern, the chief operating officer of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, has responded to Clarke’s comments and this post on the Chamber’s blog. Claiming ThinkProgress is on an “anti-Chamber jihad,” Chavern states:

In more than 70,000 hacked e-mails, not one shred of evidence was found demonstrating that the U.S. Chamber ever hired or solicited proposals from any of these security companies. No evidence was found because it doesn’t exist—it never happened.

In fact, as ThinkProgress has reported, there are over half a dozen e-mails showing that the Chamber’s attorneys discussed and solicited the hacking plans from military contractors Berico, HB Gary, and Palantir. One e-mail notes that a video showing Palantir’s product capability in dealing with Iran for the U.S. government had “sold the Chamber in the first place.” In November, as the military contractors prepared multiple proposals and attack plans for the Chamber, there were several meetings with both Chamber officials and attorneys for the Chamber. On November 23, 2010, a meeting was scheduled where Richard Wyatt, a top attorney for the Chamber, would be “presenting to the client.”

Judge Upholds Wisconsin Paid Sick Leave Law — Will Republicans Move To Block It?

The United States is one of the only countries in the developed world that does not guarantee its workers some form of paid sick leave. However, two cities — San Francisco and Washington, D.C. — have passed their own laws to guarantee workers paid time off when they’re sick.

In 2008, Milwaukee, Wisconsin became the third U.S. city to require paid sick leave for workers, when voters overwhelmingly approved a referendum, but the measure has been tied up in the Wisconsin courts ever since. Today, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals finally ruled that the law can move forward. The Wisconsin Supreme Court deadlocked over the issue last year, giving the Court of Appeals the power to affirm the law.

However, Wisconsin’s Republicans are now moving legislation to block Milwaukee, or any other Wisconsin city, from ever implementing the law:

Republican legislators have drafted a bill that would prohibit municipalities from setting paid sick leave requirements that exceed state requirements. State law requires firms provide sick leave, but not paid time off. The proposal passed the Wisconsin Senate on a 19-0 vote on March 3, and awaits a hearing by the Wisconsin Assembly on Labor and Workforce Development. Assembly Speaker Jeff Fitzgerald (R-Horicon) supports the legislation, said communications director John Jagler.

Wisconsin’s state Republicans — along with Gov. Scott Walker (R) — have already made their contempt for workers well known, passing a bill that stripped public employees of their collective bargaining rights. But refusing to provide paid sick leave to workers is short-sighted, dismissing the myriad benefits such a policy provides.

After all, the U.S. economy loses $180 billion in productivity annually due to sick employees attending work and infecting other workers. And lack of paid leave not only means sick employees coming to work, but sick children being sent to school by parents who can’t afford to take time off to care for them.

The common argument against providing paid sick leave is that it will drive up costs for businesses. However, the Drum Major Institute released a study examining San Francisco’s paid sick leave law and found “no evidence that businesses in San Francisco have been negatively impacted by the enactment of paid sick leave.”

Wisconsin’s Republicans have already demonized their public employees in order to pass union-busting measures and propose draconian cuts to health care and education. Denying workers paid sick leave, which Wisconsinites voted for by a huge margin, would be adding insult to injury. Protests against the legislature’s move to block the paid sick day measure are taking place at noon today.

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