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NEWS FLASH

GOP Votes To Slash Funding For Oil Speculation Watchdog | After two long days of debate, House Republicans narrowly passed H.R. 2112, the FY 2012 agriculture appropriations bill that  slashes funding for programs for lower-income women and children. The Hill reported that the bill also contained “a $30 million cut to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC),” which is the federal agency charged with policing the nation’s commodities markets, including the oil market. All but one Republican voted against a motion to recommit the bill with instructions to increase funding to the CFTC.

NEWS FLASH

Philadelphia Could Become Third U.S. City To Require Paid Sick Days For Workers | Today, the Philadelphia City Council voted to require employers to provide workers with paid sick leave, which would make Philadelphia the third city with such a requirement, along with San Francisco and Washington D.C. The bill passed the city council by a 9-8 vote. Earlier this month, Connecticut became the first state to require paid sick leave for workers. The U.S. loses $180 billion in productivity annually due to sick employees attending work and infecting others. Mayor Michael Nutter may veto the bill.

NEWS FLASH

Poll: Growing Number Of Americans Support Raising Federal Debt Ceiling | According to a new NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll released today, a growing number of Americans support raising the federal debt ceiling, which Congress needs to do by August 2 or risk significant negative economic consequences. When the last NBC/WSJ poll was taken in April, 32 percent of Americans said the debt ceiling should be raised, while 62 percent said it should not, after being given a description of the debt ceiling debate. But in the latest poll, 46 percent of Americans support raising the debt ceiling, while 42 percent are opposed.

Perry’s Texas Has Highest Percentage Of Minimum Wage Jobs In The Nation

Gov. Rick Perry (R-TX) has been making some noise about potentially entering the 2012 Republican presidential race, and if he chooses to throw his hat into the ring, it’s quite clear that he will point to Texas’ economy as one of his credentials. “In Texas, you don’t have to use your imagination, saying, ‘What’ll happen if we apply this or that conservative principle?’” Perry said earlier this week. “You just need to look around, because they’ve been in play across our state for years, generating real results like unmatched job creation, more exports than any other state and a balanced budget.”

That Perry has a stellar record on job creation is simply not true. As the Austin American-Statesman noted, “while the national unemployment rate is 9.1 percent and the Texas unemployment rate is 8 percent, some 23 states, including New York, have lower unemployment rates.” In addition, “jobs grew at about the same rate during Democrat Ann Richards’ four years as governor” as they have under Perry.

Between 2008 and 2010, jobs actually grew at a faster pace in Massachusetts than they did in Texas, and “Texas has done worse than the rest of the country since the peak of national unemployment in October 2009.” But as it turns out, Texas is leading the nation in one employment metric — the number and percentage of minimum wage jobs:

Additionally, Texas has by far the largest number of employees working at or below the federal minimum wage ($7.25 per hour in 2010) compared to any state, according to a BLS report. In 2010, about 550,000 Texans were working at or below minimum wage, or about 9.5 percent of all workers paid by the hour in the state. Texas tied with Mississippi for the greatest percentage of minimum wage workers…From 2007 to 2010, the number of minimum wage workers in Texas rose from 221,000 to 550,000, an increase of nearly 150 percent.

The Texas Independent added, “the median hourly earnings for all Texas workers was $11.20 per hour in 2010, compared to the national median of $12.50 per hour.”

In addition to these facts that Perry would surely prefer stay under the radar, he relied more on the 2009 Recovery Act than any other governor and faced a $27 billion budget deficit for the 2012-2013 budget, after assuring everyone for months that Texas had its fiscal house in order.

Justice

Can California’s Multi-Billion Pension Systems Force Campaign Finance Transparency?

California’s employee pension plans are among the largest investors in the country. Put together, the California Public Employees Retirement System’s (“CalPERS”) and the California State Teachers’ Retirement System (“CalSTRS”) have nearly $400 billion in assets — and that adds up to hundred of billions of dollars worth of stock that can be wielded in shareholder votes to require corporations to disclose their secret corporate campaign donations. Earlier this month, California Treasurer Bill Lockyer instructed the pension plans to do just that:

State Treasurer Bill Lockyer today asked CalPERS and CalSTRS to develop formal policies supporting shareholder initiatives to require full disclosure of corporations’ political spending and oversight of such spending by companies’ boards of directors. As Treasurer, Lockyer serves on the governing boards of CalPERS and CalSTRS. CalPERS is the nation’s largest public pension fund, with $233.6 billion in total assets. CalSTRS is the nation’s largest teacher’ pension fund, with $155.4 billion in total assets.

“Studies have shown a negative link between a company’s political spending and the resulting value of the firm,” said Lockyer. “As fiduciaries, it’s our duty to ensure investors have the information they need to accurately evaluate a firm’s profitability and long-term sustainability. And shareholders should be able to count on a company’s board of directors to diligently oversee campaign spending policies and practices to make sure they serve the best interests of the company and investors.

Shareholder initiatives intended to change a corporation’s policies are notoriously difficult to enact. Many shareholders are checked out from the process, and the amount of control shareholders can actually exert over a corporation is rather limited. Additionally, the largest investors in a corporation are often major Wall Street investment funds that could have little interest in decreasing corporations’ ability to secretly buy elections.

Nevertheless, the sheer size of California’s pension plans makes them an 800 pound gorilla — and could give them enough voting power to tip a shareholder election in favor of disclosure.

NEWS FLASH

Mitt Romney Feels Your Pain: ‘I’m Also Unemployed’ | During a campaign stop in Tampa, Florida today, Republican presidential frontrunner Mitt Romney met with a group of unemployed Floridians. After listening to their difficulties finding work, Romney told the voters that he can sympathize because he’s “also unemployed.” Romney, who comes from a wealthy family and founded a major investment firm Bain Capital, was worth up to $250 million when he ran for president in 2008. He spent $42 million of his own personal wealth on his presidential campaign three years ago, enough to provide jobs for over 1,000 middle-class workers.

NEWS FLASH

California Legislators Send Budget Closing ‘Amazon Tax Loophole’ To Governor | “For only the second time in 25 years a California spending plan was passed” on time yesterday. Included in the budget sent by legislators to Gov. Jerry Brown (D-CA) was a provision closing the “Amazon tax loophole,” which allows online retailers to escape the collection of sales taxes. “We’re finally on the way to creating a level playing field for California companies,” said State Sen. Loni Hancock in response to the bill’s passage.

Actors In Target’s Anti-Union Video Are Union Members

Earlier this week, Gawker posted a video that Target shows to its employees in order to discourage them from trying to unionize. A pair of actors warn new Target employees that unionizing will mean less flexible hours and fewer promotions. “We believe that working together, without union representation, is the best way to grow and flourish,” says Jim Rowader, Target’s director of labor relations, who makes a guest appearance in the video.

Salon’s Justin Elliott found that while the video is nothing but a 13-minute assault on the very idea of organized labor, it was made “with union actors and under the jurisdiction of one of the biggest unions in the entertainment business”:

A pair of smiling spokespeople dressed like Target employees — “Maria” and “Doug” — warn workers that, despite what they may have heard, a union is a “business,” one that is greedy for dues and will not be able to deliver on promises of higher wages. As it turns out, the video was filmed under the jurisdiction of the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTRA), according to actor (and union member) Ric Reitz, who plays Target spokesman “Doug” in the film.

“If someone hires me to play a rapist, does it make me a rapist? You take the job, and you’re an actor,” Reitz said. “Am I pro-union? Absolutely.”

On Friday, Target employees in New York state will vote in a union election, deciding whether or not to join the United Food & Commercial Workers International. Target has all but threatened to close the store if the workforce unionizes.

House Republican Appropriations Bill Guts Two Consumer Watchdogs

House Appropriations Committee Chairman Hal Rogers (R-KY)

Since the passage of the Dodd-Frank financial reform law, Republicans have been threatening to use the appropriations process to undermine the new reforms, particularly the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. True to their word, the GOP’s 2012 financial services appropriations bill would deal the CFPB a couple of crucial blows if it were ever to become law:

The bill would bring the CFPB’s budget under the purview of appropriators starting in 2013. Currently, its funding falls outside the reach of lawmakers, as it receives transfers from the Federal Reserve to fund its operations…The bill would limit the mandatory funds provided to the CFPB to $200 million — less than half of what it can receive currently. The move serves to effectively cap its spending before bringing it under the appropriations process. Under Dodd-Frank, CFPB funding levels are set as a percentage of 2009 Federal Reserve spending. In fiscal 2012, the CFPB expected to receive a maximum of roughly $550 million.

“This bill exemplifies the commitment of the Republican majority to reduce spending, dig our nation out of record deficits, and rein in unnecessary agency regulation and interference that obstructs economic growth,” said House Appropriations Committee Chairman Hal Rogers (R-KY). But the practical upshot would be giving the financial industry free rein to continue promulgating predatory financial products.

The CFPB, like other banking regulators such as the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, was given an independent source of funding so that Congress couldn’t protect the banking industry by threatening to cut off the Bureau’s funds. Cutting the Bureau’s funding by more than half would, of course, limit its ability to police the financial services industry.

But it isn’t only the CFPB that is under assault in this particular piece of GOP legislation. The Consumer Product Safety Commission would also see its funding cut by $3.5 million under the Republican plan, and would be prevented fro setting up a new consumer safety database that it has been working on.

The GOP has already prevented the CFPB from doing its job by indicating that they will block any nominee to lead the Bureau — even if the nominee were a Republican — which means that the Bureau will not be able to exercise its full power when it becomes officially operational on July 21. When it comes to the CFPB, it seems that the entire GOP is taking House Financial Services Committee Chairman Spencer Bachus’ instruction to “serve the banks” quite literally.

NC GOP Overrides Veto To Pass Budget That Slashes Education Spending And Ends Planned Parenthood Funding

In disastrous moves for the state’s education system and Planned Parenthood, the North Carolina Senate voted late yesterday afternoon to override Governor Bev Perdue’s (D-NC) veto of the state budget, effectively clearing the way for the budget’s passage into law. The House of Representatives passed the bill by a two-thirds majority at a special midnight vote on June 15 with the help of five Democratic representatives.

On June 12, Perdue made headlines for being the first governor in state history to utilize the power of veto against the General Assembly’s $19.7 million, two-year budget. Her opposition to the bill derives from the significant cuts to education funding. “Now for the first time, North Carolina has a legislature that’s turning its back on our schools, our children, our long-standing investments in education and our future economic prospects,” Perdue said.

Instead of continuing the temporary, three-quarters-of-a-cent sales tax that Perdue has used to pay teachers’ salaries and support school programs since the state budget deficit emerged, Republicans refused to extend the tax and cut $800 million out of education funding.

Under the soon-to-be-passed Republican budget, the education system as a whole would lose 13,000 jobs, nearly 70 percent of those from public schools. Other cuts include $13.3 million from dropout prevention programs, $92.2 million from textbooks, $42 million from instructional supplies and even more funding from teacher training, student testing and support programs.

Although the cuts will be administered by each school district individual, a funding gap usually leads to larger class sizes, fewer teachers and less support for struggling students. Already, only one-third of eighth graders nationwide are reading at or above grade level. Only one-fourth of high school graduates are prepared for college, and one-third of all college students will end up in remedial classes. Those remedial classes are costing the U.S. education system around $5.6 billion every year, according to a recent report from the Alliance for Excellent Education.

For University of North Carolina system, however, the money for many of those remediation measures will no longer exist under the proposed budget plan. Republicans plan to cut 14.6 percent of the state’s funding for its public universities—an amount totaling $407 million. $35 million in cuts will be from the system’s need-based financial aid program, which currently affords underprivileged students the chance to attend a higher education institution.

But the public education system isn’t the only entity to suffer significant funding cuts under the Republicans’ proposal; Planned Parenthood of North Carolina will stop receiving all government funding starting this July 1 because of its association with abortion. Read more

Econ 101: June 16, 2011

Welcome to ThinkProgress Economy’s morning link roundup. This is what we’re reading. Have you seen any interesting news? Let us know in the comments section. You can also follow ThinkProgress Economy on Twitter.

Programming note: Most of the ThinkProgress team is away at Netroots Nation. If you’re there, you should find them and say hi! I’ll be holding down the fort in Washington, D.C. with our excellent team of interns, but posting will still be lighter than normal.

  • “Foreclosure filings in the U.S. tumbled last month to the lowest in almost four years,” according to the latest data from Realty Trac. [Bloomberg]
  • The Obama administration and Congress are reportedly “nearing consensus on three pending trade agreements and the renewal of support for workers who have been displaced by global trade.” [Washington Post]
  • Sens. Sherrod Brown (D-OH) and Bob Casey (D-PA) don’t think much of linking trade assistance to new trade pacts, and “stepped up their calls for Congress to pass a stand-alone five-year extension of the aid program, known as the Trade Adjustment Assistance for Workers.” [Politico]
  • The banking industry is “making an aggressive, last-ditch push to ward off stricter capital requirements ahead of an international agreement that could come later this month.” [Wall Street Journal]
  • Wisconsin’s public worker unions “filed a lawsuit in federal court on Wednesday to block the state’s new curbs on collective bargaining, which were upheld by the state’s Supreme Court on Tuesday.” [Reuters]
  • Does former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan back House Republicans on the debt ceiling? [Roll Call]
  • Republicans on the House Education Committee voted yesterday to repeal new regulations that “would set a federal definition of a credit hour and expand state oversight of colleges.” [Chronicle of Higher Education]
  • Democrats want oil and gas industry tax breaks to be on the table during the deficit negotiations led by Vice President Biden. [National Journal]
  • Mega-bank JP Morgan Chase “has agreed to pay $2 million to settle federal regulators’ civil claims that it used high-pressure tactics and false statements to get auto loan customers to buy contracts that would suspend or cancel loan payments in case they lost their job.” [Associated Press]
  • Greece faces more debt woes: “Global markets shuddered as embattled Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou launched a risky gambit to push his Parliament to pass another round of austerity measures.” [Washington Post]
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