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NEWS FLASH

Congressional Black Caucus Chair: We Will Only Support A Clean Debt Ceiling Vote | During a radio interview today, Rep. Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO), the Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus, said the over 40 members of the CBC will be voting ‘no’ on any plan that cuts government services — including the plan put forward by Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV). Cleaver says the caucus insists on a clean vote to raise the debt ceiling — the same kind of vote “we’ve done repeatedly since 1917.” Cleaver explained, “we can deal with the deficit questions later, but let’s not send the most powerful nation on the planet into default.” Rep. Allen West (R-FL), the one Republican member of the CBC, has said he will support Speaker Boehner’s (R-OH) plan.

Rep. Broun Trivializes Massive Spending Cuts: It’s Just Like Having To Drop Out Of A Country Club

Rep. Paul Broun (R-GA), the congressman who proposed a preposterous bill to lower the debt ceiling, today trivialized enormous cuts to government services by comparing them to someone having to drop out of a country club because of the bad economy. Broun is opposing the deficit reduction plan put forward by Speaker of the House John Boehner (R-OH) because he believes it doesn’t go far enough. When MSNBC’s Andrea Mitchell confronted him on the absurdity of trying to lower the borrowing limit on money Congress has already spent, Broun insisted that government has to act like a person who is “overextended” would:

BROUN: The thing is, when someone is overextended and broke they don’t continue paying for expensive automobiles. They sell the expensive automobiles and buy a cheaper one. They don’t continue paying for country club dues, they drop out of the country club.

Watch it:

Broun clearly doesn’t understand the magnitude of the cuts being considered, and how dramatically they will affect average Americans. Dropping out of a country club may be his idea of sacrificing, but it’s tragically out of touch with the reality of millions of families, who are struggling to pay their bills and have to choose between paying for food or electricity.

Boehner is currently revising his original plan, which cut $850 billion and called for a committee of lawmakers to recommend an additional $1.8 trillion in deficit cuts, because conservatives like Broun complained that it didn’t go far enough. That original plan was described by Robert Greenstein of the Center on Budget Policy Priorities as “tantamount to class warfare” for its draconian cuts, which he says “could well produce the greatest increase in poverty and hardship produced by any law in modern U.S. history.”

Boehner’s plan would force at least $1.5 trillion in cuts to entitlement programs, while leaving tax breaks for the wealthy untouched (and, in fact, ignoring new revenues altogether). According to Greenstein, it will make policymakers choose among “cutting the incomes and health benefits of ordinary retirees, repealing the guts of health reform and leaving an estimated 34 million more Americans uninsured, and savaging the safety net for the poor.” But apparently, Broun thinks that’s akin to having to skip a few rounds at the golf course.

NEWS FLASH

Report: Shoddy State Of Surface Transportation Infrastructure Will Lower U.S. GDP By Trillions | According to a new report from the American Society of Civil Engineers, the shoddy state of America’s surface transportation infrastructure will cost the U.S. economy more than $3 trillion in lost gross domestic product over the next decade. “If the nation’s infrastructure were free of deficient conditions in pavement, bridges, transit vehicles, and track and transit facilities, Americans would earn more personal income and industry would be more productive,” the engineers found.

Under Rick Perry, Government Jobs Grew Twice As Much As Private Sector Jobs

Gov. Rick Perry (R-TX), who has been toying with running for the Republican presidential nomination, likes to brag about Texas’ job growth. But he’s made clear that he doesn’t consider public sector jobs (including his own) to be real jobs. “Government doesn’t create any jobs. They can actually run jobs away,” he told Glenn Beck.

However, as the Wall Street Journal pointed out today, public sector jobs (largely in education) have grown at a much higher rate under Perry’s watch than private sector jobs:

The Lone Star State gained more than a million jobs since the end of 2000, while the U.S. has lost almost 1.5 million, according data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

About 300,000 of the new Texas jobs were in government. Well over half of them, fueled by the surging population, were at public schools. Employment in the state’s public sector has jumped 19% since 2000, compared with a 9% rise in the private sector.

For the most part, Perry’s claims about the booming Texas economy are very much oversold, and its job growth over the past decade is in large part a function of population growth and the availability of housing. As the Austin American-Statesman noted, “While the national unemployment rate is 9.1 percent and the Texas unemployment rate is 8 percent, some 23 states, including New York, have lower unemployment rates.” Between 2008 and 2010, jobs actually grew at a faster pace in Massachusetts than in Texas, and “Texas has done worse than the rest of the country since the peak of national unemployment in October 2009.”

Perry’s state does, however, lead the nation in the highest percentage of minimum wage jobs. And later this year, hundreds of public employees in Texas will be laid off due to the massive spending cuts the Texas legislature authorized to deal with the Lone Star state’s $27 billion budget deficit. But since, according to Perry, those jobs never existed in the first place, will the layoffs actually count as jobs lost?

NEWS FLASH

During Recovery, Employment Growth Concentrated In Low-Paying Jobs | The National Employment Law Project found that “from the first quarter of 2010 through the first quarter of 2011, lower-wage occupations grew by 3.2 percent, with retail salespersons, office clerks, cashiers, food preparation workers and stock clerks topping the list. Mid-wage occupations grew by only 1.2 percent and higher-wage occupations declined by 1.2 percent.” (Via Arthur Delaney)

McCain To ‘Foolish’ Republicans Demanding A Balanced Budget Amendment: ‘It’s Bizarro’

In exchange for not sending the nation into economic ruin, a swath of Republicans are demanding to pass a Balanced Budget Amendment (BBA) to the Constitution. By forcing government to actively slash spending in the face of falling revenues, such an amendment “would greatly damage an already-weak recovery,” “mandate perverse actions in the face of recessions,” and is considered one of the worse ideas in Washington. Nonetheless, as House Speaker John Boehner (R-OH) said today, the fringe contingent of the GOP is aiming to create “enough chaos” to force the Senate and the White House to accept a BBA. Freshman Sen. Mike Lee (R-UT), sponsor of the Senate’s BBA bill, actually wants America’s “house to come down” unless he gets his way.

But today on the Senate floor, a more seasoned senator schooled the freshman contingent on economic reality. Though an avid supporter of the BBA, Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) stood amazed that some members actually believed a BBA could pass in the Senate. Such a belief, he said, is “worse than foolish. That is deceiving.” Taking heed of numerous economists’ warning about the Aug. 2 deadline, McCain said that Republicans who are holding out on raising the debt ceiling for an impossible amendment is “unfair” and “bizarro”:

MCCAIN: Over here, we have individuals who believe somehow that there is still chance, at least in this Congress, to pass a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution. Now, I will take back seat to none in my support of the balanced budget amendment. Thirteen times I voted for it. I will vote for it tomorrow. But what is really amazing about this is that some, some members are believing that we can pass a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution in this body with its present representation, and that is foolish. That is worse than foolish. That is deceiving. Many of our constituents, by telling them that just because the Majority Leader tabled the Balanced Budget Amendment legislation, that somehow through amending and debate, we could somehow convince the majority on the other side of the aisle to go along with a balanced budget amendment of the constitution. That is not fair.

That is not fair to the American people, to hold out and say we won’t agree to raising the debt limit until we pass a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution. It’s unfair, it’s bizarro. And maybe some people who have only been in this body for six or seven months or so really believe that. Others know better. Others know better.

Watch it:

The senators McCain was taking to task include Sens. Jim DeMint (R-SC), Mike Lee (R-UT), and Rand Paul (R-KY).

McCain also read aloud from a Wall Street Journal editorial today that depicted conservatives anxiously waiting for a BBA as living in a fantasy world in which they are “tea-party Hobbits” that “could return to Middle Earth having defeated Mordor.” “This is the kind of crack political thinking that turned Sharron Angle and Christine O’Donnell into GOP Senate nominees,” said WSJ. “The reality is that the debt limit will be raised one way or another, and the only issue now is with how much fiscal reform and what political fallout.”

Boehner: ‘A Lot’ Of Republicans Want To Force Default, Create ‘Enough Chaos’ To Pass Balanced Budget Amendment

House Speaker John Boehner (R-OH) said today that some members of his own caucus who are refusing to agree to a compromise debt ceiling deal are hoping to unleash “chaos” and thus force the White House and Senate Democrats to make bigger concessions than they’re already offering. As many as 40 House Republicans, especially Tea Party members and freshmen, have demanded nothing short of changing the Constitution to include a balanced budget amendment before they would vote to raise debt ceiling, even though that has zero chance before the U.S. faces potential default on Aug. 2.

Speaking on conservative radio host Laura Ingraham’s show this morning, Boehner agreed that failing to raise the limit before the deadline would be devastating, and said the “chaos” plan won’t work when asked by Ingraham what’s motivating the recalcitrant Republicans:

BOEHNER: Well, first they want more. And my goodness, I want more too. And secondly, a lot of them believe that if we get past August the second and we have enough chaos, we could force the Senate and the White House to accept a balanced budget amendment. I’m not sure that that — I don’t think that that strategy works. Because I think the closer we get to August the second, frankly, the less leverage we have vis a vis our colleagues in the Senate and the White House.

Listen here:

Boehner offers only political calculus for why this Tea Party plan wouldn’t work. He completely ignores the devastating effect a downgrade in U.S. debt and potential default would have on the American people and the global economy, who happen to be innocent bystanders to this high-stakes hostage negotiation.

Many on the left have been arguing all along that some Republicans are more interested in extorting concessions than addressing the debt issue, and are willing to blow up the economy if they don’t get their way — it’s refreshing, if troubling, to see that their leader agrees.

Mega-Bank Wells Fargo Forecloses On Family For Doing Exactly What Wells Fargo Told It To Do

Last week, mega-bank Wells Fargo was slapped with an $85 million fine by the Federal Reserve for strong-arming borrowers who qualified for prime loans into subprime loans. The fine is the largest consumer protection enforcement action ever.

But pushing borrowers (and particularly minorities) into riskier, more expensive loans is hardly the end of Wells Fargo’s ills. As Andrew Cohen laid out in the Atlantic, the bank (which received $25 billion in bailout funds) also foreclosed on a Massachusetts family for failing to make its mortgage payments, after explicitly telling the family that it should skip those payments:

They verbally agreed with their lender, Wells Fargo, to take certain steps toward such a modification. The bank told the Dixons to stop making their payments on the loan (funds that would later be added to the modified loan amount) and to provide loan officers with certain financial information. The Dixons complied and began to work with bank officials.

Eighteen months later, however, instead of modifying the loan, Wells Fargo told the Dixons that they had defaulted upon their payment obligations — because they hadn’t made their monthly payments. The bank told the family it intended to foreclose upon their house. The notice from Wells Fargo, which arrived 17 days before Christmas 2010, gave the family roughly 30 days notice.

This is not an isolated problem, and it arises principally because banks are allowed to “dual-track” borrowers, which means they can proceed with foreclosure proceedings even while examining whether a family is eligible for a mortgage modification. Bank employees, confused over the modification process, tell families to stop mortgage payments in order to qualify for a modification, and then the bank promptly forecloses.

At the moment, 20 percent of mortgages in the nation are underwater, meaning that the borrower owes more on the mortgage than the house is worth. Foreclosures will likely top 1 million, this year, and mortgage abuses, including robo-signing, are still ongoing. With all that, doing away with dual-tracking would do a world of good.

‘What Would Jesus Cut?’: Christian Leaders Urge Obama To Protect The Poor In Debt Talks

An “unprecedented” coalition of religious leaders are coming together to urge President Obama not to sacrifice the needs of the poor in negotiations to reduce the nation’s debt. Leaders from the Episcopal Church, the Salvation Army, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, the National Association of Evangelicals, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and the United Church of Christ all met with Obama last week to present their unified message:

The reason it’s unprecedented is because “we don’t agree on much else,” said John Carr of the Catholic Campaign for Human Development.

The coalition focuses on those Jesus called “the least of these” (Matthew 25:45), which speaks to obligations to look to the less fortunate. One goal it to get lawmakers to consider, “what would Jesus cut?” (Actually, to ask the question is probably to answer it.) [...]

Poor people don’t have an office on K Street,” said Galen Carey of the National Association of Evangelicals. “They don’t have lobbyists, so their voice is muted. That’s why it’s important for people of faith to step into the void.” The association is headed by Leith Anderson, former pastor to Tim Pawlenty, the former Minnesota governor and current Republican presidential candidate.

The coalition is called the “Circle of Protection,” and they have been working hard on the debt ceiling issue, holding prayer vigils on the Hill and fasts. When the group met with Obama, they encouraged him to protect Medicaid, food stamps, aid to poor women with infant children, international development aid, and other programs specifically targeted to the poor. Coalition officials have also met with Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) and top aides to House Speaker John Boehner (R-OH) and House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R-WI).

Jim Wallis, president of Sojourners, a Christian social justice group, points out, “A budget is a moral document.” His group’s website poses the question, “What would Jesus cut?” Wallis says that in debt ceiling negotiations, politicians will be faced with choices like whether to cut $8.5 billion for low-income housing or whether to save that money by ending tax deductions for mortgages on vacation homes for the wealthy.

Wallis’ group is launching an advertising campaign in the home districts of political leaders, aimed at encouraging them to shield the poor from draconian spending cuts. Another coalition member, David Beckmann, president of Bread for the World, said they are reviewing the plan put forward by Speaker Boehner. “I don’t think they want to make kids hungrier,” he said. “But if you have deep, unspecified cuts in spending, they will make kids hungrier.”

Update

The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops is blasting the deficit reduction plan proposed by Speaker Boehner, a fellow Catholic, the Faith in Public Life blog reports. In a highly critical statement, the group criticizes the House GOP’s moral priorities and suggests their approach relies “on disproportionate cuts in essential services to poor persons.”

NEWS FLASH

Failing To Raise The Debt Ceiling Would Mean Disproportionate Pain For Minorities | If the United States defaults on its debt obligations and suffers a downgrade in its credit rating, people of color in particular will suffer from cuts to federal programs and benefits. Because the federal government will not have enough cash to uphold all of its obligations, it would have to “immediately discontinue vital services relied upon disproportionately by lower-income and minority households.” If the U.S. were unable to pay its bills in August and September, the Center for American Progress predicts that $14.7 billion would be slashed from “food stamps and other nutritional programs for low-income, pregnant women and children” — programs in which 37.3 percent of recipients were racial minorities in 2009. Programs for affordable housing and rent assistance would see a loss of $7.4 billion in federal funding, spelling trouble for African Americans and Hispanics, who in 2008 made up 44 percent and 23 percent of recipients respectively.

Sarah Bufkin

FLASHBACK: In February, Geithner Rightly Warned Against Negotiating Over Raising The Debt Ceiling

For months, Republicans have refused to budge when it comes to negotiations over raising the nation’s debt ceiling, rejecting various generous concessions in return for a simple vote to ensure that the country pays its bills. Now, with default only days away, Republicans have dug in, insisting that acceptance of their radical “cut, cap, and balance” plan is the only way forward.

The Obama administration and the Democrats have offered the GOP deal after deal, saying that they are willing to cut everything from Social Security to Medicare in order to secure a debt ceiling increase, even though the debt ceiling is typically raised as a matter of protocol without controversy. But Republicans, sensing that they could wring more concessions from the Democrats and eager to placate their Tea Party base, have refused to say “yes.”

As the Los Angeles Times details, the administration was well aware that negotiating over the debt ceiling could lead to an ugly place. In fact, back in February, Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner explicitly warned against engaging in negotiations over the debt ceiling at all, because “if you let people negotiate over the terms, the risk is you leave people with expectations you can’t meet”:

For months, the administration’s position seemed to be that the debt limit should be raised with no conditions. In Washington-speak, that’s known as a “clean” increase.

In February, Geithner spoke at a House Budget Committee hearing and said, “You know, this is not a popular thing for people to do, and if you let people negotiate over the terms, the risk is you leave people with expectations you can’t meet. And it is just that that suggestion leads us to suggest you should do it clean.”

But two months later, Obama told a reporter that lifting the debt ceiling was “not going to happen without some spending cuts.” Later in the month, White House Chief of Staff William Daley said something similar: “Nobody thinks there will be a clean debt ceiling extension vote. There probably shouldn’t be, without some changes in spending. The budget deficit is a real thing that has to be addressed.”

Rep. Peter Welch (D-VT), who introduced a clean debt ceiling increase, “said he got a phone call from Geithner commending him for pushing for an increase in the debt ceiling not tied to anything else.” According to reports, Geithner’s preferred strategic approach was ultimately rejected by others in the administration because it was deemed to be a course that couldn’t muster the votes. (Ironically, the preferred approach adopted by the administration also wasn’t able to generate support.)

Now, a clean debt ceiling increase seems to be inexplicably off the table, even though the leadership of both parties agree that the debt ceiling needs to go up if the nation is to avert an unprecedented and potentially catastrophic economic mess. Because default truly would be disastrous, and because a negotiated compromise seems increasingly out of reach within the Aug. 2 deadline, a clean vote for an increase would be the responsible course at this late hour.

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NEWS FLASH

CBO: Reid Debt Ceiling Plan Cuts $2.2 Trillion | Last night, the Congressional Budget Office reported that Speaker of the House John Boehner’s (R-OH) debt ceiling plan would cut $850 billion from the federal budget over ten years, less than the $1.2 trillion that Republican leaders had been claiming. This morning, the CBO released its analysis of Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid’s (D-NV) debt ceiling plan, and found that it cuts $2.2 trillion (including about $1 trillion in savings from winding down the Iraq and Afghanistan wars). House Republicans canceled a vote on the Boehner plan today, and are rewriting it to find additional cuts.

Econ 101: July 27, 2011

Welcome to ThinkProgress Economy’s morning link roundup. This is what we’re reading. Have you seen any interesting news? Let us know in the comments section. You can also follow ThinkProgress Economy on Twitter.

  • Prof. Elizabeth Warren, who has been setting up the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau for the last year, will leave the Bureau effective Aug. 1. She will be replaced by her deputy, Raj Date, as Richard Cordry awaits confirmation as the Bureau’s first director. [CNN Money]
  • House Republicans have delayed a vote on Speaker John Boehner’s (R-OH) debt ceiling plan after the Congressional Budget Office showed that it would cut less than Republican leaders had been claiming. [Washington Post]
  • Former Minnesota governor Tim Pawlenty (R) announced his opposition to Boehner’s plan, saying that it doesn’t do enough to cut spending. [New York Times]
  • The ratings agency Standard & Poor’s pushed back on reports that its analysts preferred Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid’s (D-NV) debt ceiling bill to Boehner’s, saying “any claims it favors one approach over the other [are] ‘inaccurate.’” [The Hill]
  • While companies expect Congress to ultimately raise the debt ceiling, “they are lining up extra sources of financing, and carefully husbanding cash just in case a deal falls through.” [Wall Street Journal]
  • Banks are squabbling over how they would divvy up the bill if they come to a settlement with state attorneys general over the foreclosure fraud scandal. [Wall Street Journal]
  • “Despite the onset of the spring buying season, home prices were flat in May and remain at levels last seen in 2003,” according to the latest data from the Standard&Poors/Case-Shiller index. [Washington Post]
  • Financial sector lobbyists “who are consumed mostly with the Dodd-Frank law, have seen a boom in business and a hiring bonanza.” [Roll Call]
  • “Banks, hedge funds and mom-and-pop investors that own [Jefferson County, Alabama] sewer bonds are scrambling to agree on concessions before a Thursday meeting” in order to help the county avoid the largest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history. [Wall Street Journal]
  • The Department of Justice is preparing a lawsuit against Wells Fargo “for allegedly preying upon African American borrowers during the housing bubble and steering them into high-cost subprime loans.” [Huffington Post]
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