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Santorum Opposes Early Childhood Education: Government Wants To ‘Indoctrinate’ Children ‘From The Womb’

Last month, former Sen. Rick Santorum (R-PA) — a long-shot contender for the 2012 GOP presidential nomination — said American students scoring low on history tests is proof of “a conscious effort on the part of the left, who has a huge influence on our curriculum, to desensitize America to what American values are so they are more pliable to the new values that they would like to impose on America.” During a campaign appearance at the Perry Public Library in Perry, Iowa this week, Santorum took this line of thinking a step further, explaining that he is opposed to early childhood education programs because he feels they are a government attempt to “indoctrinate your children“:

It is a parent’s responsibility to educate their children. It is not the government’s job. We have sort of lost focus here a little bit. Of course, the government wants their hands on your children as fast as they can. That is why I opposed all these early starts and pre-early starts, and early-early starts. They want your children from the womb so they can indoctrinate your children as to what they want them to be. I am against that.

“Obviously, socialists love children, just like they love people in groups of one million or more,” Santorum added.

Santorum’s bizarre conspiracy-theorizing aside, study after study has shown that federal early childhood education programs have substantial benefits. For instance, students enrolled in Head Start are more likely to be reading and writing at the appropriate level in their early school years, have better health outcomes, earn more money, and commit fewer crimes. Parents with students in Head Start and Early Head Start are also more likely to be involved in their child’s education and cost states less in Medicaid outlays.

One long-term study in California found that “our society receives nearly $9 in benefits for every $1 invested in Head Start children.” Meanwhile, conservative projections show that the real fiscal rate of return overall on public early education investments is about 10 percent. The Center on Children and Families has found that investments in pre-school not only boost GDP, but pay for themselves in the long-term.

As Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said when discussing the value of investments in education, “the payoffs of early childhood programs can be especially high.” But Santorum would rather play the socialist card than ensure that the richest nation on Earth do all it can for its youth.

Education

Rick Perry Pushes ALEC-Backed Education Policies To Turn Texas Universities Into Businesses

ThinkProgress intern Sarah Bufkin contributed to this report

Texas Gov. Rick Perry (R), a potential presidential candidate, has been quietly pushing initiatives that would transform the state’s public university system into a business-style model driven by “efficiency and profitability,” The Washington Post reported today. The reforms Perry is seeking to implement are favored by one of his top campaign donors and the conservative Texas Public Policy Foundation (TPPF), an affiliate of the American Legislative Exchange Council.

ALEC is a conservative public policy organization that often drafts model legislation for use in state legislatures across the country, and Republicans in several states have used its model legislation directly.

Perry’s push to turn the university system into profit-driven business centers began in 2008 with a higher-education summit led by oilman Jeff Sandefer — a long-time Perry family friend, a consistent top contributor to his campaigns and a TPPF board member. The proposals, based on “Seven Breakthrough Solutions” offered by TPPF, including measuring professors as “profit or loss centers,” separating research and teachers budgets to avoid wasting time on “esoteric, unproductive research” and basing professor pay, in part, on anonymous student evaluations. Perry’s alma mater, in fact, has already begun implementing some of these policies, the Post reports:

The initiative stayed pretty much under the radar until last fall, when it became public that Perry’s alma mater, Texas A&M University, had compiled a spreadsheet ranking faculty members according to whether they were earning their keep or costing the school money. The university already had rankled professors with a program that paid bonuses based on anonymous student evaluations.

Both ALEC and TPPF have established a close working relationship with Perry, donating around $2 million and $1.5 million, respectively, to his campaigns. Perry, who accepted ALEC’s highest award last August and spoke at its December conference, has benefited “far and away the most of any candidate” from its corporate donations. In turn, he donates the proceeds from his latest book to TPPF, which he describes as “a quality outlet.” Since becoming governor, Perry has appointed three TPPF board members to high-profile positions and can count on TPPF’s president as his former Deputy General Counsel and Policy Director.

But while Perry follows the legislative outline provided for him by ALEC and TPPF, higher education leaders have criticized the policies roundly. Distinguished Texas A&M alumni, the American Association of Universities (AAU), the chair of the state Senate Higher Education Committee, and other higher education groups urged Texas A&M and Perry to resist the “ill-conceived reforms,” and AAU president Robert Berdahl, a former president of the University of Texas-Austin, called the reforms “a crazy set of proposals.” Upon receiving a letter from Berdahl asking him to reconsider the policies, Texas A&M Chancellor Michael D. McKinney — Perry’s former chief of staff — threw it in the trash.

The perils of running higher education like a business, meanwhile, are well-known. The nation’s for-profit college system — which targets efficiency and profits the way Perry hopes Texas’ universities will — is rife with fraud and abuse of students, promising quick degrees and quality job opportunities at low prices. In reality, they more often leave students with “crushing debt and bleak job prospects,” hardly the situation one finds in the current Texas university system, which is regarded as one of the nation’s top statewide university systems.

Conservative Republican Rep. Lankford Admits The Economy Is ‘Doomed’ Without Government Spending

Is Rep. James Lankford (R-OK) a closet Keynesian?

One of the tenets of right-wing rhetoric in the United States is to reject the idea that the government should spend money in a down economy to kickstart growth and create jobs. But during an appearance on Dylan Ratigan’s MSNBC show last week, conservative Republican Rep. James Lankford (OK) appeared to deviate from this ideology.

Lankford informed Ratigan of a list of things he believes grow the economy, and one of the elements for growth he listed was government spending, even going as far as to say that if “we’re hammered” in that area — meaning we don’t have enough government spending — we’re “doomed”:

LANKFORD: An economy grows based on its own consumption, based on investment, based on government spending, and based on trade. And if we’re hammered on all of those, we’re doomed.

Watch it:

It is refreshing to see Lankford break with the ultra-conservative orthodoxy of his political party. One would hope he would back up his words with his votes in the future.

NEWS FLASH

BREAKING: Reid Announces Deal To Reopen FAA | This afternoon, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) announced that congressional negotiators had reached a deal to end the partial shutdown of the FAA. MSNBC reports the deal is temporary and will effectively “be the same as a clean extension,” though the mechanism is unclear at the moment. The deal does not resolve the key union issue holding up the bill, but will allow furloughed employees to return to work before Congress returns in the fall to take up a long-term reauthorization.

Despite High Unemployment, GOP Senators Propose Plan To Slash 300,000 Government Jobs

Senators Orrin Hatch (R-UT) and Tom Coburn (R-OK)

Although the nation’s unemployment rate remains above 9 percent and 14.1 million Americans are out of work, two GOP senators think what the economy needs right now is to lay off another 300,000 workers. Sens. Orrin Hatch (R-UT) and Tom Coburn (R-OK) introduced legislation this week that takes aim at federal workers, ostensibly to save $600 billion by cutting hundreds of thousands of jobs. Their bill would also freeze federal salaries and bonuses, eliminate 15 percent of contract workers, and slash the federal travel budget by an astonishing 75 percent:

Under the bill, S. 1476, salaries and bonuses would be frozen for three years, which Hatch said amounts to $140 billion in reduced spending over 10 years.

It would also require the administration to cut the size of the federal workforce by 15 percent over 10 years, amounting to 300,000 fewer workers. “This could easily be accomplished through attrition and would save taxpayers over $225 billion over that time,” Hatch said.

Cutting 15 percent of contract workers would save another $230 billion over 10 years, he said.

A 75 percent cut to the federal travel budget would save an estimated $15 billion.

Hatch hinted at this true motive when he said, “I don’t see any way that we can restore the integrity of the nation’s fiscal position without significantly reducing the size and cost of the federal government.” Conservatives have been scapegoating government employees despite the fact that public sector workers have shouldered more than their fair share of economic pain.

As Matt Yglesias has documented, more than 500,000 government workers have lost their jobs since January 2009. Federal payrolls have been mostly flat for years, even as the population has been growing. In November, President Obama announced a two-year pay freeze for 1.9 million federal workers.

Politics

Reid Raises Prospect Of Not Appointing Anyone To Super Committee If Republicans Remain Intransigent

As the debt debate shifts to the 12-member joint super committee created by the deal President Obama signed into law this week, Republicans have said they won’t appoint anyone who will even consider raising tax revenues. “The goal of the joint committee shall be to reduce the deficit” by at least $1.5 trillion, according to its text. There are, of course, two ways to balance a budget — raise revenues or cut spending — but bowing to Tea Party pressure, GOP leaders have already taken one off the table, neutering the committee before it is even formed.

Frustrated by the GOP’s refusal to come to the negotiating table with open minds, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV), who is tasked with appointing three members to the committee, rhetorically raised the question of not appointing anyone to the committee. While stopping short of issuing a threat, in an interview with Politico, Reid suggested these pre-conditions would make the negotiating process futile, and thus perhaps not worth engaging in:

Reid is already upset that Republican leaders have declared that they will not appoint anyone to the joint committee who backs any tax hike, a virtual replay of the spending cuts vs. new tax revenues fight that consumed Washington for the past several months. “So what does that leave the committee to do?” Reid said. “Should Pelosi and I just not appoint and walk away?”

Democrats already conceded to a deal with zero revenue increases in the initial debt ceiling agreement, and doing so again would imperil the committee’s ability to reduce the deficit. Thus, progressives are calling on Democrats not to accept any deal that doesn’t include at least some revenue increases. By insisting on appointing lawmakers with pre-conditions, Republicans are effectively dooming the entire process — which was intended to show that bipartisan cooperation is still possible in Washington — before it even gets under way.

NEWS FLASH

Tax Rates For Millionaires Have Fallen 25 Percent Since 1995 | The Center for American Progress’ Seth Hanlon took a look at new IRS data and found that “as a percentage of their incomes, millionaires are now paying about one-quarter less of their income to federal taxes than they did in the mid-1990s”:

“Millionaires paid an average tax rate of 22.4 percent in 2009, down by a quarter since 1995, when they paid an average of 30.4 percent,” Hanlon noted.

If Congressional Elections Followed The Anti-Union Rule Rep. Mica Proposed, He Wouldn’t Be A Congressman

The Federal Aviation Administration is now in day 12 of a costly shutdown caused by House Republicans’ insistence that a measure making it harder for transportation workers to form a union be attached to agency’s re-authorization package. But if that rule were followed in congressional elections, the Republican leading the fight — House Transportation Committee Chairman John Mica (R-FL) — wouldn’t even be a congressman.

The rule Mica attached to the package would make it harder to form unions by counting eligible voters who do not cast ballots as “no” votes, as opposed to leaving non-voters out entirely, as is done in the regular election process. According to the Communications Workers of America (CWA), the results of Mica’s 2010 election would have been dramatically different with this rule in effect:

Rep. Mica received support from 69% of the voters in his district who cast a ballot in his successful 2010 re-election campaign, amounting to slightly over 185,000 actual votes tallied for him.

However, if you add the over 83,000 voters who voted against Rep. Mica to 312,000 eligible voters who did not participate, then Rep. Mica would only muster 32% of the overall total — falling far short of the majority needed for election. Rep. Mica would lose handily to the 68% of “voters” who chose his opponent or were non-participating voters whose absence was counted as a vote for the alternative.

In fact, the CWA found that if the rule applied to all congressional elections, the United States government wouldn’t have a single member of Congress:

None of the current Members of Congress would have won election in 2010 under this standard. For each of the 435 House races in the 2010 elections, if you added the non-voting eligible voting population in a congressional district to the actual vote total cast for the opponent(s) of the current Member, then not one Member would have mustered the majority of votes needed to win election.

According to the report, only six of the 435 members of Congress would have received more than 40 percent of the vote under this type of election. Mica’s proposal is not an assault on unions — it is an assault on the democratic election process itself.

Former Sen. Blanche Lincoln Shills For Conservative Lobbyists Using Repeatedly Debunked Right-Wing Numbers

Earlier this year, former Sen. Evan Bayh (D-IN), who left Congress ostensibly to engage in nobler pursuits and avoid the rancid bipartisanship of Washington, promptly became a lobbyist, signed on as a Fox News commentator, and joined an anti-regulatory road show sponsored by the right-wing U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Alongside former George W. Bush chief of staff Andy Card, Bayh promulgated debunked right-wing nonsense about the cost that regulation has on economic growth and job creation.

Not to be outdone, Bayh’s former colleague, Sen. Blanche Lincoln (D-AR) — who was defeated by Sen. John Boozman (R-AR) — has joined the notoriously right-wing National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB), and is engaging in a similar dissemination of misleading conservative economics:

The nation’s leading small-business organization, the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB), today launched a new campaign targeting the increasing number of regulations handed down by the Obama administration that are hampering small business’ ability to create jobs and economic growth. The multi-year effort aims to give voice to America’s small businesses, which create two-thirds of the net new jobs in the U.S. each year. Former U.S. Senator and Small Businesses for Sensible Regulations chairwoman Blanche Lincoln joined NFIB President and CEO Dan Danner to announce the coalition in Washington.

As the Huffington Post’s Sam Stein and Zach Carter reported, while the NFIB purports to speak for small business, it “is run mostly by and for Republicans“:

Of the 11 lobbyists currently employed by the NFIB, nine are former staffers for Republican lawmakers (one is a former Democratic staffer and another is an academic with ties to JPMorgan Chase and the New York Federal Reserve). The organization endorsed 319 politicians in the 2010 elections, 310 of them Republicans. And 93 percent of the $745,051 that the NFIB deployed in campaign contributions went to GOP candidates. The group’s independent arm spent an additional $1 million, all of it on behalf of Republicans.

In a statement, Lincoln attacked government regulations that she claims “are causing uncertainty and ultimately harming small businesses and their ability to create jobs,” citing “a report conducted for the Small Business Administration’s office of advocacy last year, government regulations currently cost the U.S. economy $1.75 trillion a year, or more than 12 percent of our national GDP.”

But as Wake Forest Professor Sidney Shapiro wrote, that study is complete bunk. “That study is popular with anti-regulation advocates, but never stood up to scrutiny,” he wrote, noting that it contains “serious methodological problems.” The Congressional Research Service came to the same conclusion.

John Irons of the Economic Policy Institute found that the study Lincoln is citing “contains basic conceptual mistakes and relies on extraordinarily poor data.” “Its results should neither be used as a valid measure of the economic costs of regulation nor as a guide for policy,” he said. However, Lincoln evidently feels fine helping right-wing organizations lie about the effect regulation is having on the economy.

Cantor: Entitlement Promises ‘Frankly, Are Not Going To Be Kept For Many’

During an interview with the Wall Street Journal, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-VA) said he is ready and willing to slash entitlements like Medicare, because, in his opinion, Americans have to “come to grips with the fact that promises have been made that frankly are not going to be kept for many“:

What we need to be able to do is to demonstrate that that is the better way for the people of this country. Get the fiscal house in order, come to grips with the fact that promises have been made that, frankly, are not going to be kept for many. [...] The math doesn’t lie.

Watch it:

Republicans have been saying for months that they want to preserve programs like Medicare and Social Security for all people over the age of 55, but that those under 55 will have to shift into a different program. But Cantor’s pronouncement is maybe the most explicit explanation that, under the GOP’s vision, the government would be actively reneging on promises made to those who haven’t yet hit the arbitrary age of 55.

Of course, the math would look much better, particularly on Social Security, if the GOP were to back off its insistence that the government not collect a single dime in new revenue. Meanwhile, Jacob Hacker, political science professor at Yale University, has called the GOP’s scheme to raise the Medicare retirement age “the single worst idea for Medicare reform” since it “saves Medicare money only by shifting the cost burden onto older Americans caught between the old eligibility age and the new, as well as onto the employers and states that help fund their benefits.”

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Econ 101: August 4, 2011

Welcome to ThinkProgress Economy’s morning link roundup. This is what we’re reading. Have you seen any interesting news? Let us know in the comments section. You can also follow ThinkProgress Economy on Twitter.

  • According to some of its former members, the Federal Reserve “should consider a new round of securities purchases to spur the economy if growth and employment keep languishing and inflation recedes.” [Wall Street Journal]
  • Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner “is expected to stay through the president’s term after intense White House pressure,” though he hasn’t made a final decision. [New York Times]
  • Investors yesterday “drove borrowing costs for Italy and Spain to 14-year highs, fueling sharp stock market drops in London, Frankfurt, Paris, Milan and Madrid.” [Washington Post]
  • Congressional leadership has two weeks to name members of the 12 person super committee formed by the debt ceiling deal, “and some lawmakers have been quietly promoting themselves or their friends for spots on the 12-member panel.” [New York Times]
  • Congressional leaders yesterday reportedly “ended an impasse” over three pending free trade agreements, agreeing that after the August recess, Congress will first vote on renewing the Trade Adjustment Assistance program and then move to the trade deals themselves. [Bloomberg]
  • House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) yesterday pushed back against movement towards approving new free trade agreements; when MSNBC’s Andrea Mitchell suggested that the deals “could have produced more jobs,” Pelosi responded, “Well, that’s debatable.” [The Hill]
  • The U.S. Chamber of Commerce says that is “is likely to sue the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) if it finalizes a set of proposed rule changes that would hasten union elections.” [The Hill]
  • The Dow rose 30 points yesterday, breaking an eight day streak of losses. Nine days would have been the longest string of losses since February 1978. [Associated Press]
  • A new study finds that “among minority households, even those with relatively high incomes tend to be clustered in neighborhoods where most of their neighbors are the same race and many are poor.” [Huffington Post]
  • The debt ceiling deal signed into law this week “could cut the flow of some federal money to states…and that slowdown could hinder states that are pushing for ambitious — and sometimes expensive — changes in teacher evaluation, assessment, academic standards, and other areas.” [Education Week]
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