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Michele Bachmann Would Consider Lowering Minimum Wage To Match Cost Of Overseas Labor | During a campaign stop in Florida, the Associated Press reports that Rep. Michele Bachmann (R-MN) said she would consider lowering the minimum wage. Her comments came in response to a question from a journalist regarding whether changes to the minimum wage should be considered to balance the cost of labor here and overseas. “I’m not married to anything. I’m not saying that’s where I’m going to go,” she replied. Although Bachmann’s comments were reportedly given in the context of creating jobs, a post by the Economy Policy Institute explains why such a policy would mostly just stimulate poverty.

Where Does Mitt Romney Stand On Private Social Security Accounts?

At a recent town hall event captured by CNN, a woman stood up to ask about Romney’s views on private social security accounts like the ones proposed by former President George W. Bush. Romney said he has described the options for Social Security but that he opposed privatization in Social Security and said that he’s instead in favor of letting some people save a portion of their income tax-free:

WOMAN: If I understand it correctly, that you say part of Social Security, one way of doing it is privatizing, that people can invest their money, is that correct?
ROMNEY: I didn’t mention that. There are ideas, I didn’t mention that. I just described the three major ones. There have been other ideas about people investing. You know, the disadvantage, privatization of Social Security, that doesn’t make sense. I mean, privatizing Social Security. There have been some that have said let people save some of their money and let them invest it. The market goes up and down. I kind of like the system the way that we have in that regard. It would be nice if people could take a portion of their income and save it tax-free.

Besides the fact that people already have the option to save a portion of their income tax-free (IRAs and 401[k]s are made for this purpose), it’s important to point out that in the past Romney had praised Bush’s privatization push. In 2007, during a Republican presidential primary debate, Romney said that Bush’s plan “works“:

HUME: How about it, Governor Romney? Are you prepared to be as bold as Senator Thompson has been in making an — in addressing these extremely politically sensitive entitlement programs?

ROMNEY: I’m prepared to be entirely bold, but I’m not prepared to cut benefits for low-income Americans. We’re going to make sure that we protect these programs for our seniors. That’s number one. Number two…

HUME: How?

ROMNEY: Well, our current seniors. Currently, we’re taking more money into Social Security that we actually send out. So our current seniors, their benefits are not going to change. For people 20 and 30 and 40 years old, we have four major options, for instance, for Social Security. One is the one Democrats want: raise taxes. It’s the wrong way to go. Number two, the president said let’s have private accounts and take that surplus money that’s being gathered now in Social Security and put that into private accounts. That works.

Given Romney’s statements in 2007 and his statements this week, it is unclear where the presidential contender actually stands on introducing privatization into Social Security.

Rep. Hensarling Says ‘Everything Is On The Table’ For Supercommittee, Even Tax Increases

Rep. Jeb Hensarling (R-TX), the co-chair of the joint supercommittee that will attempt to negotiate a debt deal this fall, told the Dallas Chamber of Commerce today that he will not take any policy options off the table before the committee begins negotiating. That includes new taxes, even though Hensarling personally opposes them, the Dallas Morning News reports:

If I start to take something off the table, then maybe Senator [Patty] Murray takes something off the table and the talks fail before they even get started,” Hensarling said, referring to the Washington state senator who co-chairs the panel. [...]

“I have an open mind, but it is not an empty mind,” Hensarling said before addressing the Dallas Regional Chamber.”

In prior negotiations, the GOP held steadfast to its no taxes pledge, a stance that is not only opposed by a majority of Americans but also played a significant role in the downgrade of the nation’s credit rating earlier this month. Republican representatives who stonewalled every attempt to raise revenue, even as corporations and the wealthy pay low taxes and oil companies continue to benefit from huge government subsidies, have come under fire during the August recess as voters slam them for signing nonsensical tax pledges instead of listening to their constituents.

The fact that Hensarling isn’t immediately discarding the possibility of new revenues is progress, but the chance that he or the GOP have had a major change of heart on revenues is likely slim. House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-MD) has urged his colleagues to ignore the implications of Standard & Poor’s downgrade report, falsely claiming that it did not smack Republicans for refusing any and all forms of revenue. More likely, Hensarling, who supports the GOP’s radical Balanced Budget Amendment and wants the supercommittee to revise the Affordable Care Act, is just positioning himself at the bargaining table before the supercommittee convenes for the first time.

Yglesias

At Jackson Hole, Bernanke Tells The Nation He’ll Deliver High Unemployment For Years

As I urged below, I think the most important part of Ben Bernanke’s speech today is what it does to shape expectations. The news isn’t good. Ben Bernanke is telling people not only that the Fed won’t offer any new stimulus to demand, but that if a demand surge happens through some other means, he’s likely to step in to strangle the economy:

Consequently, although we expect a moderate recovery to continue and indeed to strengthen over time, the Committee has marked down its outlook for the likely pace of growth over coming quarters. With commodity prices and other import prices moderating and with longer-term inflation expectations remaining stable, we expect inflation to settle, over coming quarters, at levels at or below the rate of 2 percent, or a bit less, that most Committee participants view as being consistent with our dual mandate.

In light of its current outlook, the Committee recently decided to provide more specific forward guidance about its expectations for the future path of the federal funds rate. In particular, in the statement following our meeting earlier this month, we indicated that economic conditions–including low rates of resource utilization and a subdued outlook for inflation over the medium run–are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate at least through mid-2013. That is, in what the Committee judges to be the most likely scenarios for resource utilization and inflation in the medium term, the target for the federal funds rate would be held at its current low levels for at least two more years.

I read those passages as containing several pieces of information. One is that the Fed is targeting an inflation rate of “a bit less” than 2 percent. The second is that this is an asymmetrical target. He expects inflation to settle either at the target level, or else below it, and seems okay with those things. The third is that the “at least through mid-2013″ is not a promise to keep rates low come what may. It’s a prediction that holding rates that low “at least through mid-2013″ will be consistent with the goal of maintaining an inflation rate “at or below” the target level of “a bit less” than 2 percent inflation. This means that if some surprise new surge in demand comes from someplace else—say a massive Chinese currency revaluation or the population of India developing a huge new desire to buy American soybeans—such that his prediction proves mistaken, the Fed is likely to respond by raising rates. There will be no substantial toleration of above 2 percent inflation.

It’s important to distinguish this from the claim that the Fed can’t do more. They can. As Bernanke says, “The Federal Reserve has a range of tools that could be used to provide additional monetary stimulus.” If he proves wrong on the downside and the economy risks slipping into deflation, he’ll pull the trigger on those tools. But he regards 9 percent unemployment and inflation “at or below” a level “a bit less” than 2 percent as a desirable outcome. He would of course welcome more rapid economic growth, but he’ll tolerate it if and only if it comes from supply-side reforms. Reappointing this guy should go down as President Obama’s biggest error.

NEWS FLASH

Constituent Slams GOP Rep. Over Anti-Tax Pledge: ‘We Are Your Consituents, Not Grover Norquist’ | The litany of Republican politicians willingly tethered to the demands and direction of anti-tax activist Grover Norquist is no longer sitting well with Americans who overwhelmingly support raising taxes on the wealthy to address the deficit. GOP freshman Rep. Chris Gibson (NY) faced a crowd of his constituents at a town hall in Millerton, New York Tuesday who demanded to know why he signed Norquist’s pledge barring any and all tax increases without consulting those he represents. “You didn’t sign this on my behalf. You didn’t ask me,” noted one constituent. “You didn’t ask me. We are your constituents, not Grover Norquist,” she added to resounding applause. Later quoting former GOP Sen. Alan Simpson who asked “Who is Grover Norquist the slave of,” the constituent asked Gibson, “By association, I would like to know who are you the slave of?” Watch it:

Politics

MLK Jr. Memorial Statue Completed Using Unpaid Chinese Laborers

Chinese sculpter Lei Yixin working on the MLK Memorial

The opening ceremony for the new Martin Luther King Jr. memorial has been postponed as Hurricane Irene closes in on the East Coast, but when it does open, the monument will do so under a different cloud as some point out that the way it was constructed violates some of the core principles for which King fought and died. While often overshadowed by his civil rights legacy, King was an outspoken defender of labor rights and was supporting striking sanitation workers in Memphis, Tennessee when he was assassinated. But his memorial was built, in part, using free labor imported from China.

The foundation behind the memorial, which deserves tremendous praise for successfully pulling off the monumental project, controversially selected Chinese sculptor Lei Yixin — known for his bust of Mao Zedong — to be the lead sculptor on the project. Couldn’t the foundation have “chosen a black American, let alone an American,” critics ask?

More egregiously, despite promises from the organization to use local unionized labor for the project, the sculpture was completed using workers imported from China working for nothing but “national pride.” Last September, the foundation promised in a statement:

[We] will employ skilled craft workers from the International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers (BAC) to work with Master Lei Yixin, Sculptor of Record, to complete the assembly and installation,”

They eventually reneged on that vow, despite a plethora of unemployed skilled stonemasons in U.S. “Why do they need to come over to do the work when there are so many people here who can do it?” Scott Garvin, president of the Washington area union asked the Washington Post’s Michael Ruane. “It’s kind of a thumb in the eye,” he added. The local BAC chapter’s “membership has dropped in the past three years from 2,000 to 850 because of a decline in building projects.”

The fact that the Chinese workers were not being paid was only discovered when the BAC sent an investigator to determine if they were being exploited. While they were given room and board and hoped to be paid upon returning to China, using free labor to construct Kings monument seems to fly in the face of what he stood for. “It is a crime for people who live in this rich nation to receive starvation wages,” King told the Memphis workers.

The foundation has largely avoided commenting on the issue. And Harry Johnson, CEO of the MLK memorial foundation, “said there has been NO scandal, no drama in building” of the monument.

When confronted by the union over this fact, the foundation seemed to cynically use King’s principles as a shield, saying, “We strongly believe that we should not exclude anyone from working on this project simply because of their religious beliefs, social background or country of origin.”

A request for comment from the foundation was not immediately returned.

The GOP’s Mythical Jobs Agenda

Our guest blogger is Adam Hersh, an economist at the Center for American Progress Action Fund.

This is the House Republican’s idea of a “jobs agenda”? They must be joking. In fact, the policy platform outlined by House Majority Whip Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) offers a laundry list of half-baked policies that are resounding jobs killers. That’s because, across the board, the Republican “jobs agenda” reduces demand, undermines middle class families, blocks development of renewable energy industries, and recreates the possibility of future financial crises.

The Republican budget plan, for instance, is the most complete articulation of the GOP’s flawed strategy for job creation and economic growth. Passed by the House on a party-line vote in April, it was rejected by the Senate. But the plan still illustrates core party principles that voters should know are at stake in the 2012 elections. The Republican budget:

All told, the Republican budget would kill an estimated 1 million jobs.

The budget, however, wasn’t the only indication of the GOP’s priorities. The Republican “jobs agenda” presents a litany of bills that in fact provide explicit subsidies for corporate oil, coal, and gas producers. Those subsidies, and the stranglehold big oil, coal, and gas companies have on national energy policy, are blocking the development of a fledgling advanced technology manufacturing industry that will create jobs right here in the United States: the renewable energy industry. While the rest of the world, including China, is fighting to develop a future based on renewable energy, the Republican “jobs agenda” would keep the U.S. mired in early 20th century technology.

But perhaps no policy is a bigger jobs-and-growth killer than the unregulated financial predation and speculation that created the housing bubble, financial crisis, and economic weakness the U.S. economy now faces. But the Republican “jobs agenda” works tirelessly to recreate the financial policy conditions that created those crises in the first place. On the GOP’s agenda are plans to:

  • Gut funding from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission — the regulatory body charged to make sure that derivatives and futures speculation does not metastasize as a “financial weapon of mass destruction,” derailing the U.S. economy.

Need I say more? Republicans have no job creation agenda.

Huntsman Signals Willingness To Raise Capital Gains Tax, Then His Campaign Walks It Back

In a Thursday interview with PBS NewsHour, former Utah Gov. Jon Huntsman (R) indicated that as president, he would ask rich Americans to share in the sacrifice of strengthening the American economy and reducing the nation’s debt and deficits. Though that is a significant departure from the stances held by many of his fellow Republican presidential candidates, Huntsman remained attached to certain conservative lines, saying he would support means testing popular entitlement programs as opposed to raising taxes on the wealthiest Americans.

But Friday, Huntsman seemed to signal he would support raising revenues directly from some of the richest Americans when he told Bloomberg’s editorial board that he would be willing to break with Republicans on two significant areas of tax reform. Bloomberg reports:

In an on-the-record conversation at a Bloomberg View editorial meeting, the former Utah governor and ambassador to China said that in his effort to reform the tax code and reduce the deficit he would be willing to:

1.) take away the deduction for interest on home mortgages;

2.) treat capital gains as regular income;

3.) do the same with carried interest (that is, the profit share paid to hedge-fund managers and private-equity folks).

Huntsman campaign spokesman Tim Miller clarified the position later:

Governor Huntsman believes that tax reform should have no sacred cows, but as he’s said many times he does not believe in raising taxes and that any tax reform should be revenue neutral. In that vein, he does not support any policy that would increase the capital gains or carried interest rates.

The normal argument against taxing capital gains and carried interest as income is that it would discourage investment and slow economic growth, even though the evidence to support that notion is lacking, as economic guru Warren Buffett notes:

I have worked with investors for 60 years and I have yet to see anyone — not even when capital gains rates were 39.9 percent in 1976-77 — shy away from a sensible investment because of the tax rate on the potential gain. People invest to make money, and potential taxes have never scared them off.

Taxing capital gains as ordinary income could bring in $38 billion in revenues that would come primarily from corporations and wealthy American investors. Likewise, taxing carried interest as income would primarily affect wealthy hedge-fund managers and those in the private-equity sector.

The GOP has continually opposed raising tax rates on the rich in favor of new taxes on the poor and middle class, even as the top-tier of American income earners continue to see their incomes go up while their tax rates go down. That Huntsman initially supported treating capital gains and carried interest as income again seemed to illustrate that he is the most reasonable candidate in the Republican field. The fact that he had to so quickly walk it back, however, seemingly indicates how little room that field has for a “reasonable” candidate.

REPORT: GOP Congress Directs $30 Billion For Struggling Homeowners Be Used To Pay Down Debt Instead

A new report by the investigative website Pro Publica has revealed that Congress diverted $30 billion in bailout money allocated to help struggling homeowners prevent foreclosure in order to pay down the national debt instead.

There were more than 1 million foreclosure filings in the first half of 2011 alone, yet only a fraction of the government aid that was supposed to reach homeowners has been spent:

Instead, Congress has mandated that the leftover money be used to pay down the debt.

Of the $45.6 billion in Trouble Asset Relief Program funds meant to aid homeowners, the most recent numbers available show that only about $2 billion has actually gone out the door.

The low number reflects how little the government’s home loan modification and other programs have actually helped homeowners deal with the foreclosure crisis.

Pro Publica notes that in November, the CBO lowered their estimate of the total amount of money the government would spend on its foreclosure relief programs from $22 billion to $12 billion.

The original TARP legislation stipulated that unused bailout money should be returned to the Treasury to reduce the debt. However, Congress has the power to “re-route” these funds so that they fulfill their original purpose of helping homeowners through loan modification programs and other plans. But it’s unthinkable that Republicans will take such action, even to help struggling families stay in their homes.

GOP lawmakers have consistently prioritized reducing the deficit over the more pressing concerns of chronically high unemployment and foreclosure. Their willingness to let billions that could be used to aid homeowners go to paying down the debt instead is perhaps the clearest illustration to date of their skewed priorities.

NEWS FLASH

From 2002-2007, Two-Thirds Of American Income Growth Went To Top 1 Percent | The gap between the wealthiest Americans and everyone else continues to widen, as from 2002 to 2007, two of every three dollars in income growth went to the top 1 percent of earners, according to the Atlantic. As ThinkProgress has repeatedly noted, American income inequality is at unprecedented levels, comparable to developing African nations like Uganda and Ivory Coast. Meanwhile, in the last 12 years, the 400 wealthiest Americans have doubled their income while seeing their tax rates halved.

Rick Perry Conspired With Multinational Bank To Raise Revenues Off The Deaths Of Texas Teachers

UBS executive Phil Gramm (second from left) conspired with Rick Perry to monetize the death of Texas teachers

Writing for the Huffington Post, reporters Jason Cherkis and Zach Carter published a jaw-dropping story yesterday about a scheme by Gov. Rick Perry (R-TX) to “set up a business of teacher death speculation.” Perry and his officials entered negotiations in 2003 with the Switzerland-based multinational bank UBS to allow the firm to buy life insurance policies on public teachers, then package the policies into securities that could be sold to speculators across the world. As teachers died, the securities would become profitable, and the money from the plans would be split between UBS and the Texas government.

According to sources and notes provided to the Huffington Post, the Perry administration solicited support for the idea from teacher associations, and pressed a deal where teachers would receive between $50 and $100 to sign a contract granting UBS the right to bet on their death using life insurance policies. Perry’s budget director Mike Morrissey said it would take up to 12 years for Texas to “earn” money from the scheme, but eventually the state would gain a $700 million windfall if the system could recruit 40,000 retired teachers.

An intriguing twist to the story is former Sen. Phil Gramm (R-TX), who joined UBS as a top executive after he left the Senate and has served as a political mentor to Perry since the late ’80s. Gramm, an architect of Wall Street deregulation while in Congress, aggressively lobbied the “gruesome” deal:

Gramm and UBS had concocted a gruesome combination of what are now regarded as two of the most infamous Wall Street scams on record. The resulting package closely resembled the growing market for mortgage-backed securities, but instead of allowing Wall Street to bet on peoples’ homes, it would enable bets on peoples’ lives. [...]

The plan was to have UBS buy the life insurance policies with mega-insurer AIG, then bundle those policies into securities, and sell them off to a small group of investors. By keeping the investor group small, Gramm could avoid the public and regulatory scrutiny required by standard public securities sales. He wouldn’t even have to disclose details of the scheme to the Securities and Exchange Commission. [...]

In one ghoulish section from the meeting notes, Gramm emphasized that the actual payments to the state would depend on who died, and when. “These amounts depend on interest rates and deaths,” the notes read. “They can’t price it yet, or estimate the amount of money available annually to TRS until the bank looks at the universe of those participating.”

Gramm endorsed Perry earlier this month and hinted at a major role in his campaign, and perhaps presidency. Although Perry failed at enacting his dead-teachers speculation scheme as governor, its not clear if he will try again with a similar plot if takes the White House in 2012.

Read the full story at the Huffington Post.

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Econ 101: August 26, 2011

Welcome to ThinkProgress Economy’s morning link roundup. This is what we’re reading. Have you seen any interesting news? Let us know in the comments section. You can also follow ThinkProgress Economy on Twitter.

  • All eyes are on Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke’s speech in Jackson Hole, WY, today, and though he is unlikely to announce another round of quantitative easing, he may be willing to take “other, relatively modest, steps to shore up” the economic recovery. [Reuters]
  • Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway is investing $5 billion in Bank of America, “a bold show of faith in the country’s biggest, and most beleaguered, financial institution.” [New York Times]
  • Sen. Tom Harkin (D-IA) said President Obama should push for investments in infrastructure to create jobs, adding that putting Americans back to work should “take precedent over deficit reduction.” [Des Moines Register]

  • Republican presidential candidates are spending more time during their campaigns with business owners than they are with Americans directly affected by economic hardship. [Washington Post]
  • Standard & Poor’s is pushing back against critics of its U.S. downgrade, saying it is “an oversimplication” to blame the market’s recent slowdown on S&P’s decision. [Bloomberg]
  • Americans are increasingly pessimistic about the economy, but 51 percent still blame George W. Bush for the problems. [Politico]
  • The National Labor Relations Board introduced new rules Thursday that will require businesses to post information about employees’ rights, including the rights to unionize, collectively bargain, and circulate union literature without retaliation. [New York Times]
  • East Coast oil refineries will likely shut down in preparation for Hurricane Irene, leading to a temporary spike in gas prices. [Wall Street Journal]
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