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FLASHBACK: Romney Used To Believe That The Department Of Education ‘Can Actually Make A Difference’

This post was co-written by Jennifer Steck, an intern with the education policy team at the Center for American Progress Action Fund.

Last night’s GOP presidential debate included lots of shots at the U.S. Department of Education. “If you care about your children, you’ll get the federal government out of the business of educating our kids,” said Rep. Ron Paul (R-TX). “I would go over to the Department of Education, I’d turn off the lights, I would lock the door and I would send all the money back to the states and localities,” added Rep. Michele Bachmann (R-MN).

Former Gov. Mitt Romney (R-MA) got in on the action as well, telling the crowd that he wants to “get the federal government out of education“:

One, education has to be held at the local and state level, not at the federal level. We need get the federal government out of education.

Watch it:

But Romney hasn’t always felt this way. In fact, in a 2007 debate, he praised the Education Department for making “a difference” for students:

I’ve taken a position where, once upon a time, I said I wanted to eliminate the Department of Education. That was my position when I ran for Senate in 1994. That’s very popular with the base. As I’ve been a governor and seen the impact that the federal government can have holding down the interest of the teachers’ unions and instead putting the interests of the kids and the parents and the teachers first, I see that the Department of Education can actually make a difference.

While Romney may have flipped from his original position about education back in the 1990s — and now seems to be flopping back — he has certainly worked to ensure that the education system in Massachusetts is one of the best in the country. And his work shows. Granted, some of the success Massachusetts has experienced with their education system began before Romney’s term as governor, but in 2005 and in 2007, Massachusetts ranked first on all four test categories on “The Nation’s Report Card”.

Romney wasn’t the only candidate at the debate having a little trouble recalling his prior education record. Texas Gov. Rick Perry claimed that he was a “vocal opponent” of President Bush’s No Child Left Behind law when, in fact, he praised it, bragged about receiving money from it, and lobbied to preserve it when it faced cuts.

Gov. Rick Scott Brags About Laying Off 15,000 Government Workers After Decrying Florida’s High Unemployment

The GOP presidential candidates and other prominent conservatives spoke today at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Florida. This afternoon, Gov. Rick Scott (R-FL) took to the stage to talk about “successes” in his state, including decreasing the state’s unemployment rate to 10.7 percent — which he noted is still well above the national average.

In the next sentence, though, Scott touted another “success” — laying off 15,000 public sector workers, which of course increased the unemployment rolls in his state. Scott then declared, “government can’t create jobs”:

SCOTT: We’ve had plenty of success so far. Not enough…In Florida, unemployment rate’s gone from 12 percent down to 10.7. We’re still above the national average, but we’ve generated 87,200 private sector jobs — private sector! And we have 15,000 less government jobs in the state of Florida. [Applause] Government doesn’t create jobs.

Watch it:

Scott’s reminder that he laid of thousands of Floridians drew big applause from the conservative crowd. At least 600,000 government workers have lost their jobs since the recession began, but Republicans nevertheless keep scapegoating public employees who have shouldered more than their fair share of economic pain.

In fact, massive job losses in the public sector are one of the main factors keeping national unemployment so high. In August, a gain of 17,000 private sector jobs was completely negated by 17,000 public sector job losses. According to David Leonhardt, if state and local governments had continued to hire at their previous pace, they would have added half a million jobs to the economy. In other words, government austerity over the past two years “has cost the economy about one million jobs.”

Got A Car? Michigan GOP Thinks You’re Too Rich To Qualify For Food Stamps

If you’re poor and live in Michigan, you just can’t catch a break from the current Republican administration under Gov. Rick Snyder (R-MI). Beginning next month, many Michigan residents on food stamps will lose their benefits under a new law that tightens eligibility requirements.

Seizing on any excuse to kick people out of the program, Republicans have mandated that recipients’ assets be scrutinized, in addition to their income, which has traditionally been the only measure that was considered when deciding eligibility. People with cars worth over $15,000 could be disqualified:

Michigan has determined food assistance eligibility based only on income for roughly a decade. A new policy will include a review of certain financial assets starting Oct 1.

The requirements will affect new applicants right away and existing recipients when their cases come up for review, which typically happens once every six months.

Those with assets of more than $5,000 in bank accounts or some types of property would no longer be eligible for food assistance. Other assets that would count against the cap include vehicles with market values of more than $15,000 and second homes, depending on how much is owed on the properties.

Nearly 2 million people — or 20 percent of Michigan’s population — depend on food stamps. The number of recipients has increased by more than 40 percent since the recession started.

Opponents of the new requirements point out that they punish poor people who try to save up money in their bank accounts and discourage them from saving more, which perpetuates the cycle of poverty. Gilda Jacobs, CEO of the Michigan League for Human Services, said the change may “force some deserving families to sell assets, like cars, they bought when times were better.” “If we’re trying to make sure people are viable and can stand on their own, why are we going backwards?” she asked.

The stricter requirements also unfairly impact the staggering number of Michigan residents who are essentially trapped by their homeownership and are struggling to get by because they owe more in debt on their homes than the houses are worth.

The Associated Press notes that Snyder’s administration has been trying to kick people off the food stamp rolls since taking office, as “the state removed about 30,000 college students from its food assistance program earlier this year when it began enforcing federal guidelines.”

Education

Republicans Bash No Child Left Behind, Then Bash Obama For Trying To Unravel It

Last night’s Republican debate in Florida was filled with candidates’ tirades about the federal government’s role in education. No Child Left Behind, the sweeping and unpopular education law signed by President George W. Bush, was singled out for criticism, with Rep. Ron Paul (R-TX) and Gov. Rick Perry (R-TX) saying they’d do away with it altogether.

Many Republicans want to either scrap the law or substantially change it, including House Education Committee Chairman John Kline (R-MI), who calls NCLB “too large of an intrusion of the federal government.”

Yet after bashing No Child Left Behind — while doing nothing to fix it themselves — the GOP has turned right around and criticized the administration for moving ahead with reforms to scale it back. The Hill reports that Republicans are “ready to pounce” on Obama for issuing waivers to the states that will free them from many of NCLB’s requirements:

President Obama will announce major changes to No Child Left Behind Friday, which is already drawing criticism from Republicans who feel the administration is exercising too much power in the country’s education system.

In a ceremony at the White House, Secretary Arne Duncan and Obama will urge states to apply for waivers on the provision of NCLB that requires school proficiency by 2014, but there’s a catch. The administration is requiring that states adopt education policy changes the administration deems necessary.[...]

But Republicans on Capitol Hill don’t want the administration imposing more regulations on states and schools.

House Education and the Workforce Committee Chairman John Kline (R-Minn.) called the waiver requirements a “political move” by the administration.

But Obama’s move is understood nationwide as a move towards ending the most-hated parts of NCLB. “This is the beginning of the end of the No Child era,” said Jack Jennings, president of the Center on Education Policy, a nonpartisan research group.

Republicans determination to criticize Obama when he’s doing something they’ve long called for illustrates that they will find a way to attack the president no matter what he does. Regulations on states and schools were already imposed by Bush — Obama is trying to roll them back while keeping education standards high.

The waivers are necessary because NCLB required annual yearly progress tests show student proficiency or schools would face significant penalties. Forty-five states are expected to apply for the waivers, which allow states to continue receiving federal education funds.

Education

How Obama’s No Child Left Behind Waivers Can Push Education Reform Forward

Our guest blogger is Jeremy Ayers, senior education policy analyst at the Center for American Progress Action Fund.

Today President Obama announced that the Department of Education will relieve states from some problematic requirements of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, or ESEA. States can apply to waive certain parts of the law that are impractical or ineffective — such as ensuring all students are proficient in math and reading by 2014 — only if they submit a rigorous and comprehensive plan of reforms. Such a move could provide much needed flexibility while maintaining positive pressure on states to improve their education systems.

Ranking member on the House Workforce and Education Committee Rep. George Miller (D-CA) has said he supports the plan:

“A full, comprehensive reauthorization is everybody’s first choice and something I hope to continue working toward,” Miller said. “But in the absence of action by Republicans in Congress, President Obama is outlining a path to success for our country and our economy with these waivers.

The current version of ESEA, known as No Child Left Behind, has glaring problems that need immediate fixing. The law identifies schools as “in need of improvement” whether they missed achievement targets by a little or a lot. The law prescribes interventions for those schools, but they are not working as well as they could. Congress needs to reauthorize ESEA to solve such problems permanently. But lawmakers have not been able to come to agreement, and the law has been operating on auto-pilot since 2007 when it was scheduled to be revised.

By creating a process that allows states to apply for waivers, the federal government is helping schools states, districts, and schools. The waiver process is an opportunity to relieve states of unnecessary barriers to achieving the basic goals of ESEA — improving academic results for all students. This move to offer waivers could provide much needed flexibility in the interim while Congress musters up the will to reauthorize the law, and is a step in the right direction.

Cantor Claims Victims ‘Need To Know’ Disaster Relief Funds Are ‘There For Them’ After Repeatedly Holding Funds Hostage

House Republicans finally pushed through their continuing resolution early this morning after finding yet another $100 million in spending cuts that satiated the conservatives who wouldn’t approve disaster relief funds without matching offsets. Immediately after it passed, spokespersons for Speaker John Boehner (R-OH) and Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-VA) took to Twitter to warn Senate Democrats against blocking funds for the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), despite the fact that a bipartisan Senate majority passed a $7 billion FEMA relief package a week ago.

At a news conference today, Boehner and Cantor themselves joined in those warnings, attempting to blame Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) and his Democratic colleagues for blocking disaster relief funds. Cantor, who has repeatedly insisted that the House would not approve disaster relief funds without offsets, blasted Reid for “blocking” funds that victims of multiple natural disasters needed:

CANTOR: As the Speaker indicated, there are people who are suffering in a big way, and they need to know that FEMA and the disaster relief monies will be there for them.

Watch it:

That’s an interesting change of position for Cantor, who was the first Republican to mention exchanging disaster relief funds for spending offsets in the wake of the tornadoes that hit Joplin, Missouri in May. Cantor again insisted on offsets after the East Coast earthquake that was centered in Mineral, Virginia — the heart of his own district. And for good measure, Cantor again noted that offsets were necessary for disaster funds after Hurricane Irene battered states along the East Coast from North Carolina to Vermont.

Democrats in both the Senate and House have been attempting to approve disaster relief without massive spending offsets to popular programs, including those that once had broad Republican support. And they haven’t been alone in their opposition. Cantor’s actions on disaster relief earned him rebuke from multiple Republican governors and put him out of step with former Republican Majority Leader Tom DeLay (TX), who pushed through deficit-financed disaster relief after Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

House GOP Leadership Warns Senate Dems Not To Delay Disaster Relief Funding The Senate Already Passed

Shortly after midnight Friday morning, House Republicans pushed through a six-week continuing resolution that would extend the government’s spending authority into mid-November. The House failed to pass a similar resolution Wednesday when 48 Republicans voted against it because funding for the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was not, in their view, sufficiently offset.

To fix that problem, House leaders persuaded 23 Republicans to change their votes by buying them off with an additional $100 million in spending cuts, proving yet again that House Majority Leader Eric Cantor’s (R-VA) assertion that no one was holding disaster relief hostage for spending cuts was false. And despite holding up FEMA funding for more than a week, Cantor and Speaker John Boehner’s (R-OH) offices immediately took to Twitter after the vote to announce that it was Senate Democrats who were holding FEMA funding hostage. Read tweets from Cantor spokesperson Brad Dayspring and Boehner spokesperson Kevin Smith:

But as Brian Fallon, spokesman for Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY) noted in his response to Dayspring and Smith, a bipartisan Senate majority already approved $7 billion to fund FEMA last Thursday, a full week before House Republicans approved a much smaller package last night.

The Senate package also passed on its second try after Senate Republicans successfully blocked Majority Leader Harry Reid’s (D-NV) first attempt to bring the bill to the floor. The House GOP is now planning to recess today without coming to an agreement with the Senate.

Republicans brought the government to the brink of shutdown in March, and Republican leadership has held disaster relief funding hostage since tornadoes hit Joplin, Missouri in May. Now, with the American people turning against their lack of leadership in Congress and Republican governors rebuking them on disaster relief, it appears the GOP’s only answer is to attempt to blame Senate Democrats for blocking funding they already passed.

Education

Perry Praised No Child Left Behind Under Bush, Now Claims He Was A Vocal Opponent

During last night’s GOP presidential primary debate, Texas Gov. Rick Perry was asked to differentiate himself from the last American president who hailed from the Lone Star State: George W. Bush. Perry responded by saying that his “vocal” opposition to Bush’s No Child Left Behind law is one of the things that sets them apart:

What we have in — in — in difference is probably as much as in style as in substance on various issues. For instance, you know, I was very vocal in my disagreement with him on Medicaid Part D that the federal government should be involved in that very expensive program.

And I was also vocal against No Child Left Behind. It gets back to the federal government has no business telling the states how to educate our children.

Watch it:

Perry may think now that the federal government “has no business” in education, but in 2002, he was very happy to do business with the U.S. Department of Education, applauding No Child Left Behind and bragging about the funds Texas would receive under the law:

“Texas was a model for President Bush’s No Child Left Behind legislation, and we continue to lead the nation in innovative solutions to improve our schools,” Perry said. “The U.S. Department of Education’s stamp of approval means we can move forward with our plan to improve early childhood education, dropout prevention, teaching excellence, science education and our schools’ use of technology.” [...]

On Jan. 8, Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act, which authorizes federal education appropriations and increases the emphasis on accountability. Texas is set to receive $2.3 billion for K-12 education under the act, an increase of $397 million over the state’s current appropriation.

In 2005, when it looked like funding for No Child Left Behind was going to be cut in the Senate, Perry dispatched a lobbying team to preserve the money. $14.5 million of that money “was directed to Texas for ‘innovation programs.’”

Since then, Perry has tried to reinvent his education positions, saying that NCLB was “a monstrous intrusion into our affairs.” He has also advanced the theory that federal education funding as a whole is unconstitutional. But that didn’t stop him from praising and accepting NCLB money, or from accepting aid from the other education programs that the federal government has made available.

Tea Party House Republicans Sell Their Principles For Gimmicky $100 Million Cut

For Sale: $100 Million

On Wednesday night, House Republicans failed to pass a continuing resolution to keep the government funded beyond Sept. 30, as 48 Republicans cut ranks with their leadership and voted against the measure (as did all but six Democrats, who object to the bill’s level of disaster aid and cuts to a clean vehicle manufacturing program). House Speaker John Boehner (R-OH) was reportedly incensed at the members who abandoned him on the vote, deriding them as “know-it-alls who have all the right answers.”

But early this morning, the House was able to pass a CR, after Boehner and the Republican leadership added a $100 million cut to a Department of Energy clean-energy loan program. Other than that cut, the bill was exactly the same as the one the House defeated on Wednesday. But the additional cut was enough to entice 23 Republican members into flipping their votes. They were:

Rep. Lou Barletta (PA) Rep. Larry Buschon (IN) Rep. Michael Burgess (TX)
Rep. Dan Burton (IN) Rep. John Campbell (CA) Rep. Francisco Canseco (TX)
Rep. Jason Chaffetz (UT) Rep. John Duncan (TN) Rep. Stephen Lee Fincher (TN)
Rep. John Fleming (LA) Rep. Trey Gowdy (SC) Rep. Tim Johnson (IL)
Rep. Doug Lamborn (CO) Rep. Jeff Landry (LA) Rep. Kenny Marchant (TX)
Rep. Jeff Miller (FL) Rep. Randy Neugebauer (TX) Rep. Bill Posey (FL)
Rep. Dana Rohrbacher (CA) Rep. Dennis Ross (FL) Rep. Ed Royce (CA)
Rep. Michael Turner (OH) Rep. Tim Walberg (MI)

Wednesday’s roll call vote is here and today’s is here. Rep. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) did not vote Wednesday night but voted for the CR today. Six of the flippers are members of the official Tea Party caucus.

Not only did these Republicans switch their vote due to the addition of a single $100 million spending cut to a $1 trillion bill, but the cut is to a program that, until recently, Republicans supported. The motivation for including the cut is that it’s from the program that funded the tech company Solyndra, the right’s favorite punching bag at the moment.

The Senate has already approved a continuing resolution that funds disaster aid at a higher level than the House and doesn’t cut vehicle manufacturing. But instead of attempting to forge a compromise, Boehner and the House GOP decided to buy 23 votes via a single spending cut.

Econ 101: September 23, 2011

Welcome to ThinkProgress Economy’s morning link roundup. This is what we’re reading. Have you seen any interesting news? Let us know in the comments section. You can also follow ThinkProgress Economy on Twitter.

  • The House early this morning “approved a stopgap spending bill to keep the government operating past Sept. 30 but inviting new conflict with the Democratic Senate over emergency disaster aid and proposed cuts from alternative energy programs.” [Politico]
  • The Obama administration’s “Buffett rule” — which is meant to ensure that millionaires don’t pay lower taxes than middle-class households — has received “a tepid response” from Democrats. [Reuters]
  • According to new data from the Federal Reserve, “mortgage lending declined last year amid weak demand and tight credit standards, with particularly sharp credit contractions in neighborhoods with many foreclosures.” [Wall Street Journal]
  • The Obama administration today will officially unveil its plan to “excuse states from key parts of No Child Left Behind, the federal education law, if they adopt certain education reforms.” [Washington Post]

  • Bank of America “is among a group of lenders that may face a wave of new lawsuits claiming cash-strapped counties were cheated out of millions of dollars by a system used for more than a decade to register mortgages.” [Bloomberg]
  • “A record 15.4 million suburban residents lived below the poverty line last year, up 11.5% from the year before,” according to a Brookings Institution analysis of Census data. [CNN Money]
  • Republicans have been demanding that billionaire investor Warren Buffett release his tax return. Turns our he already did. [TPMDC]
  • The Senate yesterday — by a vote of 70-27 — renewed the Trade Adjustment Assistance program, which helps workers who lose their jobs due to international trade. [The Hill]

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